Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsVocabulary課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

B3U1VocabularyCelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth,theLanternFestivaltraditionallymarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.LanternFestivalcustomsandactivitiesinclude

lightingandenjoyinglanterns,appreciatingthebrightfullmoon,settingofffireworks,guessingriddleswrittenonlanterns,eatingtangyuan,liondances,dragondances,andsoon.carnivalOnHalloween,childrendressupincostumes,knockontheirneighbours’doorsandthreatenthemwith“trickortreat”.

1.dress(sb)up:穿上盛裝;裝扮______________給…穿衣(動(dòng)作)

________________把某人/自己裝扮成______________[接服裝或顏色詞]穿著(狀態(tài))1)Youdon’tneedto_________fortheparty.2)________(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.dressupDresseddresssb/oneselfdresssb/oneselfasbe/getdressedin辨析:wear穿著(表狀態(tài))

puton穿上(表動(dòng)作)1.______moreclothesoryou’llcatchacold.2.Shealways________aredcoat.3.We____________forthewedding.Putonwearsdressedup2.congratulationn.祝賀;恭喜__________vt.

祝賀;慶祝

congratulations祝賀(常用復(fù)數(shù))

congratulations(tosb)onsth

為某事[向某人]祝賀/祝賀[某人]某事

offer/express/sendone’scongratulationstosbonsth

因某事[向某人]致以祝賀

congratulatesb.on(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道賀congratulate1)我想向你的成功表示最熱烈的祝賀。Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmest______________________yoursuccess.2)我們都祝賀李明通過(guò)了高考。Weall___________________hishavingpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.congratulationstoyouon

congratulatedLiMingonriddleawardceremonyTheexcuseforme,however,wasnotyouthbutplainstupidity.Iwas20fiftyyearsoldwhenthishappened.3.afterall畢竟;終究;到底1)Don’tloseheart.Afterall,we’renewtothework.2)Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewentafterall.4.rangen.一系列;范圍;界限vi.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化

awiderangeof

一系列的,各種各樣的…rangefrom…to…包括從…到…之間1)Intheparkthereis_____________(一系列)activitiesforchildren.2)Forloversofthegreatoutdoors,activities_____fromhikingtobirdwatching.3)Wewillholdvariousoutdooractivities,________fromhikingtobirdwatching.

awiderangeofrangerangingMostEnglishholidayshaveareligiousorigin.EasterDayisoriginallythedaytocommemorate(紀(jì)念)theResurrection(復(fù)活)ofJesusChrist.5.figuren.人物;數(shù)字;身材vt.認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定keepone’sfigurefigureout__________________保持身材____________弄清楚Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetofigure___itsreality.2)Hegotajob,earningclosetosix_______(figure).3)IwonderhowMaryhaskepther_____(figure)afteralltheseyears.4)Isawatallfigureoutthereinthedarknessbutcouldnotmakeoutwhohewas.我在黑暗中看到一個(gè)______，但看不清他是誰(shuí)。outfiguresfigure1.Uponreceivingtheuniversity'sacceptanceletter,hewentwildwithjoyandrantohughismother.在收到大學(xué)的錄取通知書(shū)后，他______，跑去擁抱他的母親。2.Listeningtojoyfulmusicisoneofmygreatestjoys.聽(tīng)歡快的音樂(lè)是我最大的____之一3.Toourjoywefoundhimalive._______，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他還活著。6.joyNowordscanfullyexpressmyheartfeltgratitude

toyouforyourtimelyhelp.任何言語(yǔ)都無(wú)法____我對(duì)你及時(shí)幫助的_______。Iamgrateful

toyouforyourtimelyhelp.Iwouldbe_______ifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.I’msograteful____allthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.Iwouldliketoexpressmy________toeveryonefortheirhelp.

7.gratitude/gratefulgratefultogratitudeAharvesterisharvesting/gatheringcrops.

收割A(yù)crowdofpeoplesoongathered.

聚集，聚合Policehavespentmonthsgatheringevidence.

搜集Hegathered(up)allhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.

積聚Thetruckgatheredspeed.

增加（速度、力量等）8.gather9.featureAnimportantfeatureofVanGogh'spaintingsistheirbrightcolors.梵高繪畫(huà)的一個(gè)重要____是色彩鮮艷。Hereyesarehermoststrikingfeature.她的眼睛是她最引人注目的_______。Anafter-schoolactivityfeaturingPekingOperafacialmake-upwillbeheldinourschool.我們學(xué)校將舉辦一場(chǎng)_________________課外活動(dòng)。以京劇臉譜為特色的

10.decoratev.裝飾;裝潢_________n.裝飾;裝飾品decorationdecoratesthwithsth用某物裝飾某物Papercutsusedfor_________areoftenseenonwindowsandgates.

Hedecoratedhisroom____picturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.Youcanfindhisroom_________(decorate)withpicturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.

decorationwithdecorated11.

significantadj.有重大意義的;顯著的________n.重要性;意義重大________adv.重要地;顯著地.

beverysignificant(to)=beofgreatsignificance(to)有重大意義的1.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugis_______________peoplesufferingfromheartproblems.2.Itis_________thatgirlsgenerallydobetterinexaminationsthanboys.ofgreatsignificancetosignificancesignificantlysignificant12.typical

adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的______adv.典型地;平常地itistypicalofsb.todosth某人一貫做什么

atypicalexample典型事例1)Jackislateagain,___________(是他的一貫做法)tokeepotherswaiting.2)Thepainting,namedSunflowers,isa_____exampleofVanGogh.

typicallyitistypicalofhimtypical13.inspite

of

不管;盡管=despiteprepItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadasimplelife___________hisgreatwealth.2)______________thebadweather,hewentoutside._______theweatherwasawful,hewentoutside.

inspiteof/despiteInspiteof/DespiteAlthough14.commercial商業(yè)(化)的;以獲利為目的的

________n.貿(mào)易;商業(yè)/?k?m??s/___________vt.使商業(yè)化,使商品化______________n.商業(yè)化1)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore___________.2)Hemajoredinelectronic__________inuniversity.commercecommercializecommercializationcommercialcommerce15.takeadvantageof

利用;欺騙;占…的便宜

takefulladvantageof

充分利用

=makefull/good/thebestuseof

takeadvantageoftheopportunitytodosth

利用做某事的機(jī)會(huì)I’mgoingto____________(利用)thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.2)You’dbettertakeadvantageoftheopportunities__________(improve)yourself.takeadvantageof

toimprove16.reflectv.顯示;反映;反射;思考________n.反映;映像;反射;深思1）Usuallyachild'sbehaviorisa_______ofhisfamilyenvironment.是…的反映2)Ithinkyoushouldstopforamomentandreflect______yoursuccessesandfailures.reflectionon/uponreflectionreflecton/upon...:認(rèn)真思考;沉思,反思Herfacewasreflectedinthemirror.她的臉_____在鏡子里。Shecouldseeherselfreflectedinhiseyes.她可以從他的眼睛里__________。17.belief:n.信仰;信心;信任(復(fù)數(shù):beliefs)

______v.相信;認(rèn)為_(kāi)________adj.難以置信的

havebeliefin=believein相信…;信任…

have/holdthebeliefthat…相信…[that同位語(yǔ)]1)Ihaven'tmuchbelief__hishonesty.2)我堅(jiān)信，我們的未來(lái)掌握在我們自己的手中。Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.=Iholdthebeliefthatourfuture…inbelieveunbelievableIhavegreatfaithinyou--Iknowyou'lldowell.Ihavebeenafaithfulreaderofyourmagazineformanyyears.多年來(lái)我一直是貴雜志的______讀者。Histranslationmanagestobefaithfultothespiritoftheoriginal.他的翻譯______原文。18.faith19.occasionn.(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì);特別的事情/儀式/慶典

__________adj.偶爾的;不經(jīng)常的___________adv.偶爾1)Behavingproperly____officialoccasionshasbeenachallengetome.

2)___________(在任何情況下都不）shouldyoutrytocheatothers.3)Icanrememberveryfewoccasions____heasksforleavebecauseofhishealth.我記得他很少因?yàn)榻】翟蛘?qǐng)假。（表時(shí)機(jī)）

在定語(yǔ)從句中,表示時(shí)刻、

時(shí)機(jī)用when引導(dǎo)。表示場(chǎng)合,用where引導(dǎo)。onOnnooccasionoccasionaloccasionallywhen20.havesthincommon

(興趣/想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征

havemuch/alotincommon(with)

和…有(許多)共同點(diǎn)

havenothing/littleincommon(with)

和…沒(méi)有共同點(diǎn)21.pleasedadj.高興的;滿意的_____v.使?jié)M意;使愉快

______adj.令人愉快的;討人歡喜的______n.愉快;令人高興的事1）Shewasverypleased____herexamresults.2)I’mreallypleased_____(see)thatyou’refeelingbetter.tosee

withpleasepleasantpleasure22.tobefrank/honestTobefrank/Tobefrankwithyou,Ithinkyoursonhaslittlechanceofpassingtheexam.

老實(shí)對(duì)你說(shuō)Franklyspeaking

,I'mnotsurprisedyoufailed.23.gooffShewentofftogetadrink.

Thebombwentoffinacrowdedstreet.

Asthewatercameinthewindows,allthelightswentoff.水從窗戶涌進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，所有的燈都_____了。

Thenthefirealarmwentoff.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.

然后火災(zāi)警報(bào)_____。我抓起衣服就跑了出去。24.exceptforYourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.除了一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤外，你的作文寫(xiě)得很好。WeworkeverydayexceptSunday.exceptthat/when/where

…Theexamwentprettywell,exceptthatImisreadthefinalquestion.（非同類排除）（同類排除）25.representtHewillrepresent/beonbehalfofourschooltoattendthemeeting.Herepresenthimselfas/tobeanexpert.他_____是專家。arepresentativeoftheUN

聯(lián)合國(guó)代表Thelatestincidentisrepresentativeof

awidertrend.…的典型，…的特點(diǎn)26.setoff

tobeginajourney出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程WesetoffforLondonjustafterten.剛過(guò)十點(diǎn)，我們就動(dòng)身上倫敦去了。

setsth??offtomakeabomb,etc.explode使（炸彈等）爆炸Agangofboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreet.一幫男孩子正在街上放煙火。tomakeanalarmstartringing使（警報(bào)）響起；拉響（警報(bào)）Openingthisdoorwillsetoffthealarm.一開(kāi)這道門(mén)，警鈴就會(huì)響。tostartaprocessorseriesofevents引發(fā)；激起Paniconthestockmarketsetoffawaveofselling.股市恐慌引發(fā)了一輪拋售潮。tomakesthmorenoticeableorattractivebybeingplacednearit襯托；使顯得更突出（或更漂亮）Thatblousesetsofftheblueofhereyes.那件上衣襯托出了她的藍(lán)眼睛。27.fancyadj.fancygoods

精美小商品fancyrestaurantswit