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翻譯三級筆譯綜合能力模擬2ⅠVocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3pans.Readthedirectionsforeachpart(江南博哥)beforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Thefeelingof______disasterhauntedthemallthetime.A.resoluteB.impendingC.agileD.brutal正確答案:B[解析]

詞義辨析

A.resolute堅決的;B.impending阻止;C.a(chǎn)gile敏捷的;D.brutal殘忍的;因此B為答案。

2.

Thestatementis______incorrect.A.substantiallyB.inherentlyC.exhaustedlyD.prudently正確答案:B[解析]副詞辨析

A.substantially充分地;B.inherently天性地,固有地;C.exhaustedly耗盡地,疲憊地;D.prudently謹(jǐn)慎地,慎重地;因此答案為B。

3.

Theshippingclerksmustknowwhichorders______.A.takepriorityB.forwaitC.arepaidforD.requirelittleattention正確答案:A[解析]固定搭配

A.takepriority比……居先;B.waitfor等待;C.bepaidfor被償還,被賠償;D.requirelittleattention不需注意;因此答案為A。

4.

Mywifedidn't______withwhatyousuggestedtous.A.agreetoB.believeinC.listentoD.argueabout正確答案:A[解析]習(xí)語辨析

A.a(chǎn)greeto同意,允諾;B.believein相信;C.listento聽;D.a(chǎn)rgueabout爭論;因此A為答案。

5.

Therebelsareplanningthe______oftheKingandtheestablishmentofarepublic.A.exchangeB.persecutionC.overthrowD.subordination正確答案:C[解析]近義辨析

A.exchange交換,交流;B.persecution迫害;C.overthrow推翻,顛覆;D.subordination部屬,部下,次要;因此C為答案。

6.

TheMinisterofFinance______thedemandsofthenegotiatorsandagreedtoameetingwiththeleadersofthefiveunions.A.gaveintoB.gaveawayC.gotawaywithD.gotalongwith正確答案:A[解析]習(xí)語辨析

A.gavein讓步,投降,屈服;gaveintothedemandsofthenegotiators對談判代表提出的要求做出讓步;B.gaveaway送掉,分發(fā),泄露;C.gotawaywith僥幸成功,逃脫處罰;D.gotalongwith進展;因此選項A為答案。

7.

A______biologiststudiesthefishandotherlivingthingsintheoceans.A.merryB.typicalC.professionalD.marine正確答案:D[解析]形容詞辨析

A.merry歡樂的,愉快的;B.typical典型的;C.professional專業(yè)的,職業(yè)的;D.marine海的,海產(chǎn)的;因此D為答案。

8.

MikeandIreallydid______Leighhowtoplaythelostgame.A.demonstrateB.showC.manifestD.display正確答案:B[解析]近義辨析

A.demonstrate示范,證明;當(dāng)它表示“顯示或描述如何做某事”時,是及物動詞,后面常跟how或直接跟something。

B.show顯示,說明,引導(dǎo);當(dāng)它表示“讓某人看,顯示”時,是及物動詞,常用showsomebodysomething或showsomethingtosomebody句型。

C.manifest表明,證明;這個詞比較正式,是及物動詞,常用來表明或證明一種感覺、情緒或態(tài)度。

D.display陳列,展覽,是及物動詞,表示將某物顯示給某人,或?qū)⒅旁谝粋€人們能很容易看到的地方。

因此B為答案。

9.

MygrandfatherPaulGoodman______tomyendlessofmusic.A.helpedB.dedicatedC.committedD.contributed正確答案:D[解析]固定搭配

contributeto做出貢獻,出一份力;dedicateto獻身;commit...to把……交托給,把……投入;因此選項D為答案。

10.

Heart______ismuchmorecommonthesedaysthanitwaseventenyearsago.A.surgeryB.surgeonC.workD.circulation正確答案:A[解析]詞義辨析

A.surgery外科(學(xué)),(外科)手術(shù);B.surgeon外科醫(yī)生;C.work工作,職業(yè);D.circulation循環(huán),流通;因此A為答案。

11.

Iwasdischargedin1947and,motivatedbyintellectualcuriosity,decideduponacareerinmedicalresearchatatimewhensuchachoicewasnot______.A.fashionableB.adaptableC.welcomeD.warmhearted正確答案:A[解析]形容詞辨析

A.fashionable流行的,時髦的;B.a(chǎn)daptable能適應(yīng)的;C.welcome受歡迎的;D.warmhearted熱心腸的,親切的;因此選項A為答案。

12.

Languagelearningusually______consciousimitation.A.inspiresB.enrichesC.necessitatesD.stimulates正確答案:C[解析]動詞辨析

A.inspire鼓舞;B.enrich充實;C.necessitate使……成為必要;D.stimulate激勵;因此C為答案。

13.

Unfortunately,GutzomBorglundiedin1941,justafewmonths______finishinghiscollegeeducation.A.lackinB.shortofC.notenoughforD.insufficientin正確答案:B[解析]固定搭配

shortof(doing)something沒能真正做某事;例:Shortoflockingherinherroom,hecouldn'treallystopherfromseeingJack.(他沒能將她鎖在房間里,也就無法真正地阻止她見Jack。)因此選項B為答案。

14.

Theseplanesaredesignedtotravelat______speeds.A.soundingB.fatalC.supersonicD.soaring正確答案:C[解析]形近識別

A.sounding發(fā)出聲音的;B.fatal致命的;C.supersonic超音速的,超音波的;D.soaring高飛的,翱翔的;因此選項C為答案。

15.

Butifyouallowmetobefrank,it'sthepeople,especially,theyoungergenerationthatI'm______.A.worriedaboutB.takeninC.likelytobeD.agreedat正確答案:A[解析]習(xí)語辨析

worriedabout擔(dān)心;takenin吸收,理解,注意到,欺騙;因此答案為A。

16.

Myfriendwasgone______afterstayinginthesamehouseforoversixmonths.A.forgoodB.forallC.onendD.onthespot正確答案:A[解析]固定搭配

A.forgood永久地,一勞永逸地;B.forall盡管;C.onend連續(xù)地;D.onthespot當(dāng)場;因此A為答案。

17.

Theteacher______hisfingersonthedeskimpatientlywhilewaitingforthestudent'sanswer.A.sprayedB.noddedC.rockedD.tapped正確答案:D[解析]近義詞辨析

A.spray.噴射,噴濺;B.nod點頭;C.rock搖動;D.tap輕打,輕敲,開發(fā),分接,使流出;因此選項D為答案。

18.

Romanticism______emotionandimaginationoverreason.A.estimatedB.involvedC.invokedD.valued正確答案:D[解析]動詞辨析

A.estimate估計,估價,評估;B.involve潛心于,使陷于;C.invoke產(chǎn)生;D.value重視;因此D為答案。

19.

Asaresultthecomposersendeduptakinghometapesofrealperformancesratherthandesperatelystrugglingto______thenotes.A.getatB.getoverC.getonD.getthrough正確答案:D[解析]習(xí)語辨析

A.getat到達,了解,意指;B.getover爬過,克服;C.geton生活,融洽相處,進展;D.getthrough到達,做完,度過;因此D為答案。

20.

Whydon'tyou______insuranceonyourpossessions?A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeforD.takeup正確答案:A[解析]習(xí)語辨析

A.takeout拿出,去掉,扣除;B.takeoff拿掉,取消,脫衣,起飛,減弱,離開;C.takefor認(rèn)為,以為;D.takeup拿起,開始從事;因此A為答案。

Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof15sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Thehubofcommerceislocatednearthecapital.A.stationB.exampleC.nucleusD.remnant正確答案:A[解析]名詞辨析

A.station位置,基地;B.example例子,榜樣;C.nucleus核子;D.remnant殘余,剩余;而hub表示中心,樞紐;所以A為答案。

2.

Theofficerisgallantinhisbehaviortowardhisyoungsecretary.A.braveB.pertinentC.obedientD.courtly正確答案:D[解析]形容詞辨析

A.brave勇敢的;B.pertinent有關(guān)的;C.obedient服從的,孝順的;D.courtly優(yōu)雅的,尊嚴(yán)而又禮貌的;而gallant表示豪俠的,騎士風(fēng)度的;所以D為答案。

3.

Grocerypriceswereboostedagainlastmonth.A.attackedB.stabilizedC.fixedD.raised正確答案:D[解析]動詞辨析

A.a(chǎn)ttacke攻擊,抨擊;B.stabilize穩(wěn)定;C.fix使固定,修理,準(zhǔn)備,凝視;D.raise升起,提高;而booste表示:提高,增加;所以D為答案。

4.

Theoutcryagainstthegovernment'spolicieswillsubsideonlyifacompromiseisreachedintheassembly.A.diedownB.succeedC.proceedD.dislodg正確答案:A[解析]動詞辨析

A.diedown變?nèi)?,漸漸消失;B.succeed取得成功;C.proceed進行,繼續(xù)下去;D.dislodge驅(qū)逐;而subside表示:沉淀,平息,衰減;所以A為答案。

5.

Althoughshescrubbedtheoldpotthoroughly,shecouldnotmakeitlookcompletelyclean.A.disinfectedB.scouredC.rinsedD.scratched正確答案:B[解析]近義詞辨析

A.disinfect給……消毒,使洗凈;B.scour沖洗,擦亮(尤指用粗糙的東西徹底地擦洗);C.rinse漱口,漂凈;D.scratch擦,刮,而scrub表示用力擦洗(尤指用硬刷之類),例:Shewasonherhandsandkneesscrubbingthefloor.(她趴在地上用力擦洗地板)

因此B為答案。

6.

DoubleEagleII,thefirsttransatlanticballoon,wasgreetedbyavidcrowdsinFrance.A.eagerB.surgingC.creativeD.vigorous正確答案:A[解析]形容詞辨析

A.eager渴望的,熱切的;B.surging洶涌的,起伏的;C.creative創(chuàng)造性的;D.vigorous精力旺盛的,有力的;而avid表示:渴望的,急切的;因此A為答案。

7.

MaryMcCarthy'ssatiresarecouchedinaprosethathasaclassicprecision.A.fusedB.prefacedC.standardizedD.expressed正確答案:D[解析]動詞辨析

A.fuse熔合;B.preface給……寫序言,作為……的開端,開始,導(dǎo)致;C.standardize使符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn),使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化;D.expresse表達,表示;而couch表示:(用某種措辭)表達;因此D為答案。

8.

Whenbotheredbyotheranimalsorhumans,somespeciesofhomedlizardswillposturethreateninglyandsquirtbloodfromtheireyes.A.menacinglyB.distrustfullyC.fiercelyD.impudently正確答案:A[解析]副詞辨析

A.menacingly脅迫地,險惡地;B.distrustfully不信任地,懷疑地,可疑地;C.fiercely猛烈地,厲害地;D.impudently.放肆無禮地,厚顏無恥地;而threateningly表示脅迫地,險惡地;因此A為答案。

9.

SomepoliticalanalystsfeelthatthepowerofthenortheasternUnitedStatesisonthewane.A.old-fashionedB.dwindlingC.stabilizingD.forgotten正確答案:B[解析]形容詞辨析

A.old-fashioned老式的,過時的;B.dwindling縮小的,衰落的;C.stabilizing穩(wěn)定的,安定的;D.forgotten忘卻的;而onthewane表示:日益衰落,逐漸敗落;因此B為答案。

10.

Theartistcapturedthegirl'spersonalityinhisphotograph.A.distortedB.caughtC.maskedD.flattered正確答案:B[解析]動詞辨析

A.distort扭曲,歪曲(真理、事實等);B.catch抓住,捕獲,趕上(車船等),發(fā)覺,感染(疾病);C.mask偽裝;D.flatter奉承,阿諛,使……高興;而capture表示:俘獲,奪取,捕捉;因此B為答案。

11.

Usefuldrugsaremadefrominorganicsubstancesorareplantandanimalby-products.A.materialsB.derivativesC.chemicalsD.ingredients正確答案:B[解析]名詞辨析

A.materials原料,材料,物資,素材,布料;B.derivatives派生的事物,派生詞;C.chemicals化學(xué)制品,化學(xué)藥品;D.ingredients成分,因素;而by-products表示:副產(chǎn)品;因此B為答案。

12.

Psychologistsstillwonderifsomepersonalitytraitsareinborn.A.interminableB.inadvertentC.innateD.inevitable正確答案:C[解析]形容詞辨析

A.interminable無限的,冗長的;B.inadvertent不注意的,疏忽的,無意中做的;C.innate先天的,天生的;D.inevitable不可避免的,必然的;而inborn表示:天生的,生來的,先天的;因此C為答案。

13.

ManyofhiscolleagueseventuallyagreedthatEinstein'stheorywastenable.A.tenuousB.warrantableC.redundantD.tolerable正確答案:B[解析]形容詞辨析

A.tenuous微妙的,含糊的,站不住腳的;B.warrantable可保證的,可承認(rèn)的,可證明為正當(dāng)?shù)?;C.redundant多余的;D.tolerable可容忍的,可以的;而tenable表示:守得住的,可防守的,合理的,站的住腳的;因此B為答案。

14.

Inmountainousregions,muchofthesnowthatfallsiscompactedintoice.A.brokendownB.embeddedC.compiledD.compressed正確答案:D[解析]近義詞辨析

A.breakdown毀掉,倒塌,垮掉,分解;B.embed使插入,使嵌入,深留;C.compile匯編,編譯,收集,積累;D.compress壓縮,摘要敘述;而compact表示:使緊密,使堅實,壓縮;因此D為答案。

15.

Cactusplantshavespinesthatpreventanimalsfromnibblingthem.A.miningB.reachingC.climbingD.gnawing正確答案:D[解析]動詞辨析

A.ruin使毀滅,毀壞,使破產(chǎn);B.reach到達,達到,伸出;C.climb攀登,爬;D.gnaw咬,啃,嚙,使苦惱,消耗;而nibble表示一點一點地咬,細咬,吹毛求疵;因此D為答案。

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrorsThispartconsistsof15sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Jerrysawhisdoglimpingonabloodylegandjumpeduptheconclusionthatithadbeenshot.A.jumpedoverB.jumpedtoC.jumpedforD.jumpedthrough正確答案:B[解析]固定搭配

jumptotheconclusion貿(mào)然斷定,過早下結(jié)論,輕率地下結(jié)論;因此選項B為答案。

2.

Joewillhavehisfather'sgoldwatchbecauseitishandedthroughinthefamily.A.handedupB.handedbelowC.handeddownD.handeddownwards正確答案:C[解析]習(xí)語搭配

handup交給上級,呈交;handdown傳下來,宣布;因此選項C為答案。

3.

Ourplandidn'tgetupthegroundbecausenoonecouldcome.A.getoverB.getonC.getoffD.getthrough正確答案:C[解析]習(xí)語搭配

A.getover爬過,克服,熬過,恢復(fù);B.geton生活,融洽相處,進展;C.getoff開始,(使)取得進展,出發(fā);D.getthrough到達,做完,打通;因此選項C為答案。

4.

Theteacherswanttotakeawaywiththecheatinginexaminationsintheirschool.A.doawaywithB.putawaywithC.getawaywithD.turnawaywith正確答案:A[解析]習(xí)語搭配

A.doawaywith廢除,去掉;C.getawaywith僥幸成功,逃脫處罰;而putaway表示:放好,儲存……備用,處理掉;turnaway表示:不準(zhǔn)……人內(nèi),走開,解雇;因此選項A為答案。

5.

Thenewspaperstoriesdeliberatelyputdowntheactress'sunattractivepast.A.acteddownB.playeddownC.wrotedownD.putdown正確答案:B[解析]習(xí)語搭配

playdown降低,貶低,減少;writedown寫下,把……描寫成;putdown放下,拒絕,鎮(zhèn)壓,記下,取締;因此選項B為答案。

6.

Throughmanyyearsofevolution,yourbodyhaslearnedhowtorespondtostressbasingonitsinstinctforsurvival.A.basedonB.takenonC.foundedonD.builton正確答案:A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容,劃線部分應(yīng)填部分是分詞作賓語補足語;因此處于賓補與賓語(houtorespondtostress)之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)填過去分詞,選項A為答案。

7.

Theexperienceofforeigncountriesisworthlearningfromandtakingforreference.A.learningandreference.B.ourlearningandourreferenceC.ourlearningfromandtakingforreferenceD.ourlearningandmakereferenceto正確答案:C[解析]固定搭配

beworth(doing)something常用來表示(某事有趣,有用或有益)值得去做。例:Alotofthesmalltownsintheareaaredefinitelyworthvisiting.(這一地區(qū)的許多小鎮(zhèn)很值得一游。)在此句中something是:我們學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒,所以應(yīng)用ourlearningfromandtakingforreference選項C為答案。

8.

Agooddictionarywillhelpyouupinyourreading.A.inB.outC.downD.through正確答案:B[解析]固定搭配

helpsbout幫助某人解決難題/擺脫困境;而helpsb.down攙扶某人下來;所以選項B.為答案。

9.

YesterdayImetJerryonWangfujingStreetandfoundhisbikewasthesamebrandthatofmine.A.asthatB.likethatC.asifthatD.likeit正確答案:A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句是比較級的應(yīng)用:thesame+名詞+as+名詞/代詞是同級比較;另外,被比較的兩個事物應(yīng)該是同等成分,為了避免重復(fù),往往使用that來代替前面已提及的名詞(復(fù)數(shù)用those代替),因此本句應(yīng)用thatofmine(指thebrandofmine),選項A為答案。

10.

Individualsexposedtoloudnoiseforlongintervalsmaysuffertemporaryorpermanentlylossofhearing.A.constantB.permanentC.consistentlyD.constantly正確答案:B[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句考察的是同等成分的一致關(guān)系,temporary和permanently共同修飾lossofhearing,應(yīng)用形容詞,所以選項B為答案。

11.

Ordinarypeoplearenowlackingofthescientificknowledgeaboutnutrition.A.shortwithB.areabsentofC.lackinD.aredeficienton正確答案:C[解析]固定搭配

lackin在……缺少[不足];所以選項C為答案。

12.

Theborderwasactuallytwotowns,thoughnoonewasbigenoughtoamountto

anything.A.notoneB.neitheroneC.noneD.nor正確答案:B[解析]詞語運用

本句考察的是兩者中的否定,應(yīng)用neitherofthem或neitherone,所以選項B為答案。

13.

Thereareactuallytoomanyopportunitiestolearnmore,toseemore,andtounderstandmore,andtheyallrequireustochange,atleastalittlebit,inordertomakeprogress.A.verymanyB.toomuchC.somanyD.extremelymany正確答案:C[解析]副詞應(yīng)用

副詞too+形容詞/副詞表示:較之能接受的或可能的多(表否定意義);例:Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.(路上有太多的車。)如果僅為了表示程度:如此,那么,非常,很,可用副詞so;so+形容詞/副詞表示:強調(diào)情感強烈,數(shù)量巨大;例:I'veneverseensomanypeopleherebefore!(我以前從沒見過這兒有這么多人!)因此選項C為答案。

14.

Thegirlmadealightofherdisappointmentatbeingtoosicktogotothedance.A.madelightofB.madenolightC.madeinterestD.madealittle正確答案:A[解析]固定搭配

makelightof輕視,藐視,視……為微不足道;因此選項A為答案。

15.

Ofcourse,therehavebeentimes,asayoungman,whenIgottiredfromstudyanddevotedmytimetoplaying.A.tiredofB.gottiredofC.tiredupD.usedtotireof正確答案:B[解析]固定搭配

gettiredof對……厭煩了;因此選項B為答案。

ⅡReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestoanswerthequestionorcompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Thetimeforthissectionis75minutes.

InanuncriticalAugust11,1997,WorldNewsTonightreporton"diamagnetictherapy,"aphysicaltherapistexplainedthat"magnetsareanotherformofelectricenergythatwenowthinkhasapowerfuleffectonbodies."Afellowselling$89magnetsproclaimed:"Allhumansaremagnetic.Everycellhasapositiveandnegativesideofit."

Onthepositiveside,thesemagnetsaresoweakthattheycausenoharm.Onthenegativeside,thesemagnetsdohavetheremarkablepowerofattractingthepocketbooksofgullibleAmericanstothetuneofabout$300millionayear.Theyrangeinscalefromcoin-sizedpatchestomattresses,andtheircurativepowersaresaidtobenearlylimitless,basedonthepremisethatmagneticfieldsincreasebloodcirculationandenrichoxygensuppliesbecauseoftheironpressureintheblood.

Thisisfantasticflapdoodleandafinancialflimflam.Ironatomsinamagnetarecrammedtogetherinasolidstateaboutoneatomapartfromoneanother.Inyourbloodonlyfourironatomsareallocatedtoeachhemoglobinmolecule,andtheyareseparatedbydistancestoogreattoformamagnet.Thisiseasilyrestedbypickingyourfingerandplacingadropofyourbloodnexttoamagnet.

Whataboutclaimsthatmagnetsattenuatepain?Ina1997BaylorCollegeofMedicinedouble-blindstudyof50patients(inwhich29gotrealmagnetsand21gotshamones),76percentintheexperimentalgroupbutjust19percentinthecontrolgroupreportedareductioninpain.Unfortunately,thisstudyincludedonlyone45-minutetreatment,didnottryotherpain-reductionmodalities,didnotrecordthelengthofthepainreductionandhasneverbeenreplicated.

Scientistsstudyingmagnetictherapywoulddowelltoreadthe1784"ReportoftheCommissionersChargedbytheKingtoExamineAnimalMagnetism"(reprintedinanEnglishtranslationinSkeptic,Vol.4,No.3).ThereportwasinstitutedbyFrenchKingLouisXVIandconductedbyBenjaminFranklinandAntoineLavoisiertoexperimentallytesttheclaimsofGermanphysicianFranzAntonMesmer,discovererof"animalmagnetism."Mesmerreasonedthatjustasaninvisibleforceofmagnetismdrawsironshavingstoalodestone,sodoesaninvisibleforceofanimalmagnetismflowthroughlivingbeings.1.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Ithasbeenprovedthatmagnetsdohavecertaineffectonlivingbeings.B.Howironatomsinamagnetarecrammedtogether.C.Scientistscarriedoutexperimentstotesttheexistenceofmagnets.D.Itisveryeasytotesttheexistenceofmagnets正確答案:A[解析]主旨題型

本文第一段就介紹了文章要談的主題:WorldNewsTonight上報道了“diamagnetictherapy”,隨之談到了一個運用物理療法醫(yī)治病人的醫(yī)學(xué)家認(rèn)為“magnetsareanotherformofelectricenergythatwenowthinkhasapowerfuleffectonbodies.”(目前我們認(rèn)為磁體是另一種會對人體產(chǎn)生巨大作用的電能),后面幾段則談了磁體對人可能造成的積極或消極的影響等;因此選項A為答案。

2.

Theword"premise"underlinedinParagraph2means______.A.guessB.imaginationC.statementD.presupposition正確答案:D[解析]詞義題型

第二段介紹了磁體對人造成的正;負面影響,且談及這些影響從小到大涵蓋了許多方面,據(jù)說它們的治療效果幾乎也是無邊的,但這一切均建立在thepremise的基礎(chǔ)上,由此得知選項D為答案。

3.

Thereisnomagnetinbloodbecause______.A.thereisonlyonehemoglobinmoleculeinbloodB.thereareonlyfourironatomsinbloodC.theironatomsinbloodareallocatedtoeachhemoglobinmoleculeonlyD.theironatomsinbloodarefarawayfromeachothertoformamagnet正確答案:D[解析]細節(jié)題型

見第三段第三句:Inyourbloodonlyfourironatomsareallocatedtoeachhemoglobinmolecule,andtheyareseparatedbydistancestoogreattoformamagnet.在四個選項中只有選項D與這句子是同義。(在你的血液中每個血色素分子只分配到四個鐵原子,而且它們之間的距離大到無法形成一個磁體)因此選項D為答案。

4.

By"thisisfantasticflapdoodleandafinancialflimflam,"theauthorprobablymeans______.A.thisissimplycheatingofmoneyB.thisisnomorethanagameplayC.thisisasheerlieD.thisisafarfetchednonsense正確答案:A[解析]詞義題型

本句主要需要弄清fantasticflapdoodle和financialflimflam的意思;根據(jù)隨后的解釋和舉例,尤其是上一段提到的人們?yōu)橹ㄙM大量的金錢來買這些所謂能為人們帶來巨大治療效果的磁體,由此得知選項A為答案。

5.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thereareseveralformsofelectricenergythatwenowthinkhaveapowerfuleffectonbodies.B.Magnetsarealwaysthesameinscale.C.Thereisadequateevidencetoprovethatmagnetscanhelpreducepain.D.Masmeristhefirstpersontodiscovertheexistenceofmagnets.正確答案:A[解析]是非題型

見第一段第一句:一個醫(yī)學(xué)家認(rèn)為目前我們認(rèn)為磁體是另一種會對人體產(chǎn)生巨大作用的電能;文章第三段談到血液中幾乎不帶磁性,第四段談及的磁體治病的功效并沒得到證實,最后一段提到德國醫(yī)師FranzAntonMesmer發(fā)明了“animalmagnetism”(動物磁性說),沒說他是發(fā)現(xiàn)磁性存在的第一個人;因此只有選項A為答案。

6.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytheironatomsinamagnetaredistributedinourblood?A.Theyaresqueezedinasolidstateaboutoneatomapartfromoneanother.B.Theyaredispersedfarawayfromeachother.C.Theyareonlyfourinourbloodscatteredtoeachhemoglobinmolecule.D.Theyareeasilyrestedbyplacingadropofourbloodinourfingernexttoamagnet.正確答案:D[解析]是非題型

A選項在第三段第二句中有提及;B選項和C選項在第三段第三句中有提及;第三段最后一句說:這一切(thisis指前面所談)可以從能輕易地將你的一滴指血滴在一塊磁鐵旁得到證實,而不是像選項D中說的;它們(they指鐵原子)可以輕易地通過將你的一滴指血滴在一塊磁鐵旁得到證實;因此選項D是答案。

7.

Thestatement"magnetsattenuatepain"canbeparaphrasedas______.A.magnetsrelievepainB.magnetsincreasepainC.magnetsaggravatepainD.magnetsstoppain正確答案:A[解析]詞義題型

第四段第一句用“magnetsattenuatepain”設(shè)問,后面一句談到1997年做的一項雙盲測試是為了研究磁體是否能減輕痛苦(reductioninpain),因此選項A為答案。

8.

Theword"modalities"underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeans______.A.magnetsB.methodsC.virtuesD.forms正確答案:D[解析]詞義題型

見第四段第三句:不幸的是,這項研究只包括了一項持續(xù)了45分鐘的治療,而沒有嘗試其他的減輕痛苦的______,也沒有記錄下痛苦減輕的時間,此外也沒有再做復(fù)現(xiàn)試驗;答案只可能從B、D中選擇;另外,此處的治療指的是“磁療法”,在第一段中提至,“magnetsareanotherformofelectricenergythatwenowthinkhasapowerfuleffectonbodies.”,因此選項D為答案。

9.

Inthelastparagraph,whentheauthormentions"theKing,"hemustreferto______.A.theEnglishKingB.theFrenchKingC.theGermanKingD.noneoftheKingsmentionedinA,BandC正確答案:B[解析]細節(jié)題型

最后一段中提到1784年的那份報告“國王領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的委員會對動物磁性說的調(diào)查報告”,后面談到調(diào)查報告是由法國國王路易十六發(fā)起的(ThereportwasinstitutedbyFrenchkingLouisXVI),因此答案為B。

10.

Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anacademicpaperB.anewspaperreportC.atextbookaboutmagnetsD.sciencefiction正確答案:B[解析]細節(jié)題型

見文章第一段第一句:InanuncriticalAugust11,1997,WorldNewsTonightreporton...,因此答案為B。

AfamilydoctorchargedtheNightHomeService(NHS)morethan£500,000insevenyearsfornightvisitsthathispatientsdidnotneed,aGeneralMedicalCouncildisciplinaryhearingwastoldyesterday.

JagdeepGossainchargedforupto540emergencycall-outsamonth,increasinghisannualsalarytocloseto£200,000ayearandusingalmostathirdofthelocalhealthauthority'sout-of-hoursGPbudget.

DrGossain,46,hadatargetlistofabout100patientsinhispracticeatFulham,southwestLondon,whomheusedrepeatedlyonclaimformstoEaling,HammersmithandHounslowHealthAuthority.

Nearlyallemergencyvisitsconductedbythedoctor,whooftenmadeupto40callsanight,were"clinicallyinappropriate".HehadalsodupedtheGMCintopostponinghishearing,beforetheprofessionalconductcommittee,fourtimesbyclaimingthathisbadbackmadehimunfittoattend,SarahPlaschkes,fortheGMC,said.

Butthatinjuryhadnotpreventedhimenjoyinghisfavouritesport—weightlifting—atanexclusivegyminHeston.

MsPlaschkesadded:"ThecouncilsubmitsthatDrGossaindeliberately,dishonestlydeceivedthisprofessionalbodybypretendinghewastooilltoattendtheheatingwhen,infact,hewasataleisurecentre."

BetweenMay1990andApril1998heclaimedan"inordinateandextraordinarynumber"ofnightvisits,shesaid.TheaverageGPmakes50emergencynightcallsayear.InSeptember1997aloneDrGossainputin542claims.

MsPlaschkesallegedthatitwasunjustifiablerewardinthesumofabout£500,000fromthepublicpurse.DrGossain'sclaimsescalatedovertheyears.In1991heclaimed£1,000;by1995thesumhadrisentomorethan£75,000,peakingin1996atalmost£160,000.Overtheseven-yearperiodheallegedlyfleecedtheNHSof£514,593.

In1998heclaimed~124,591,whentheaverageGPinhishealthauthorityclaimed£670.DrGossainisaccusedofdoingsomanynightvisitsthathe"couldnothaveprovidedadequatecareandattention"forthepatientshevisited.Itisalsosaidthathisabilitytoprovidecompetentdaytimeservices"wascompromised".

DrGossaindeniesseriousprofessionalmisconductbut,iffoundguilty,couldbestruckoffthemedicalregister.

ABBCPanoramainvestigationfoundthathisthreechildrenwenttoprivateschoolandhedroveaMercedeswithprivatenumberplates.Hiswife,Shashi,apharmacist,hassaidthathisonlycrimewastohavebeenaworkaholic.Thehearingcontinues.11.

Forwhatwasthedoctorinthepassagecharged?A.Forhisincompetence.B.Forhisunnecessaryservicestothepatients.C.Forunusuallylargenumberofnightvisits.D.Alltheabove.正確答案:D[解析]細節(jié)題型

選項A的內(nèi)容可見第十段最后一句;選項B的內(nèi)容可見第一段第二行及第四段第一句;選項C的內(nèi)容可見第七段第一句;因此答案為D。

12.

Whydidtheprofessionalconductcommitteedelayitsheatingofthecaseunderquestion?A.Becausethecommitteesaidithadbeentoobusythen.B.Becausethedoctorsaidthathehadhurthisback.C.BecausethedoctorwastoobusywithhisNHStohispatients.D.Becausethecommitteewasdifferentonthedoctor'sbehavior.正確答案:B[解析]細節(jié)題型

見第四段第二句:他還欺騙了GMC這個專業(yè)行為委員會,使之將對他的聽證會延期了四次,因他謊稱他受損的后背使他無法出席。因此選項B為答案。

13.

Thephrase"call-outs"inthepassageisusedto______.A.cancelledNHSB.emergentvisitstohispatientsatanytimeC.nightvisitstothehomeofhispatientsD.nightwalksoutofhishome正確答案:C[解析]詞義題型

第一段第一句提到:AfamilydoctorchargedtheNightHomeService(NHS)morethan£500,000insevenyearsfornightvisitsthathispatientsdidnotneed,...(一個家庭醫(yī)生被指控在七年時間里由于病人本不需要的夜間出診收取夜間出診服務(wù)費多達500,000多鎊……),第二段第一句談到:JagdeepGossainchargedforupto540emergencycall-outsamonth,(這位名叫JagdeepGossain的醫(yī)生被指控一個月做了540次緊急call-outs),因此答案為C。

14.

Theabbreviationof"GP"inthepassagecanprobablymean______.A.GeneralPractionerB.GeneralProfessionC.GeneralPracticeD.GraduateinPharmacy正確答案:A[解析]詞義題型

本文第一、二段提及一名醫(yī)生遭指控,因為他為并不需要的夜間出診收取夜間出診服務(wù)費且由此使自己的年收入上升到接近200,000鎊;這一數(shù)額幾乎是當(dāng)?shù)匦l(wèi)生當(dāng)局對加班GP預(yù)算的三分之一;第七段第二句提到:TheaverageGPmakes50emergencynightcallsayear.(一般GP一年會有50次緊急夜間出診);因此GP應(yīng)是指醫(yī)生,所以選項A(全科醫(yī)師)為答案。

15.

Inthestatementof"aGeneralMedicalCouncildisciplinaryhearing",thesynonymtotheword"hearing"is______.A.officialinquiryB.listeningcaseC.auditD.audience正確答案:A[解析]詞義題型

第一段提及:昨天一個GeneralMedicalCouncildisciplinaryhearing透露了一個醫(yī)生被指控……;在第四段第二句:HehadalsodupedtheGMCintopostponinghishearing,beforetheprofessionalconductcommittee,fourtimesbyclaimingthathisbadbackmadehimunfittoattend,(他還欺騙了GMC這個專業(yè)行為委員會,使之將對他的hearing延期了四次,因他謊稱他受損的后背使他無法出席),由此得知專業(yè)委員會對這個醫(yī)生做的是officialinquiry(正式質(zhì)詢),選項A為答案。

16.

Whatisthenameoftheplacewherethedoctor'sNHSpracticeisdone?A.InEaling.B.InthedowntownofLondon.C.InoneofLondon'ssuburbs.D.InHestonneartheGym.正確答案:C[解析]細節(jié)題型

見第三段:DrGossain,46,hadatargetlistofabout100patientsinhispracticeatFulham,southwestLondon,whomheusedrepeatedlyonclaimformstoEaling,HammersmithandHounslowHealthAuthority.(46歲的DrGossain在位于倫敦西南他開業(yè)的Fulham有著約100名左右的服務(wù)對象,但他卻一再地向Ealing,HammersmithandHounslow的衛(wèi)生當(dāng)局填表申領(lǐng)為他們服務(wù)的費用。)因此選項C為答案。

17.

Thepartofthesentence:hisabilitytoprovidecompetentdaytimeservices"wascompromised"maymean______.A.hisbeingunabletoprovidecompetentdaytimeservicesB.hisabilitytoprovidecompetentdaytimeserviceswasdiscreditedC.hisqualificationasadoctorwassuspectedD.hisNHSpracticeisnomorethanacheattothepatients正確答案:B[解析]詞義題型

見第十段最后一句:itisalsosaidthathisabilitytoprovidecompetentdaytimeservices“wascompromised”人們還被告知他能否勝任白天職務(wù)的能力也受到損害(懷疑)。即人們懷疑他白天工作的能力,選項B為答案。

18.

Theword"workaholic"isusedinthepassagetohave______.A.apositiveimplicationB.anegativeimplicationC.aneutralmeaningD.asatiricalmeaning正確答案:A[解析]推斷題型

見最后一段中Hiswife,Shashi,apharmacist,hassaidthathisonlycrimewastohavebeenaworkaholic.(他妻子是個藥劑師,她說她丈夫所犯的唯一罪行就是一直是個工作狂),此處由only推斷他妻子認(rèn)為他沒罪,所以選項A為答案。

19.

Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.A.ADishonestPersonB.TheGuiltyPracticeforaNobleProfessionC.TheIllegalNHSofaGPinLondonD.TheFortune-makingActivitiesofaDoctor正確答案:B[解析]主旨題型

從文章上下文中得出:這位從事高尚職業(yè)的……醫(yī)生,利用職務(wù)之便為謀私利作了許多令人不齒的行為,因此選項B為答案。

20.

Thephrase"thatinjury"underlinedinParagraphsrefersto______.A."hisbadback"B.thedoctor'sweightliftingC.hisclinicallyinappropriatepracticeD.hisdishonestcheating正確答案:A[解析]詞義題型

在第四段第二句:HehadalsodupedtheGMCintopostponinghishearing,beforetheprofessionalconductcommittee,fourtimesbyclaimingthathisbadbackmade

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