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2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題(外研版)Module10【刷速度】(模塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)練)時(shí)間:60分鐘滿分:100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)1.Shetoldmeonthephonethatshewas_________backfromwork.A.inthisway B.bytheway C.totheway D.ontheway2.Wherearethejeans_________Ioftenwear?A.who B.that C.these D.those3.Ihopetohaveahouse________akitchensothatIcansavemoneybycookingfoodbymyself.A.have B.hasC.without D.with4.Tomisoneof_________.A.bestfriend B.thebestfriends C.thebestfriend D.bestfriends5.─Canyouseesome_________onthefarm?─OfcourseIcan.Theylooksolovely.A.horse B.chicken C.sheep D.rabbit6.Wewereallso_________atthelengththatkangaroosjumped.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.surprises7.MrLiaskedTom_________thesongagain.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.tosing8.Theboy_________Tonyismylittlebrother.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling9.I'mlookingatthephotograph_________yousentmewithyourletter.A.who B.whom C.which D.it10.一DoyouknowHongZhanhui?一Yes.He’sthecollegestudenthasmovedChinesepeoplealot.A.who B.which C.what D.whom11._________thefirstday,IcametoTian'anmenSquare.A.In B.At C.To D.On12.TheSydneyOperaHouseislikeahugesailingboat_________water_________threesides.A.in;with B.with;in C.with;on D.on;with13.We'rereallyluckybecausewecouldseesharks,_________theyareusuallyshy.A.so B.a(chǎn)lthough C.but D.when14.Thiskindofpaperis_________grass.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madein D.madefor15.Simonfelt______becausehewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.A.interested B.proud C.a(chǎn)ngry D.worried二、語(yǔ)法選擇(每小題1分,共10分)Itissaidthatleavesliveforflowers.Butwhenflowershavegone,whatdoleaveslivefor?Ididn’tknowtheansweruntilrecently.Onedaylastmonth,____16____Igotbackhomefromschool,Ismeltsomethingnice.Isaw____17____plantwithsomeredandpinkflowersontheteatable.“____18____beautifultheyare!”Isaid.Theflowerswhichhadleavesaroundthemstoodinabottlewithsomewaterinit.Momsaid,“I____19____theminaflowermarketjustnow.”Itooktheplantout.Ifoundit____20____fromatree,soithadnoroots(根).IfeltalittlesadbecauseIthoughttheflowerswoulddie____21____afewdays.Overthenextfewdays,theflowersdiedonebyone.Finallyonlytheleaveswereleft.“They____22____alsodiesoon,”Ithought.Buttheleavesbecamemuch____23____.Iwonderedwhy.OnedayItooktheplantoutagain.“Wow,”Iwasverysurprised____24____thatthereweremanylittlerootsattheplant’send.Thatwaswhytheleavesdidn’tdie!Irealisedthatleaveslivenotonlyforflowers,butalsoforthemselves.Leaveshave____25____ownlives.Theplantisstillinthebottleonthetablewithmanygreenleaves.Theyaremorebeautifulthantheflowers!16.A.but B.though C.when D.since17.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./18.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan19.A.buy B.willbuy C.havebought D.bought20.A.iscut B.wascut C.cut D.cuts21.A.by B.a(chǎn)t C.in D.on22.A.may B.can C.should D.need23.A.green B.greener C.greenest D.thegreenest24.A.find B.tofind C.finding D.found25.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves三、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)AustraliaisafamousOceaniancountry.Thecountryisfamous_____26_____itswoolproductionandseashoretour.Astheclimatethereiswarmandcomfortable,manypeople_____27_____vacationsthereeveryyear.I'masuperfanofwaterentertainment,soIchooseitasmydestination(目的地).InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblue,thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite,andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandenthusiasm_____28_____thetourists.ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHouse_____29_____isamongthemostbrilliantandsplendidarchitecturesintheworld.Manyworld-classplaysareputoninit.Thesurfaceandshapeofit_____30_____aseashellwithgloriousdecorationsinside.ThenMelbourneisagoodchoice_____31_____thenextstop.InMelbourne,skincreamisamusttotakewithyouasthesunshineisupsetandmayburnyourskin.ThemostattractivethingtomeistheAustraliaOpen,whichisoneof_____32_____world-classtenniscompetitions.ManygreatplayerssuchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewittetc.gathertocompete.It'sreallyafeastfortheeyes.Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects._____33_____weknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromthe_____34_____saying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals,kangaroosandkoalasareagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon'tforgetAustralia_____35_____youplanatrip.26.A.a(chǎn)s B.to C.for D.with27.A.take B.pay C.cost D.spend28.A.to B.for C.with D.a(chǎn)s29.A.who B.that C.it D.what30.A.like B.likes C.islike D.looklike31.A.be B.being C.ofbeing D.tobe32.A.thebiggest B.biggest C.bigger D.thebigger33.A.For B.As C.To D.So34.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests35.A.because B.though C.unless D.if四、閱讀單選(每小題2分,共30分)AFraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,about200kilometresnorthofBrisbane.
Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand,butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometresayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorge,TheCathedralandRedCanyon,thesandyrockshavedifferentcolours.Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown,likecoffee.Surprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests-eucalyptuswoods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.About50,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland’sbeautyandnature.
Peopleenjoycampingandhikingthere.Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamageplantsandfrighten(驚嚇)animals.Theirsuncream(防曬霜)makesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.
Forexample,peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.36.FraserIslandisaveryimportantislandbecause________.A.itismadeofsand B.ithasalongbeach C.ithasalargeairport D.itisunusualinshape37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Asandyhillcanbeformedinayear. B.Thesandyhillsareredorbrown.C.Therearelotsofplantsonthesandyhills. D.Thesandyhillskeepmoving.38.Theunderlinedword“dingoes”refersto________.A.flyingfoxes B.crocodiles C.wilddogs D.birds39.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.FraserIslandneedstobeprotectedB.FraserIslandwasseriouslypollutedC.peoplewillnotbeallowedtovisitFraserIslandD.plantsandanimalsareindangeronFraserIsland40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AtriptoFraserIsland. B.NatureonFraserIsland.C.ChangesofFraserIsland. D.ThelifeonFraserIsland.BAtriptoAustraliaDay1:SydneytoThredboAlpineVillageOurfirststopisthecapitalcityofAustralia—Canberra—wherethePrimeMinisterhangsout.We’llenjoytheviewfromMtAinslie,takeatourofParliamentHouse,visitafewembassies(大使館)andseeothercitysights.WewilltraveltoCoomaandlearnaboutthehistoricallyimportantSnowyHydro-ElectricSchemeonourwaytoThredbo.Intheskiseason(June-Sep.)westayinJindabyne.Day2:ThredbotoLakesEntranceviaSnowyRiverCountyBringyourhikingboots,forwe’regoingtothe“RoofofAustralia”.Youcanwalktothesummit(頂點(diǎn))ofmainlandAustralia’shighestmountain,MtKosciuszko,ortotheviewingpoint.Duringwinter,wehavetimetoplayinthesnowattheskiplaceofPerisher/Smiggins.It’sawonderfuldrivealongBarryWay,withtheSnowyRiverbelow.Tonightwe’llstayatLakesEntrance,theGatewaytotheGippslandLakesandAustralia’slongestbeach.—NinetyMileBeachDay3:LakesEntrancetoWilsonsPromontoryNationalParkandMelbourmeWe’lltraveltomainlandAustralia’smostsouthernpoint,WilsonsPromontoryNationalPark.We’llwalkalongbeautifulbeaches,hikealongamazingrockformations(構(gòu)造)andlearnaboutcoastalplantsandseaanimals.We’llfinishourtourtoMelbournethroughpeacefullandscapesinSouthGippsland.41.YoucanvisitthefollowingplacesonthefirstdayEXCEPT________.A.MtAinslie B.ParliamentHouseC.SnowyRiver D.SnowyHydro-ElectricScheme42.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevents?①walkalongbeautifulbeaches②takeatourofParliamentHouse③stayatLakesEntrance
④stayinJindabyne⑤walktothesummitofMtKosciuszko________A.④①②③⑤ B.②④⑤③① C.②①④⑤③ D.④②③⑤①43.Accordingtothepassage,MtKosciuszkoismainlandAustralia’s________.A.highestmountain B.bestviewingpoint C.bestskiarea D.mostpopularplace44.Youmayprobablyseeonthethirdday________.A.kangaroos B.sheep C.koalas D.fish45.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A.visitors B.guides C.villagers D.fishermenCHaveyouevervisitedtheForbiddenCity?Itistheworld’slargestpalaceandhasover17millionvisitorseveryyear.Butifwetravelledbacktothepast,weprobablywouldn’tbeallowedinside.Inthepast,allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexcepttheForbiddenCity.Fromoutside,commonpeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.TheForbiddenCitytakesup720,000squaremetresintheheartofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperor(皇帝)oftheMingDynasty,theYongleEmperor.Afterthat,itwasthelivingandworkingplaceof14emperorsoftheMingDynastyand10emperorsoftheQingDynasty.Duringthosetimes,theForbiddenCitywaswherethecountry’shighestpowercouldbefound.Emperorswereborn,lived,foughtanddiedthere.ItsawtheupsanddownsoftheMingandQingdynasties,anditplayedaveryimportantpartinChinesehistory.TodaytheForbiddenCityisknownasthelargestmuseumofculturalrelics(遺物)inChina.Theculturalrelicsinthepalaceshowhowtheroyal(皇室的)familieslived.Theyarestillusedtodayforhistoricalresearch.ThehistoricalrelicsitcollectsanddisplaysarefromtheShangDynastytotheQingDynasty.WhenpeoplevisittheForbiddenCity,theyareverysurprisedtoseethemwhichareshowninthepalace.In1987,theForbiddenCitywaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.ForworldleaderswhovisitChina,ithasbecomeamust-see.In2017,whentheUSpresidentDonaldTrumppaidastatevisittoChina,PresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuanwelcomedTrumpandhiswifethere.46.HowmanyemperorslivedandworkedintheForbiddenCityinthepast?A.Four. B.Ten. C.Fourteen. D.Twenty-four.47.Throughtheculturalrelicsinthepalace,wemayknow________.A.thehistoryofBeijing B.thelifeoftheroyalfamiliesC.whatbuildingsinBeijingwerelike D.howpeopledidhistoricalresearch48.Theunderlinedword“displays”means________inthelastParagraph.A.donates B.decorates C.purchases D.shows49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheForbiddenCityisnowtheworld’slargestmuseum.B.CommonpeoplecouldgointotheForbiddenCitybefore.C.TheForbiddenCitywasthehighestbuildinginBeijinginthepast.D.TheYongleEmperorstartedbuildingtheForbiddenCity600yearsago.50.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theintroductionoftheForbiddenCityB.thedevelopmentoftheForbiddenCityC.thehistoricalrelicsintheForbiddenCityD.theemperorsthatlivedintheForbiddenCity五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分,共10分)51.Ican’twait________(fly)toSanya.52.Mostofusthinkthat______apetdogcanchangeourlife.(keep)53.Thegirls________(ride)theirbikesaroundthelakewhiletheboyswererunning.54.Mummakesmeeatanappleeveryday_________(keep)healthy.55.Onthe________(two)dayoftheholiday,Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.56.Duringdifferent________(period)ofhislife,healwaysgaveahandtoothers.57.Wehavetokeepgood________(relate)withothersatschool.58.Ournewclassteacherisakindandhandsomemanofaverage______(high)59.Lastyear,Tomhadagoodtimetravellingacross__________(center)Europe.60.________(surf)isapopularsportinAustralianearthecoast.六、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空(每小題1分,共10分)ItwasourlastdayinLondon,wheremyfriendandIhadenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Weplannedtotakea____61____backhome.Butwecouldn’tfindtheway____62____thetrainstation.Luckily,wemetakind-heartedyounglady.____63____offeredtoleadustothestation.Butitseemedthatthebadluckcontinued.Whenwewerebuyingthe____64____,wefoundtheticketmachinedidn’twork.We____65____themoneyintoitbuttheticketsdidn’tcomeout.Wedidn’ttakeanybankcardswithus.Seeingthis,theyoungladytookoutherbankcardandboughtusthetickets.____66____akindpersonshewas!
Theyoungladytoldustohurryup____67____thetrainwouldleaveinafewminutes.“Haveagreatday!”shesaidandthenleft____68____beforewecouldsaythanks.Aftergettinghome,wetoldourfriendsaboutthis.Theysaidifweknewtheyounglady’sname,wecouldpost(公告)thestorythroughBostonGlobe,____69____popularnewspaperinBoston.Itwasagreatpitythatwe____70____togethernameinthegreathurry.七、材料作文(共15分)澳大利亞是一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家,旅游資源非常豐富。假如你是李明,想?yún)⒓幽阈=M織的澳大利亞夏令營(yíng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的寫作要點(diǎn),給學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)寫一封信。要點(diǎn):1、個(gè)人情況介紹:李明,男,15歲,擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)和游泳;2、你想在澳大利亞做的事情;3、你對(duì)這次夏令營(yíng)的憧憬。要求:1、80~100詞(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2、必須包括所有寫作要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:1.D【詳解】句意:她在電話里告訴我她正在下班的路上。A用這種方式;Bbytheway順便說(shuō)一下;C到這邊;D在……的路上,根據(jù)句意表達(dá)的是在下班回家的路上,所以選擇D。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中的固定搭配一定要牢記。尤其是介詞短語(yǔ),不同的介詞有不同的意思,比如本題中的way短語(yǔ),初中階段常用的短語(yǔ)有intheway
按照,以……方式;intheway
擋路;妨礙;inthisway
這樣,以這種方式;inaway
從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō),在某種程度上;bytheway隨便說(shuō)一聲,隨便問(wèn)一下;onthe/one’sway(to)在去……的途中;outoftheway讓路;getone'sownway隨心所欲2.B【詳解】句意:我經(jīng)常穿的那條牛仔褲在哪里?本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。排除CD;先行詞是jeans,指物,所以關(guān)系詞用that,who,先行詞是人,所以排除A,選擇B?!军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句重點(diǎn)考查關(guān)系詞的應(yīng)用。在定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞用哪個(gè),主要取決于先行詞,先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用who/that,先行詞指物,關(guān)系詞用which/that,本題中先行詞是指物,所以選擇that。3.D【詳解】句意:我希望有一個(gè)帶廚房的房子,這樣我就可以自己做飯了。A.have有,原形;B.has有,第三人稱單數(shù);C.without沒(méi)有;D.with帶有,具有。這里是介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)。ahousewithakitchen表示帶有廚房的一個(gè)房子。根據(jù)題意,故選D。4.B【詳解】句意:湯姆是最好的朋友之一。英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)最……之一是固定結(jié)構(gòu)oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)此結(jié)構(gòu)判斷可知,選擇B。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)需要牢記,此類考題是比較簡(jiǎn)單的。比如本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)的固定結(jié)構(gòu)最……之一的用法,只要記住結(jié)構(gòu),就可以選出正確答案。5.C【詳解】句意:—你能看見(jiàn)廣場(chǎng)上的羊嗎?—當(dāng)然能了,它們看起來(lái)如此可愛(ài)。A.horse馬,單數(shù);B.chicken小雞,單數(shù);C.sheep羊,單復(fù)同行;D.rabbit兔子,單數(shù)。根據(jù)some加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選C。6.B【詳解】句意:袋鼠跳得那么遠(yuǎn),我們都很驚訝。surprising令人驚訝的;surprised感到驚訝的;surprise名詞,驚訝;surprises動(dòng)詞,驚訝;根據(jù)句意可知,考查對(duì)……驚訝的固定結(jié)構(gòu),英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)為be
surprisedatsth,所以選擇B。7.D【詳解】句意:李先生要求湯姆把這首歌再唱一遍。A.sing
動(dòng)詞原形;B.sings一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三形式;
C.singing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;D.tosing動(dòng)詞不定式形式。根據(jù)句意可知,表示要求某人做某事,英語(yǔ)中表示為asksbtodosth,所以選擇D?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定式短語(yǔ)也是初中的常考必考考點(diǎn),也需要認(rèn)真記憶,比如本題中知道asksbtodosth之后,這道題就非常簡(jiǎn)單了。類似的還有teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事,encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事等等。8.C【詳解】句意:叫托尼的那個(gè)男孩是我的弟弟。此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,不需要再選謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故排除AB?,F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)意義,過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)意義。theboycalledTony意思是叫托尼的男孩,所以選擇C?!军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞主要的區(qū)別表現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)間關(guān)系上。1)語(yǔ)態(tài)上不同:現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)的意思,而過(guò)去分詞多由及物動(dòng)詞變來(lái),表示被動(dòng)的意思。比如:surprising
使人感到驚訝的(主動(dòng)),surprised
自己感到驚訝的(被動(dòng),即被驚訝的),anexcitingstory
一個(gè)令人興奮的故事(主動(dòng)),excitedspectators
激動(dòng)的觀眾(被動(dòng),即被引起激動(dòng)的)。2)時(shí)間關(guān)系上不同:一般說(shuō)來(lái),現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作往往正在進(jìn)行,而過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作,往往已經(jīng)完成。比如:thechangingworld正在變化著的世界,thechangedworld已經(jīng)起了變化的世界,boilingwater正在開(kāi)的水,boiledwater已經(jīng)煮開(kāi)過(guò)的水(可能是涼開(kāi)水)。9.C【詳解】句意:我正在看你隨信寄給我的那張照片。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。先行詞photograph指物,因A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是指人,所以排除;it在不能做關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ),所以選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句重點(diǎn)考查關(guān)系詞的應(yīng)用。在定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞用哪個(gè),主要取決于先行詞,先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用who/whom/that,指人做主語(yǔ)用who,做賓語(yǔ)用whom,先行詞指物,關(guān)系詞用which/that,本題中先行詞指物,所以選擇which。10.A【詳解】句意:你認(rèn)識(shí)洪戰(zhàn)輝嗎?——是的,他是非常感動(dòng)中國(guó)人的大學(xué)生。本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,A.
who關(guān)系詞,先行詞是人,在從句中作主語(yǔ);
B.
which關(guān)系詞,先行詞是物;
C.
what一般不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;
D.
whom關(guān)系詞,先行詞是人,且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。由于先行詞是student指人所以關(guān)系代詞用who在句中作主語(yǔ),故選A11.D【詳解】句意:第一天,我來(lái)到天安門廣場(chǎng)。A.in表示泛指的上下午晚上,B.at用在具體的點(diǎn)時(shí)前,C.to表示方向,根據(jù)句意可知,具體到某一天,應(yīng)該用介詞on,所以選擇D?!军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)介詞的用法比較零散,但是是必考考點(diǎn),需要牢牢掌握。用法可以總結(jié)為:早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、點(diǎn)與分。年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周,陽(yáng)光、燈、影、衣、冒in。將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)in...以后,小處at大處in。有形with無(wú)形by,語(yǔ)言、單位、材料in。特征、方面與方式,心情成語(yǔ)慣用in。特定時(shí)日和"一……就",on后常接動(dòng)名詞。年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。at山腳、門口、在當(dāng)前,速、溫、日落、價(jià)、核心。工具、和、同隨with,具有、獨(dú)立、就、原因。at山腳、門口、在當(dāng)前,速、溫、日落、價(jià)、核心。工具、和、同隨with,具有、獨(dú)立、就、原因。12.C【詳解】句意:悉尼歌劇院就像一艘三面環(huán)水的大帆船。本題考查介詞的用法。表示地理位置時(shí)介詞in表示在某地的內(nèi)部,on表示與某地相接,with具有,有著……,表示伴隨,onthethreesides表示在三面,所以答案選擇C。13.B【詳解】句意:我們真的很幸運(yùn),因?yàn)槲覀兛梢钥吹锦忯~,雖然他們通常是害羞。A.所以,B.雖然,盡管,C.但是,D.當(dāng)……時(shí),根據(jù)句意可知,盡管鯊魚是害羞的,但是我們還是能看到,所以才會(huì)感到幸運(yùn),所以選擇B?!军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中連詞的選擇是根據(jù)句意來(lái)理解的,通過(guò)翻譯上下句,知道是什么關(guān)系,從而選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的連詞。14.B【詳解】句意:這種紙是用草制成的。A.bemadeof“由……制成,由……構(gòu)成”,指從原料到制成品,只發(fā)生了形狀的變化,仍然看得出原材料(物理變化);B.bemadefrom“由……制成,由……構(gòu)成”,指從原料到制成品,發(fā)生了質(zhì)的變化,看不出原材料(化學(xué)變化);C.bemadein后面接地點(diǎn);D.bemadefor最理想的,最適宜的。根據(jù)句意理解是紙是由草制成的,看不出原材料,所以選擇B?!军c(diǎn)睛】注意bemade構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。bemadeof由……制成(看得出原材料),bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料),bemadein+地點(diǎn)表示在……制作,bemadeby+人表示由某人制作,bemadefor最理想的,最適宜的,做題要根據(jù)句意理解來(lái)確定具體的詞用什么。15.B【詳解】句意:Simon在寫作中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)他感到很自豪。A.interested對(duì)……感興趣;B.proud自豪的;C.angry生氣的;D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B。16.C
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.B
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.B
25.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)媽媽買的一棵植物明白了一件事:樹(shù)葉不僅為花而活,也為自己而活。16.句意:上個(gè)月的一天,當(dāng)我放學(xué)回家時(shí),我聞到了一股很好的味道。but但是;though雖然;when當(dāng)……時(shí);since自從。根據(jù)“Igotbackhomefromschool,Ismeltsomethingnice.”可知,此處使用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選C。17.句意:我看到茶幾上有一株開(kāi)著紅色和粉紅色花朵的植物。a一個(gè),用在輔音音素前;an一個(gè),用在元音素前;the特指;/不填。根據(jù)“Isaw…plantwithsomered”可知,此處表泛指,plant以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,使用冠詞a。故選A。18.句意:他們多漂亮??!What多么;Whata多么一個(gè),a用于輔音音素前;How多么;Whatan多么一個(gè),an用于輔音音素前。根據(jù)“beautifultheyare”可知,此處為感嘆句,使用how+形容詞+主謂!故選C。19.句意:我剛才在花市買的。buy買;willbuy將買,一般將來(lái)時(shí);havebought已經(jīng)買了,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);bought買,過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“I…theminaflowermarketjustnow.”可知,此處使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選D。20.句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)它是從樹(shù)上砍下來(lái)的,所以它沒(méi)有根。iscut一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);wascut一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);cut過(guò)去式/原形;cuts三單。根據(jù)“it…fromatree”可知,it指代theplant,此處和動(dòng)詞cut之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。21.句意:我覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)難過(guò),因?yàn)槲乙詾榛◣滋旌缶蜁?huì)凋謝。by通過(guò);at在;in在……內(nèi);on在……上。inafewdays“幾天后”,故選C。22.句意:它們也可能很快死去。may也許;can能夠;should應(yīng)該;need需要。根據(jù)“Finallyonlytheleaveswereleft.”可知,此處表不確定推測(cè),使用may。故選A。23.句意:但是樹(shù)葉變得更綠了。green綠色的;greener更綠的;greenest最綠的;thegreenest最綠的,the+形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Buttheleavesbecamemuch”可知,much可以修飾形容詞比較級(jí),此處指樹(shù)葉變得更綠了。故選B。24.句意:我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)在植物的末端有許多小根。find原形;tofind不定式;finding動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;found過(guò)去式。besurprisedtodo“驚訝于做某事”,故選B。25.句意:樹(shù)葉有自己的生命。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;their他們的;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“ownlives”可知,此處使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故選C。26.C
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.D【分析】本文介紹了羊毛盛產(chǎn)國(guó)澳大利亞的情況以及在澳大利亞旅游的一些策略。26.句意:這個(gè)國(guó)家(澳大利亞)因羊毛產(chǎn)業(yè)和海濱旅游而聞名??疾楣潭ù钆?。befamousfor...意為“因……而著名”。故選C。27.句意:很多人每年在那里度假。A.拿走,花費(fèi)(句型:Ittakessbsometimetodosth);B.花費(fèi)(pay+金錢+for);C.花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是物;D.花費(fèi),度過(guò);考查詞義辨析。pay和spend的主語(yǔ)是人,且spend有“度過(guò)”之意。故選D。28.句意:他們也向游客展示了他們的善良和熱情??疾楣潭ù钆?。showsth.tosb.意為“向某人展示某物”,是固定搭配。故選A29.句意:第一站應(yīng)該是悉尼歌劇院,它是世界上最輝煌燦爛的建筑之一??疾樵~義辨析。theSydneyOperaHouse是物,定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選B。30.句意:它的表面和形狀像一個(gè)貝殼,里面有華麗的裝飾。考查like的用法。be/looklike意為“像……”,且描述的是一個(gè)事物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。31.句意:那么墨爾本是下一站不錯(cuò)的選擇。考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選D。32.句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)最具吸引力的是澳大利亞公開(kāi)賽,這是最大的一個(gè)世界級(jí)的網(wǎng)球比賽??疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。oneof后面接形容詞最高級(jí),且最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the。故選A。33.句意:正如我們所知,它總是被稱為“騎在羊背上的國(guó)家”??疾楣潭ň湫?。assb.know(s)意為“據(jù)某人所知”,是固定用法。故選B。34.句意:來(lái)自有趣的諺語(yǔ),我們可以知道一些關(guān)于富裕的羊毛生產(chǎn)國(guó)家的事情。A.interest名詞“興趣”;B.interested形容詞“感興趣的”;C.interesting形容詞“有趣的”;D.interests動(dòng)詞的三單形式“使……感興趣”;考查詞義辨析,interesting意為“有趣的”,作定語(yǔ),修飾物。故選C。35.句意:因此如果你計(jì)劃旅行,不要忘了澳大利亞。考查詞義辨析。because意為“因?yàn)椤保籺hough意為“雖然”;unless意為“除非”;if意為“如果”。根據(jù)句意,故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)完形填空考查題型有上下文直接信息題;詞義辨析題;詞、句、意結(jié)合題;語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定短語(yǔ)考查題;行文邏輯和全文中心把握題等。答題口訣就是把握全文明主線;固定搭配記心間;原詞再現(xiàn)莫錯(cuò)過(guò);上下求索是關(guān)鍵。比如第七小題whichisoneof_____7_____world-classtenniscompetitions.就是考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)oneof+the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,知道這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)題目就非常輕松的可以選擇正確答案。36.A
37.D
38.C
39.A
40.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了弗雷澤沙島的地理位置、獨(dú)特的地理面貌——這座島由沙子組成以及島上特殊的動(dòng)植物。最后作者提到游客們對(duì)島嶼的破壞行為并提出應(yīng)采取的措施。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand,”可知,它是一個(gè)非常重要的島嶼,因?yàn)樗耆怯缮匙訕?gòu)成的,故選A。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theymoveoneortwometresayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.”可知,沙山一直在移動(dòng),故D。38.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.”可知,這里的called是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),意為被叫做“dingoes”的野狗,dingoes指的是“wilddogs”,故選C。39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的內(nèi)容“Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncreammakesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.”可知,因?yàn)槿藶榈钠茐?,弗雷澤島需要保護(hù),故選A。40.主旨大意題。本文介紹了弗雷澤沙島的地理位置、獨(dú)特的地理面貌——這座島由沙子組成以及島上特殊的動(dòng)植物。由此可知,本文主要介紹弗雷澤沙島自然景觀,故選B。41.C
42.B
43.A
44.D
45.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了澳大利亞之行的旅游線路的情況。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’llenjoytheviewfromMtAinslie,takeatourofParliamentHouse,visitafewembassies(大使館)andseeothercitysights.WewilltraveltoCoomaandlearnaboutthehistoricallyimportantSnowyHydro-ElectricSchemeonourwaytoThredbo.”可知,第一天參觀的地方不包括SnowyRiver,故選C。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day1:SydneytoThredboAlpineVillage”中“takeatourofParliamentHouse...Intheskiseason(June-Sep.)westayinJindabyne.”以及“Day2:ThredbotoLakesEntranceviaSnowyRiverCounty”中的信息“Youcanwalktothesummit(頂點(diǎn))ofmainlandAustralia’shighestmountain...Tonightwe’llstayatLakesEntrance”以及“Day3:LakesEntrancetoWilsonsPromontoryNationalParkandMelbourme”中的信息“We’llwalkalongbeautifulbeaches”可知,事件的正確順序是②④⑤③①,故選B。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanwalktothesummit(頂點(diǎn))ofmainlandAustralia’shighestmountain,MtKosciuszko”可知,MtKosciuszko是澳大利亞本土最高的山,故選A。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day3:LakesEntrancetoWilsonsPromontoryNationalParkandMelbourme...We’llwalkalongbeautifulbeaches,hikealongamazingrockformations(構(gòu)造)andlearnaboutcoastalplantsandseaanimals.”可知,第三天我們將沿著美麗的海灘散步,沿著令人驚嘆的巖層徒步旅行,并了解沿海植物和海洋動(dòng)物,說(shuō)明第三天可能會(huì)看到魚,故選D。45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AtriptoAustralia”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知,主要是介紹澳大利亞之行的旅游線路的情況,應(yīng)該是寫給旅游者的,故選A。46.D
47.B
48.D
49.C
50.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)紫禁城的相關(guān)信息。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,itwasthelivingandworkingplaceof14emperorsoftheMingDynastyand10emperorsoftheQingDynasty.”可知,過(guò)去有24位皇帝在紫禁城生活和工作。故選D。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theculturalrelicsinthepalaceshowhowtheroyal(皇室的)familieslived.”可知,我們可以知道王室的生活。故選B。48.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhenpeoplevisittheForbiddenCity,theyareverysurprisedtoseethemwhichareshowninthepalace.”可知,當(dāng)人們參觀紫禁城時(shí),他們非常驚訝地看到它們?cè)趯m殿里展示。displays與show同義,均為“展示”,故選D。49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexcepttheForbiddenCity.”可知,紫禁城是過(guò)去北京最高的建筑。故選C。50.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了有關(guān)紫禁城的相關(guān)信息。A選項(xiàng)“紫禁城介紹”符合,故選A。51.tofly【詳解】句意:我迫不及待飛往三亞。fly“飛”,動(dòng)詞。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”,故用不定式。故填tofly。52.keeping【詳解】句意:我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為養(yǎng)一只寵物狗可以改變我們的生活。keep“飼養(yǎng),保持”,動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“canchange”可知,句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故空格處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由“apetdogcanchangeourlife”和所給詞“keep”可知,此句中“飼養(yǎng)一只寵物狗”作句子的主語(yǔ),“養(yǎng)”和“狗”為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,keep的動(dòng)名詞形式為keeping。故填keeping。53.wereriding【詳解】句意:女孩們?cè)诤咈T自行車,而男孩們?cè)谂懿?。根?jù)“whiletheboyswererunning”可知,主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)girls是復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用were,故填wereriding。54.to
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