中考英語一輪復習培優(yōu)全攻略(上海專用)第10講階段綜合復習(原卷版+解析)

第10講階段綜合復習知識點一【知識梳理1】情態(tài)動詞I．情態(tài)動詞的回答形式：must“必須”肯定回答：Yes,......must.“一定”否定回答：No,......needn’t.No,......don’t/doesn’t/didn’thaveto.need“需要”肯定回答：Yes,......must.否定回答：No,......needn’t.could表委婉客氣地語氣肯定回答：Yes,......can.否定回答：No,......can't.II．情態(tài)動詞（maynot）的用法【例題精講】1.Drivers_____slowdownatcrossingsevenifitisgreenlight.A.must B.can C.may D.need2.---Howamazingthisrobotis!---Wow,ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,soit________“see”andinteractwithpeople.A.may B.can C.must D.should3.Don’ttouchthatwirewithawethand.Wealwaysbecarefulwithelectricity.A.needB.canC.mustD.may4.Students________knowclearlywhattheyreallywanttolearnbeforetheychooseacourse.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must5.Ourmonitor_______beintheclassroomnow,forhewassenttohospitaljustnow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t知識點二：【知識梳理2】狀語從句【例題精講】1.Thecleverboydialed120_______hismotherfelldowninthekitchenA.although B.assoonas C.until D.unless2.Tonywasdrawingapicture_________Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.A.while B.because C.until D.if3.Don’tforgettotakeyourpassportwithyouyouleavefortheairport.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until4.Theoldmanstillcoughsalot________hehastakensomemedicineforacoupleofdays.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.since5.Lisadoesn’tlikewatchingTVprograms_______therearetoomanyads.A.whileB.becauseC.thoughD.so一、單項選擇1．Pleasebequiet.Thestudents________alisteningtest.A．having B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．had D．have2．—Whereisyourmom,Candy?—She________flowersinthegarden.A．watered B．waters C．willwater D．iswatering3．—Arewegoingcampingtomorrow?—Ifit________,wewillgocamping.A．rains B．willrain C．doesn’train D．won’train4．—WhereisHarry,mum?—He________vegetablesinthegarden.A．waters B．iswatering C．willwater D．haswatered5．—Couldyoupleaseturndownyourmusic?I________theonlinelessonnow.—Sure.I’msorry.A．take B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．wastaking D．havetaken6．—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—I________mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit7．—Yourskirtlookssobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—I________itonmy16thbirthdayandI________itfor2years.A．buy;willbuy B．bought;havehad C．bought;havebought D．buy;had8．Myfather________asavolunteerinthecommunityforthreeyears.A．works B．worked C．hasworked D．willwork9．IreallylovethefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin.I________ittwice.A．havewatched B．watch C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．willwatch10．—Who’syourEnglishteacher?—MissChen.She________Englishinourschoolfortenyears.A．teaches B．taught C．hastaught D．willteach二、閱讀單選PromsareabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK.Aschoolpromisaformalpartytocelebrateanimportantdateatschool,suchastheendofsecondaryschoolorcompletingschoolexams.Asecondaryschoolpromoftenincludesabigpartyandbeautifulclothing.PrompartiesPromsareusuallyheldinJune,aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideaistohavefunwithyourschoolfriends.Someschoolsholdaluxurypartyinafive-starhotelwhileothersonlyhaveamorebasicdinnerintheschoolitself.Promorganizersalwaysprovideeverythingforthespecialevent,suchasballoons,foodandmusic.ClothesandbeautyYoungpeopleliketodressupfortheirprom.Atpromnight,girlschangetheirschoolclothesforabeautifuleveningdress.Boysusuallydressupinasuitwithatieandsmartshoes.Thesuitablehairstyleisimportanttoo.Itisnotdifficulttofindallthebeautyshopsarehavingabusytimeonthepromnight.Somebeautyshopsofferaspecialpromservicewhichincludeshairandclothes.DrivingtopartiesArrivingatyourprombyachauffeur-drivenlimousineisverypopular!Thepartycanstartonthewaytothedinnerordance.Partofthefunforsomeprom-goersistodrivearoundtownintheirbestclothesandmakesurethateveryoneseesthem.AnAmericantraditionNotlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn’thaveschoolproms.Theyhadasimpleschooldanceattheendofterm.Now,morethan85%schoolsinBritainhaveaprom.ManyparentsseethepromasanimportfromtheUS.TheysaythatAmericanTVprogramsandfilms,suchasHighSchoolMusical,havehadabiginfluenceontheirkids.11．Peopleusuallyhaveaprom________.A．duringsummervacation B．a(chǎn)tthestartofanewtermC．a(chǎn)fterfinalexamsinwinter D．inthemiddleoftheyear12．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)uxury”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．expensive B．normal C．simple D．suitable13．Itiscommontosee________.A．studentsneedbringfoodandballoonstoprompartiesB．beautyshopsbecomelessbusierbeforeprompartiesC．prom-goersdressintheirbestanddrivearoundtownD．mostofBritainschoolsrefusetoholdpromparties14．Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A．invitethereaderstoattendproms B．introducetheprompartiesintheUKC．giveschoolssomeadviceonprom D．showdifferentpromsaroundtheworldAroadisapaththatlinkstwoplaces.TheSilkRoadisapaththathaslinkedtheEasternandWesternworldsformorethan2,000years.Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute(路線)!Itisactuallyaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmission(傳送)routesthatstartedinancienttimes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartedfromthecityofXi’aninShanxiprovinceandendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea(地中海).TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade(玉器),ceramics(陶器)andironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gems,andfoodlikecarrotsandsesame(芝麻).TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Inadditiontogoods,knowledgeofscience,artsandliteratureaswellascraftsandtechnology,wassharedacrosstheSilkRoads.Inthiswaylanguagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadareknownastoptraveldestinations,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,Gansu.BeginninginAugust,2014,atrainline,theNewOrientExpress,startedtorunfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.Peopleareabletotakethetrainandseethesightsalongtheancientroute.15．WhatdoweknowabouttheSilkRoad?A．ThereisonlyoneroutealongtheSilkRoad.B．ItstartedfromXi’anduringtheEasternHanDynasty.C．Silkwasoncecarriedalongtheroad.D．Itcrossedone-fifthoftheplanet.16．WhichofthefollowingthingswastakenfromChinatotheWest?A．Glass. B．Jade. C．Gems. D．Carrots.17．TheSilkRoadwasofgreatimportancemainlybecause________.A．itencouragedmanypeopletobecometradersB．itwastheoldestandlongestroadintheworldC．itimprovedexchangesbetweenChinaandtheWestD．itmadeChinastrongandwealthy18．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．placesalongtheroutearepopularamongtouristsB．Xi’anandDunhuangaretheroad’smost-visitedplacesC．touristscan’ttravelalongtheSilkRoadbytrainD．theSilkRoadisnolongerimportanttoChinaBeijingOperaisthemostrepresentative（典型的）ofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Withahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromtakinginmanyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”HuibanwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisabeautifulartintegrating（整合）music,performance,…anfacepainting.Theatrical（戲劇的）artformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics（雜技）.BesidesinChina,BeijingOperahasalsospreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzled（困惑）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground.”ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!19．WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?A．Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.B．Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.C．Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.D．Itincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.20．PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause________.A．hemadesometourstoaforeigncountryB．hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformerC．hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersD．hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms21．FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler________.A．feltboredalltheway B．thoughthighlyofBeijingOperaC．foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirst D．knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera22．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowBeijingOperaspreadtoothercountriesB．WhofirstintroducedBeijingOperatoforeigners.C．WhyBeijingOperaisChina’snationalopera.D．HowAmericansdescribedBeijingOpera.Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearourhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirdssinging;butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandworkedhard.Imadegreatprogressandfoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere,Icouldseethewholeofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal（水晶）.23．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．MyfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversations.B．MyfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearourhouse.C．MyfatherwasverybusywhenIwasyoung.D．Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbingwithmyfather.24．Theword“quit”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．holdon B．putoff C．giveup D．pickup25．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB．thewriterreachedthetopofthemountainC．thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD．thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain26．Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas________forFatherandSon.A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?”saidtoToriinalowvoice.Withhereyesshining,Torisaidexcitedly,“YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago.”WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedmam.Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip.Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonwhoaretalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups,troubleathome,evenlosingajob—thatapersonwouldliketokeepasasecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butmeanliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbringsomuchtrouble,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.”Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority.Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itseemstohaveunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingpeople’sbehaviorsinagroup.ThismeansthatifeverybodyaroundyouislaughingatwhatJohnworeonwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thus,thedo’sanddon’tsbecameakindofunwrittenrules.Theeffectsofgossipbecomedifferentdependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheneedtospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.27．Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto________.A．introduceatopic B．presentanargumentC．describethecharacters D．explainhiswritingpurpose28．Animportantnegativeeffectsofgossipisthatit________.A．breaksuprelationships B．embarrassesthelistenerC．spreadsinformationaround D．causesunpleasantexperiences29．Intheauthor’sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit________.A．givesthemafeelingofpleasure B．helpsthemtomakemorefriendsC．makesthembetterattellingstories D．enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople30．ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan________.A．providestudentswithwrittenrulesB．helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviorsC．makestudentsbecomeinterestedinwearingD．a(chǎn)ttractthepolice’sattentiontogroupbehaviors31．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?A．Neverbecomeagossiper B．StayawayfromgossipersC．Don'tletgossipturnintolies D．Thinktwicebeforeyougossip第10講階段綜合復習知識點一【知識梳理1】情態(tài)動詞I．情態(tài)動詞的回答形式：must“必須”肯定回答：Yes,......must.“一定”否定回答：No,......needn’t.No,......don’t/doesn’t/didn’thaveto.need“需要”肯定回答：Yes,......must.否定回答：No,......needn’t.could表委婉客氣地語氣肯定回答：Yes,......can.否定回答：No,......can't.II．情態(tài)動詞（maynot）的用法【例題精講】1.Drivers_____slowdownatcrossingsevenifitisgreenlight.A.must B.can C.may D.need2.---Howamazingthisrobotis!---Wow,ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,soit________“see”andinteractwithpeople.A.may B.can C.must D.should3.Don’ttouchthatwirewithawethand.Wealwaysbecarefulwithelectricity.A.needB.canC.mustD.may4.Students________knowclearlywhattheyreallywanttolearnbeforetheychooseacourse.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must5.Ourmonitor_______beintheclassroomnow,forhewassenttohospitaljustnow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t【答案】ABCDB知識點二：【知識梳理2】狀語從句【例題精講】1.Thecleverboydialed120_______hismotherfelldowninthekitchenA.although B.assoonas C.until D.unless2.Tonywasdrawingapicture_________Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.A.while B.because C.until D.if3.Don’tforgettotakeyourpassportwithyouyouleavefortheairport.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until4.Theoldmanstillcoughsalot________hehastakensomemedicineforacoupleofdays.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.since5.Lisadoesn’tlikewatchingTVprograms_______therearetoomanyads.A.whileB.becauseC.thoughD.so【答案】BABBB一、單項選擇1．Pleasebequiet.Thestudents________alisteningtest.A．having B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．had D．have【答案】B【詳解】句意：請安靜。學生們正在進行聽力測試?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Pleasebequiet.”可知，“聽力測試”這件事情正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時(am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞)。故選B。2．—Whereisyourmom,Candy?—She________flowersinthegarden.A．watered B．waters C．willwater D．iswatering【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你媽媽在哪里，Candy？——她正在花園里澆花?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourmom,Candy?”可知，上文是在詢問“媽媽正在做什么”，用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。3．—Arewegoingcampingtomorrow?—Ifit________,wewillgocamping.A．rains B．willrain C．doesn’train D．won’train【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們明天去野營嗎？——如果明天不下雨，我們就去野營?？疾閕f引導的條件狀語從句。rain“下雨”，if“如果”引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，排除B和D，由“wewillgocamping”可知，此處指“不下雨”，排除A，故選C。4．—WhereisHarry,mum?—He________vegetablesinthegarden.A．waters B．iswatering C．willwater D．haswatered【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，Harry在哪里？——他正在花園里給蔬菜澆水?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhereisHarry”可知，答語表示此刻正在做的事情，用現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。5．—Couldyoupleaseturndownyourmusic?I________theonlinelessonnow.—Sure.I’msorry.A．take B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．wastaking D．havetaken【答案】B【詳解】句意：——請你把音樂關(guān)小點好嗎？我現(xiàn)在正在上網(wǎng)課。——當然可以。我很抱歉?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“theonlinelessonnow.”可知，此處表達的是正在進行的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是I，be動詞用am，故選B。6．—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—I________mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit【答案】B【詳解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我在鄉(xiāng)下拜訪了我的爺爺奶奶。考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知詢問的是過去的事，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，表達“拜訪”用“visited”。故選B。7．—Yourskirtlookssobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—I________itonmy16thbirthdayandI________itfor2years.A．buy;willbuy B．bought;havehad C．bought;havebought D．buy;had【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的裙子真漂亮！你什么時候買的？——我16歲生日時買的，已經(jīng)用了兩年了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“onmy16thbirthday”可知，第一處是一般過去時，用過去式；根據(jù)“for2years”可知，第二處是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞需用延續(xù)性動詞。故選B。8．Myfather________asavolunteerinthecommunityforthreeyears.A．works B．worked C．hasworked D．willwork【答案】C【詳解】句意：我父親已經(jīng)在社區(qū)做了三年的志愿者。考查動詞的時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境和“forthreeyears”可知說話人的爸爸做志愿者從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有三年的時間了，所以本句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。9．IreallylovethefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin.I________ittwice.A．havewatched B．watch C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．willwatch【答案】A【詳解】句意：我真的很喜歡這部電影《長津湖》。我看了兩遍。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“twice”可知，此處強調(diào)的是“已經(jīng)看過兩遍了”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。10．—Who’syourEnglishteacher?—MissChen.She________Englishinourschoolfortenyears.A．teaches B．taught C．hastaught D．willteach【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你的英語老師是誰？——陳老師。她已經(jīng)在我們學校教學10年了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“fortenyears”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選C。二、閱讀單選PromsareabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK.Aschoolpromisaformalpartytocelebrateanimportantdateatschool,suchastheendofsecondaryschoolorcompletingschoolexams.Asecondaryschoolpromoftenincludesabigpartyandbeautifulclothing.PrompartiesPromsareusuallyheldinJune,aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideaistohavefunwithyourschoolfriends.Someschoolsholdaluxurypartyinafive-starhotelwhileothersonlyhaveamorebasicdinnerintheschoolitself.Promorganizersalwaysprovideeverythingforthespecialevent,suchasballoons,foodandmusic.ClothesandbeautyYoungpeopleliketodressupfortheirprom.Atpromnight,girlschangetheirschoolclothesforabeautifuleveningdress.Boysusuallydressupinasuitwithatieandsmartshoes.Thesuitablehairstyleisimportanttoo.Itisnotdifficulttofindallthebeautyshopsarehavingabusytimeonthepromnight.Somebeautyshopsofferaspecialpromservicewhichincludeshairandclothes.DrivingtopartiesArrivingatyourprombyachauffeur-drivenlimousineisverypopular!Thepartycanstartonthewaytothedinnerordance.Partofthefunforsomeprom-goersistodrivearoundtownintheirbestclothesandmakesurethateveryoneseesthem.AnAmericantraditionNotlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn’thaveschoolproms.Theyhadasimpleschooldanceattheendofterm.Now,morethan85%schoolsinBritainhaveaprom.ManyparentsseethepromasanimportfromtheUS.TheysaythatAmericanTVprogramsandfilms,suchasHighSchoolMusical,havehadabiginfluenceontheirkids.11．Peopleusuallyhaveaprom________.A．duringsummervacation B．a(chǎn)tthestartofanewtermC．a(chǎn)fterfinalexamsinwinter D．inthemiddleoftheyear12．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)uxury”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．expensive B．normal C．simple D．suitable13．Itiscommontosee________.A．studentsneedbringfoodandballoonstoprompartiesB．beautyshopsbecomelessbusierbeforeprompartiesC．prom-goersdressintheirbestanddrivearoundtownD．mostofBritainschoolsrefusetoholdpromparties14．Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A．invitethereaderstoattendproms B．introducetheprompartiesintheUKC．giveschoolssomeadviceonprom D．showdifferentpromsaroundtheworld【答案】11．D12．A13．C14．B本文主要從四方面介紹了英國高中生的一項重要活動——畢業(yè)舞會。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PromsareusuallyheldinJune,aroundtheendofexamtime”可知，畢業(yè)舞會通常在六月舉行，也就是年中。故選D。12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“inafive-starhotel五星級酒店”和“Promorganizersalwaysprovideeverythingforthespecialevent,suchasballoons,foodandmusic舞會組織者會提供一切，比如氣球、食物和音樂”可推斷，這個舞會是奢侈的，豪華的，與“expensive”同義。故選A。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arrivingatyourprombyachauffeur-drivenlimousine*isverypopular....Partofthefunforsomeprom-goersistodrivearoundtownintheirbestclothes...”可知，乘坐專職司機開的豪華轎車去參加畢業(yè)舞會是非常受歡迎的，對一些參加舞會的人來說，樂趣之一就是穿著最好的衣服開車在城里轉(zhuǎn)，由此推斷，參加舞會的人會穿上最好的衣服，開車在城里轉(zhuǎn)是很常見的。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PromsareabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了英國的畢業(yè)舞會。故選B。Aroadisapaththatlinkstwoplaces.TheSilkRoadisapaththathaslinkedtheEasternandWesternworldsformorethan2,000years.Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute(路線)!Itisactuallyaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmission(傳送)routesthatstartedinancienttimes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartedfromthecityofXi’aninShanxiprovinceandendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea(地中海).TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade(玉器),ceramics(陶器)andironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gems,andfoodlikecarrotsandsesame(芝麻).TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Inadditiontogoods,knowledgeofscience,artsandliteratureaswellascraftsandtechnology,wassharedacrosstheSilkRoads.Inthiswaylanguagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadareknownastoptraveldestinations,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,Gansu.BeginninginAugust,2014,atrainline,theNewOrientExpress,startedtorunfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.Peopleareabletotakethetrainandseethesightsalongtheancientroute.15．WhatdoweknowabouttheSilkRoad?A．ThereisonlyoneroutealongtheSilkRoad.B．ItstartedfromXi’anduringtheEasternHanDynasty.C．Silkwasoncecarriedalongtheroad.D．Itcrossedone-fifthoftheplanet.16．WhichofthefollowingthingswastakenfromChinatotheWest?A．Glass. B．Jade. C．Gems. D．Carrots.17．TheSilkRoadwasofgreatimportancemainlybecause________.A．itencouragedmanypeopletobecometradersB．itwastheoldestandlongestroadintheworldC．itimprovedexchangesbetweenChinaandtheWestD．itmadeChinastrongandwealthy18．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．placesalongtheroutearepopularamongtouristsB．Xi’anandDunhuangaretheroad’smost-visitedplacesC．touristscan’ttravelalongtheSilkRoadbytrainD．theSilkRoadisnolongerimportanttoChina【答案】15．C16．B17．C18．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了絲綢之路，其中包括它的用途、作用、歷史以及發(fā)展等。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.”可知，中國絲綢過去常沿這條路運輸，C選項符合原文的表達。故選C。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Apartfromsilk,jade…wentwesttoRome.”可知，除了絲綢以外，玉器還向西去了羅馬。故選B。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheSilkRoadwasveryimportant…Inadditiontogoods,knowledgeofscience,artsandliteratureaswellascraftsandtechnology,wassharedacrosstheSilkRoads.Inthiswaylanguagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.”可知，絲綢之路之所以重要是因為貨物、科學知識、文學藝術(shù)、語言和文化等都可以通過絲綢之路在中西方之間傳遞,C選項符合文意。故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadareknownastoptraveldestinations…”可知，絲綢之路沿線的地方被稱為頂級旅游目的地，也就是說這些地方都成為了受旅游者歡迎的地方了，A選項的表達符合文意。故選A。BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentative（典型的）ofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Withahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromtakinginmanyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”HuibanwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisabeautifulartintegrating（整合）music,performance,…anfacepainting.Theatrical（戲劇的）artformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics（雜技）.BesidesinChina,BeijingOperahasalsospreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzled（困惑）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground.”ThisishowoneAmericantravellerd