計算機系統(tǒng)裝配與集成實習(xí)報告

計算機系統(tǒng)裝配與集成實習(xí)報告計算機系統(tǒng)裝配與集成實習(xí)報告學(xué)院：班級：學(xué)號：姓名：指導(dǎo)教師：實習(xí)時間：表1計算機配置表名稱型號制造公司單位數(shù)量備注光驅(qū)CRX310EESONY個1硬盤SAMSUNGHD080HJ/P三星個1主板DELLFOXCONN1s-36戴爾塊1顯示卡Intel82852/82855GM/GME英特爾塊1網(wǎng)卡BCM5771PKFBG博通塊1顯示器AOC569EAOC臺1內(nèi)存DDR2-533MHZ-CL4PC2-4200U444-10-A0茂德條1鍵盤SK-8115DELL個1鼠標(biāo)MO56UOADELL個1聲卡SCH5504-NSSMSC塊1USB接口USBHUNANINTERFACEDRIVEDELL個4U盤hpv220w惠普個1自備表2安裝軟件一覽表名稱名稱版本號公司備注操作系統(tǒng)Windows2000Microsoft測試程序Cpuz-x32.exeCPU-Z主板驅(qū)動DELL顯卡驅(qū)動InterGrantsdaleGIntergratedVideoDrivers299INTEL聲卡驅(qū)動AnalogDevicesADI198xIntergratedAudioDriversV8.22.1INTEL網(wǎng)卡驅(qū)動Broaddcom57xxGigabitIntergratedController5.12.01.5246DELLUSB驅(qū)動Rsbhub.sys6.3.9600.17238DELL六、出現(xiàn)的問題或困難及其解決辦法1、裝配過程中電源按鍵主板沒掛鉤，導(dǎo)致外殼外按鍵與電源主板按鍵接觸不充分解決方法：找到掛鉤的合適位置固定2、光驅(qū)與主板的數(shù)據(jù)線插反了解決方法：換一頭重插磁盤分區(qū)時只刪除了分區(qū)，未分區(qū)或分區(qū)小于兩個解決方法：從網(wǎng)上下載磁盤分區(qū)軟件在電腦開啟后再進行磁盤分區(qū)或者重裝系統(tǒng)裝系統(tǒng)時系統(tǒng)光盤內(nèi)的文件不完整解決方法：在此基礎(chǔ)上換一張光盤即可驅(qū)動安裝盤內(nèi)驅(qū)動程序不匹配或不完整解決方法：從網(wǎng)上下載匹配的驅(qū)動并保存到自備U盤插入電腦再裝驅(qū)動實習(xí)的心得體會為期2天的計算機系統(tǒng)裝配與集成的實訓(xùn)在不知不覺中結(jié)束了，通過這次實訓(xùn)學(xué)到了很多，在實訓(xùn)中也遇到了各式各樣的問題，但在老師和同學(xué)的熱心幫助還是順利地完成了實訓(xùn)任務(wù)。這次實訓(xùn)后，對計算機軟件和硬件有了大概的了解，學(xué)會了遇到簡單的計算機問題的應(yīng)急處理能力和經(jīng)驗，動手能力得到了提高，同時也樹立了獨立思考問題和解決問題的意識。學(xué)校提供的這次實訓(xùn)能有機會把書本知識運用到實踐當(dāng)中，受益匪淺。實訓(xùn)時，面對計算機非常好奇，雖然每天都能見到各種的計算機，但還從沒有拆開過計算機研究過，對此感到既興奮又有點擔(dān)憂，深怕沒做好，有些同學(xué)則躍躍欲試，打量著計算機內(nèi)部的各種硬件。上課開始后，老師開始講工作環(huán)境要求、操作步驟和注意事項。在一個半小時的講解后，就開始了如火如荼的實訓(xùn)。實訓(xùn)中，老師后面還說：“不要只圖快，慢慢來，要徹底弄懂其中的構(gòu)件?！痹瓉砥綍r有很多小細節(jié)已經(jīng)損傷了計算機，如：不能將手機等強磁場的物體放在電腦旁。不能在電腦旁吃零食、喝飲料，還要保持實驗室的衛(wèi)生。實驗前的查資料過程中，也學(xué)到了很多知識。圖書館的資料非常豐富，果然是知識的海洋。在圖書館借了幾本有關(guān)計算機裝配的書籍，就開始研究學(xué)習(xí)，期間不懂的還與同學(xué)相互交流。不足的是，在實訓(xùn)過程中，對某些方面不太熟悉，耽誤了太多的時間，認識到了不足，也知道接下來該如何進行查漏補缺。總之，這次實訓(xùn)還是收獲了很多：這次實訓(xùn)后，學(xué)習(xí)積極性得到了提高。這次實訓(xùn)中大家相互交流形成了良好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。動手能力得到增強，本次實驗親身體會的機會特別多。學(xué)會了安裝操作系統(tǒng)。認識到本專業(yè)目前在行業(yè)。要生存所需具備的條件。通過實訓(xùn)，是我初步掌握和了解了計算機的基本組成以及各部件的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能。并且，學(xué)會了組裝計算機和安裝操作系統(tǒng)，了解了相關(guān)的注意事項。對于一些簡單的計算機故障也能夠動手排除。真的學(xué)到了很多很多技術(shù)?，F(xiàn)在，更應(yīng)該把握時間，充實、完善生活，做一名有能力的，名副其實的大學(xué)生。計算機技術(shù)指標(biāo)測試的數(shù)據(jù)CPU-ZTXTReport-------------------------------------------------------------------------ProcessorsInformation處理機信息-------------------------------------------------------------------------Processor1 ID=0 Numberofcores 2(max2) Numberofthreads 2(max2) Name IntelPentiumD820 Codename SmithField Specification Intel(R)Pentium(R)DCPU2.80GHz Package(platformID) Socket775LGA(0x4) CPUID F.4.7 ExtendedCPUID F.4 CoreStepping B0 Technology 90nm CoreSpeed 2792.8MHz MultiplierxBusSpeed 14.0x199.5MHz RatedBusspeed 798.0MHz Stockfrequency 2800MHz Instructionssets MMX,SSE,SSE2,SSE3,EM64T L1Datacache 2x16KBytes,8-waysetassociative,64-bytelinesize Tracecache 2x12Kuops,8-waysetassociative L2cache 2x1024KBytes,8-waysetassociative,64-bytelinesize FID/VIDControl noChipset芯片組-------------------------------------------------------------------------Northbridge Inteli945P/PL/G/GZrev.A2Southbridge Intel82801GB(ICH7/R)rev.A1MemoryType DDR2MemorySize 512MBytesChannels SingleMemoryFrequency 266.0MHz(3:4)CAS#latency(CL) 4.0RAS#toCAS#delay(tRCD) 4RAS#Precharge(tRP) 4CycleTime(tRAS) 11BankCycleTime(tRC) 15MCHBARI/OBaseaddress 0x0FEDA0000MCHBARI/OSize 4096MemorySPD內(nèi)存SPD-------------------------------------------------------------------------DIMM# 1 SMBusaddress 0x50 Memorytype DDR2 Moduleformat RegularUDIMM Manufacturer(ID) MOSEL(40000000000000000000) Size 512MBytes Maxbandwidth PC2-4300(266MHz) Partnumber V916764K24QAFW-E4 Serialnumber ADFB0288 Manufacturingdate Week32/Year06 Numberofbanks 1 Datawidth 64bits Correction None NominalVoltage 1.80Volts EPP no XMP no AMP noJEDECtimingstable CL-tRCD-tRP-tRAS-tRC@frequency JEDEC#1 3.0-3-3-8-11@200MHz JEDEC#2 4.0-4-4-11-15@266MHz JEDEC#3 5.0-4-4-11-15@266MHzDIMM# 1Monitoring控制器-------------------------------------------------------------------------MainboardModel 0HH807(0x0000015F-0x0051E6E0)LPCIO臺式電腦LPC接口輸出輸入芯片-------------------------------------------------------------------------HardwareMonitors硬件控制器-------------------------------------------------------------------------DMI桌面管理接口-------------------------------------------------------------------------DMIBIOS vendor DellInc. version A07 date 03/31/2006 ROMsize 512KBDMISystemInformation manufacturer DellInc. product OptiPlexGX620 version unknown serial 5WWZ12X UUID {4C4C4544-0057-5710-805A-B5C04F313258} SKU unknown family unknownDMIBaseboard vendor DellInc. model 0HH807 revision unknown serial ..CN1374069S00Z1.DMISystemEnclosure manufacturer DellInc. chassistype MiniTower chassisserial 5WWZ12XDMIProcessor manufacturer Intel model unknown clockspeed 2800.0MHz FSBspeed 800.0MHz multiplier 3.5xDMIPortConnector designation PARALLEL(internal) porttype ParallelPortPS/2 connector DB-25femaleDMIPortConnector designation SERIAL1(internal) porttype SerialPort16550A connector DB-9maleDMIPortConnector designation USB1(internal) porttype USB connector AccessBus(USB)DMIPortConnector designation USB2(internal) porttype USB connector AccessBus(USB)DMIPortConnector designation USB3(internal) porttype USB connector AccessBus(USB)DMIPortConnector designation USB4(internal) porttype USB connector AccessBus(USB)DMIPortConnector designation USB5(internal) porttype USB connector AccessBus(USB)DMIPortConnector designation USB6(internal) porttype USB connector AccessBus(USB)DMIPortConnector designation USB7(internal) porttype USB connector AccessBus(USB)DMIPortConnector designation USB8(internal) porttype USB connector AccessBus(USB)DMIPortConnector designation ENET(internal) porttype NetworkPort connector RJ-45DMIPortConnector designation MIC(internal) porttype AudioPort connector MiniJack(headphones)DMIPortConnector designation LINE-OUT(internal) porttype AudioPort connector MiniJack(headphones)DMIPortConnector designation LINE-IN(internal) porttype AudioPort connector MiniJack(headphones)DMIPortConnector designation HP-OUT(internal) porttype AudioPort connector MiniJack(headphones)DMIPortConnector designation MONITOR(internal) porttype VideoPort connector DB-15femaleDMIExtensionSlot designation PEG type A5 populated noDMIExtensionSlot designation SLOT2 type PCI width 32bits populated noDMIExtensionSlot designation SLOT3 type PCI width 32bits populated noDMIExtensionSlot designation SLOT4 type A5 populated yesDMIOEMStrings string[0] DMIPhysicalMemoryArray location Motherboard usage SystemMemory correction None maxcapacity 4096MBytes max#ofdevices 4DMIMemoryDevice designation DIMM_1 format DIMM type DDR totalwidth 64bits datawidth 64bits size 512MBytesDMIMemoryDevice designation DIMM_3 format DIMM type DDR totalwidth 64bits datawidth 64bitsDMIMemoryDevice designation DIMM_2 format DIMM type DDR totalwidth 64bits datawidth 64bitsDMIMemoryDevice designation DIMM_4 format DIMM type DDR totalwidth 64bits datawidth 64bitsStorage存儲裝置-------------------------------------------------------------------------Drive 0 DevicePath \\?\ide#disksamsung_hd080hj#p_______________________zh100-34#5&3918f260&0&0.1.0#{53f56307-b6bf-11d0-94f2-00a0c91efb8b} Type Fixed Name SAMSUNGHD080HJ/P Capacity 74.5GB SMARTSupport YesUSBDevicesUSB裝置-------------------------------------------------------------------------USBDevice USBHumanInterfaceDevice,class=0x00,subclass=0x00,vendor=0x413C,product=0x2003USBDevice USBHumanInterfaceDevice,class=0x00,subclass=0x00,vendor=0x04B3,product=0x310CGraphics顯卡-------------------------------------------------------------------------Numberofadapters 2GraphicAPIs圖形API-------------------------------------------------------------------------API IntelI/ODisplayAdapters顯示適配器-------------------------------------------------------------------------Displayadapter0 Displayname \\.\DISPLAY1 Name Intel82852/82855GM/GME BoardManufacturer 0x1028(0x01AD) Memorysize 224MB PCIdevice bus0(0x0),device2(0x2),function0(0x0) VendorID 0x8086(0x1028) ModelID 0x2772(0x01AD) PerformanceLevel 0Displayadapter1 Displayname \\.\DISPLAY2 Name Intel(R)82945GExpressChipsetFamily BoardManufacturer 0x1028(0x01AD) Memorysize 224MB PCIdevice bus0(0x0),device2(0x2),function1(0x1) VendorID 0x8086(0x1028) ModelID 0x2776(0x01AD) PerformanceLevel 0Win32_VideoController AdapterRAM=0xE000000(234881024)Win32_VideoController AdapterRAM=0xE000000(234881024)Win32_VideoController DriverVersion=299Win32_VideoController DriverVersion=299Win32_VideoController Dr