福建省泉州市晉江市安海鎮(zhèn)五校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

福建省泉州市晉江市安海鎮(zhèn)五校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。14．（1分）﹣What'sthematterwithyou，Michael？﹣Igetarunningnose.MaybeIhave______flu.（）A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the15．（1分）HarrywantstobealikeYuanLongping.（）A．scientist B．pilot C．policeman16．（1分）﹣Tomtriedveryhardandfinallyhegotthefirstplace.﹣Adreamcan'tcometrue______hardwork.（）A．by B．through C．without17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It'stoocoldoutside．Wouldyoumind_________thewindow？﹣﹣﹣Ofcoursenot．（）A．opening B．breaking C．closing18．（1分）﹣I'mfat.WhatshouldIdo？﹣You'dbettereatmeatandfruits.（）A．less；more B．less；less C．more；less19．（1分）﹣Myclassmatealwaysreadsforhalfanhoureveryday.﹣That'sagood______.Readingmakesafullman.（）A．habit B．dream C．idea20．（1分）haveyoubeenlikethis？Twodays．（）A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong21．（1分）﹣Amydid______inthegirls'100﹣meterracetoday.Shemustbeverysad.﹣Let'sgoandcheerherup!（）A．well B．badly C．carefully22．（1分）﹣Ilikedoingexerciseandithelpsmeto_____.﹣Sothat'swhyyoulooksostrongandhealthy.（）A．stayup B．buildup C．getup23．（1分）﹣Mybrotheristoobusy，sohecan'thelpuswiththeDIYwork.﹣That'sOK.Ithinkwecandoit______.（）A．ourselves B．myself C．himself24．（1分）﹣Theshirtlooksniceonyou!Howmuchisit？﹣Ijust______onehundredyuanonit.（）A．spent B．paid C．cost25．（1分）—Manyparentsalwaystheirchildrentostudy.—Ithinktheyshouldtrytoencouragetheirchildrentostudybythemselves.（）A．cause B．force C．a(chǎn)llow26．（1分）﹣MustIreturnthebooktomorrow？（）﹣No，you_______．You_______keepitforanothertwodays．A．mustn't；can B．needn't；can C．don'thaveto；must27．（1分）﹣Iamnotsure______IcantakepartintheEnglishLittleTourGuideSpeechCompetition.﹣Ithinkyou'llwinifyoutryyourbest.（）A．whether B．why C．when28．（1分）—ImissedthemoviecalledALittleRedFlower《送你一朵小紅花》lastnight.—______.Itisworth（值得）watching.A．Itisnothing B．Whatapity! C．NevermindⅢ.完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。29．（15分）Friendshipcomesbeforecompetition（比賽）.It'seasytosaybut（1）todo.However，an11﹣year﹣oldboy，F(xiàn)red，diditandsetusagood（2）.Fredwasgoodat（3）.Inalltheraceshetookpartin，hewasalwaysthefirst.ButlastNovember，whathedidtouched（觸動）heartsofthousandsofpeople.FredranbacktohelphisfriendDaveto（4）againafterDavefelldowninarace.Andthenhewalked（5）withhimtothefinishingline.Dave，tenyearsold，wasbornwithcerebralpalsy（腦癱）.Afterhemovedtotheschoollastyear，hegotlotsof（6）.HisteacherMrs.SmithsaskedFredtohelphimwiththingslikegoingtothetoilet（廁所）andshowinghimaround.Thetwoboyssoonbecamegoodfriends.Becauseofhis（7），Davehadabighead.Somestudentslaughedathim.Fredusually（8）them."Heis（9）agoodkid."Dave'sfatherthankedFredforlookingafterhisson.Thetwoboys'storyspreadquicklyafterFred'smotherNancyshareditontheInternet."Theseboysdidn'twin（10）theyarechampions（冠軍）."saidthemother.（1）A.sadB.hardC.happy（2）A.exampleB.messageC.race（3）A.swimmingB.jumpingC.running（4）A.getupB.turnupC.standup（5）A.happilyB.carefullyC.quietly（6）A.problemsB.dreamsC.chances（7）A.illnessB.worryC.health（8）A.forgotB.harmedC.stopped（9）A.suchB.veryC.so（10）A.ifB.butC.andⅣ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）30．（10分）Singapore（新加坡）startedtoputlabels（標(biāo)簽）oneverydrinkthisyear.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Aisthehealthiest（最健康），andDistheleasthealthy.Themoresugarandsaturatedfat（飽和脂肪）adrinkhas，theless（更少）healthythedrinkis.GradeAWaterUnsweetened（不加糖的）teaMilkwithnofat＜1%sugar＜0.7%saturatedfatGradeBLow﹣fatmilkDietdrinkssuchasDietCoke1﹣5%sugar＜1.2%saturatedfatGradeCFull﹣fatmilkFlavor﹣added（添加）milkSweetenedtea，drinks5﹣10%sugar＜2.8%saturatedfatGradeDMostsoftdrinksEnergydrinksJuice＞10%sugar＞2.8%saturatedfat（1）Whichofthefollowingisthehealthiest？A.Full﹣fatmilk.B.Low﹣fatmilk.C.Flavor﹣addedmilk.D.Milkwithnofat.（2）HowmuchsaturatedfatmayDietCokehave？A.1.1%.B.1.2%.C.1.3%.D.1.4%.（3）Accordingto（根據(jù)）thetext，sweetenedteaisin.A.GradeAB.GradeBC.GradeCD.GradeD（4）IfLilylikessugarbest，whichonemayshebuyfirst？A.Dietdrinks.B.Water.C.Energydrinks.D.Unsweetenedtea.（5）Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobably（可能地）readthetext？A.Musicandart.B.Lifeandhealth.C.Sportsandtravel.D.Historyandstory.31．（10分）Thesedays，peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetlikegoodfood，niceclothes，wonderfulholidaysandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步數(shù)）isbecomingahit.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefinditimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeepfit，manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking，theyopenthestepcounter（計步器應(yīng)用程序）apponthephonestorecord（記錄）howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday'swalk，somepeopleshowthenumberontheInternet，likeWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising."Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit，"MissLiusaid."IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Wecanencourageeachothertokeepexercising."Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepast，hewaskindoflazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."AfterIusethestepcounterapp，everythingisdifferent.Itisgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Ireallylikeit.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps."hesaid.Walkingisgoodexercise.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.（1）Whatcanastepcounterappdo？A.ItcanshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Itcanrecordhowmanystepspeoplewalkeveryday.C.Itcangiveprizesforthosewhowalkeveryday.D.Itcangivewaystokeepfit.（2）What'sthemainideaofPara.2？A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot.B.Howpeopleusethestepcounterapp.C.Wherepeopleshowthenumberofsteps.D.Whypeopleshowthenumberonline.（3）Accordingtothepassage，onwhichsocialmediaplatformcanpeopleseethenumbers？A.B.C.D.（4）Theunderlinedword"it"refersto.A.exercisingwithfriendsB.beinghealthyC.theprizeD.thestepcounterapp（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Walkingisagoodwaytoexercise.B.Beingingoodhealthisimportant.C.Showingthenumberofstepsisexciting.D.UsingtheStepcounterappisbecomingahit.32．（10分）Manypeopleexerciseeverydayoreveryotherday.Youmaybethesame.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouareill？Ifyoudonotfeelwell，shouldyoukeepfollowingyoureverydayexercisehabit？Laskowski，adoctor，saysthatrightexerciseisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncold.Laskowskiandotherdoctorshavethesameruleaboutit."Itisusuallyfinetoexercise，"hesays，"ifyoursymptoms（癥狀）areall"above（在……上）theneck"，suchasarunningnose，asneeze（噴嚏）oralittlesorethroat."Laskowskialsosaysthatexercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterandhelpyoubreathemoreeasily.AnAmericanhealthwebsitegivesasimilaridea.GeralynCoopersmithisaphysicalfitnesstrainer（教練），hewrotesomebooksonexercise.Hesays，"Theruleisthatifyoutakesomemedicineanddon'tfeelsosick，it'sOKtoexercise."However，CoopersmithandDr.Laskowskibothsaytakingabreakisbetterifyoursymptomsare"below（在……下）theneck"，suchasaseriouscough.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad，theysuggestcuttingbackontheintensity（強(qiáng)度）ofyourexercise.Forexample，ifyouusuallyrun，takeaquickwalk.Whenyoufeelbetter，youcanexercisewithyourusualintensity.However，Dr.Laskowskisaysthatexercisingwhenyouhavemorethanacommoncoldcouldbring"moreseriousillness".（1）TheChinesemeaningoftheword"common"is.A.普通的B.嚴(yán)重的C.可怕的D.不舒服的（2）WhatmayLaskowskiandotherdoctorsbothagree？A.Exercisewhenyoueatnothing.B.Exercisewhenyougetlittlesleep.C.Exercisewhenyoubrokeyourlegs.D.Exercisewhenyouhaveacommoncold.（3）Whenshouldpatients（病人）stopexercisingaccordingtoDr.Laskowski？A.Whentheyhaveacommoncold.B.Whentheyhaveastomachache.C.Whentheyjustfeelalittletired.D.Whentheyhavesomesoreeyes.（4）Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推斷）that.A.thedoctorandthetrainerbothwrotesomebooksaboutexerciseB.acommoncoldcouldbringseriousillnessafteryouexerciseC.takingaquickwalkisbetterthanrunningwhenyoudon'tfeeltoobadD.ifyouhaveaseriouscough，youshouldrunhalfanhourlessthan（少于）usual（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howcanyoukeephealthy？B.Howoftendoyouexercise？C.Shouldyouexercisewhileill？D.Canexercisehelppatientsfeelbetter？33．（10分）Doyouknowwhatthebodymassindex（BMI體重指數(shù)）is？AccordingtotheNationalHealthService，BMIisawaytoworkoutifyouarefit.SomecitiesinChinahaveBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexaminationorzhongkao.Forexample，Beijingin2021showedthatBMIbecamepartofthePEtestforzhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavealsostarteddoingso.BMIincitieslikeXiamen，playsaroleindailyPEtests.ZhangYanshuisaGrade8studentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Heusedtobeoverweight（超重的）."ItwasthissummerthatIdecidedtoworkonmyBMI，"Zhangsaid.Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad，andsoontookastamina（體能）coursewhichhelpedhimwithdifferentthingslikerunning，pull﹣upsandsoon."IthinkBMIandthesportsfortheexamgowelltogether.WhenIpracticethesports，myBMIgetsbetter；whenmyBMIgetsbetter，Ifeelmoreenergetic（精力充沛的）doingthesports."Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohiseatinghabit."Iatebrownriceinsteadofwhiterice，andchickenformeatmostofthetime，"hesaid.HisBMIreachedanormallevel（正常水平）afterfourmonthsofhardwork."Myhealthandwillpower（意志力）havebeenmuchbetterthanbefore."ChenKaifei，14，alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin，andhascausedsome"figureanxiety（身材焦慮）"amongstudents."However，mostlyIthinkitisgoodforus，"Chensaid."Everyoneknowstheirbodyandhealthbetter，andIstartedtocareaboutmyeatinghabitandlifestyleeveryday，justtokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2？A．BMIbecomespartofzhongkaoinsomecities.B．ThezhongkaoPEtesthasbecomeeasier.C．BMIinzhongkaobecomesahottopic.D．BMIisthebestwaytofindoutthehealthofstudents.（2）ToimprovehisBMI，ZhangYanshu.a.ranwithhisdadb.didn'teatanyricec.didn'teatanymeatd.tookastaminacoursee.practicedtheexamsportsA．a(chǎn)bcB．bcdC．cdeD．a(chǎn)de（3）WhatisChenKaifei'sworryaboutthepolicy（政策）？A．Itwillonlybehelpfulfortinstudents.B．Itmightmakesomestudentsworryabouttheirbodyshape.C．Itwon'taffect（影響）students'scoresinzhongkao.D．Itcausessomethingbadinmanyways.（4）What'sthestructureofthispassage？A．B．C．D．（5）Howdoesthewriterdevelopthispassage？A．Byansweringquestions.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Bymakingcomparisons（作比較）.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）34．（5分）Doyouwanttokeephealthyandlookgood？Doyouhavesleepproblemsandwanttogetabettersleep？（1）Ifyoudo，justexercise!Youmayhearlotsofwaystokeephealthy.Herearesomeeasy﹣to﹣rememberwaysforyou.Eathealthily.Goodeatinghabitswillalwayskeepyouhealthy.（2）It'salsoagoodideatodrinkmorewater.Movemoreandsitless.Althoughabout150minutesofexerciseaweekisgood，experts（專家）saythatanyactivityisbetterthannothing.（3）（4）Mostpeopleneedabout7～9hoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufeeltiredwhenyoudoanactivity，orifyouneedtodrinkcoffeetomakeyounotsleep，youmaynotgetenoughsleep.It'snoteasytogetenoughsleep，butitisamust.Don'texercisebyyourself.Whenyouexercise，askafriendtogowithyou.（5）Thenyouwillnotstopexercisinghalfway（在中途）.A.Getenoughsleep.B.Doyouwanttomakemorefriends？C.It'simportanttoeatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.D.Heorshecanencourageyouwhenyoufeeltired.E.Sotrytostandupmoreoftenanddomoreactivities.V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。35．（2分）你和同學(xué)商量明天去野餐，你想把時間約定在七點半，你可以這樣說：halfpastseven.36．（2分）你想在電話中找Ms.Lin，你可以這樣說：Ms.Lin？37．（2分）你的同桌Nick要參加校運動會，你相信他會獲勝，可以這樣鼓勵他：.38．（2分）朋友告訴你他昨天摔傷了，你聽到后可以這樣說：39．（2分）當(dāng)你想向Tom詢問一些問題，你可以這樣提出請求：Tom，？Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。40．（2分）visit，tomorrow41．（2分）make，strong42．（2分）able，twoyearsago43．（2分）not，read44．（2分）because，candyⅦ.短文填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。45．（10分）JianziisatraditionalChinesesportfromanancient（古代的）ChinesesportCuju.Itfirst（1）（come）intobeingover2，000yearsago.Nowbothadults（成人）（2）childrenstillenjoyit.Thegameitselfisprettyeasywithjustonerule：keepthejianziintheairby（3）（kick）itwithfeet.Peopletrytogetas（4）kicksaspossiblewithoutdropping（落下）thejianzi.Jianzimayfallontheground，oryoumaykickit（5）（free）intheair.InChina，thesportusuallyhastwomainkinds：playingjianzialone（單獨地）andplaying（6）inagroupofplayers.Playerskicktokeepitintheairforthelongesttime.This（7）（bring）greatfunformostoftheplayers.Whenpeopleplayingroups，eighttotenplayersgettogetherinacircleandplayuntilthereisonlyoneplayerleft.Thereisalsoan（8）（excite）gamecalledjianqiu.Playersplayitwithanet（網(wǎng)）inthemiddle.Theplayershavetogetthejianzioverthenet.Jianzisometimeshelpspeoplekeep（9）fromthebusylife，aswellaskeepfit.Now，it'sbecomingmorecommontoplaynotjustinChina，butalsoinother（10）（country）.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)46．（15分）晉江市第61屆中小學(xué)生田徑運動會的開展為我們掀起了一陣運動熱潮，假設(shè)你是李華，寫一份演講稿談?wù)勥\動給你帶來的好處，以及未來的運動計劃。字?jǐn)?shù)80詞。Benefits（好處）：begoodat，agoodwayto，...Futureplans：spend，playfootball，run，...onweekends，...Callon（號召）：Let's...（1）必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫。書寫規(guī)范；（3）請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名和地名。Dearclass，I'mLiHua.Ilikedoingsports._________

參考答案與試題解析Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。14．（1分）﹣What'sthematterwithyou，Michael？﹣Igetarunningnose.MaybeIhave______flu.（）A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the【分析】﹣邁克爾，你怎么了？﹣我流鼻涕。可能我得了流感。【解答】a是不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，the是定冠詞，表示特指；/表示不填。havetheflu得流感。故選：C?！军c評】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。15．（1分）HarrywantstobealikeYuanLongping.（）A．scientist B．pilot C．policeman【分析】哈利想成為袁隆平那樣的科學(xué)家?！窘獯稹緼.scientist科學(xué)家；B.pilot飛行員；C.policeman警察。根據(jù)"YuanLongping"袁隆平，據(jù)常識可知，袁隆平是雜交水稻之父，是一位科學(xué)家，所以此處指像袁隆平一樣的科學(xué)家。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查名詞辨析，分析各個選項的詞義，根據(jù)句意，選擇正確答案。16．（1分）﹣Tomtriedveryhardandfinallyhegotthefirstplace.﹣Adreamcan'tcometrue______hardwork.（）A．by B．through C．without【分析】﹣湯姆非常努力，最終他獲得了第一名。﹣沒有努力工作，夢想不可能實現(xiàn)?！窘獯稹緼.通過；B.穿過；C.沒有。根據(jù)Adreamcan'tcometrue（夢想不可能實現(xiàn)）可知，沒有努力工作，夢想不可能實現(xiàn)。故選：C。【點評】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識，選出正確的答案。17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It'stoocoldoutside．Wouldyoumind_________thewindow？﹣﹣﹣Ofcoursenot．（）A．opening B．breaking C．closing【分析】﹣﹣外面太冷了．你介意把窗戶關(guān)上嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然不介意．【解答】本題考查動名詞．句意：﹣﹣外面太冷了．你介意把窗戶關(guān)上嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然不．A．opening打開；B．breaking打破；C．closing關(guān)閉．考查minddoingsth介意做某事．根據(jù)toocoldoutside可知，是要關(guān)閉窗戶．故選：C．【點評】熟悉動名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．18．（1分）﹣I'mfat.WhatshouldIdo？﹣You'dbettereatmeatandfruits.（）A．less；more B．less；less C．more；less【分析】﹣我很胖。我該怎么辦？﹣你最好少吃肉多吃水果?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)I'mfat，可知胖的時候應(yīng)該少吃肉，多吃水果。故選：A?！军c評】熟悉相處比較級和最高級的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。19．（1分）﹣Myclassmatealwaysreadsforhalfanhoureveryday.﹣That'sagood______.Readingmakesafullman.（）A．habit B．dream C．idea【分析】—我的同學(xué)每天都會讀半小時書?！@是個好習(xí)慣。閱讀讓人充實?！窘獯稹緼．habit習(xí)慣；B．dream夢想；C．idea想法。根據(jù)上文"Myclassmatealwaysreadsforhalfanhoureveryday."（我的同學(xué)總是每天讀半個小時。）和"Readingmakesafullman."（閱讀使人充實。）可知，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是每天閱讀半小時這一行為習(xí)慣。故選：A?！军c評】分析選項中名詞的含義，注意名詞的細(xì)微差別，根據(jù)句意結(jié)合結(jié)合生活常識和背景知識作答。20．（1分）haveyoubeenlikethis？Twodays．（）A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong【分析】你這樣有多久了？兩天．【解答】考查時段．howoften多久一次，提問頻度；Howsoon還要多久"，是對從某個基本時間到將來某動作結(jié)束或某動作發(fā)生這段時間提問，常用在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是"in+一段時間"．Howlong"多久、多長時間"，主要是對一段時間進(jìn)行提問，答語通常是（for）threedays/weeks/months等時間段，它可用于各種時態(tài)．根據(jù)Twodays．可知問的是時間段，用howlong．故選：C．【點評】理解各個選項的含義，根據(jù)Twodays．結(jié)合選項作答．21．（1分）﹣Amydid______inthegirls'100﹣meterracetoday.Shemustbeverysad.﹣Let'sgoandcheerherup!（）A．well B．badly C．carefully【分析】﹣Amy在今天的女子100米賽跑中表現(xiàn)不佳。她一定很傷心。﹣我們?nèi)ス膭钏?！【解答】A.好地；B.糟糕地；C.小心地。根據(jù)Shemustbeverysad.（她一定很傷心。）可知，此處是Amy在今天的女子100米賽跑中表現(xiàn)不佳。故選：B。【點評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的副詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。22．（1分）﹣Ilikedoingexerciseandithelpsmeto_____.﹣Sothat'swhyyoulooksostrongandhealthy.（）A．stayup B．buildup C．getup【分析】——我喜歡鍛煉，這幫助我體魄強(qiáng)壯?！赃@就是你看起來強(qiáng)壯，健康的原因?！窘獯稹縮tayup：熬夜；buildup：體魄強(qiáng)壯；getup：起床；根據(jù)句意"這就是你看起來強(qiáng)壯，健康的原因"，可知鍛煉幫助我體魄強(qiáng)壯。故選：B?！军c評】牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。23．（1分）﹣Mybrotheristoobusy，sohecan'thelpuswiththeDIYwork.﹣That'sOK.Ithinkwecandoit______.（）A．ourselves B．myself C．himself【分析】﹣我哥哥太忙了，所以他不能幫我們做DIY工作。﹣沒關(guān)系。我想我們可以自己做。【解答】ourselves我們自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)句意，可知應(yīng)是我們自己可以做，句子的主語是we（我們），所以反身代詞用ourselves。故選：A?！军c評】掌握反身代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。24．（1分）﹣Theshirtlooksniceonyou!Howmuchisit？﹣Ijust______onehundredyuanonit.（）A．spent B．paid C．cost【分析】﹣這件襯衫穿在你身上很好看！多少錢？﹣我只花了一百元買的?！窘獯稹緼花錢花時間，主語是人，常與介詞on搭配；B花錢，主語是人，常與介詞for搭配；C花錢，主語是事物。本句主語是I，根據(jù)onehundredyuanon（一百元）可知本題考查短語spendon。故選：A?！军c評】需要分析句中各個成分和分析選項，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。25．（1分）—Manyparentsalwaystheirchildrentostudy.—Ithinktheyshouldtrytoencouragetheirchildrentostudybythemselves.（）A．cause B．force C．a(chǎn)llow【分析】—許多父母總是強(qiáng)迫他們的孩子學(xué)習(xí)?！艺J(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該嘗試鼓勵孩子自主學(xué)習(xí)?！窘獯稹靠疾閯釉~辨析。cause引起；force強(qiáng)迫；allow允許。根據(jù)下文"Ithinktheyshouldtrytoencouragetheirchildrentostudybythemselves."（我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該嘗試鼓勵孩子自主學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，上文應(yīng)該是家長們通過強(qiáng)迫的方式讓孩子去學(xué)習(xí)，所以"force"符合語境。故選：B?！军c評】需要分析句中各個成分和分析選項，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。26．（1分）﹣MustIreturnthebooktomorrow？（）﹣No，you_______．You_______keepitforanothertwodays．A．mustn't；can B．needn't；can C．don'thaveto；must【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必須明天還書嗎？﹣﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以再借兩天．【解答】mustn't禁止，can可以，能，needn't不必，don'thaveto不必，must必須；根據(jù)句意"我必須明天還書嗎？不，你不必．你可以再借兩天"可知，前空要填"不必"，后空要填"可以"．故選：B．【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞．要根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案．27．（1分）﹣Iamnotsure______IcantakepartintheEnglishLittleTourGuideSpeechCompetition.﹣Ithinkyou'llwinifyoutryyourbest.（）A．whether B．why C．when【分析】﹣我不確定我是否能參加英語小導(dǎo)游演講比賽。﹣我認(rèn)為如果你盡力，你會贏的?！窘獯稹渴紫确治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，"Iamnotsure（我不確定）"是主句，后面接的是賓語從句，且從句中不缺少主語、謂語和賓語等句子成分，所以空格處需要一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)從句，并在從句中作狀語。選項A，"whether"的意思是"是否"，常用于引導(dǎo)表示選擇或疑問的賓語從句，符合語境，所以A選項正確。選項B，"why"的意思是"為什么"，常用于引導(dǎo)表示原因的賓語從句，但在此句中，我們并不關(guān)心為什么能或不能參加比賽，而是關(guān)心是否能參加比賽，所以B選項不符合語境。選項C，"when"的意思是"什么時候"，常用于引導(dǎo)表示時間的賓語從句，但在此句中，我們并不關(guān)心何時能參加比賽，而是關(guān)心是否能參加比賽，所以C選項不符合語境。故選：A。【點評】考查賓語從句，注意結(jié)合句意，選出正確的答案。28．（1分）—ImissedthemoviecalledALittleRedFlower《送你一朵小紅花》lastnight.—______.Itisworth（值得）watching.A．Itisnothing B．Whatapity! C．Nevermind【分析】—我昨晚錯過了電影《送你一朵小紅花》?！孢z憾！它值得一看。【解答】第一個人說我昨晚錯過了電影《送你一朵小紅花》，根據(jù)答語的"它值得一看"可知選擇"真遺憾"符合語境。故選：B?！军c評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。29．（15分）Friendshipcomesbeforecompetition（比賽）.It'seasytosaybut（1）Btodo.However，an11﹣year﹣oldboy，F(xiàn)red，diditandsetusagood（2）A.Fredwasgoodat（3）C.Inalltheraceshetookpartin，hewasalwaysthefirst.ButlastNovember，whathedidtouched（觸動）heartsofthousandsofpeople.FredranbacktohelphisfriendDaveto（4）CagainafterDavefelldowninarace.Andthenhewalked（5）Bwithhimtothefinishingline.Dave，tenyearsold，wasbornwithcerebralpalsy（腦癱）.Afterhemovedtotheschoollastyear，hegotlotsof（6）A.HisteacherMrs.SmithsaskedFredtohelphimwiththingslikegoingtothetoilet（廁所）andshowinghimaround.Thetwoboyssoonbecamegoodfriends.Becauseofhis（7）A，Davehadabighead.Somestudentslaughedathim.Fredusually（8）Cthem."Heis（9）Aagoodkid."Dave'sfatherthankedFredforlookingafterhisson.Thetwoboys'storyspreadquicklyafterFred'smotherNancyshareditontheInternet."Theseboysdidn'twin（10）Btheyarechampions（冠軍）."saidthemother.（1）A.sadB.hardC.happy（2）A.exampleB.messageC.race（3）A.swimmingB.jumpingC.running（4）A.getupB.turnupC.standup（5）A.happilyB.carefullyC.quietly（6）A.problemsB.dreamsC.chances（7）A.illnessB.worryC.health（8）A.forgotB.harmedC.stopped（9）A.suchB.veryC.so（10）A.ifB.butC.and【分析】本文主要講述了一個11歲的男孩弗雷德在比賽中幫助他的朋友戴夫，盡管戴夫患有腦癱。弗雷德不僅展示了友誼的重要性，還通過行動樹立了良好的榜樣?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：說起來容易，做起來難。A.悲傷的；B.難的；C.高興的。根據(jù)It'seasytosaybut（說起來容易，但是）可知，做起來難。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：然而，一個11歲的男孩弗雷德做到了，給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。A.榜樣；B.信息；C.比賽。setanexample"樹立榜樣"，固定短語。故選A。（3）考查動名詞。句意：弗雷德擅長跑步。A.游泳；B.跳躍；C.跑步。根據(jù)FredranbacktohelphisfriendDave（弗雷德跑回去幫助他的朋友戴夫）可知，弗雷德擅長跑步。故選C。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：戴夫在比賽中摔倒后，弗雷德跑回去幫助他的朋友戴夫重新站起來。A.起床；B.出現(xiàn)；C.站起來。根據(jù)afterDavefelldowninarace（戴夫在比賽中摔倒后）可知，是幫助戴夫站起來。故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：然后和他一起小心地走到終點線。A.開心地；B.小心地；C.安靜地。根據(jù)afterDavefelldowninarace（戴夫在比賽中摔倒后）可知，應(yīng)是小心地走到終點線。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：去年他搬到這所學(xué)校后，他遇到了很多問題。A.問題；B.夢想；C.機(jī)會。根據(jù)Dave，tenyearsold，wasbornwithcerebralpalsy（腦癱）.（戴夫，十歲，出生時患有腦癱。）可知，應(yīng)是遇到了很多問題。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：因為疾病，戴夫有一個大腦袋。A.疾?。籅.擔(dān)心；C.健康。根據(jù)Dave，tenyearsold，wasbornwithcerebralpalsy（腦癱）.（戴夫，十歲，出生時患有腦癱。）可知，是因為疾病。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：弗雷德通常會阻止他們。A.忘記；B.傷害；C.阻止。根據(jù)Somestudentslaughedathim.（一些學(xué)生嘲笑他。）可知，弗雷德通常會阻止他們。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：他真是個好孩子。A.如此，形容詞；B.非常，副詞；C.如此，副詞。分享句子可知，空格處在句中修飾名詞kid"孩子"，所以應(yīng)填形容詞。故選A。（10）考查連詞。句意：這些男孩沒有贏，但他們是冠軍。A.如果；B.但是；C.和。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。故選B。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅳ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）30．（10分）Singapore（新加坡）startedtoputlabels（標(biāo)簽）oneverydrinkthisyear.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Aisthehealthiest（最健康），andDistheleasthealthy.Themoresugarandsaturatedfat（飽和脂肪）adrinkhas，theless（更少）healthythedrinkis.GradeAWaterUnsweetened（不加糖的）teaMilkwithnofat＜1%sugar＜0.7%saturatedfatGradeBLow﹣fatmilkDietdrinkssuchasDietCoke1﹣5%sugar＜1.2%saturatedfatGradeCFull﹣fatmilkFlavor﹣added（添加）milkSweetenedtea，drinks5﹣10%sugar＜2.8%saturatedfatGradeDMostsoftdrinksEnergydrinksJuice＞10%sugar＞2.8%saturatedfat（1）Whichofthefollowingisthehealthiest？DA.Full﹣fatmilk.B.Low﹣fatmilk.C.Flavor﹣addedmilk.D.Milkwithnofat.（2）HowmuchsaturatedfatmayDietCokehave？AA.1.1%.B.1.2%.C.1.3%.D.1.4%.（3）Accordingto（根據(jù)）thetext，sweetenedteaisinC.A.GradeAB.GradeBC.GradeCD.GradeD（4）IfLilylikessugarbest，whichonemayshebuyfirst？CA.Dietdrinks.B.Water.C.Energydrinks.D.Unsweetenedtea.（5）Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobably（可能地）readthetext？BA.Musicandart.B.Lifeandhealth.C.Sportsandtravel.D.Historyandstory.【分析】本文主要講述了新加坡今年開始在每一種飲料上都貼上了健康等級標(biāo)簽?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Aisthehealthiest（A是最健康的）以及GradeA中Milkwithnofat（脫脂牛奶）可知，脫脂牛奶最健康。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GradeB中DietdrinkssuchasDietCoke（無糖飲料，比如無糖可樂）對應(yīng)＜1.2%saturatedfat（＜1.2%飽和脂肪）可知，無糖可樂的飽和脂肪酸小于1.2%，只有A選項符合。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GradeC中Sweetenedtea，drinks（甜茶、飲料）可知，甜茶屬于C級。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)＞10%sugar（＞10%糖）對應(yīng)Mostsoftdrinks（大多數(shù)軟飲料）和Energydrinks（功能飲料）以及Juice（果汁）可知，如果莉莉最喜歡甜的，她會買功能飲料。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Singapore（新加坡）startedtoputlabels（標(biāo)簽）oneverydrinkthisyear.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Aisthehealthiest（最健康），andDistheleasthealthy.Themoresugarandsaturatedfat（飽和脂肪）adrinkhas，theless（更少）healthythedrinkis.（新加坡今年開始在每一種飲料上都貼上標(biāo)簽。標(biāo)簽從A到D。A是最健康的，D是最不健康的。飲料中的糖和飽和脂肪越多，就越不健康。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了新加坡今年開始在每一種飲料上都貼上了健康等級標(biāo)簽。所以最有可能在報紙的"生命和健康"版面讀到該文章。故選B?！军c評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。31．（10分）Thesedays，peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetlikegoodfood，niceclothes，wonderfulholidaysandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步數(shù)）isbecomingahit.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefinditimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeepfit，manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking，theyopenthestepcounter（計步器應(yīng)用程序）apponthephonestorecord（記錄）howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday'swalk，somepeopleshowthenumberontheInternet，likeWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising."Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit，"MissLiusaid."IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Wecanencourageeachothertokeepexercising."Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepast，hewaskindoflazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."AfterIusethestepcounterapp，everythingisdifferent.Itisgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Ireallylikeit.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps."hesaid.Walkingisgoodexercise.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.（1）Whatcanastepcounterappdo？BA.ItcanshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Itcanrecordhowmanystepspeoplewalkeveryday.C.Itcangiveprizesforthosewhowalkeveryday.D.Itcangivewaystokeepfit.（2）What'sthemainideaofPara.2？BA.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot.B.Howpeopleusethestepcounterapp.C.Wherepeopleshowthenumberofsteps.D.Whypeopleshowthenumberonline.（3）Accordingtothepassage，onwhichsocialmediaplatformcanpeopleseethenumbers？CA.B.C.D.（4）Theunderlinedword"it"referstoA.A.exercisingwithfriendsB.beinghealthyC.theprizeD.thestepcounterapp（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？DA.Walkingisagoodwaytoexercise.B.Beingingoodhealthisimportant.C.Showingthenumberofstepsisexciting.D.UsingtheStepcounterappisbecomingahit.【分析】本文主要講述了如今人們通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)分享各種事物，如美食、漂亮的衣服和精彩的假期等?，F(xiàn)在，展示步數(shù)也成為一種流行趨勢。越來越多的人意識到保持健康的重要性，許多人選擇步行上班，并通過手機(jī)上的計步器應(yīng)用記錄每天走的步數(shù)。一些人還會在微信或微博上分享他們的步數(shù)，這有助于相互學(xué)習(xí)和持續(xù)鍛煉。劉小姐表示，這種方式幫助她養(yǎng)成了良好的鍛煉習(xí)慣，并能與朋友交流如何保持健康。吳先生則發(fā)現(xiàn)使用計步器應(yīng)用后，他對鍛煉的興趣大增，甚至有時會有獎勵給走得更多步數(shù)的人。文章最后指出，走路是一種很好的鍛煉方式，記錄步數(shù)有助于培養(yǎng)良好的行走習(xí)慣，而分享步數(shù)可以增加人們對走路的興趣，但也提醒人們不要過分在意數(shù)字?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Whentheystartwalking，theyopenthestepcounterappontheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.（當(dāng)他們開始走路時，他們打開手機(jī)上的步數(shù)計數(shù)器應(yīng)用程序，記錄他們當(dāng)天走了多少步。）可知計步應(yīng)用程序可以記錄人們每天走多少步。故選B。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第2段Nowmoreandmorepeoplefinditimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy，manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwa