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Unit4AdversityandcourageThePresentPerfectContinuousTenseDiscoveringUsefulStructuresLead-inWatchthevideoandgraspthebackgroundinformationWhateventisthis?AnexpeditiontoAntarctica.BackgroundInformationEnjoyavideoPayattentiontotheRED
wordsEnjoyavideoThePresentPerfectContinuousTenseIhavebeensearchingforyou.Ihavebeentryingtomakespaghetti.Whathaveyoubeendoing?Ihavebeenlearningtensesforthelast2hours.Ithasbeenrainingsincemorning.Ihavebeenwastingmyenergysincemorning.DefinitionandbasicstructureThePresentperfectcontinuoustensecanbeusedtotalkabouteventsthathappenedinthepastbuttheyaresomehowconnectedtothepresentandtheactionisstillhappening
Have/hasbeendoingIhavebeentryingtomakespaghetti.
Ithasbeenrainingsincemorning.
ThepresentperfectsimpleTense/Presentperfectcontinuoustense1.Theyhaveeatenthepizza.2.Theyhavebeeneatingthepizza.ThePresentperfectTense:have/hasdone
PresentPerfectContinuoustense:have/hasbeendoing
Thesecondsentencesuggeststhatthereisstillpizzaleftnow.Theyhaven’teatenallofthepizzayet.Difference11.Shehasbeenworkingforhours2.Shehasworkedforhours.Thepresentperfectcontinuouscanbeusedtoemphasisetheamountorlengthoftimethathaspassed.whereasthepresentperfectisgenerallyneutral.Difference2Shehaseaten
threepiecesoftoastthismorning.
Thepresentperfect
iscommonlyusedtotalkabouthowmuchorhowmany.Difference3Shecontinuestoseethetherapist.
She'sbeenseeingatherapistShe'sseenatherapist.Hersession(s)havefinished.
Thepresentperfectcontinuousoftenfocusesontheactionitself,whereasthepresentperfect
focusesonthecompletionoftheaction.HaveyouseenthefiImyet?No.Ihaven'tseenityet.Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilmalready.yet/alreadyDifference3I'vepreparedabigdinner.I'vebeenpreparingabigdinner.Sometimesweusethediferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustotalkaboutdiferentkindsofresultsinthepresentsoyoucancomeover.soallmypansaredirty..Difference4I’vebeengettingupearlytoworkout.Wecanusethepresentperfectcontinuoustotalkaboutsituations
thataren'tpermanent.Thingsthatarenotusual.Idon'tusuallydothis.I_______tojointheexpeditionbutwas___________I_______wentaboardtheshipbutsoonIwas__________ThenIwas_______tostayand_____meals.Theshipwasstuckin______andgot________.We_________mostallofthepersonalbelongingsbutkeep______.Thingsontheislandweregoing_______________.Shackleton_______forSouthGeorgiaIslandto________.FrannkandErnestgiveme_____.Perhapsthereis_______thatwewillreturnhomebeginning
appliedsecretlyturneddowndiscoveredserveallowedcrushedtheiceabanjoabandonedfindhelpfrombadtoworsesetoffhopechancedurationendingSummary16
Apossibleversion:
Assoonasheopenedthedoor,hespottedabigbox.“Thisisforyou!”TomhandedtheboxtoJack,signallinghimtoopenit.Withhiseyesgluedtothebox,Jacktookoveritandthenunwrappedit,hisheartthumpingwildly.“Foams?”hefrowned.Suddenly,everyonepickedupthefoams,putthemontoeachofhisspinesandcouldn’twaittoembracehim.Astonishedandtouched,heclosedhiseyes,enjoyingthewarmthhehadlongedforsincethefirstday.Itwasatthismomentthatheknewhedidgainfriendship.specificverbswith-structurev-ingformadjectivesemphaticsentence(強調(diào)句)anactionchainv-ingformspecificverbsDoyouhaveanyhobbiesorinterests?Howlonghaveyoubeenlearning/playing...?Whathaveyoubeendoingrecently?interviewDoyouhaveanyhobbi
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