高中資料：傳統(tǒng)文化英語閱讀專題+高頻詞匯常用表達(dá)分類速記

節(jié)日名稱

春節(jié)：ChineseNewYear'sDay/ChineseLunarNewYear/theSpringFestival

除夕：NewYear'sEve

正月：lunarJanuary

初一：thebeginningofNewYear

元宵節(jié)：theLanternFestival

春龍節(jié)：theDragon-head-raisingFestival(龍?zhí)ь^)

寒食節(jié)：theColdFoodFestival

清明節(jié)：TombSweepingDay

端午節(jié)：theDragonBoatFestival(龍舟節(jié))

七夕節(jié)：theMagpieFestival/DoubleSeventhDay(中國情人節(jié))

中元節(jié)：theHungryGhostFestival

中秋節(jié)：theMid-AutumnFestival

重陽節(jié)：theDoubleNinthFestival

臘八節(jié)：theLabaFestival

潑水節(jié)：theWater-SplashingDay蔡章相關(guān)節(jié)日活動(dòng)剪紙：papercutting

書法：calligraphy

對聯(lián)：couplets

紅雙喜：doublehappiness

紅包

(壓歲錢)：redenvelope

壓歲錢：luckymoney

泥人：clayfigure

皮影戲：shadowpuppetry

木偶戲：puppetshow

刺繡：embroidery

剪紙：paper-cut

中國結(jié)：Chineseknot

年畫：NewYearpainting

吹糖人：sugar-figureblowing

舞龍：dragondance

舞獅：liondance

秧歌：Yongkodance；ruralfolkdance

燈籠：lantern

新年習(xí)俗：NewYearCustoms

過年：celebratetheSpringFestival

拜年：payaNewYearvisit;giveNewYear’sgreetings

看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會：watchtheCCTVNewYear’sGala

貼春聯(lián)：putup

/

pasteSpringFestivalcouplets

串親戚：payaNewYearvisittorelativesandfriends

逛廟會：gotothetemplefair

看花燈：watchflowerlanterns

放鞭炮：setofffirecrackers;letofffirecrackers

放煙花：setofffireworks

春聯(lián)：theSpringFestivalcouplets

剪紙：papercutpaper-cut

壓歲錢：giftmoney

舞龍：dragondance

舞獅：liondance

傳統(tǒng)飲食小吃攤：SnackBar/SnackStand

元宵：sweetricedumpling

火鍋：hotpot

春卷：springroll(s)

蓮藕：lotus(荷花

/

荷葉)root

北京烤鴨：Beijingroastduck

餛飩：wonton

花卷：steamedtwisted(扭曲的)rolls

羊肉泡饃：pitabreadsoaked(浸)inlambsoup

冰糖葫蘆：astickofsugar-coatedhaws

八寶飯：eight-treasurericepudding(布丁/甜食)

粉絲：glassnoodles

豆腐腦：jellied(煮成膠凍狀的)beancurd(凝乳)

東坡肉：DongpoPork

咸水鴨：boiledsaltedduck

鴨血粉絲湯：duckbloodandsilknoodlessoup

餛飩：wonton

鍋貼：guotie

(friedjiaozi)

花卷：steamedtwistedrolls

米豆腐：ricetofu

米粉：ricenoodles

冰糖葫蘆：astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)

八寶飯：eight-treasurericepudding

粉絲：glassnoodles

豆腐腦：jelliedbeancurd

傳統(tǒng)建筑長城：TheGreatWall

故宮博物院：ThePalaceMuseum

天壇：TheTempleofHeaven

敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves

兵馬俑：CottaWarriors/TerracottaArmy

國家博物館：theNationalMuseumofChina

香山：theFragrantHill

胡同：MaoerHutong

故宮：theForbiddenCity;thePalaceMuseum

頤和園：theSummerPalace

圓明園：theYuanmingyuaPark

長城：theGreatWall

天安門廣場：Tian’anmenSquare

天壇：theTempleofHeaven

鳥巢：theBirdNest

水立方：theWaterCube蔡章文學(xué)藝術(shù)四書：theFourBooks

五經(jīng)：TheFiveClassics

《大學(xué)》：TheGreatLearning

《中庸》：TheDoctrineoftheMean

《論語》：TheAnalectsofConfucius

《孟子》：TheMencius/TheWorksofMencius

《春秋》：TheSpringandAutumnAnnals

《詩經(jīng)》：TheBooksofSongs/TheBookofOdes

《尚書》：TheBooksofHistory

《易經(jīng)》：TheBookofChanges

《禮記》：TheBookofRites

《孫子兵法》：TheArtofWar

《山海經(jīng)》：TheClassicofMountainsandRivers

《資治通鑒》：HistoryasaMirror/ComprehensiveHistoryRetoldasaMirrorforRulers

《孝經(jīng)》：BookofFilialPiety

《三字經(jīng)》：TheThree-CharacterScripture/TheThree-WordChant

《聊齋志異》：StrangeTalesofaLonelyStudio/StrangeTalesfromMake-DoStudio

《三國演義》：ThreeKingdoms

《水滸傳》：HeroesoftheMarshes/TalesoftheWaterMargin

《紅樓夢》：DreamoftheRedMansions

《詩經(jīng)》：TheBookofSongs

《史記》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian

《西游記》：TheJourneytotheWest

孔子：Confucius孟子：Mencius

京?。築eijingOpera/PekingOpera

黃梅戲：HuangmeiOpera

秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera

太極拳：TaiChi

文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)：theFourTreasureoftheStudy/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone

宣紙：ricepaper

相聲：cross-talk/comic(滑稽的)dialogue

木偶戲：puppet(木偶)show

小品：witty(機(jī)智的)skits

武術(shù)：Wushu/ChineseMartialArts

中庸：thewayofmedium/goldenmeans

四大發(fā)明火藥：gunpowder

指南針：compass

造紙術(shù)：Papermaking

印刷術(shù)：PrintingTechnique新四大發(fā)明高鐵：high-speedrail

網(wǎng)購：onlineshopping

電子支付系統(tǒng)：E-paymentsystems

共享單車：bike-sharingservices

名勝古跡thePalaceMuseum故宮博物院

theForbiddenCity紫禁城

theSummerPalace頤和園

theGreatWall長城

Yuanmingyuan圓明園

theTempleofHeaven天壇

theTerracottaArmy

/

Warriors兵馬俑

MountTai泰山

MountHuangshan/theYellow

Mountain黃山

theGrandCanal大運(yùn)河

theOldTownofLijiang麗江古城

theChengdeMountainResort承德避暑山莊

JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea九寨溝風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)

theImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynasties明清皇家陵寢

theXiaolingTomboftheMingDynasty明孝陵

theMingTombs明十三陵

LibraryCave藏經(jīng)洞

DunhuangCave敦煌石窟

theMogaoCaves

/Grottoes莫高窟

theSilkRoad絲綢之路

theTempleofConfucius孔廟

KongFamilyMansion/theMansionofConfucius孔府

CemeteryofConfucius孔林

DaiTemple岱廟

DachengHall大成殿

Shuanglin

Temple雙林寺

hutong胡同

國粹術(shù)語生：male(thepositivemalerole)

旦：female(thepositivefemalerole)

凈：asupportingmalerole

丑：aclownoranegativerole

花臉：paintedrole

京劇人物臉譜：PekingOperaMask

24節(jié)氣24SolarTerms

theBeginningofSpring(1stsolarterm)立春

RainWater

(2ndsolarterm)雨水

theWakingofInsects

(3rdsolarterm)驚蟄

theSpringEquinox

(4thsolarterm)春分

PureBrightness

(5thsolarterm)清明

GrainRain(6thsolarterm)谷雨

theBeginningofSummer(7thsolarterm)立夏

LesserFullnessofGrain(8thsolarterm)小滿

GraininBeard(9thsolarterm)芒種

theSummerSolstice

(10thsolarterm)

夏至

LesserHeat

(11thsolarterm)

小暑

GreaterHeat(12thsolarterm)大暑

theBeginningofAutumn(13thsolarterm)立秋

theEndofHeat(14thsolarterm)處暑

WhiteDew

(15thsolarterm)白露

theAutumnEquinox

(16thsolarterm)秋分

ColdDew

(17thsolarterm)寒露

Frost'sDescent

(18thsolarterm)霜降

theBeginningofWinter

(19thsolarterm)立冬

LesserSnow(20thsolarterm)小雪

GreaterSnow

(21stsolarterm)大雪

theWinterSolstice

(22ndsolarterm)冬至

LesserCold(23rdsolarterm)小寒

GreaterCold(24thsolarterm)大寒

相關(guān)表達(dá)1.appreciateitstime-honoreddevelopment

欣賞某物悠久的歷史

2.learnthedetailedprocessofhowitspread

了解某物傳播的具體過程

3.haveanextensiveknowledgeofhistoryandcultureinancientChina

廣泛了解中國古代的歷史文化

4.haveagreatchancetofeelthecharmofsthbydoingsth

有機(jī)會通過做某事感受某物的魅力

5.sthrepresentauniquetypeofChinesefolkart

某物代表中國民俗藝術(shù)的獨(dú)特類型

6.breathethehistoricalairwhenvisitingallthemust-seespots

在參觀必去的景點(diǎn)時(shí)感受歷史的氣息

7.discoverChineseelementsandfeatures

發(fā)現(xiàn)中國元素和特色

8.haveadeeperlookintohistoricalevents,folkartsandtraditionalcustoms

深入了解歷史事件、民俗藝術(shù)和傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗

9.exploreChinesehistoryandculture

探索中國歷史文化

10.feelthecombinationoftraditionandmodernity

感受傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代的融合

11.beamazedatthewisdomofChinesepeople

贊嘆中國人民的智慧

12.beimpressedbythebrillianceofChinesecivilization

為中華文明的燦爛而感到震撼

13.betotallyimmersedinChineseculture

沉浸在中國文化中

14.fosteryourdiscriminationinvariousartforms

培養(yǎng)你對各種藝術(shù)形式的鑒賞能力

15.reachahigherlevelofartisticthinking

達(dá)到更高藝術(shù)思維水平

16.explorethecharmof

探索的魅力

17.broadenone’shorizon/vision

開闊眼界

18.cultivate/nourish/nurtureone'smind

陶冶情操

19.refreshone’smind/brain/getrefreshed

提神醒腦，恢復(fù)精力

20.spreadtheessenceofChineseculture

傳播中國文化的精髓

21.promoteculturaldiversity

促進(jìn)文化多樣性

22.enhanceculturalconfidence

增強(qiáng)文化自信

23.boostculturalprosperity

促進(jìn)文化繁榮

24.improveculturalsoftpower

增強(qiáng)文化軟實(shí)力

25.bettercarryforwardChineseculture

更好地弘揚(yáng)中國文化

26.consolidatenationalcohesion

增強(qiáng)民族凝聚力

27.enjoywidepopularity

膾炙人口

28.attracttheone’sattention

吸引眼球

29.beautifulmelodyandsimplelyrics

旋律優(yōu)美、歌詞簡單

30.standoutamongallthecompetitors

脫穎而出

31.Chinesefolkartsandcrafts

民俗手工藝

32.havealonghistoryof

有悠久的歷史

33.respectthelocalcustoms

尊重當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗

34.increaseone’sknowledgeaboutChineseculture

增加對中國文化的了解

35.cultureshock

文化沖擊

36.spreadChineseculture

傳播中國文化

（二）1.contributetotheeconomicandculturaldevelopment促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的發(fā)展2.experiencediverseChineseculture體驗(yàn)多元的中國文化3.haveanextensiveknowledgeofhistoryandcultureinancientChina廣泛了解中國古代的歷史文化4.haveagreatchancetofeelthecharmofsth有機(jī)會感受某物的魅力5.representauniquetypeofChinesefolkart代表中國民俗藝術(shù)的獨(dú)特類型6.breathethehistoricalairwhenvisitingallthemust-seespots在參觀必去的景點(diǎn)時(shí)感受歷史的氣息7.discoverChineseelementsandfeatures發(fā)現(xiàn)中國元素和特色8.exploreChinesehistoryandculture探索中國歷史文化9.feelthecombinationoftraditionandmodernity感受傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代的融合10.beamazedatthewisdomofChinesepeople贊嘆中國人民的智慧11.beimpressedbythebrillianceofChinesecivilization為中華文明的燦爛而感到震撼12.betotallyimmersedinChineseculture沉浸在中國文化中13.fosteryourdiscriminationinvariousartforms培養(yǎng)你對各種藝術(shù)形式的鑒賞能力14.explorethecharmof探索的魅力15.broadenone’shorizon/vision開闊眼界16.refreshone’smind/brain/getrefreshed提神醒腦，恢復(fù)精力17.spreadtheessenceofChineseculture傳播中國文化的精髓18.promoteculturaldiversity促進(jìn)文化多樣性19.enhanceculturalconfidence增強(qiáng)文化自信20.boostculturalprosperity促進(jìn)文化繁榮21.bettercarryforwardChineseculture更好地弘揚(yáng)中國文化22.enjoywidepopularity膾炙人口23.attracttheone’sattention吸引眼球24.beautifulmelodyandsimplelyrics旋律優(yōu)美、歌詞簡單25.standoutamongallthecompetitors脫穎而出26.Chinesefolkartsandcrafts民俗手工藝27.respectthelocalcustoms尊重當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗28.increaseone’sknowledgeaboutChineseculture增加對中國文化的了解

話題佳句1.KnowingthatyouareinterestedintheClassicalPoetryRecitationContestorganizedbyourschool,Iamverypleasedtotellyoumoredetailsaboutit.得知你對我校舉辦的古詩詞朗誦大賽感興趣，我非常高興地告訴你詳細(xì)情況。2.YoucanwriteaboutyourunderstandingoftheChinesecultureaswellasyourpersonalexperiencesinChina.你可以寫你對中國文化的理解也可以寫你在中國的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。3.ThecontestwasheldintheschoolgymfromMarch20thtoMarch23rd,aimedtoarouseourenthusiasmforthetraditionalChineseculture.比賽從3月20日到23日在我校體育館舉辦，目的是激發(fā)人們對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情。4.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseCultureFairtobeheldbyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafternoon.我寫信邀請你參加星期五下午在我校藝術(shù)中心舉辦的中國傳統(tǒng)文化展。5.Atthefair,relatedbooks,picturesandobjectswillbeexhibited,throughwhichvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturebetterbutdefinitelyfeeltheuniquebeautyofit.在展覽會上，將展出相關(guān)書籍、圖片、實(shí)物；通過這些游客不僅能更好地理解中國的傳統(tǒng)文化而且一定能感受到其獨(dú)特