Unit3FasterHigherStronger單詞表講解課件高二英語(yǔ)選擇性

新外研高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一U3

Vocabulary1.afarcryfrom與...大不相同

【拓】=couldn’tbemoredifferentfarfrom遠(yuǎn)非...

例：Theenvironmentofacityisafarcryfromthatofthecountryside.

2.shinyadj光滑發(fā)亮的，閃光的【拓】shine(v)閃耀-shone-shone

shine(v)閃耀-shined-shinedshining(adj.)發(fā)光的3.associationn協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系【拓】associate...with...

beassociatedwith...和...有關(guān)

inassociationwith

associated(adj.)關(guān)聯(lián)的，聯(lián)合的例:Smokingisgreatlyassociatedwithlungcancer.

Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.與......合作

4.muddyadj沾滿泥的，泥濘的

【拓】mud(n.)泥土

5，shot語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖shot射出基本義弓箭、子彈等的“射出”籃球、足球等的“射出”努力的“射出”針劑的“射出”注射“射出”子彈、炮彈的人嘗試；努力槍手；炮手投籃；射門；擊球發(fā)射；射擊；槍（炮）聲影像的“射出”拍攝；照相；（電影中的）鏡頭shoot-shot-shotshotNiceshot！看圖猜句意好球！shot

n[C]發(fā)射；射擊；槍（炮）聲：Allthesoldiershadbeenorderedtoissueclearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.Someonetookashotatthecar.槍手；炮手

投籃；射門；擊球：InthefootballmatchShawtookashotatthegoalfromthehalfwayline(中場(chǎng)線),butmissed.

嘗試；努力：Idecidedtohaveashotatdecoratingthehousemyself.Hedidn’tthinkhehadmuchchanceofwinning,buthe’dgiveitashot(=trytodoit).注射：Thebabyburstoutcryingwhenthedoctorgavehimashot.拍攝；照相；（電影中的）鏡頭：Imanagedtogetsomegoodshotsofthefestival.ashotofacarchase一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。Throughthefirsttwogames,herteamdidnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.（2015全國(guó)）___________JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegun

shotshadscaredthedogoff.（2019全國(guó)）___________Acrazymantook

ashotatherfrom

arooftop.___________Aflushotcanprotectyouagainstflu（流感）.___________Igotsomereallygoodshotsoftheharbouratsunset.___________二、根據(jù)所給提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。I’veneverproducedaplaybeforebutI’ll____________（嘗試一下）it.Lydiadidn’tgetthejob,butatleastshe__________________（盡了她最大努力）.射門haveashotatshot

槍聲向……開槍gaveitherbestshot流感預(yù)防針照片6.backboard(n.)籃板7.giveway倒塌，向下垮Theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.【拓】giveup放棄givein屈服giveout分發(fā)giveoff釋放，發(fā)出gieaway贈(zèng)送，泄露8.bump（n）

隆起之處；碰撞

（v.）碰上

【拓】bumpinto...無(wú)意碰到=comeacross=runinto例：Thecarhitabumpontheroad.Ibumped/cameacross/ranintoanoldfriendinthepark.9.bouncevt&vi（使）彈起，（使）反彈bounceaball10.sharpenvt使提高，使改進(jìn)【拓】sharpen/improveone'sskills提高某人的技能

sharpenone'swits.增長(zhǎng)才智。

wide----widendeep----deepenfright----frightenstrength----strengthenloose----loosensharp（adj.）鋒利的；敏銳的聰明的；急劇的；鮮明的sharp（adj.）鋒利的；敏銳的聰明的；

急劇的；鮮明的sharpinceasesharpdecreasesharpcontrastsharpeyes急劇增加暴跌鮮明的對(duì)比敏銳的眼睛11.teammaten隊(duì)友classmatedeskmateschoolmateroommateworkmatesoulmate12.footstepn腳步聲；足跡

13.followinone'sfootsteps仿效某人；繼承某人（尤指家人）的事業(yè)【例題】Heworksasadoctor,_______inhisfather'sfootsteps.following14.carryonvi繼續(xù)同義詞：goon,keepon,continue【拓】carryout開展，實(shí)施carryforward弘揚(yáng)【書面表達(dá)】TocarryforwardChineseculture,theChineseCultureFestivalisgoingtobeheld.

15.warriorn武士，戰(zhàn)士

Terracotta(赤陶土)WarriorsandHorses兵馬俑16.expectation(n)預(yù)料，預(yù)期【拓】expect(v.)期待；預(yù)計(jì)；指望expectsbtodosthItisexpectedthat+句子

預(yù)計(jì)...【書面表達(dá)】Ourschool

(預(yù)計(jì))oragniseawiderangeofactivitiestoenrichourcampuslife.expectation的用法【拓】liveuptosb'sexpectations不負(fù)某人所望beyondone'sexpectations超出某人的預(yù)期【書面表達(dá)】句子，whichwasbeyondourexpectation.

isexpectedto17.inarow連續(xù)地；排成一排Thestudentsstoodinarow.Wehavelearnedfor3daysinarow(連續(xù)地).18.philosophy（人生）哲學(xué)

Confuciusisagreatphilosopher.19.self-belief自信self-displineself-confidenceself-controlself-respectselfishselfless20.hoop（籃球中的）籃圈21.cheat(v)欺騙，作弊

(n)騙子；欺騙行為【拓】cheatsb(out)ofsth22.yoga瑜伽【拓】doyoga23.rollerskating滑旱冰rollercoastern過(guò)山車24.remarkable(adj)非凡的；不尋常的【拓】

makearemarkon...remarkonaremarkableachievement25.net(n)球網(wǎng)26.spiker(n)（排球隊(duì)的）扣球隊(duì)員，主攻手27.burst(v)突然出現(xiàn)

burstonto...突然出現(xiàn)在...(指突然成功)

【拓】burstinto+名詞（tears/laughter/cheers）burstout+doing(crying/laughing/cheering）

例：Thebandburstontothemusicscenelastyear.

突然出現(xiàn)在...（指突然成功）28.vivid（adj）

生動(dòng)的，逼真的

【拓】vividly

giveavividdescription/accountof...【書面表達(dá)】ThisbookgivesavividdescripitonofthelifestyleoftheancientChinesepeople.29.assignvt分配，分派;派遣

【拓】assignsbsth=assignsthtosb.assignsbtodosthassignment作業(yè)，任務(wù)；分配30.opponent（n.）（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽等的）對(duì)手【拓】beopposedto反對(duì)intheoppositedirection31.quarter-finaln四分之一決賽

semi-finaln半決賽

final決賽32.preliminaryadj初步的；預(yù)備的apreliminarydraftn初稿preliminarymatches預(yù)賽33.surgeryn[U]外科手術(shù)【拓】surgeon外科醫(yī)生

plasticsurgery整形手術(shù)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。團(tuán)隊(duì)合作獲得了成功。Teamwork

___________________.paidoffachievedsuccess34.payoff取得成功；還清付清（基本義）還清（欠債等）付清工資后解雇；遣散“付清”工資后解雇某人“付清”債務(wù)等payoff語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖取得成功；得到好結(jié)果“付清”努力取得結(jié)果payoff一、根據(jù)句意，選出payoff的最佳釋義。_____1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoff

andnowthewaterintheriveriscleanerthanever.（2014全國(guó)）

_____2.Wedecidedtomovethereandtriedtofindarentalhousethatwecouldaffordwhilealsopayingoff

amortgage（抵押貸款）onourruinedhouse.

還清（欠債等）

取得成功；得到好結(jié)果二、根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.他們將在25年內(nèi)還清債務(wù)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.辛勤的勞動(dòng)沒(méi)有白費(fèi)。（2015福建）____________________________________________________3.我希望現(xiàn)在付出的努力會(huì)得到好結(jié)果。（2011山東）_____________________________________________________Theywillpayofftheirdebtswithin25years./Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.Hardworkpaysoff.IhopethatthegreateffortIammakingwillpayoff.4.多虧了我最親愛(ài)的老師，我所有的努力有了回報(bào)，最終我成了尖子生。(top)（2014山東）________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員最后贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌的時(shí)候，她多年的艱苦訓(xùn)練有了回報(bào)。（2012安徽）________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankstomydearestteacher,allmyeffortspaidoffandfinallyIbecameatopstudent.Theathlete’syearsofhardtrainingpaidoffwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.35.comeback（n.）東山再起TheChinesewomen'svolleyballmadeacomebackinthe2016RioOlympics.36.defeat(v.)戰(zhàn)勝，打??；戰(zhàn)勝，失敗挫敗并不是最糟糕的失敗，不去嘗試才是真正的失敗?！就亍縜narrowdefeat寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.（2018天津）_______Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-image（自我形象）istostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.（2008廣東）_______Shewasawomanwhohatedtoadmitdefeat._______Weweredefeatedby3goalsto2._______Ourambitions（雄心壯志）forthistournamenthavebeendefeatedbytheweather._______戰(zhàn)敗defeat

戰(zhàn)勝認(rèn)輸擊敗使……落空37.steelyadj鋼鐵般的；堅(jiān)定的【拓】steel鋼鐵alookofsteelydetermination

一副鐵了心的樣子38.nerve（n）意志力；神經(jīng)

【拓】nervous38.seizevt奪??；抓住【拓】take/seizetheopportunitytodosth.【書面表達(dá)】weshouldseizetheoppotunitytosharpenourskills.【讀后續(xù)寫】Fearseizedme.39.cooperationn合作，協(xié)作【拓】incooperationwith...和...合作cooperate(v.)合作cooperatewithsb.40.ingredient（n）（完成某事的）要素，因素

（烹飪用的）材料；成分Hardworkisavitalingredientforsuccess.41.teamworkn[U]合作，協(xié)作TeamworkisthekeytoChina'svictory.42.podiumn表演臺(tái)，講臺(tái)

thevictorypodium領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)43.tournamentn錦標(biāo)賽

錦標(biāo)，本是錦制的標(biāo)旗，后泛指授給競(jìng)賽優(yōu)勝者的獎(jiǎng)品。錦標(biāo)賽（Championships/Tournament）指不同地區(qū)或競(jìng)賽大組的優(yōu)勝者之間的一系列決賽之一。錦標(biāo)賽是排名在一定水平上的人才可以參加，而且每個(gè)國(guó)家的選手?jǐn)?shù)量限制。比如世界羽毛球錦標(biāo)賽里我們的選手排在前20的有的是，而且理論上可以列為種子選手的人也應(yīng)該大有人在，但是由于有參賽人數(shù)的限制，有些人就失去了機(jī)會(huì)，（如果他代表別的國(guó)家或許就是第一人）。錦標(biāo)賽的地位和獎(jiǎng)金、積分等要比公開賽高很多，因?yàn)樗蛫W運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽一樣，是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目最