人教版-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練期中必考短語詞組和固定搭配100題(含答案)_第1頁
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期中必考短語詞組和固定搭配100題1.Parents________ussomuchthattheyalwayswanttogiveusthebestintheworld.A.bringout B.careabout C.talkabout D.findout2.—ThemanisamoviestarinAsianow.—That’strue.Hewasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadto________skatingbecauseofanaccident.A.giveup B.goon C.takeup D.setup3.Thelittleboysavedeverycoin________buyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.A.inorderthat B.suchthat C.inorderto D.sothat4.Theteachertoldtheboys________intheclassroom.A.notplay B.nottoplay C.don’tplay D.don’ttoplay5.Ifyouhavenocream,usemilk________.A.a(chǎn)swell B.insteadof C.instead D.too6.It’s________toput________saltinthesoup.A.correct;toomuch B.correct;muchtooC.incorrect;toomuch D.incorrect;muchtoo7.Youneedto________thetipsbeforeyoutakepartintheactivity.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookout D.lookthrough8.Mr.Whiteispopularwithhisstudents,andtheyallliketo________hisclass.A.join B.joinin C.a(chǎn)ttend D.takepartin9.—Linda,howisyourclassmateLisa?—Sheneversaysabadword_________herfriends.She’sakindgirl.A.for B.in C.with D.a(chǎn)bout10.—Winteriscoming.It’sverycoldhereduringwinter.—Yes.Whynot________anairconditioner(空調(diào))inyourbedroom?A.putout B.putaway C.putin D.putup11.Ilikebeingwithexcellentpeoplebecausetheycanbringoutthebest________me.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.with D.of12.It’sreportedthatthelearningresultsusually________yourlearningattitudeandhabits.A.dependon B.puton C.takecare D.givein13.Don’tworry.Ithinkyoucan________outthebest________you.A.take;in B.bring;in C.take;at14.—Shallwegotothemountains,Tom?—It________theweather.A.isgoodat B.isupto C.isreadyto15.—Areyoudifferent________yourbrother?—No.Wearesimilar________eachother.A.to...to B.from...from C.from...to16.LiuYangis________asanastronaut(宇航員).A.funny B.famous C.good17.PanJianweihasbecomeafamousscientist.Whenhewasachild,helikedto________howthingsworked.A.bringout B.findout C.goout D.setout18.—Tina,isyoursistersimilar________you?—Idon’tthinkso.Wearequitedifferent________eachother.A.for;with B.to;from C.with;to D.to;with19.Whenwedon’tknowthemeaningofaword,wecan________thedictionary.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookfor20.Myhomeis________myschool.It’sjustfourminutes’walk.A.closeto B.farfrom C.similarto D.differentfrom21.—Hurryup!Wehavetenminutesleft________.—Don’tworry.Fiveorsixminutesisenoughforustogettothecinema.A.a(chǎn)tpresent B.a(chǎn)tlast C.a(chǎn)tmost D.a(chǎn)tleast22.—The20thCPCNationalCongresshasjustended.DoyouknowwhatCPCis?—Ofcourse.It_________CommunistPartyofChina.A.looksfor B.standsfor C.waitsfor D.a(chǎn)sksfor23.Inasoccergame,it’simportantforplayerstoplaytogetherand________thebestineachother.A.bringout B.leaveout C.hangout D.takeout24.We________anEnglishclubinourschooltoimproveourEnglish.A.putup B.gotup C.pickedup D.setup25.Tomchallengedhisfriend________chess.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.toplaying26.Ifwedon’tknowthemeaningofaword,wecan________thewordinadictionary.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookout D.lookafter27.It’sagoodhabitto________thelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom.A.lookup B.pickup C.tryon D.turnoff28.—Don’t________toolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.—Iwon’t,Mom.A.callup B.wakeup C.stayup D.getup29.MikethinksClassTwowillwin.ButIdon’tagree________him.A.with B.on C.for D.a(chǎn)bout30.—IsNellypopularinyourclass?—Yes,sheis.Becauseshealways________others.A.bringsout B.feelslike C.caresabout D.makesup31.DavidoftenhelpsSandy________hermath.Healsoshareshisschoolthings________her.A.to,to B.with,to C.with,with D.to,with32.—Allofusaresure________othersmakestheworldwonderful.—Iagreewithyou.Ifeveryonegivesahelpinghand,theworldwillbeabetterplace.A.talkingabout B.caringabout C.thinkingabout D.worryingabout33.Benny’sgrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Theylive________thecity.A.inthecentreof B.a(chǎn)ttheendofC.inside D.outside34.Asstudents,weshould________ourclassmates.A.comeupwith B.catchupwith C.getonwellwith D.stayupwith35.—Whatabrightlight!Whendidyou________?

—Lastweek.A.putiton B.putitin C.putitout D.putitdown36.He________thequestionsquicklyandansweredthemeasily.A.lookedafter B.lookedinto C.lookedthrough D.lookedforwardto37.Ifyouwanttorememberthewordswell,whynot________inyournotebook?A.writethemdown B.writedownit C.writedownthem38.—Linda,Ihavetogoshoppingnow.Please________yourlittlebrotherathome.—OK.Mum.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookfor39.MyEnglishteacheroffered________mewithEnglish.A.helps B.help C.tohelp40.Don’t________mybread.Iwanttoeatitnow.A.lookafter B.takeoff C.takeaway41.LaoSheisespeciallyfamous________hisplay________awriter.A.for;at B.for;as C.a(chǎn)s;for42.Whenwearehavingatest,wealways________thepapersquicklyfirstbeforewriting.A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookup D.lookout43.Thecarusessolarpower________petrol,soitwillnotpollutetheair.A.becauseof B.thanksto C.insteadof D.a(chǎn)swell44.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofthenewword,youcan________inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.writeitdown C.putitup45.Idon’tlikebluebecauseit________“sadness”.A.a(chǎn)sksfor B.standsfor C.givesup D.putsup46.—Whosehatisonthefloor?—Oh,it’smine.Couldyoupleasehelpme________?A.pickthemup B.lookitup C.lookthemup D.pickitup47.Whenthebus________,thechildrencouldn’twait________.A.reached,togetonit B.a(chǎn)rrived,togetitonC.a(chǎn)rrived,togetonit D.reached,togetiton48.—Myfamilyliveonthesixthfloorofanoldbuilding.Itisdifficultformygrandmothertogodownstairs.—Goodnewsforyou!Thegovernmentis________elevators(電梯)intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunities.A.puttingin B.puttingout C.puttingup D.puttingthrough49.Let’shurryup.Thereisfiveminutesleft_________beforethefilmstarts.A.a(chǎn)tfirst B.a(chǎn)tlast C.a(chǎn)tmost D.a(chǎn)tleast50.Whatmademesurprisedwasthatthetwins__________thelightsontheirownyesterday.A.putout B.putup C.puton D.putin51.—Andy________apictureofhisprettypuppy!—Exactly.Heisbetteratusingscissorsnow.A.cutout B.turnedout C.tookout D.putout52.ThepolicysaysthatstudentsinGrade8has________1.5hoursofhomeworkeveryday.Theyhavemoretimeforhobbies.A.a(chǎn)tleast B.a(chǎn)tmost C.a(chǎn)tfirst D.a(chǎn)tlast53.Don’tworry.I’malwaysready________you.Justask,OK?A.help B.helps C.tohelp D.helping54.Hedoesn’treally________you.Hejustwantsyourmoney.A.makeup B.careabout C.bringout55.I________theweeklytestpaperquicklyandfoundthequestionsveryeasy.A.lookedfor B.lookedafter C.lookedthrough D.lookedout56.—Willyoupleasehelpme________thecomputer?Imustgorightnow.—Noproblem.A.turndown B.turnoff C.turnup D.turnon57.________thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanything.A.Sofar B.Ofcourse C.Becauseof D.Suchas58.—Whendoyouhopetogotothemovies,thisSaturdayorSunday?—It’s________you.EitherdayisOKforme.A.upto B.differentfrom C.similarto D.thesameas59.—IsLarrypopularinyourclass?—No,sheisn’t.Becauseshedoesn’t________others’problem.A.careabout B.bringout C.feellike D.a(chǎn)skfor60.Wedecided________gotherebybus.A.for B.to C.from D./61.Peteraskedhisfriendsto________astoryabouttheirtriptoHillfarm.A.makeup B.dressup C.getup D.putup62.Someyoungpeoplealwaysneedhelpfromtheirparents.Theyshouldlearnto______themselves.A.worryabout B.keepon C.payfor D.dependon63.Ifyouwanttodobetter,youmust________moretime.A.putaway B.puton C.putup D.putin64.—Don’tforget________theTVwhenyouleavetheroom,Tom.—OK,Mom.A.toturnoff B.turningoff C.toturnon D.turningon65.Helenoftendoesalotofhousework,________washingclothesandcleaningthehouse.A.bytheway B.inmyopinion C.inaword D.suchas66.一Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?一I’mgoingtoprepareforthemathtestbecauseit________tenpercentofthefinalexam.A.dressesup B.putsup C.usesup D.makesup67.—DoyouthinktheChinesefootballteamwillwin?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI________themtowin.A.plan B.help C.hope D.expect68.Ourteacheraskedusto________astoryinEnglish.A.stayup B.getup C.wakeup D.makeup69.—Whereisyourfather,Helen?—Hemaybetryingtoanewshowerinthebathroom.A.putup B.putin C.putthrough D.puton70.Herecomesthebus.Manypeoplecan’twaitatonce.A.getonit B.togetiton C.gettingiton D.togetonit71.Oneday,computersmaydobetterthandoctors________theirjob.A.a(chǎn)tdoing B.todo C.indoing D.doing72.________thestartofthe20thCentury,Carsbecamepopular.A.In B.On C.During D.At73.Hefinishedsuchadifficultjobpatiently________givingup.A.becauseof B.a(chǎn)ccordingto C.insteadof D.closeto74.Hishobby________intohislife’swork.A.turn B.made C.developed D.became75.—What________thefirstcomputers________?

—Theywerelarge.A.did,like B.were,looklike C.was,like D.did,looklike76.—AreJaneandJennysisters?—No.Buttheyhavemuch________common.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in77.—Don’t_______thelittlebabyathome_______,it’sdangerous!—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.put;alone B.forget;lonely C.leave;alone D.take;lonely78.—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup79.—Ilikedoingexerciseandithelpsmeto_________.—Sothat’swhyyoulooksostrongandhealthy.A.stayup B.buildup C.getup80.—David,whatdoesthePRC________?—ThePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.standfor B.lookfor C.preparefor81.Chinaisfamous______theGreatWall.A.a(chǎn)s B.for C.a(chǎn)t D.to82.Theroomisnotbrightenough,youneedto________abrighterlight.A.putin B.puton C.putup D.putoff83.Nantongisfamousforbluecalico(藍(lán)印花布).Myfavouritedressis________it.A.madein B.madefrom C.madeupof D.madeof84.Couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolourfulballoonsfromthepaper?A.carryout B.turnout C.cutout D.workout85.Mygrandma’sninetiethbirthdayiscoming.Weplan________apartyforher.A.have B.had C.tohave D.having86.Whenyouareonreadingcomprehensions,youcanfirst________thearticlestounderstandthemainideasofthem.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookaround D.lookthrough87.—WhatdoesDIYmean?—It________“Do-it-yourself”.A.goesfor B.standsfor C.fitsfor D.preparesfor88.Ourgeographyteachertoldusto__________moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.keepaway B.findout C.turnoff89.Ginaisanicegirl.Sheoftenhelpsherparents________herlittlesisterathome.A.stayawayfrom B.takecareof C.a(chǎn)skfor D.shoutat90.________homework,allstudentsdoiteveryday.A.With B.Asfor C.As91.Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A.putaway B.puton C.putin D.putup92.—Doesyourbrotherenjoygoingonvacation?—Yes.Hegoesonvacation________threetimesayear.A.a(chǎn)tall B.lessthan C.a(chǎn)tleast93.WhenIwasyoung,Ilearnt________inthepool.A.toswim B.swimming C.swim D.swam94.Theyhavenochoicebutto________themselves.A.promiseto B.challenge C.dependon D.giveup95.—Canyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?—Sorry,Iamnewhere,too.Whynot________theoldman________somehelp?A.toask;to B.a(chǎn)sk;to C.a(chǎn)sk;for D.a(chǎn)sking;for96.Atfirst,weplannedtocookathome.But________,wedecidedtoeatout.A.firstofall B.fromnowon C.intheend D.a(chǎn)llthetime97.Iwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyougivemeadirect“yes”or“no”?A.giveup B.takeup C.makeup D.putup98.Thegirls’800-metreracewillstartin20minutes.Thestudentshavetimeto________.A.getup B.hurryup C.warmup D.standup99.Youshouldpractise______moreinorderto______yourwrittenEnglish.A.towrite;improving B.writing;improvingC.writing;improve D.towrite;improve100.Therearesomenewwordsontheblackboard.Youshould_______.A.writedownit B.writeitdownC.writedownthem D.writethemdown參考答案:1.B【詳解】句意:父母非常關(guān)心我們,他們總是想給我們世界上最好的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。bringout使顯現(xiàn);careabout關(guān)心;talkabout討論;findout查明,發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“theyalwayswanttogiveusthebestintheworld”父母總是想給我們最好的,可推測他們非常關(guān)心我們,應(yīng)用“careabout關(guān)心”,符合語境。故選B。2.A【詳解】句意:——他現(xiàn)在是亞洲的電影明星。——是真的。他曾經(jīng)是一名優(yōu)秀的滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員,但由于一次事故而不得不放棄滑冰??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。giveup放棄;goon繼續(xù);takeup占據(jù);setup建立。根據(jù)“becauseofanaccident”可知,因?yàn)槭鹿?,他不得不放棄滑冰,故選A。3.C【詳解】句意:為了在母親節(jié)那天給媽媽買一件禮物,小男孩省下了每一枚硬幣??疾榻樵~短語。inorderthat“為了”,后面接從句;suchthat“是這樣……以致”,such是代詞,that引導(dǎo)的是such的同位語從句;inorderto“為了”,后面接動(dòng)詞原形;sothat“以便于”,后面接從句。此處空格后buy是動(dòng)詞原形,因此用inorderto,故選C。4.B【詳解】句意:老師告訴男孩子們不要在教室里玩。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。play“玩?!?,tellsb.(not)todosth“告訴某人(不要)做某事”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,設(shè)空處使用不定式的否定形式做賓補(bǔ),選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。5.C【詳解】句意:如果你沒有奶油,就用牛奶代替??疾楦痹~辨析。aswell也;insteadof代替,后接被替換掉的、被否定的對象;instead代替,后接被最終選擇的對象;too太,也。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavenocream,usemilk...”可知,用牛奶代替。故選C。6.C【詳解】句意:在湯里放很多鹽是不對的??疾樾稳菰~和短語辨析。correct正確的;incorrect不正確的;muchtoo太多,其后跟形容詞或副詞;toomuch太多,其后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)常識可知,鹽不能吃太多,故在湯里放太多鹽是不對的。第一個(gè)空填incorrect;因salt“鹽”是不可數(shù)名詞,故第個(gè)空填toomuch。故選C。7.D【詳解】句意:在參加活動(dòng)之前,你需要仔細(xì)閱讀這些技巧??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookfor尋找;lookup查閱;lookout小心;lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“thetips”可知參加活動(dòng)前要瀏覽這些技巧。故選D。8.C【詳解】句意:懷特先生非常受他的學(xué)生們的歡迎,并且他們都喜歡上他的課??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。join參加,指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等,并成為其中一員;joinin參加,多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“游戲、比賽”,多用于口語;attend出席,參加,正式用語,常指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、去上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等;takepartin參加,指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng),著重說明主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮積極作用。根據(jù)空后hisclass可知,此處用attend。故選C。9.D【詳解】句意:——琳達(dá),你的同學(xué)麗莎怎么樣?——她從不說她的朋友一句不好的話。她是個(gè)善良的女孩??疾榻樵~辨析。for為了;in在……里面;with和;about關(guān)于。動(dòng)詞短語sayabadwordaboutsb表示“說某人的壞話”。故選D。10.C【詳解】句意:——冬天要來了。這里冬天很冷?!堑?。為什么不在你的臥室裝個(gè)空調(diào)呢?考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putout熄滅;putaway放好;putin安裝;putup張貼。根據(jù)“anairconditioner(空調(diào))inyourbedroom”可知,此處指在臥室里安裝空調(diào),故選C。11.B【詳解】句意:我喜歡和優(yōu)秀的人在一起,因?yàn)樗麄兡馨盐易詈玫囊幻姹憩F(xiàn)出來??疾榻樵~辨析。at在;in在……里;with和;of……的。bringout使表現(xiàn)出,根據(jù)語境可知考查短語bringoutthebestinsb.“使某人表現(xiàn)出最好的一面”。故選B。12.A【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,學(xué)習(xí)效果通常取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和習(xí)慣??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。dependon取決于;puton穿上,表演(節(jié)目);takecare當(dāng)心;givein屈服。根據(jù)“thelearningresultsusually...yourlearningattitudeandhabits.”可知,學(xué)習(xí)效果取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和習(xí)慣。故選A。13.B【詳解】句意:別擔(dān)心。我覺得你可以發(fā)揮出你最好的一面??疾閯?dòng)詞短語和介詞辨析。takeout拿出來;bringout使顯現(xiàn)出;in在……里面;at在。根據(jù)“outthebest”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語bringoutthebestinsb表示“使某人顯現(xiàn)出最好的一面”。故選B。14.B【詳解】句意:我們?nèi)ド缴虾脝幔琓om?——這取決于天氣??疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。isgoodat“擅長”;isupto“由……決定”;isreadyto“準(zhǔn)備好”。根據(jù)“Shallwegotothemountains,Tom?It...theweather.”可知,這個(gè)提議是否可行“是由天氣決定的”,選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。15.C【詳解】句意:——你和你哥哥不一樣嗎?——不。我們彼此相似。考查形容詞短語。bedifferentfrom“和……不同”;besimilarto“和……相似”。故選C。16.B【詳解】句意:劉洋作為一名航天員很出名??疾樾稳菰~辨析。funny有趣的;famous著名的;good好的。根據(jù)常識可知,劉洋是一位著名的宇航員,befamousas“作為……而出名”。故選B。17.B【詳解】句意:潘建偉已經(jīng)成為一位著名的科學(xué)家。當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他喜歡查明物體是如何運(yùn)作的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。bringout出版;findout發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明、找出;goout外出;setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“helikedto...howthingsworked”可知,他喜歡查明物體是怎樣運(yùn)作的。故選B。18.B【詳解】句意:——Tina,你姐姐和你長得像嗎?——我不這么認(rèn)為。我們彼此很不一樣??疾榻樵~辨析和形容詞短語。for為了;with和;to向,到;from從,來自。根據(jù)“isyoursistersimilar...you”可知,是在詢問你像你姐姐嗎,besimilarto/with“與……相似,類似”;根據(jù)“arequitedifferent...eachother”可知,指的是我與姐姐彼此非常不同,bedifferentfrom“與……不同”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B。19.B【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們不知道一個(gè)單詞的意思時(shí),我們可以查字典??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookafter照顧;lookup查閱;lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“wedon’tknowthemeaningofaword”可知,不知道單詞的意思要查字典。故選B。20.A【詳解】句意:我家離學(xué)校很近。步行四分鐘就到了??疾樾稳菰~短語。closeto離……近;farfrom離……遠(yuǎn);similarto與……相似;differentfrom與……不同。根據(jù)句中的“It’sjustfourminutes’walk.”可知,只有4分鐘的步行路程,說明離學(xué)校很近。故選A。21.C【詳解】句意:——快一點(diǎn)!我們最多只剩下十分鐘了?!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我們到電影院五六分鐘就夠了??疾榻樵~短語。atpresent目前;atlast最后;atmost至多;atleast至少。根據(jù)“Hurryup!”可知,這里是催促對方,所以應(yīng)是最多還剩十分鐘。故選C。22.B【詳解】句意:——中國共產(chǎn)黨第二十次全國代表大會(huì)剛剛結(jié)束。你知道什么是CPC嗎?——當(dāng)然。它代表中國共產(chǎn)黨??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。looksfor尋找;standsfor代表;waitsfor等待;asksfor問。根據(jù)“CommunistPartyofChina”可知此處指CPC代表中國共產(chǎn)黨。故選B。23.A【詳解】句意:在足球比賽中,球員們團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作并發(fā)揮出色是非常重要的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。bringout激發(fā),使……顯現(xiàn);leaveout遺漏;hangout閑逛;takeout取出。根據(jù)“Inasoccergame,it’simportantfortheplayerstoplaytogetherand…thebestineachother.”可知,此處是指讓球員們把最好的一面表現(xiàn)出來,bringoutthebest意為“把最好的呈現(xiàn)出來”,故選A。24.D【詳解】句意:我們在學(xué)校成立了一個(gè)英語俱樂部來提高我們的英語水平??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup張貼;gotup起床;pickedup拾起;setup成立,建立。根據(jù)“anEnglishclub”可知是成立了一個(gè)英語俱樂部。故選D。25.C【詳解】句意:湯姆向他的朋友挑戰(zhàn)下棋??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。challengesbtodosth“挑戰(zhàn)某人做某事”,固定搭配,故選C。26.B【詳解】句意:如果我們不知道這個(gè)詞的意思,我們可以查字典??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookat看;lookup查詢;lookout當(dāng)心;lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“thewordinthedictionary”可知,在字典里查詢單詞,故選B。27.D【詳解】句意:離開教室前關(guān)燈是個(gè)好習(xí)慣??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookup查找;pickup學(xué)會(huì);采摘;tryon試穿;turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“l(fā)ightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom”可知離開教室前要關(guān)燈。故選D。28.C【詳解】句意:——不要熬夜太晚,否則你將上課感到疲倦?!也粫?huì)的,媽媽??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。callup打電話;wakeup醒來;stayup熬夜;getup起床。根據(jù)“toolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.”可知,睡得晚,才會(huì)上課易疲倦。故選C。29.A【詳解】句意:Mike認(rèn)為二班會(huì)贏。但是我不同意他的觀點(diǎn)。考查介詞辨析。with和,帶有;on在……上;for為了;about關(guān)于。agreewithsb.表示“同意某人的觀點(diǎn)/看法”。故選A。30.C【詳解】句意:——Nelly在你們班受歡迎嗎?——是的,她是。因?yàn)樗偸顷P(guān)心別人??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。bringsout使顯露出來;feelslike感覺;caresabout關(guān)心;makesup組成。根據(jù)“Becauseshealways...others.”可知,關(guān)心別人,所以是受歡迎的。故選C。31.C【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)經(jīng)常幫助桑迪學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。他也和她分享他的學(xué)習(xí)用品??疾榻樵~和動(dòng)詞短語。to向;with和……一起;helpsbwithsth“幫助某人做某事”;sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”,故選C。32.B【詳解】句意:——我們所有人都確定關(guān)心他人會(huì)使得世界很棒?!彝?。如果每個(gè)人能伸出援助之手,世界將是更好的地方??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。talkingabout談?wù)?;caringabout關(guān)心;thinkingabout考慮;worryingabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Ifeveryonegivesahelpinghand,theworldwillbeabetterplace.”可知,每個(gè)人伸出援助之手世界會(huì)變得更美好,所以前文是caringabout。故選B。33.D【詳解】句意:本尼的祖父母住在農(nóng)村。他們住在城外??疾榻樵~辨析。inthecentreof在……中心;attheendof在……結(jié)尾;inside在……之內(nèi),outside在……之外。根據(jù)“Benny’sgrandparentsliveinthecountryside.”可知,住在農(nóng)村也就是城市外。故選D。34.C【詳解】句意:作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該和我們的同學(xué)和諧相處。考查動(dòng)詞短語。comeupwith提出;catchupwith趕上;getonwellwith與……相處好;stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“weshould...ourclassmates.”可知是要與同學(xué)好好相處,故選C。35.B【詳解】句意:——多么明亮的燈啊!你是什么時(shí)候安裝的?——上周。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putiton穿上它;putitin安裝它;putitout撲滅它;putitdown放下它。根據(jù)“Whatabrightlight!”可知,燈用安裝,故選B。36.C【詳解】句意:他很快地瀏覽了一下問題,輕松地回答了它們??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookedafter照顧;lookedinto調(diào)查;lookedthrough瀏覽;lookedforwardto盼望。根據(jù)“He...thequestionsquicklyandansweredthemeasily.”可知,此處是指快速瀏覽問題。故選C。37.A【詳解】句意:如果你想記住單詞,為什么不把它們記在筆記本上呢?考查代詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語。them它們;it它。此處指“thewords”,用them代替,代詞放在動(dòng)詞短語中間。故選A。38.A【詳解】句意:——琳達(dá),我現(xiàn)在得去購物了。請?jiān)诩艺湛茨愕男〉艿??!玫摹寢???疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookafter照顧;looklike看起來像;lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Please...yourlittlebrotherathome.”可知,在家照顧小弟弟,故選A。39.C【詳解】句意:我的英語老師主動(dòng)提出幫助我學(xué)英語??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。offertodosth“主動(dòng)提出做某事”,為常用動(dòng)詞短語。故選C。40.C【詳解】句意:不要拿走我的面包。我想現(xiàn)在吃??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookafter照顧;takeoff脫下;takeaway帶走。根據(jù)后文“Iwanttoeatitnow.”可知,想現(xiàn)在吃,不要拿走。故選C。41.B【詳解】句意:老舍作為作家因他的戲劇而特別出名??疾榻樵~用法。for為……;as作為。befamousforsth.表示“因……而出名”,befamousas表示“作為……而出名”。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該是“因戲劇著名”,第二個(gè)空是“作為一名作家而出名”。故選B。42.B【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們有一個(gè)測試時(shí),我們總是在寫之前快速瀏覽試卷??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookafter照顧;lookthrough瀏覽;lookup查閱;lookout小心。根據(jù)“wealways...thepapersquicklyfirstbeforewriting”可知,總是在寫之前快速瀏覽試卷。故選B。43.C【詳解】句意:這個(gè)汽車使用太陽能而不是汽油,所以它不會(huì)污染空氣??疾榻樵~短語。becauseof因?yàn)椋籺hanksto由于;insteadof代替,而不是;aswell也。根據(jù)“itwillnotpollutetheair”可知,該汽車使用太陽能,代替了汽油,所以它不會(huì)污染空氣。故選C。44.A【詳解】句意:如果你不知道這個(gè)生詞的意思,你可以查字典??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookup查閱;writedown寫下;putup張貼。根據(jù)“newword”和“dictionary”可知,不知道生詞的含義,可以查字典。故選A。45.B【詳解】句意:我不喜歡藍(lán)色,因?yàn)樗怼氨瘋薄?疾閯?dòng)詞短語。asksfor請求;standsfor代表;givesup放棄;putsup張貼。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikebluebecauseit...‘sadness’”可知,此處指藍(lán)色代表“悲傷”,所以不喜歡,故選B。46.D【詳解】句意:——誰的帽子在地板上?——哦,它是我的。你能幫我把它撿起來嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語。pickthemup把它們撿起來;lookitup查閱;lookthemup查閱;pickitup把它撿起來。根據(jù)上文“Whosehatisonthefloor?”可知,hat“帽子”是單數(shù),用it指代,排除A和C,此句應(yīng)是“你能幫我把帽子撿起來嗎”,填pickitup。故選D。47.C【詳解】句意:公交車到達(dá)時(shí);孩子們迫不及待地要上車??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及動(dòng)詞辨析。reached到達(dá),及物動(dòng)詞,后需跟賓語;arrived到達(dá),不及物動(dòng)詞,后不跟賓語。根據(jù)“Whenthebus...”可知,空后無賓語,用arrived,排除A、D選項(xiàng);couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待要做某事”,geton“上車”,為“動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語,代詞放在介詞后面。故選C。48.A【詳解】句意:——我家住在一棟老建筑的六樓。對我奶奶來說,下樓都很困難?!孟?!政府正在一些社區(qū)的老建筑里安裝電梯??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。puttingin安裝;puttingout撲滅;puttingup張貼;puttingthrough完成。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentis...elevators(電梯)”可知,政府正在安裝電梯。故選A。49.C【詳解】句意:讓我們快點(diǎn)。在電影開始前,最多只剩五分鐘了。考查介詞短語辨析。atfirst起初;atlast最后;atmost最多;atleast至少。根據(jù)“Let’shurryup.”可推知,電影開始前時(shí)間肯定不多了,所以,此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是:在電影開始前,最多只有五分鐘了。故選C。50.D【詳解】句意:讓我感到驚訝的是那對雙胞胎昨天自己把燈都安裝上了??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putout撲滅;putup張貼;puton穿上;putin安裝。根據(jù)“thelights”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語putinthelights表示“安裝燈”。故選D。51.A【詳解】句意:——安迪剪了一張他漂亮小狗的照片!——確實(shí)不錯(cuò)。他現(xiàn)在更會(huì)用剪刀了??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cutout剪出;turnedout結(jié)果是,最后是;tookout取出;putout發(fā)布。根據(jù)答語中的scissors“剪刀”可知,Andy的動(dòng)作是“剪”。故選A。52.B【詳解】句意:該政策稱,八年級學(xué)生每天最多有1.5小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)。他們有更多的時(shí)間從事業(yè)余愛好??疾榻樵~短語。atleast至少;atmost最多;atfirst首先;atlast最后。根據(jù)“Theyhavemoretimeforhobbies.”可知,有更多的時(shí)間從事業(yè)余愛好,說明每天最多有1.5小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)。故選B。53.C【詳解】句意:別擔(dān)心。我隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助你。只管問,好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析題干可知,此處缺不定式,作狀語,應(yīng)用不定式“todo”與之構(gòu)成短語“bereadytodosth.”,意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”。故選C。54.B【詳解】句意:他不是真正關(guān)心你,他只是想要你的錢??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。makeup編造;careabout關(guān)心;bringout使顯露。根據(jù)“Hejustwantsyourmoney.”可知是,不是真正關(guān)心你。故選B。55.C【詳解】句意:我快速地翻閱了周測卷,發(fā)現(xiàn)這些問題很簡單。考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookedfor尋找;lookedafter照顧;lookedthrough瀏覽,翻閱;lookedout當(dāng)心。根據(jù)語境可知,我發(fā)現(xiàn)周測卷上的這些問題很簡單,可推測此處是我快速地翻閱周測卷,lookthrough“翻閱,瀏覽”符合語境。故選C。56.B【詳解】句意:——你能幫我關(guān)掉電腦嗎?我現(xiàn)在必須走了?!獩]有問題。考查動(dòng)詞短語。turndown(把聲音)調(diào)?。籺urnoff關(guān)閉;turnup(把聲音)調(diào)大;turnon打開。根據(jù)“Imustgorightnow.”和“computer”可知自己要走了,希望對方幫自己關(guān)一下電腦,故選B。57.C【詳解】句意:因?yàn)閴奶鞖猓覀兪裁匆部床灰?。考查短語辨析。Sofar到目前為止;Ofcourse當(dāng)然;Becauseof因?yàn)?;Suchas例如。由“…thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanything”可知,此處描述的是看不見的原因。故選C。58.A【詳解】句意:——你希望什么時(shí)候去看電影,這個(gè)星期六還是星期天?——這取決于你。任何一天對我來說都可以??疾樾稳菰~短語。upto取決于……的;differentfrom和……不同;similarto與……相似;thesameas與……一樣。根據(jù)“It’s...you”可推斷,此處句意應(yīng)表達(dá)這“取決于”你,故應(yīng)用upto。故選A。59.A【詳解】句意:——拉里在你們班受歡迎嗎?——不,她不是。因?yàn)樗辉诤鮿e人的問題??疾閯?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。careabout在乎;bringout出版;feellike想要;askfor請求。根據(jù)前文“IsLarrypopularinyourclass?”及答語“No,sheisn’t.”可知,拉里不受歡迎的原因是她不在乎別人。故選A。60.B【詳解】句意:我們決定坐公交車去那里??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。for為了;to到;from從。decidetodosth“決定做某事”,固定短語。故選B。61.A【詳解】句意:彼得讓他的朋友們編一個(gè)他們?nèi)ハ栟r(nóng)場旅行的故事??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。makeup編造;dressup打扮;getup起床;putup張貼。根據(jù)“astoryabouttheirtriptoHillfarm”可知,此處是指編造一個(gè)故事。故選A。62.D【詳解】句意:有些年輕人總是需要他們父母的幫助。他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)依靠他們自己??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。worryabout擔(dān)憂;keepon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;payfor為……付款;dependon依靠。根據(jù)“Someyoungpeoplealwaysneedhelpfromtheirparents.”可知,年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己,故選D。63.D【詳解】句意:如果你想做得更好,你必須投入更多的時(shí)間??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putaway把……收好;puton穿上,表演;putup張貼,舉起;putin投入。根據(jù)dobetter可知是投入更多的時(shí)間。故選D。64.A【詳解】句意:——湯姆,離開房間時(shí)別忘了關(guān)電視?!玫?,媽媽。考查動(dòng)詞短語。turnoff關(guān)閉;turnon打開。根據(jù)“whenyouleavetheroom,Tom.”可知離開房間要關(guān)閉電視,排除CD;forgettodosth“忘記做某事”,為固定短語,符合語境,故選A。65.D【詳解】句意:Helen經(jīng)常做很多家務(wù),比如洗衣服和打掃房子??疾榻樵~短語。bytheway順便說一下;inmyopinion在我看來;inaword總之;suchas例如。根據(jù)“washingclothesandcleaningthehouse”可知,此處是在舉例。故選D。66.D【詳解】句意:——這周末你打算干什么?——我要準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試,因?yàn)樗计谀┛荚嚨陌俜种???疾閯?dòng)詞短語。dressesup打扮;putsup張貼;usesup用盡;makesup組成。根據(jù)“themathtestbecauseit...tenpercentofthefinalexam.”可知數(shù)學(xué)考試占期末考試的百分之十,應(yīng)用makeup。故選D。67.D【詳解】句意:——你覺得中國足球隊(duì)會(huì)贏嗎?——是的。他們有更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,所以我期待他們贏??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。plan計(jì)劃;help幫助;hope希望;expect期待。根據(jù)“Theyhavebetterplayers”可知,有更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,希望贏,排除AB選項(xiàng);根據(jù)“...themtowin”,hopetodo“希望做某事”,expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”,排除C選項(xiàng)。故選D。68.D【詳解】句意:老師讓我們用英語編一個(gè)故事。考查動(dòng)詞短語。stayup熬夜;getup起床;wakeup醒來;makeup編造。根據(jù)“astory”可知,此處是指用英語編一個(gè)故事,故選D。69.B【詳解】句意:——你爸爸在哪里,海倫?——他可能試圖在浴室里安裝一個(gè)新的淋浴器??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup建造,舉起,張貼;putin插話,安裝;putthrough完成,接通電話;puton穿上,戴上,增加。根據(jù)“anewshowerinhebathroom”可推測海倫的爸爸是在浴室安裝新的淋浴器。故選B。70.D【詳解】句意:公共汽車來了。很多人都迫不及待地想馬上上車。考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)“Manypeoplecan’twait…atonce.”可知,此處指的是人們迫不及待地想上車。can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式;geton為“動(dòng)詞+介詞”短語,意為“上車”,代詞it應(yīng)放在介詞on后面。故選D。71.C【詳解】句意:有一天,電腦可能會(huì)比醫(yī)生做得更好??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)“dobetterthandoctors...theirjob”可知,指的是在工作方面,電腦比醫(yī)生做得更好。dobetterin“在某方面做得更好”,后面接動(dòng)名詞。故選C。

72.D【詳解】句意:20世紀(jì)初,汽車變得流行起來??疾榻樵~辨析。In在……期間;On在……時(shí)候;During在……期間;At在。atthestartof...為固定搭配,意為“在……開始時(shí)”。故選D。73.C【詳解】句意:他沒有放棄,而是耐心地完成了如此艱巨的工作。考查介詞短語辨析。becauseof由于,因?yàn)?;accordingto根據(jù);insteadof代替,而不是;closeto離……近。根據(jù)“finishedsuchadifficultjob”可知,他完成了任務(wù),而不是因困難就放棄了。故選C。74.C【詳解】句意:他的愛好發(fā)展成了他的終身事業(yè)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turninto(使)變成;madeinto把……做成;developedinto發(fā)展成;becameinto成為。developedinto,表示某個(gè)事物經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的自然生長、發(fā)展或演化后逐漸變成另一個(gè)事物,在句中,hishobby是起點(diǎn),hislife’swork是終點(diǎn),指的是經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的發(fā)展,他的愛好逐漸發(fā)展成了他的終身事業(yè)。故選C。75.D【詳解】句意:——第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)是什么樣子的?——它們很大。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。like喜歡;looklike看起來像;belike是什么樣的。根據(jù)“Theywerelarge.”可知第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)很大,因此詢問某物看起來像什么,應(yīng)用句式:Whatdoessthlooklike?,句子為一般過去時(shí),第一個(gè)空處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did。故選D。76.C【詳解】句意:——簡和珍妮是姐妹嗎?——不是。但她們有很多共同點(diǎn)??疾榻樵~辨析。at在;on在……上面;in在……里面。incommon意為“共同”,故選C。77.C【詳解】句意:——不要把小嬰兒單獨(dú)留在家里,這是危險(xiǎn)的!——對不起,我不會(huì)了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及動(dòng)詞短語。put放置;forget忘記;leave留下;take拿走;alone單獨(dú)的,強(qiáng)調(diào)只有一人;lonely孤單的,強(qiáng)調(diào)感情上的孤單。根據(jù)“Don’t…thelittlebabyathome…it’sdangerous!”可知,不能把小嬰兒單獨(dú)留在家里,這是危險(xiǎn)的,應(yīng)用leave,leavesb.alone“讓某人獨(dú)自留下”。故選C。78.A【詳解】句意:——不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團(tuán)糟?!獙Σ黄?,我不會(huì)。我來收拾房間。考查名詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。mess混亂;tidyup整理;trouble麻煩;makeup組成;mistake錯(cuò)誤;fixup修理。根據(jù)“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判斷,應(yīng)該是不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團(tuán)糟;結(jié)合上文弄得一團(tuán)糟后,應(yīng)該是收拾房間。故選A。79.B【詳解】句意:——我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),它能幫助我鍛煉身體?!赃@就是為什么你看起來如此強(qiáng)壯和健康??疾槎陶Z辨析。stayup熬夜;buildup體魄強(qiáng)??;getup起床。根據(jù)“Ilikedoingexerciseandithelpsmeto...”可知,此處指運(yùn)動(dòng)能使人身體強(qiáng)健。故選B。80.A【詳解】句意:——David,PRC代表什么意思?——中華人民共和國??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。standfor代表;lookfor尋找;preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)回答“ThePeople’sRepublicofChina.”可知,此處應(yīng)是詢問PRC代表的意思。故選A。81.B【詳解】句意:中國以長城聞名??疾樾稳菰~短語。befamousas作為……而聞名;befamousfor因?yàn)椤劽籦efamousto對……來說很有名。根據(jù)“Chinaisfamous...theGreatWall”可知中國因?yàn)殚L城而聞名。故選B。82.A【詳解】句意:這房間不夠亮,你需要裝一盞更亮的燈??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putin安裝;puton穿上;putup張貼;putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Theroomisnotbrightenou

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