2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期能力提升卷(仁愛版)期中檢測(含詳解)

2020-2021學(xué)年度仁愛版八年級英語上冊期中檢測能力提升卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題（每小題1分,共10分)1．（2017·杭州市三墩中學(xué)初一期中）—willyoufinishdoingthework?—Inafewweeks.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howoften2．（2014·福建福州初二期中）Don’tdrivesofastplease.Thereis_________trafficatthistimeoftheday.A．muchtoo B．toomuchC．manytoo D．toomany3．（2019·天津和平中考模擬）________,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit’swidelyusedineveryfield.A．Asusual B．Atfirst C．Afterall D．Sofar4．（2019·重慶長壽?初二月考）—Wouldyouplease_______somuchnoise?—Oh,sorry,Iwon’t.A．notmake B．don’tmake C．nottomake D．making5．（2018·河北初二單元測試）You'dbetter______moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.A．spendB．takeC．costD．pay6．（2019·全國初二單元測試）–WhenshallwegototheGreatWall?–Let’s_______itthisSunday.A．meet B．take C．make D．begin7．（2019·全國初二單元測試）–Whydoyouliketheredroses?–Becausethey_______love.A．leavefor B．waitfor C．standfor D．lookfor8．（2019·全國初二單元測試）–Whyareyouso_______?–Iamwatchingan_______basketballgame.A．exciting;excited B．excited;excitingC．exciting;exciting D．excited;excited9．（2017·重慶全國初三期中）Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A．courage B．chance C．spirit D．habit10．（2016·山東河口?初三期中）Hedoesn’tdohishomework_____.Sohealwaysmakessomemistakes.A．carefulenough B．enoughcarefullyC．carefullyenough D．enoughcareful二、完形填空（每小題1分,共10分)（2020·河北石家莊新世紀(jì)外國語學(xué)校初二期中）Peterwassick,sohewenttosee11.“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling12,”saidPeter.“EverytimeIdomyhomework,Ifeel13.IfIgotoschoolonfoot,Ihavetositdownand14forafewtimes.”Thedoctorlookedoverhim15.Atlasthesaid,“16serious（嚴(yán)重的）,butI’mafraidyouareeatingtoomuch.”“Idon’tunderstand.Whatdoyou17?”askedPeter.“Imeanyoueattoomuchfood,”saidthedoctor.“Oh!YoumeanI’mtoo18.That’saproblem,”saidPeter.“WhatshouldIdo?”“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyouwanttobethinnerand19,youshouldn’teatalotoffoodandyoushouldalsodomuch20.”11．A．hismother B．theteacher C．thedoctor D．hisfriend12．A．terrible B．ill C．good D．well13．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．happy14．A．standup B．liedown C．eatfood D．havearest15．A．carelessly B．careless C．carefully D．careful16．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing17．A．want B．suggest C．mean D．rest18．A．heavy B．healthy C．stressedout D．thin19．A．fatter B．happier C．healthier D．weaker20．A．housework B．exercise C．shopping D．homework三、閱讀理解（每小題2分,共40分)A（2020·河北石家莊新世紀(jì)外國語學(xué)校初二期中）IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeforthem.”Butareschooldinnershealthy?Katz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,“Fizzydrinks(汽水)wereofferedandIthinktherewerelotofchips.”JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstews（燉湯）andcurries（咖喱）forthechildreninstead.SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna,apupil,toldus,“weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’ssaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit’shealthierthanitwas.”21．_______wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals.A．Katz B．Jamie C．Cathy D．Susan22．HowmanymealsdomostchildrenintheUKhaveatschool?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four23．Jamiethought______werehealthyfoodA．stewsandcurries B．sandwichesandcokeC．chipsandfizzydrinks D．burgersandpizzas24．Thelasttwoparagraphsshowthat________.A．There’sasaladrestaurantineveryschool B．saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudentsC．schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfood D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcareaboutschooldinners25．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．HealthyFood B．UnhealthyFoodC．SchoolDinners D．PackedLunchesB（2019·黑龍江北安初二期中）Mingming,an11-year-oldboy,wasill.Hehadgotacough.Hismotherwasworriedandtookhimtoseeadoctor.ThedoctorlookedoverTomcarefullyandsaid,"Mingming,nothingserious".Thenhegavehimsomemedicine.Thesearethewordsontheinstructionofthecoughmedicine.Instruction:TakethreetimesadayaftermealsDose(劑量):Grown-ups:2spoonseachtime.Children:8-14years.Onespoon,4-7years:1/2spoon.Notforchildrenbelowtheageof4yearsNotes:1.Storeinacoldplace2.UsingbeforeOct.2017Tel&Fax:021-5631770826．Mingmingshouldtake________spoonsinaday.A．two B．four C．three27．Mingminghadbetterhavehismeals________.A．a(chǎn)tanytime B．beforehetakesthemedicine C．a(chǎn)fterhetakesthemedicine28．Themedicinecanbekept________.A．inafridge B．inawarmplace C．inamicrowave29．Childrenaged________can'ttakethismedicine.A．seven B．three C．five30．Mingming________goonusingthemedicineafterOct.2017.A．can B．can't C．havetoC（2019·河南川匯初二期末）Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoknowothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Sinceyoudon’teatforthepasttenhoursofsleeping,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetenergy.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruitsorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Becauseofthebusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8to10hours.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．732．WhichsnackisNotmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A．Fruits. B．Cheese. C．Chips. D．Ice-cream.33．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth.B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C．Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.34．Theunderlinedword“digest”means“________”inChinese.A．消化 B．享用 C．儲存 D．循環(huán)35．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．wheretoeat B．howtoeat C．whytoeat D．whentoeatD（2019·全國初二單元測試）Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.It'snaturalthatyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There'snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou'reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?Don'tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.36．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,________.A．youshouldhaveenoughexercise B．youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC．youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine D．youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty37．TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is________.A．童年時期 B．嬰幼兒時期 C．習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期 D．生長發(fā)育期38．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howyoulooklikeyourparents B．howyougrowtoacertainheightC．howthegenesworkinyourbody D．howyourparents'heightinfluenceyou39．Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain________.A．whathealthydietis B．howgooditistobeadoctorC．howmuchsleeptimeweneed D．whygenescan'tdecideeverything40．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.B．Girls'ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboysC．Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.D．Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent.四、補全對話（每小題2分,共10分)（2020·天津初二期末）Doctor:What'sthematterwithyou?Youlookill.41．Jack:Eversincethismorning.42．Doctor:Whatdidyoueatyesterday?Jack:43．Iwenttomyfriend'sbirthdayparty.Ijustdrinksomecolaandhadalittlecheese.Doctor:44．Jack:Yes,Ido.ButIdon'toftenhavecheese.Doctor:That'sit.45．Neverhavecheeseagain.A．What'swrongwithyou?B．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C．Doyouoftendrinkcola?D．Ihaveastomachache.E.Drinksome-water.F.Nothingstrange.G.Youcan'thavecheese.第=2\*ROMANII卷（非選擇題）五、語法填空。（每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（2016·廣東深圳初二月考）Once,46．oldlionlovedagirl,sohewenttothegirl’sparentswithmany47．(present)andaskedthemtomarry(嫁）hertohim.Theparentsdidn’tliketheideaof48．(give)theirdaughtertothelionbuttheydidn’twant49．(make)thelionangry.Finally,thefathersaid,“Wearegladtomarry50．daughtertoyou,butcanyoupromise51．(move)awayyourclaws(爪子)andteeth?“Thelionlovedthegirlverymuch,52．hemovedawayhisclawsandteeth.Onthe53．(two)day,whenhecametotheparents,theyjustlaughedathimanddrovehimaway.Thelionwasangry,buthedidn’thaveclawsandteeth.He54．(realize)thatheshouldn’tbelieve(相信）them55．(easy)andgiveuphisclawsandteeth.六、書面表達（共20分)56．（2014·福建晉江初二期中）根據(jù)下列短語的提示以Howtokeephealthy?為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。domoreexercise,getupearly,notstayup,keeptheairfresh,havehealthyeatinghabitsHowtokeephealthy?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020-2021學(xué)年度仁愛版八年級英語上冊期中檢測能力提升卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題（每小題1分,共10分)1．（2017·杭州市三墩中學(xué)初一期中）—willyoufinishdoingthework?—Inafewweeks.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howoften【答案】C【解析】考查疑問詞的用法。根據(jù)答語提供的信息“Inafewweeks.”是將來時間，提問時要問“過多久以后”，使用howsoon。2．（2014·福建福州初二期中）Don’tdrivesofastplease.Thereis_________trafficatthistimeoftheday.A．muchtoo B．toomuchC．manytoo D．toomany【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：請不要讓車開的這樣的快。這個時間的交通太擁擠。分析選項：muchtoo太……后面接形容詞；toomuch后面接不可數(shù)名詞；manytoo不正確選項；toomany后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句子中的traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用toomuch.故選B3．（2019·天津和平中考模擬）________,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit’swidelyusedineveryfield.A．Asusual B．Atfirst C．Afterall D．Sofar【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：首先，網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅僅是被政府使用。但是，現(xiàn)在它被廣泛地應(yīng)用在每一個領(lǐng)域。分析選項：asusual通常；atfirst首先；afterall畢竟；sofar到目前為止。聯(lián)系實際就用首先之意。故選B4．（2019·重慶長壽?初二月考）—Wouldyouplease_______somuchnoise?—Oh,sorry,Iwon’t.A．notmake B．don’tmake C．nottomake D．making【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：請你不要制造這么大的噪音好嗎？對不起，我不會的。Will/Wouldyouplease…?后跟動詞原形是固定句型，意思是請你干……好嗎？其否定形式為在動詞原形前加not,故答案為A。5．（2018·河北初二單元測試）You'dbetter______moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.A．spendB．takeC．costD．pay【答案】A【解析】句意：你最好花費更多的時間和你的父母談一談，這樣他們能更好的理解你。spend花費，主語為人，常用于句型spendtimedoingsth.花費時間做某事；take花費，常用于句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；cost花費，主語應(yīng)為物；pay付錢，常和介詞for搭配，表示為…付錢。這句話的主語是人，并且使用了句型…timedoingsth.，故應(yīng)選A。6．（2019·全國初二單元測試）–WhenshallwegototheGreatWall?–Let’s_______itthisSunday.A．meet B．take C．make D．begin【答案】C【解析】句意：我們什么時候去長城？我們就定在這個星期天去吧。本題考查固定用法。A.meet遇見；B.take攜帶；C.make制訂；D.begin開始。結(jié)合語境，考查固定表達法：Let'smakeit...：讓我們約定......；表示約定時間，只有選項C搭配正確，故答案為C。7．（2019·全國初二單元測試）–Whydoyouliketheredroses?–Becausethey_______love.A．leavefor B．waitfor C．standfor D．lookfor【答案】C【解析】句意：——你為什么喜歡紅玫瑰？——因為他們象征著愛情。A.leavefor動身往；B.waitfor等候；C.standfor象征；D.lookfor尋找。根據(jù)–Whydoyouliketheredroses?–Becausethey_______love.——你為什么喜歡紅玫瑰？——因為他們_______著愛情?？芍?，應(yīng)該選擇standfor象征；符合語境。故選C。8．（2019·全國初二單元測試）–Whyareyouso_______?–Iamwatchingan_______basketballgame.A．exciting;excited B．excited;excitingC．exciting;exciting D．excited;excited【答案】B【解析】句意：你為什么這么興奮？我看了一場令人興奮的籃球賽?？疾樾稳菰~的辨析。excited“感到興奮地”，描述人的情感；exciting“令人興奮的”，描述事物的特征。第一個空的主語是you，因此用excited，排除A/C；第二個空用來修飾后面的名詞basketballgame，因此用exciting。故選B。9．（2017·重慶全國初三期中）Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A．courage B．chance C．spirit D．habit【答案】D【解析】句意：睡覺之前我有閱讀的習(xí)慣(habit)。它(閱讀)已成為我生活的一部分。courage勇氣；chance機會；spirit精神。根據(jù)句意可知，reading是一種習(xí)慣，thehabitof….“…的習(xí)慣”，故選D。10．（2016·山東河口?初三期中）Hedoesn’tdohishomework_____.Sohealwaysmakessomemistakes.A．carefulenough B．enoughcarefullyC．carefullyenough D．enoughcareful【答案】C【解析】句意：他沒有足夠認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。所以他總是犯一些錯誤。修飾動賓短語dohishomework用副詞，故排除AD兩項。enough“足夠的”，修飾形容詞或副詞時，位于形容詞或副詞的后面，故選C。二、完形填空（每小題1分,共10分)（2020·河北石家莊新世紀(jì)外國語學(xué)校初二期中）Peterwassick,sohewenttosee11.“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling12,”saidPeter.“EverytimeIdomyhomework,Ifeel13.IfIgotoschoolonfoot,Ihavetositdownand14forafewtimes.”Thedoctorlookedoverhim15.Atlasthesaid,“16serious（嚴(yán)重的）,butI’mafraidyouareeatingtoomuch.”“Idon’tunderstand.Whatdoyou17?”askedPeter.“Imeanyoueattoomuchfood,”saidthedoctor.“Oh!YoumeanI’mtoo18.That’saproblem,”saidPeter.“WhatshouldIdo?”“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyouwanttobethinnerand19,youshouldn’teatalotoffoodandyoushouldalsodomuch20.”11．A．hismother B．theteacher C．thedoctor D．hisfriend12．A．terrible B．ill C．good D．well13．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．happy14．A．standup B．liedown C．eatfood D．havearest15．A．carelessly B．careless C．carefully D．careful16．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing17．A．want B．suggest C．mean D．rest18．A．heavy B．healthy C．stressedout D．thin19．A．fatter B．happier C．healthier D．weaker20．A．housework B．exercise C．shopping D．homework這篇文章講的是Peter感覺不舒服去看醫(yī)生，結(jié)果沒有什么嚴(yán)重問題只是他太胖了。醫(yī)生建議他少吃多鍛煉。11．C【解析】句意：Peter生病了，所以他去看醫(yī)生。hismother他的母親；theteacher老師；thedoctor醫(yī)生；hisfriend他的朋友。根據(jù)下文“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling...”可知生病了應(yīng)去看醫(yī)生，故選C。12．D【解析】句意：醫(yī)生，我感覺不是很好。terrible可怕的；ill生病的；good好的；well健康的。根據(jù)上文“Peterwassick”可知是感覺身體不好，“身體好”要用well，故選D。13．B【解析】句意：每次做作業(yè)，我就覺得很疲勞。hungry饑餓的；tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的；happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“IfIgotoschoolonfoot,Ihavetositdown”可知上學(xué)路上都要坐下來休息，所以做作業(yè)更是覺得累了，故選B。14．D【解析】句意：如果步行上學(xué)，我必須坐下休息幾次。standup站起來；liedown躺下；eatfood吃食物；havearest休息。根據(jù)“Ihavetositdown”可知Peter坐下來就是為了休息，故選D。15．C【解析】句意：醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地給他做了檢查。carelessly粗心地；careless粗心的；carefully仔細(xì)地；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)語境可知，這里用副詞修飾動詞短語lookover，再結(jié)合下一句中的atlast可知醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地檢查了Peter，故選C。16．D【解析】句意：沒什么嚴(yán)重的，但恐怕你吃得太多。Something某物；Anything任何東西；Everything一切事物；Nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)下一句“butI’mafraidyouareeatingtoomuch.”可知Peter沒有什么嚴(yán)重的問題，可能只是吃多了，故選D。17．C【解析】句意：您是什么意思？want想要；suggest建議；mean意味著；rest休息。根據(jù)下文“Imeanyoueattoomuchfood.”可知Peter開始沒有明白醫(yī)生的話，所以問醫(yī)生是什么意思，故選C。18．A【解析】句意：您是說我太重了。heavy重的；healthy健康的；stressedout緊張的；thin瘦的。根據(jù)上文“Imeanyoueattoomuchfood.”和下文醫(yī)生給出的建議可知，醫(yī)生的意思是Peter由于吃得多，所以太重了，故選A。19．C【解析】句意：如果你想要更苗條、更健康，你不應(yīng)該吃太多的食物，同時也應(yīng)該多做運動。fatter更胖的；happier更高興的；healthier更健康的；weaker較弱的。結(jié)合全文語境和下一句“youshouldn’teatalotoffood”可知Peter少吃一些食物，才不會那么重，才會更苗條，也會更健康，故選C。20．B【解析】句意：如果你想要更苗條、更健康，你不應(yīng)該吃太多的食物，同時也應(yīng)該多做運動。housework家務(wù)；exercise鍛煉；shopping購物；homework家庭作業(yè)。結(jié)合語境和上一句“youshouldn’teatalotoffood”可知Peter少吃多運動，才會更苗條、更健康，故選B。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分,共40分)A（2020·河北石家莊新世紀(jì)外國語學(xué)校初二期中）IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeforthem.”Butareschooldinnershealthy?Katz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,“Fizzydrinks(汽水)wereofferedandIthinktherewerelotofchips.”JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstews（燉湯）andcurries（咖喱）forthechildreninstead.SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna,apupil,toldus,“weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’ssaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit’shealthierthanitwas.”21．_______wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals.A．Katz B．Jamie C．Cathy D．Susan22．HowmanymealsdomostchildrenintheUKhaveatschool?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four23．Jamiethought______werehealthyfoodA．stewsandcurries B．sandwichesandcokeC．chipsandfizzydrinks D．burgersandpizzas24．Thelasttwoparagraphsshowthat________.A．There’sasaladrestaurantineveryschool B．saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudentsC．schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfood D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcareaboutschooldinners25．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．HealthyFood B．UnhealthyFoodC．SchoolDinners D．PackedLunches這篇短文講述了學(xué)生們用餐的選擇，有的學(xué)生選擇讓家長給他們做好飯打包帶到學(xué)校；有的學(xué)生選擇在學(xué)校用餐。而且現(xiàn)在學(xué)校已經(jīng)開始行動，制作更加健康的食物給孩子們。21．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid…IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeforthem”可知，蘇珊想要孩子們在學(xué)校吃飯。故選D。22．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool”可知，英國的大部分學(xué)生只在學(xué)校吃午餐，故大部分學(xué)生在學(xué)校吃一頓飯。故選A。

23．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstews（燉湯）andcurries（咖喱）forthechildreninstead”可知，杰米認(rèn)為燉湯和咖喱是健康的食物。故選A。24．C【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段“SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool…Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun”可知，學(xué)校已經(jīng)開始做健康的食物。故選C。25．C【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。這篇短文講述了學(xué)生們用餐的選擇，有的學(xué)生選擇讓家長給他們做好飯打包帶到學(xué)校；有的學(xué)生選擇在學(xué)校用餐。而且現(xiàn)在學(xué)校已經(jīng)開始行動，制作更加健康的餐食給孩子們，因此全文都是圍繞學(xué)校的餐食這個話題展開的，故“學(xué)校餐食”可作本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。B（2019·黑龍江北安初二期中）Mingming,an11-year-oldboy,wasill.Hehadgotacough.Hismotherwasworriedandtookhimtoseeadoctor.ThedoctorlookedoverTomcarefullyandsaid,"Mingming,nothingserious".Thenhegavehimsomemedicine.Thesearethewordsontheinstructionofthecoughmedicine.Instruction:TakethreetimesadayaftermealsDose(劑量):Grown-ups:2spoonseachtime.Children:8-14years.Onespoon,4-7years:1/2spoon.Notforchildrenbelowtheageof4yearsNotes:1.Storeinacoldplace2.UsingbeforeOct.2017Tel&Fax:021-5631770826．Mingmingshouldtake________spoonsinaday.A．two B．four C．three27．Mingminghadbetterhavehismeals________.A．a(chǎn)tanytime B．beforehetakesthemedicine C．a(chǎn)fterhetakesthemedicine28．Themedicinecanbekept________.A．inafridge B．inawarmplace C．inamicrowave29．Childrenaged________can'ttakethismedicine.A．seven B．three C．five30．Mingming________goonusingthemedicineafterOct.2017.A．can B．can't C．haveto明明咳嗽去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生檢查后給開了藥，文中還展示了藥品說明，包括使用說明、劑量、注意事項以及聯(lián)系方式等。26．C【解析】推理判斷題。由表格中句子“Takethreetimesadayaftermeals”和“Children:8-14years.Onespoon”可知，這種藥飯后一天三次，8至14歲吃一勺。明明11歲，一次一勺，一天三次，一天共吃三勺，故選C。27．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格中句子“Instruction:Takethreetimesadayaftermeals”可知，這種藥飯后吃，所以在吃藥前先吃飯，故選B。28．A【解析】推理判斷題。由表格中句子“Storeinacoldplace”可知，這種藥貯藏在溫度低的地方，所以應(yīng)該是放在冰箱里，故選A。29．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格中句子“Notforchildrenbelowtheageof4years”可知，這種藥不合適4歲以下的孩子吃，故選B。30．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格中句子“UsingbeforeOct.2017”可知，這種藥應(yīng)在2017年10月前使用，之后就不能吃了，故選B。C（2019·河南川匯初二期末）Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoknowothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Sinceyoudon’teatforthepasttenhoursofsleeping,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetenergy.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruitsorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Becauseofthebusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8to10hours.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．732．WhichsnackisNotmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A．Fruits. B．Cheese. C．Chips. D．Ice-cream.33．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth.B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C．Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.34．Theunderlinedword“digest”means“________”inChinese.A．消化 B．享用 C．儲存 D．循環(huán)35．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．wheretoeat B．howtoeat C．whytoeat D．whentoeat這是一篇說明文，文章主要針對我們?nèi)绾谓】碉嬍程岢隽怂臈l建議。與他人一起吃飯；吃早餐；吃一些健康的零食；不要很晚吃晚飯。31．A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eatwithothers”，“Eatbreakfast”，“Eathealthysnackslikefruitsorcheese”及“Don’teatdinnerlate”可知共四條建議，故選A。32．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Eathealthysnackslikefruitsorcheese”以及“Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal”可知文章提到了水果、奶酪和炸薯條，沒有提到冰淇淋。故選D。33．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知至少要在睡覺前三小時吃晚飯，D項正確。故選D。34．A【解析】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”至少要在睡覺前三小時吃飯，可知此處指的是在你接下來八到十個小時的休息之前，給你的身體一個機會來消化大部分的食物．故此處digest表示的含義為“消化”。故選A。35．B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating”可知本文主要針對健康飲食提出了建議。可概括為howtoeat。故選B。D（2019·全國初二單元測試）Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.It'snaturalthatyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There'snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou'reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?Don'tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.36．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,________.A．youshouldhaveenoughexercise B．youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC．youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine D．youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty37．TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is________.A．童年時期 B．嬰幼兒時期 C．習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期 D．生長發(fā)育期38．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howyoulooklikeyourparents B．howyougrowtoacertainheightC．howthegenesworkinyourbody D．howyourparents'heightinfluenceyou39．Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain________.A．whathealthydietis B．howgooditistobeadoctorC．howmuchsleeptimeweneed D．whygenescan'tdecideeverything40．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.B．Girls'ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboysC．