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2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)六年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、完成句子。根據(jù)圖片提示,用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,每空一詞。1.(2023秋?光明區(qū)期末)完成句子。Mybrotherhadanapplebeforebedtime.That'snotagoodeatinghabit.2.(2024?重慶模擬)Lookattheblackfromthecar.Itmakestheairdirty.3.(2024?重慶模擬)Lilyismymusicteacher.Sheisagoodtoo.4.(2024?重慶模擬)Itwastiringtoahole.5.(2024?重慶模擬)TherearemoreandmoretallinGuangmingnow.二、選詞填空。6.(2024?重慶模擬)選詞填空。讀句子,在方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng),完成句子。A.insectsB.countrysideC.a(chǎn)sleepD.wayE.unhealthy(1)SomeinHongqiaoParkareindanger.(2)Lindawashungryandtired.Shehadtwohamburgersandthenfell.(3)Joedidnothavebreakfastthismorning.Thatis.(4)Ispentmysummerholidaywithmygrandparentsinthe.(5)1foundonehundredyuanonmyhome.三、補(bǔ)全短文。7.(2024?重慶模擬)補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)上下文,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。MrLiandMrsLihaveasonandadaughter.TheyareJohnandAlice.Johnisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heisseven(1)(year)old.He(2)(like)ridingbikesinthepark.Aliceisatwo﹣year﹣oldgirl.Sheenjoys(3)(run)inthepark.LastSaturday,theLis(4)(go)toHonghuashanPark.There(5)(be)alotofchildrenunderthetrees.JohnandAlicehadalotoffunwiththechildrenthere.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。8.(5分)(2024?重慶模擬)選擇合適的選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話(huà)。MissFang:Goodmorning,children.Let's(1)treestoday.Howdotreeshelpus?Linda:Theycancooltheairandkeepourcityclean.MissFang:You'reright.Treeshelpusinmanyways.Weget(2)thingsfromtrees.Joe:Yes.Wood(3)trees.Weusewoodtomakemanythings,suchasdesksandpencils.MissFang:That'sright.Wealsousewoodto(4).Treesareimportantinourlife,soweshould(5).A.plantmoretreesB.comesfromC.talkaboutD.a(chǎn)lotofE.makepaper9.(2023秋?光明區(qū)期末)從方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話(huà),有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.It'saboutabravepoliceman.B.Shallwegoandseeafilm?C.Arethereanyexcitingfilmson?D.Whereshallwemeet?E.Whenshallwemeet?F.It'saboutagirlcalledAlice.CindyandSamaretalkingaboutfilms.Cindy:Hi,Sam.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Sam:Ihavenoidea.(1)Cindy:Sure.(2)Sam:Idon'tknow.LetmecheckontheInternet.WouldyouliketoseePoliceStory?Cindy:Um.Whatisitabout?Sam:(3)Hecatchesbadpeople.Cindy:That'scool,butIsawityesterday.Sam:HowaboutthefilmAliceinWonderland?(4)Shehasanamazingjourneyinarabbithole.Sam:That'sinteresting.Let'sgoandseeitonSaturday.Cindy:Soundsgreat.(5)Sam:Let'smeetatthegateofthecinema.五、完形填空。10.(2024?重慶模擬)完形填空。閱讀下面短文,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearJack,MynameisJohn.I'dliketobeyoure﹣friend.IliveinLondon.PeoplelikevisitingBigBenhere.Itisa(1)placeintheUK.Ilikeeatingfishandchips,(2)Iamnotfat.That'sbecauseIlikedoingsportverymuch.Ihaveawonderfulfamily.Myfatherisa(3).Mymotherisateacher,too.IhaveasisterinGradeSixnow.Sheisgoingto(4)nextyear.Weusuallygoto(5)together.Wealllikerobots!Whataboutyou?Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeaboutyourself.Yours,John(1)A.smallB.famousC.dirty(2)A.butB.soC.or(3)A.policeB.nurseC.teacher(4)A.primaryschoolB.juniorhighschoolC.highschool(5)A.insectmuseumB.carmuseumC.sciencemuseum六、閱讀理解。(每小題0分,共15分)11.(2023秋?光明區(qū)期末)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成信息卡,每空一詞。Hong﹣BoxGuangming'sfirstNaturalEcology(自然生態(tài))Museumiscoming!LeopardCatTheLeopardCatisonekindofthewildanimalsinHongqiaoPark.Itlookslikealeopardbutitisacat.Itislargerthanahousecat.Therearejustabout230,000LeopardCatsinChinaandtheyaretheprotected(受保護(hù)的)animalsinChina.TheLeopardCatusuallycomesoutandmovesaroundtofindsomefoodatnight.Iteatssomesmallinsectsandanimals.TheLeopardCatlikesclimbingtreesandswimming.Sowheredoesitlive?Itlivesinthetreeorinthecave!Comeandknowmoreabouttheanimalsindanger!TheLeopardCatSize:largerthanahousecatNumber:about(1)inChinaHabit(習(xí)性):comesoutat(2)Food:smallinsectsand(3)Hobbies:(4)treesandswimmingPlacestolive:inthetreeorinthe(5)12.(2024?重慶模擬)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IamMike.Ihaveaneighbour.Heisayoungman.Heisnottallbutstrong.Healwaysgoesoutatnightandcomesbackhomeinthemorning.Oneday,Imethimatthegate.Heworeapairofsunglasses,ablackmask(口罩)andablackT﹣shirt.Helookedunhappy.Hiswifeaskedhim,"Didyouuseknives(刀)yesterday?""Yes,"heanswered.Ithoughthewasgoingtorob(搶劫)abank!Thenheturnedaroundandsmiledatme,butIwasafraidofhim.Thenextday,Imethimagain.Butthistime,hissonaskedhim,"Didyouhelppeopleyesterday?""Yes.Alot,"heanswered.Suddenly,Iknewhisjob!Heisadoctor.Healwaysgoestothehospitalandhelpsothersatnight.Heusuallywearsapairofsunglassesandablackmaskbecauseheistired.Hedoesn'twanttoshowhistiredfacetohisneighbours!(1)Whendoestheyoungmanalwaysgoout?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.(2)HowdidMikefeelwhentheyoungmansmiled?A.Hewashappy.B.Hewasafraid.C.Hewasunhappy.(3)Wheredoestheyoungmangoatnight?A.Thehospital.B.Thebank.C.Other'shome.(4)Whydoestheyoungmanwearsunglassesandamask?A.Becausehewantstolookcool.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikehisneighboursatall.C.Becausehedoesn'twanttoshowothershistiredface.(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?A.Heisnoisy.B.Heisnotkind.C.Heishelpful.13.(2023秋?光明區(qū)期末)閱讀理解。Everyyearon22ndApril,over192countriescelebrate(慶祝)EarthDay.It'sanimportantday.IttellspeopletohelpourEarth.OnEarthDay,manypeopleintheUSkeeptheircarsathomeandgotoworkbyunderground.ManychildrenlikewearingablueandgreenT﹣shirtonthatday.Blueandgreenclothingisliketheblueskyandthegreentrees.Thetheme(主題)forEarthDayin2024willbethe"Planet(星球)vs.Plastics".Manyturtles,seabirdsanddolphinsgetcaughtinplasticbags.Theycan'tmoveandsomeofthemevendie!That'swhypeoplestopusingplasticbagsandbringtheirownshoppingbags.Somepeoplelikedrawingpicturesontheirownshoppingbags.TheywanttotellmorepeopletohelpourEarth.Itisagoodway,isn'tit?NextEarthDay,willyoujointhemtogether?(1)HowmanycountriescelebrateEarthDay?A.Overninety﹣two.B.OverOnehundredandninety﹣two.C.OverOnehundredandtwenty﹣two.(2)WhatcolouristheT﹣shirtonEarthDay?A.Blueandgreen.B.Greenandyellow.C.Blueandwhite.(3)What'sthemeaning(意思)of"getcaughtinplasticbags"?(4)Whydopeopledrawontheirownshoppingbags?A.Becausetheylikedrawingpicturesverymuch.B.Becausetheywanttogetmoremoneyfortheirfamily.C.BecausetheywanttotellmorepeopleabouthelpingtheEarth.(5)What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.Planetvs.PlasticsB.WearingT﹣shirtC.HelpingourEarth七、書(shū)面表達(dá)。14.(2023秋?光明區(qū)期末)書(shū)面表達(dá)。親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們,去年暑假你去了哪里游玩呢?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖的提示,介紹一下自己的假期生活。要求:(1)包括思維導(dǎo)圖中五個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)語(yǔ)句通順,條理清晰,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;(3)不少于50個(gè)詞。MysummerholidayLastsummerholiday,I
2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)六年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完成句子。根據(jù)圖片提示,用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,每空一詞。1.(2023秋?光明區(qū)期末)完成句子。Mybrotherhadanapplepiebeforebedtime.That'snotagoodeatinghabit.【答案】pie【分析】我哥哥睡前吃了一個(gè)蘋(píng)果派。這不是一個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣。【解答】由圖可知,這是一個(gè)派。派可譯為:pie。不定冠詞an后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。故答案為:pie?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)作答,學(xué)會(huì)名詞詞義辨析。2.(2024?重慶模擬)Lookattheblacksmokefromthecar.Itmakestheairdirty.【答案】smoke【分析】看看來(lái)自汽車(chē)的黑煙。它使空氣變臟了?!窘獯稹款}干句意:看看來(lái)自汽車(chē)的黑_____。它使空氣變臟了。由圖片和句意可知是黑煙,煙smoke,不可數(shù)名詞,blacksmoke黑煙。故答案為:smoke?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟記常見(jiàn)的名詞詞義,根據(jù)所給的圖片和句意,填寫(xiě)正確的單詞。3.(2024?重慶模擬)Lilyismymusicteacher.Sheisagooddancertoo.【答案】dancer【分析】莉莉是我的音樂(lè)老師。她也是一名好的舞蹈家?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)圖片和句意可知,本題考查單詞dancer,名詞,舞蹈家,由a可知,dancer是單數(shù)。故答案為:dancer。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】讀懂句意,結(jié)合題干和圖畫(huà),填寫(xiě)合適的單詞。4.(2024?重慶模擬)Itwastiringtodigahole.【答案】dig【分析】挖洞是累人的?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)圖片和句意可知,此人在挖洞。dig挖,動(dòng)詞原形。Itis+形容詞+todosth做某事是怎么樣的,It為形式主語(yǔ),todigahole為真正的主語(yǔ),to后需接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:dig?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合句意及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行作答,學(xué)會(huì)動(dòng)詞原形的用法和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。5.(2024?重慶模擬)TherearemoreandmoretallbuildingsinGuangmingnow.【答案】buildings【分析】現(xiàn)在在光明有越來(lái)越多的高樓?!窘獯稹坑蓤D片和句意可知本題考查單詞building樓房,可數(shù)名詞,由are可知building用復(fù)數(shù)buildings。故答案為:buildings?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】理解名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式和拼寫(xiě),結(jié)合圖片作答。二、選詞填空。6.(2024?重慶模擬)選詞填空。讀句子,在方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng),完成句子。A.insectsB.countrysideC.a(chǎn)sleepD.wayE.unhealthy(1)SomeAinHongqiaoParkareindanger.(2)Lindawashungryandtired.ShehadtwohamburgersandthenfellC.(3)Joedidnothavebreakfastthismorning.ThatisE.(4)IspentmysummerholidaywithmygrandparentsintheB.(5)1foundonehundredyuanonmyDhome.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)E(4)B(5)D【分析】(1)虹橋公園的一些動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)中。(2)琳達(dá)又餓又累。她吃了兩個(gè)漢堡然后睡著了。(3)瓊今天早上沒(méi)吃早飯。那是不健康的。(4)我在農(nóng)村和我的祖父母度過(guò)暑假。(5)在我回家的路上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)100元錢(qián)?!窘獯稹浚?)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:虹橋公園的一些動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)中。some一些,后可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。insects昆蟲(chóng),可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。符合題意,故選:A。(2)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:琳達(dá)又餓又累。她吃了兩個(gè)漢堡然后睡著了。fell是fall的過(guò)去式,fall后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),fallasleep是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),睡著了,符合題意,故選:C。(3)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:瓊今天早上沒(méi)吃早飯。那是不健康的。常識(shí)判斷,不吃早餐是不健康的。unhealthy不健康的,符合題意,故選:E。(4)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我在農(nóng)村和我的祖父母度過(guò)暑假。介詞in后需接地點(diǎn)名詞,countryside是名詞,inthecountryside在農(nóng)村,符合題意,故選:B。(5)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在我回家的路上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)100元錢(qián)。onmywayhome是介詞的固定搭配,在我回家的路上。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】讀懂句子意思,結(jié)合題干中的單詞,選擇合適的一項(xiàng)作答。三、補(bǔ)全短文。7.(2024?重慶模擬)補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)上下文,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。MrLiandMrsLihaveasonandadaughter.TheyareJohnandAlice.Johnisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heisseven(1)years(year)old.He(2)likes(like)ridingbikesinthepark.Aliceisatwo﹣year﹣oldgirl.Sheenjoys(3)running(run)inthepark.LastSaturday,theLis(4)went(go)toHonghuashanPark.There(5)were(be)alotofchildrenunderthetrees.JohnandAlicehadalotoffunwiththechildrenthere.【答案】(1)years(2)likes(3)running(4)went(5)were【分析】李先生和李夫人育有一子一女。他們是約翰和愛(ài)麗絲。約翰是一名小學(xué)生。他七歲。他喜歡在公園里騎自行車(chē)。愛(ài)麗絲是一個(gè)兩歲的女孩。她喜歡在公園里跑步。上周六,李一家去了紅花山公園。樹(shù)下有很多孩子。約翰和愛(ài)麗絲在那里和孩子們玩得很開(kāi)心?!窘獯稹浚?)考查名詞。year是可數(shù)名詞,年,這里用復(fù)數(shù)years,sevenyearsold是七歲,故答案為:years。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。like是動(dòng)詞,喜歡。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是he,like用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)likes,故答案為:likes。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。run是動(dòng)詞,跑。enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事。run的動(dòng)名詞形式是running,故答案為:running。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。go是動(dòng)詞,由lastSaturday可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),go的過(guò)去式是went,故答案為:went。(5)考查be動(dòng)詞。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),alotofchildren是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞是were,故答案為:were?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合上下文提示和語(yǔ)法知識(shí),填寫(xiě)正確答案。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。8.(5分)(2024?重慶模擬)選擇合適的選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話(huà)。MissFang:Goodmorning,children.Let's(1)Ctreestoday.Howdotreeshelpus?Linda:Theycancooltheairandkeepourcityclean.MissFang:You'reright.Treeshelpusinmanyways.Weget(2)Dthingsfromtrees.Joe:Yes.Wood(3)Btrees.Weusewoodtomakemanythings,suchasdesksandpencils.MissFang:That'sright.Wealsousewoodto(4)E.Treesareimportantinourlife,soweshould(5)A.A.plantmoretreesB.comesfromC.talkaboutD.a(chǎn)lotofE.makepaper【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)E(5)A【分析】方老師:早上好,孩子們。今天我們來(lái)談?wù)剺?shù)。樹(shù)是怎樣幫助我們的?琳達(dá):它們可以給空氣降溫并保持我們城市的清潔。方老師:你說(shuō)得對(duì)。樹(shù)木在很多方面幫助我們。我們從樹(shù)木得到很多東西。喬:是的。木頭來(lái)自于樹(shù)。我們用木頭做許多東西,比如桌子和鉛筆。方老師:對(duì)。我們也用木頭造紙。樹(shù)木在我們的生活中很重要,所以我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹(shù)?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:讓我們今天談?wù)剺?shù)。Let'sdosth.讓我們?nèi)プ瞿呈拢琇et's后需接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,C選項(xiàng)talkabout(談?wù)?關(guān)于)符合句意,故選:C。(2)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我們從樹(shù)木得到很多東西。things為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),可用介詞短語(yǔ)alotof去修飾,D選項(xiàng)alotof(許多)符合句意,故選:D。(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:木材來(lái)自樹(shù)木。主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞Wood,謂語(yǔ)需用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。B選項(xiàng)comesfrom(來(lái)自)符合句意,故選:B。(4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我們也用木頭造紙。usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事。常識(shí)判斷,木材可以用來(lái)造紙。E選項(xiàng)makepaper(造紙)符合句意,故選:E。(5)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:樹(shù)木在我們的生活中很重要,所以我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后需接動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)plantmoretrees。A選項(xiàng)plantmoretrees(種更多的樹(shù))符合句意,故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握所學(xué)詞匯,結(jié)合句子中的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),選擇正確的短語(yǔ)完成對(duì)話(huà)。9.(2023秋?光明區(qū)期末)從方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話(huà),有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.It'saboutabravepoliceman.B.Shallwegoandseeafilm?C.Arethereanyexcitingfilmson?D.Whereshallwemeet?E.Whenshallwemeet?F.It'saboutagirlcalledAlice.CindyandSamaretalkingaboutfilms.Cindy:Hi,Sam.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Sam:Ihavenoidea.(1)BCindy:Sure.(2)CSam:Idon'tknow.LetmecheckontheInternet.WouldyouliketoseePoliceStory?Cindy:Um.Whatisitabout?Sam:(3)AHecatchesbadpeople.Cindy:That'scool,butIsawityesterday.Sam:HowaboutthefilmAliceinWonderland?(4)FShehasanamazingjourneyinarabbithole.Sam:That'sinteresting.Let'sgoandseeitonSaturday.Cindy:Soundsgreat.(5)DSam:Let'smeetatthegateofthecinema.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)F(5)D【分析】辛迪和山姆正在談?wù)撾娪?。辛迪:嗨,山姆。這個(gè)周末你打算做什么?山姆:我沒(méi)有主意。我們?nèi)タ措娪昂脝??辛迪:?dāng)然。有什么令人興奮的電影上映嗎?山姆:我不知道。讓我上網(wǎng)查一下。你想看《警察故事》嗎?辛迪:嗯。它是關(guān)于什么的?山姆:它是關(guān)于一個(gè)勇敢的警察。他抓壞人。辛迪:很酷,但我昨天看過(guò)了。山姆:電影《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》怎么樣?它是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫愛(ài)麗絲的女孩的故事。她在兔子洞里進(jìn)行了一次奇妙的旅行。山姆:很有趣。我們星期六去看吧。辛迪:聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)面?山姆:我們?cè)陔娪霸洪T(mén)口見(jiàn)面吧?!窘獯稹浚?)由Sure.(當(dāng)然。)可知,此處提出一個(gè)建議。選項(xiàng)B.Shallwegoandseeafilm?(我們?nèi)タ措娪昂脝??)符合。故選:B。(2)由Idon'tknow.LetmecheckontheInternet.(我不知道。讓我上網(wǎng)查一下。)可知,此處提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)C.Arethereanyexcitingfilmson?(有什么令人興奮的電影上映嗎?)符合。故選:C。(3)由Whatisitabout?(它是關(guān)于什么的?)可知,此處回答它具體是關(guān)于什么的。選項(xiàng)A.It'saboutabravepoliceman.(它是關(guān)于一個(gè)勇敢的警察。)符合。故選:A。(4)由HowaboutthefilmAliceinWonderland?(電影《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》怎么樣?)可知,此處補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明它是關(guān)于什么的。選項(xiàng)F.It'saboutagirlcalledAlice.(它是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫愛(ài)麗絲的女孩的故事。)符合。故選:F。(5)由Let'smeetatthegateofthecinema.(我們?cè)陔娪霸洪T(mén)口見(jiàn)面吧。)可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D.Whereshallwemeet?(我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)面?)符合。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先要看懂對(duì)話(huà)意思,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境判斷所填位置的大體意思,然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答即可。五、完形填空。10.(2024?重慶模擬)完形填空。閱讀下面短文,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearJack,MynameisJohn.I'dliketobeyoure﹣friend.IliveinLondon.PeoplelikevisitingBigBenhere.Itisa(1)BplaceintheUK.Ilikeeatingfishandchips,(2)AIamnotfat.That'sbecauseIlikedoingsportverymuch.Ihaveawonderfulfamily.Myfatherisa(3)C.Mymotherisateacher,too.IhaveasisterinGradeSixnow.Sheisgoingto(4)Bnextyear.Weusuallygoto(5)Ctogether.Wealllikerobots!Whataboutyou?Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeaboutyourself.Yours,John(1)A.smallB.famousC.dirty(2)A.butB.soC.or(3)A.policeB.nurseC.teacher(4)A.primaryschoolB.juniorhighschoolC.highschool(5)A.insectmuseumB.carmuseumC.sciencemuseum【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)C【分析】親愛(ài)的杰克:我的名字叫約翰。我想成為你的電子朋友。我住在倫敦。人們喜歡參觀(guān)這里的大本鐘。這是英國(guó)的一個(gè)著名的地方。我喜歡吃炸魚(yú)薯?xiàng)l,但我不胖。那是因?yàn)槲曳浅O矚g運(yùn)動(dòng)。我有一個(gè)很棒的家庭。我父親是一名教師。我媽媽也是一名老師。我現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)六年級(jí)的姐姐。她明年要上初中了。我們通常一起去科學(xué)博物館。我們都喜歡機(jī)器人!你呢請(qǐng)盡快回信,告訴我你自己的情況。你的約翰【解答】(1)A小的,B著名的,C臟的。根據(jù)前句PeoplelikevisitingBigBenhere.(人們喜歡參觀(guān)這里的大本鐘。)可知人們喜歡在倫敦參觀(guān)大本鐘,倫敦應(yīng)該是個(gè)著名的地方,故選:B。(2)A但是,B因此,C或者。"喜歡吃炸魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l"和"不胖"是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,故選:A。(3)A警察,B護(hù)士,C老師。根據(jù)下一句Mymotherisateacher,too.(我媽媽也是一名老師。)可知我的媽媽也是一名老師,爸爸應(yīng)該是老師,故選:C。(4)A小學(xué),B初中,C高中。根據(jù)前句IhaveasisterinGradeSixnow.(我現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)六年級(jí)的姐姐。)可知姐姐現(xiàn)在是六年級(jí)了,明年應(yīng)該是上初中,B符合題意,故選:B。(5)A昆蟲(chóng)博物館,B汽車(chē)博物館,C科學(xué)博物館。根據(jù)Wealllikerobots!(我們都喜歡機(jī)器人?。┛芍麄兿矚g機(jī)器人,應(yīng)該是去科學(xué)博物館,故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。六、閱讀理解。(每小題0分,共15分)11.(2023秋?光明區(qū)期末)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成信息卡,每空一詞。Hong﹣BoxGuangming'sfirstNaturalEcology(自然生態(tài))Museumiscoming!LeopardCatTheLeopardCatisonekindofthewildanimalsinHongqiaoPark.Itlookslikealeopardbutitisacat.Itislargerthanahousecat.Therearejustabout230,000LeopardCatsinChinaandtheyaretheprotected(受保護(hù)的)animalsinChina.TheLeopardCatusuallycomesoutandmovesaroundtofindsomefoodatnight.Iteatssomesmallinsectsandanimals.TheLeopardCatlikesclimbingtreesandswimming.Sowheredoesitlive?Itlivesinthetreeorinthecave!Comeandknowmoreabouttheanimalsindanger!TheLeopardCatSize:largerthanahousecatNumber:about(1)230,000inChinaHabit(習(xí)性):comesoutat(2)nightFood:smallinsectsand(3)animalsHobbies:(4)climbingtreesandswimmingPlacestolive:inthetreeorinthe(5)cave【答案】(1)230,000(2)night(3)animals(4)climbing(5)cave【分析】洪博光明的第一個(gè)自然生態(tài)博物館即將開(kāi)放!豹貓豹貓是虹橋公園里的一種野生動(dòng)物。它看起來(lái)像豹子,但實(shí)際上它是一種貓。它比家貓要大。在中國(guó)大約只有23萬(wàn)只豹貓,它們?cè)谥袊?guó)是受保護(hù)的動(dòng)物。豹貓通常在夜晚出來(lái)活動(dòng),尋找一些食物。它吃一些小昆蟲(chóng)和動(dòng)物。豹貓喜歡爬樹(shù)和游泳。那它住在哪里呢?它住在樹(shù)上或洞穴里!快來(lái)了解更多瀕危動(dòng)物的信息吧!豹貓?bào)w型:比家貓要大。數(shù)量:在中國(guó)約23萬(wàn)習(xí)性:晚上出來(lái)食物:小昆蟲(chóng)和動(dòng)物愛(ài)好:爬樹(shù)和游泳居住地點(diǎn):樹(shù)上或洞穴里【解答】(1)由Therearejustabout230,000LeopardCatsinChinaandtheyaretheprotectedanimalsinChina.(在中國(guó)大約只有23萬(wàn)只豹貓,它們?cè)谥袊?guó)是受保護(hù)的動(dòng)物。)可知豹貓的數(shù)量是23萬(wàn)。故填:230,000。(2)由TheLeopardCatusuallycomesoutandmovesaroundtofindsomefoodatnight.(豹貓通常在夜晚出來(lái)活動(dòng),尋找一些食物。)可知豹貓通常在夜晚出來(lái)。故填:night。(3)由Iteatssomesmallinsectsandanimals.(它吃一些小昆蟲(chóng)和動(dòng)物。)可知豹貓的食物是一些小昆蟲(chóng)和動(dòng)物。故填:animals。(4)由TheLeopardCatlikesclimbingtreesandswimming.(豹貓喜歡爬樹(shù)和游泳。)可知豹貓喜歡爬樹(shù)和游泳。故填:climbing。(5)由Itlivesinthetreeorinthecave!(它住在樹(shù)上或洞穴里?。┛芍堊≡跇?shù)上或洞穴里。故填:cave。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解文章大意,結(jié)合題目在文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容,分析作答。12.(2024?重慶模擬)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IamMike.Ihaveaneighbour.Heisayoungman.Heisnottallbutstrong.Healwaysgoesoutatnightandcomesbackhomeinthemorning.Oneday,Imethimatthegate.Heworeapairofsunglasses,ablackmask(口罩)andablackT﹣shirt.Helookedunhappy.Hiswifeaskedhim,"Didyouuseknives(刀)yesterday?""Yes,"heanswered.Ithoughthewasgoingtorob(搶劫)abank!Thenheturnedaroundandsmiledatme,butIwasafraidofhim.Thenextday,Imethimagain.Butthistime,hissonaskedhim,"Didyouhelppeopleyesterday?""Yes.Alot,"heanswered.Suddenly,Iknewhisjob!Heisadoctor.Healwaysgoestothehospitalandhelpsothersatnight.Heusuallywearsapairofsunglassesandablackmaskbecauseheistired.Hedoesn'twanttoshowhistiredfacetohisneighbours!(1)Whendoestheyoungmanalwaysgoout?CA.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.(2)HowdidMikefeelwhentheyoungmansmiled?BA.Hewashappy.B.Hewasafraid.C.Hewasunhappy.(3)Wheredoestheyoungmangoatnight?AA.Thehospital.B.Thebank.C.Other'shome.(4)Whydoestheyoungmanwearsunglassesandamask?CA.Becausehewantstolookcool.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikehisneighboursatall.C.Becausehedoesn'twanttoshowothershistiredface.(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?CA.Heisnoisy.B.Heisnotkind.C.Heishelpful.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)C【分析】我是邁克。我有一個(gè)鄰居。他是一個(gè)年輕人。他個(gè)子不高,但很強(qiáng)壯。他總是在晚上出去,早上回家。一天,我在門(mén)口遇到了他。他戴著一副墨鏡,一個(gè)黑色的口罩,穿著一件黑色的T恤。他看起來(lái)很不開(kāi)心。他的妻子問(wèn)他:"昨天你用刀了嗎?""是的,"他回答。我以為他要去搶銀行!然后他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身對(duì)我微笑,但我害怕他。第二天,我又遇到了他。但這次,他的兒子問(wèn)他:"昨天你幫助了人們嗎?""是的。很多,"他回答。突然間,我知道了他的工作!他是一名醫(yī)生。他經(jīng)常在晚上去醫(yī)院幫助別人。他通常戴著一副墨鏡和一個(gè)黑色口罩,因?yàn)樗芾邸K幌胱屶従觽兛吹剿v的臉!【解答】(1)A早上。B下午。C在晚上。由Healwaysgoesoutatnightandcomesbackhomeinthemorning.(他總是在晚上出去,早上回家。)可知年輕人總是在晚上出去。故選:C。(2)A他是開(kāi)心的。B他是害怕的。C他是不開(kāi)心的。由Thenheturnedaroundandsmiledatme,butIwasafraidofhim.(然后他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身對(duì)我微笑,但我害怕他。)可知年輕人微笑時(shí),邁克覺(jué)得害怕。故選:B。(3)A醫(yī)院。B銀行。C其他人的家。由Suddenly,Iknewhisjob!Heisadoctor.(突然間,我知道了他的工作!他是一名醫(yī)生。)可知年輕人是醫(yī)生,在醫(yī)院工作。故選:A。(4)A因?yàn)樗肟雌饋?lái)很酷。B因?yàn)樗稽c(diǎn)也不喜歡他的鄰居。C因?yàn)樗幌胱寗e人看到他疲憊的臉。由Hedoesn'twanttoshowhistiredfacetohisneighbours!(他不想讓鄰居們看到他疲憊的臉?。┛芍贻p人不想被人看到他疲憊的臉。故選:C。(5)A他是吵鬧的。B他不和藹。C他是樂(lè)于助人的。由Healwaysgoestothehospitalandhelpsothersatnight.(他經(jīng)常在晚上去醫(yī)院幫助別人。)可知年輕人是樂(lè)于助人的。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】理解文章大意,結(jié)合題目在文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容,分析作答。13.(2023秋?光明區(qū)期末)閱讀理解。Everyyearon22ndApril,over192countriescelebrate(慶祝)EarthDay.It'sanimportantday.IttellspeopletohelpourEarth.OnEarthDay,manypeopleintheUSkeeptheircarsathomeandgotoworkbyunderground.ManychildrenlikewearingablueandgreenT﹣shirtonthatday.Blueandgreenclothingisliketheblueskyandthegreentrees.Thetheme(主題)forEarthDayin2024willbethe"Planet(星球)vs.Plastics".Manyturtles,seabirdsanddolphinsgetcaughtinplasticbags.Theycan'tmoveandsomeofthemevendie!That'swhypeoplestopusingplasticbagsandbringtheirownshoppingbags.Somepeoplelikedrawingpicturesontheirownshoppingbags.TheywanttotellmorepeopletohelpourEarth.Itisagoodway,isn'tit?NextEarthDay,willyoujointhemtogether?(1)HowmanycountriescelebrateEarthDay?BA.Overninety﹣two.B.OverOnehundredandninety﹣two.C.OverOnehundredandtwenty﹣two.(2)WhatcolouristheT﹣shirtonEarthDay?AA.Blueandgreen.B.Greenandyellow.C.Blueandwhite.(3)What'sthemeaning(意思)of"getcaughtinplasticbags"?C(4)Whydopeopledrawontheirownshoppingbags?CA.Becausetheylikedrawingpicturesverymuch.B.Becausetheywanttogetmoremoneyfortheirfamily.C.BecausetheywanttotellmorepeopleabouthelpingtheEarth.(5)What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?CA.Planetvs.PlasticsB.WearingT﹣shirtC.HelpingourEarth【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)C【分析】每年的4月22日,超過(guò)192個(gè)國(guó)家都在慶祝地球日。這是一個(gè)重要的日子。它告訴人們要幫助我們的地球。在地球日那天,美國(guó)許多人把他們的車(chē)留在家里,坐地鐵去上班。許多孩子喜歡在那一天穿藍(lán)色和綠色的T恤衫。藍(lán)色和綠色的衣服就像藍(lán)天和綠樹(shù)一樣。2024年地球日的主題將是"星球?qū)λ芰?。許多海龜、海鳥(niǎo)和海豚被塑料袋困住。它們不能動(dòng),有些甚至?xí)?!這就是為什么人們停止使用塑料袋,自帶購(gòu)物袋。有些人喜歡在自己的購(gòu)物袋上畫(huà)畫(huà),他們想告訴更多的人來(lái)幫助我們的地球。這是一個(gè)好方法,不是嗎?下一個(gè)地球日,你會(huì)加入他們嗎?【解答】(1)A92個(gè)以上。B超過(guò)192個(gè)。C超過(guò)122個(gè)。根據(jù)over192countriescelebrate(慶祝)EarthDay.(超過(guò)192個(gè)國(guó)家都在慶祝地球日。)可知,超過(guò)192個(gè)國(guó)家都在慶祝地球日。故選:B。(2)A藍(lán)色和綠色。B綠色和黃色。C藍(lán)色和白色。根據(jù)ManychildrenlikewearingablueandgreenT﹣shirtonthatday.(許多孩子喜歡在那一天穿藍(lán)色和綠色的T恤衫。)可知,地球日的T恤是藍(lán)色和綠色。故選
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