翻譯三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬28

翻譯三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬28ⅠVocabularyandGrammarPart1VocabularySelection1.

Therodent,______themouse,rat（江南博哥）,guineapig,andporcupine,aremammalswithincisor-liketeethinbothjaws.A.madeupB.includingC.consistingD.constitute正確答案：B[解析]近義辨析。

madeupof由……組成，構(gòu)成(著重指有許多構(gòu)成成分及組件等，常用被動(dòng)語態(tài))，如：Lifeismadeupofbobs，snifflesandsmiles．生活是由啜泣，抽噎和微笑組成的。include包含，包括(側(cè)重包含的只是整體的一部分；用分詞時(shí)，常引入一個(gè)解釋性短語)，如：ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum．旅游項(xiàng)目中包括參觀科學(xué)博物館。consistof由……組成，如：Ourschoolconsistsof20classes．我們學(xué)校是由20個(gè)班級(jí)組成的。Constitute組成，構(gòu)成，如：Sevendaysconstituteaweek．七天為一星期。因此答案應(yīng)為B。句意為：包括耗子、老鼠、天竺鼠和豪豬在內(nèi)的嚙齒類動(dòng)物是哺乳動(dòng)物，它們的上下顎都長有切牙。

2.

Weshouldnotletanyoneleadusbythe______inouractions.Weshouldalwaystaketheinitiativeinourownhands.A.armB.noseC.earD.hand正確答案：B[解析]固定搭配

Leadapersonbythenose．指牽著別人的鼻子走，使他人照著自己的想法做。本句意為：在行動(dòng)中我們要采取主動(dòng)，而不能讓別人牽著鼻子走。所以答案為B。

3.

Heart______ismuchmorecommonthesedaysthanitwaseventenyearsago.A.surgeryB.surgeonC.workD.circulation正確答案：A[解析]詞義辨析

A．surgery外科(學(xué))，(外科)手術(shù)；B．surgeon外科醫(yī)生；C．work工作，職業(yè)；D．circulation循環(huán)，流通；因此A為答案。

4.

ThematurityofITindustryandtheintegrationofITintothemainstreamofeconomicactivityand______constraintshaveforcedtheauthoritytorethinkitsrole.A.budgetaryB.documentaryC.commentaryD.portray正確答案：A[解析]詞義辨析選項(xiàng)A．budgetary預(yù)算的；B．documentary文件的；C．commentary注釋，解說詞；D．portray描繪；而本文要表達(dá)的是“預(yù)算限制”使得有關(guān)當(dāng)局不得不新考慮IT業(yè)的角色。因此A為答案。

5.

Hisemotionalproblems______fromhisexperiencesasachild,Ithink.A.stemB.flourishC.rootD.sprout正確答案：A[解析]詞義辨析。

A．stem滋生，阻止，起源，發(fā)生：B．flourish茂盛，繁榮，處于活躍/旺盛時(shí)期：C．root生根，固定，根源在于(in)，D．sprout萌芽，所以答案為A。

6.

Somepeoplebelievethat"KingJohn"waswrittenbyShakespeare,butsomepeoplethinkitmightbewrittenbyan______author.A.deliveredB.anonymousC.antiqueD.ambiguous正確答案：B[解析]delivered在……交貨的，包括運(yùn)費(fèi)在內(nèi)的；anonymous不知名的；antique古代的；ambiguous模棱兩可的。

7.

She______somesaltonherfoodtomakeittastebetter.A.sprinkledB.sprayedC.scatteredD.dispersed正確答案：A[解析]本題是說她在食物上面撒了些鹽，使它的味道更好些。A項(xiàng)的“sprinkle撒……于(某物表面)”符合題意。如：Shesprinkledsugaronthecakes.(她把糖撒在蛋糕上。)其他三項(xiàng)“spray噴射，噴濺；scatter分散，散開；disperse分散，疏散”都不正確。

8.

TheMinister's______answerledtoanoutcryfromtheopposition.A.impressiveB.evasiveC.intensiveD.amusive正確答案：B[解析]句子大意是“部長的______回答引起了反對黨的強(qiáng)烈抗議”，即反對黨對部長的回答非常不滿。impressive意為“給人深刻印象的，感人的”，amusive意為“愉快的，有趣的”，這兩詞為褒義詞，與原句意思相反。intensive意為“加強(qiáng)的，密集的，精深的”，顯然也不合題意。只有evasive，符合上下文意思。其意為：notwillingtoanswerquestionsdirectly，即“逃避的，含糊其辭的”，它的后面常用about。如：Paul'sbeingabitevasiveabouthisjob(Paul對他的工作閃爍其詞)；anevasivereply(一個(gè)躲躲閃閃的回答)。

9.

Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolprices,______takenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.as正確答案：D

10.

Themanagerofthecompanyfirmlybelievedthatoneoftheimportant______sourcesofnewcustomerswasthechildren'smarket.A.unfoldedB.unknownC.unsolvedD.untapped正確答案：D[解析]形近識(shí)別

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有前綴un-，但詞義各不相同。A．unfolded展開的，解開的；B．unknown未知的；C．unsolved，未解答的，未解決的；D．untapped未使用的，未開發(fā)的。本句要表達(dá)的是：未開發(fā)的客戶資源是兒童市場，所以答案為D。

11.

Wheneverthegovernmentincreasespublicservices,______becausemoreworkersareneededtocarryouttheseservices.A.employmenttoriseB.employmentrisesC.whichrisingemploymentD.theriseofemployment正確答案：B[解析]語法應(yīng)用。

逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，because又引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語從句，因此所填之處應(yīng)為一個(gè)完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)；B為答案。

12.

______,IpickedupthephoneandrangmysisterinAustraliA．A.OffimpulseB.OnguardC.OffguardD.Onimpulse正確答案：D

13.

InHongKong,doctorsreportedthat,forunclearreasons,12recoveredSARSpatientshad______weeksaftertheyhadbeendischarged--spurringfearsthatpeoplemightbeinfectiousevenafterthey'dleftisolation.A.recoveredB.relapsedC.reexaminedD.re-diagnosed正確答案：B[解析]形近識(shí)別。

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有前綴re-，但詞義各不相同。A.recovered痊愈、復(fù)原：B．relapsed(舊病)復(fù)發(fā)；C.reexamined復(fù)試；D．re-diagnosed重新診斷。本句意為：12名痊愈的非典患者在解除隔離后幾周____引發(fā)恐慌。所以B為答案。

14.

Iamnot______withmyroommate,butIhavetosharetheroomwithher,becauseIhavenowheretolive.A.concernedB.compatibleC.considerateD.complied正確答案：B

15.

Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousforpottery.A.itmadeB.itsC.themakingD.whereits正確答案：B[解析]語法應(yīng)用。

本句意為：在十八世紀(jì)，本寧頓城和佛蒙特城以其制陶業(yè)而聞名；因此應(yīng)填代詞的所有格。如：Thesmalltownisfamousforitsfinepark．這座小城以漂亮的公園著稱。

16.

______Romanmythology,godJupiterwasacceptedasthemostpowerfulone.A.LikeB.ForC.WithD.In正確答案：D[解析]介詞辨析

本句意為：在羅馬神話中，Jupiter(朱庇特)被認(rèn)作是最強(qiáng)大的(相當(dāng)于希臘神話中的Zeus宙斯)；因此應(yīng)用介詞in，D為答案。

17.

Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually______,itwillsnowthisafternoon.A.exactB.preciseC.perfectD.accurate正確答案：D

18.

WhileMaggie,awhite-collarworker,wasathomeafterwork,she______doingsomethingtodoingnothing.A.likedB.favoredC.tendedD.preferred正確答案：D[解析]固定搭配A.like喜歡，后面可跟todosth./doingsth.，但sth.后不再跟表示比較的todoingnothing；D.favor是及物動(dòng)詞，表示：喜愛，支持，贊成；例：favoraproposal贊成提議；C.tend照管，護(hù)理，往往是，趨向；常與to連用，tendtodosomething，例：Peopletendtoneedlesssleepastheygetolder.(人們隨著年齡的增大所需睡眠越來越短)；D.preferr有許多用法：prefertodosomething，例：Iprefertowearclothesmadeofnaturalfibers.我喜歡穿天然織物制成的服裝；preferdoingsomething，例：Chantalpreferstravellingbytrain.Chantal喜歡坐火車旅行；prefersomebody/somethingtosomebody/something，例：Achildthatprefershisimaginaryworldtoreality.一個(gè)喜歡假象世界甚于現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的孩子；本句意為：身為一名白領(lǐng)的Maggie下班回家后總喜歡于點(diǎn)兒什么，不太喜歡什么都不干。因此選項(xiàng)D為答案。

19.

Theflowersinthevase______becausetheyhadnowater.A.witheredB.wrinkledC.ripenedD.prospered正確答案：A[解析]本題是說花瓶里的花因?yàn)闆]有水而枯萎了。A項(xiàng)的“wither凋謝，枯萎”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“wrinkle使皺；ripen成熟；prosper成功，興盛”都不正確。

20.

______tosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofthecontinentarestillcoveredwiththickforests.A.OrientationB.AccessC.ProcessionD.Voyage正確答案：B

Part2VocabularyReplacement1.

Theartistcapturedthegirl'spersonalityinhisphotograph.A.distortedB.caughtC.maskedD.flattered正確答案：B[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析

A．distort扭曲，歪曲(真理、事實(shí)等)；B．catch抓住，捕獲，趕上(車船等)，發(fā)覺，感染(疾病)；C．mask偽裝；D．flatter奉承，阿諛，使……高興；而capture表示：俘獲，奪取，捕捉；因此B為答案。

2.

Anytroopofwildanimalsshouldbeapproachedwarily.A.fearlesslyB.confidentlyC.silentlyD.prudently正確答案：D[解析]本題中，warily的意思是“小心警惕地”。D項(xiàng)“prudently謹(jǐn)慎地，慎重地”符合題意，如：bemodestandprudent(謙虛謹(jǐn)慎)。其他三項(xiàng)“fearlessly勇敢地；confidently信賴地，安心地；silently默默地，靜靜地”都不正確。

3.

Thecoachexplainedtheregulationsatlengthtomakesurethatnoneofhisplayersworldbecomeviolators.A.atlastB.atlargeC.indetailD.inshort正確答案：C[解析]句中詞“atlength”表示“詳細(xì)地”。A項(xiàng)“atlast”表示“最終”；B項(xiàng)“atlarge”表示“普遍”；C項(xiàng)“indetail”表示“詳細(xì)地”；D項(xiàng)“inshort”表示“簡而言之”。所以應(yīng)該選C。[譯文]教練詳細(xì)的解釋這個(gè)規(guī)則是為了確保不讓任何一個(gè)來自世界各地的參賽者成為違規(guī)者。

4.

Hestoodaside,registeringthevivacityoftheschoollife.A.magnificenceB.confrontationC.animationD.panorama正確答案：C

5.

DrWhitecheckedthepatient'ssignscarefullybeforemakinghisstatement.A.synonymsB.symptomsC.symbolsD.suspensions正確答案：B[解析]這里A、B、C三項(xiàng)詞形相近，但意義截然不同：symptoms“癥狀”與signs“跡象”意義相近。其他詞義分別為：synonym“同義詞”、symbols“象征，符號(hào)”和suspensions“暫緩，懸置”。

6.

Itisdeemedasimpolitetoleaveapartywithoutsaying"good-bye"tothehost.A.insistedB.condemnedC.convincedD.considered正確答案：D[解析]D項(xiàng)consider“考慮”與deem“認(rèn)為”同義，其他選項(xiàng)均與句意不符：insist“堅(jiān)持”、condemn“責(zé)難”和convince“確信”。

7.

RacingtheclockeverydayissuchanexhaustingeffortthatwhenIactuallyhaveafewfreemoments,Itendtocollapse.A.falldownB.fallillC.falloutD.fallbehind正確答案：A[解析]A項(xiàng)的意思是“掉下，倒下”，與“collapse塌陷”的意思相近。B項(xiàng)“病倒”；C項(xiàng)“吵鬧，爭吵”；D項(xiàng)“落后”。[譯文]每天與時(shí)間賽跑是一項(xiàng)令人疲憊不堪的工作，當(dāng)我確實(shí)有時(shí)間休息時(shí)，我?guī)缀醵家辶恕?/p>

8.

Suchlegalentitiesprovidethemeansforinternationalcooperationandsupportofmacroprojectsrelatedtothemoonandmarsthatencourageglobalprivatesectorparticipation.A.existencesB.vitalitiesC.persistencesD.complicities正確答案：A[解析]名詞辨析entities實(shí)體；A．existences存在，存在物；B．vitalities活力，生命力；C．persistences堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)；D．complicities同謀，共犯；因此A為答案。

9.

Shebustledaboutwithanassumptionofauthority.A.airB.suppositionC.appearanceD.face正確答案：A[解析]名詞辨析。

withanassumptionofauthority假裝權(quán)威的樣子。A．a(chǎn)ir外觀，樣子：withanairOfauthority帶著一副發(fā)號(hào)施令的樣子，B．supposition假定，推想；C.appearance外觀，外表，側(cè)重指所能看到的人或物的外表，有時(shí)有表里不一之意，D．face表情，外觀(有臉色、面容，外貌之意)。

10.

Theguestturnedupsidedownhisglassasasignalthathewoulddrinknomore.A.conversedB.inversedC.traversedD.reversed正確答案：D[解析]本題中，turnupsidedown的意思是“倒轉(zhuǎn)，翻過來”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，reverse的意思是“使某物反轉(zhuǎn)，將某物翻轉(zhuǎn)”，如：Shereversedthepaper.(她把紙翻過來。)converse的意思是“談話，交談”；inverse只能用作形容詞和名詞，沒有動(dòng)詞用法；traverse的意思是“橫過，穿過”。只有D符合題意。

11.

Heisthemostintrepidexplorerinthepresentcentury.A.successfulB.fearlessC.reliableD.fearsome正確答案：B[解析]形容詞辨析

intrepid無畏的，勇猛的；A．successful成功的；B．fearless大膽的，勇敢的，無畏的，不怕的；C．reliable可靠的，可信賴的；D．fearsome可怕的；因此答案為B。

12.

Motivationisthedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.A.impedesB.interferesC.holdsD.pushes正確答案：D[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析。

impels推動(dòng)，推進(jìn)，激勵(lì)，趨勢；A．impedes阻止；B．interferes干涉，妨礙，抵觸；C．holds保存，把握；D．pushes推動(dòng)，推行，逼迫；因此選項(xiàng)D為答案。

13.

EducationinRussiaandtheothernewcountriesfacesespeciallydauntingobstaclesbecausethestrugglingeconomiesofthesenationsoftenprovideinsufficientfundsforeducation.A.stunningB.discouragingC.concerningD.prevailing正確答案：B[解析]本題中，daunting的意思是“使人畏縮的”。B項(xiàng)的“discouraging令人氣餒的”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“stunning極好的；concerning涉及；prevailing主要的”都不正確。

14.

Hehasatouchofeccentricityinhiscomposition.A.essayB.writingC.characterD.manner正確答案：C[解析]名詞辨析。

composition作文，成分，氣質(zhì)，脾性：A．essay散文，小品文，隨筆，評(píng)論；B．writing筆記，作品，著述；C．character性格，特征，特性；D．manner禮貌，風(fēng)格，樣式，本句話意為：他的性格有些古怪。因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。

15.

Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.A.profitableB.productiveC.prominentD.prompt正確答案：C[解析]形容詞辨析。

striking顯著的，驚人的，A．profitable有利可圖的，B．productive生產(chǎn)性的，多產(chǎn)的，C．prominent卓越的，顯著的；D．prompt敏捷的，及時(shí)的：因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors1.

Alllivingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.otherone正確答案：B[解析]代詞搭配。

根據(jù)句意：所有的生物都是一代一代地向下傳遞其遺傳特性。another另一個(gè)，泛指同類事物中的另一個(gè)；本句是指從一代向另一代傳遞，因此fromonetoanother是正確選項(xiàng)。

2.

Dumpsewageintooceansandriversisaseriousformofpollution.A.HavingdumpedsewageB.BeingdumpedsewageC.DumpedsewageD.Dumpingsewage正確答案：D[解析]本題考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。句意為：把污水排入海洋和河流是一種嚴(yán)重的污染形式。句中已經(jīng)有謂語了，所以只能用動(dòng)名詞作主語。所以，答案是D。

3.

WehadbetterwaitforyourgirlfriendJuliet,didn'twe?A.don'tB.hadn'tC.won'tD.shan't正確答案：B

4.

Thehandsonthisclockarelubricatesothatitcanbeseeninthedark.A.luminousB.luminaryC.lugubriousD.lubricable正確答案：A[解析]詞語運(yùn)用本句意為：這個(gè)鐘上的指針是夜光的，因此在黑暗處也能看得見。A．luminous發(fā)光的，明亮的；B．luminary發(fā)光體(如日、月等天體)；C．lugubrious(尤指故意裝出來的)可憐的，悲慘的，悲哀的；D．lubricable可以涂油的，可潤滑的；因此A為答案。

5.

Ourcompanywillprovideyouwithfreetransportationasyourequestedandchargetheinstallation.A.installationwithachargeB.intheinstallationC.freelyinstallationD.installationincharge正確答案：A[解析]本題考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：應(yīng)你要求，我們公司會(huì)提供免費(fèi)送貨和付費(fèi)安裝服務(wù)。此處所填部分應(yīng)和freetransportation并列，均為provide的賓語。所以前后結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致。所以，答案為A。

6.

Theadvertisingindustryintoday'sworlddoeshaveitsshareofresponsibilitiesinleadingpeopletomisconceptions.A.forleadingpeopletoB.toleadpeopletoC.toleadpeopleintoD.forleadingpeopleinto正確答案：A[解析]固定搭配

responsibility后可跟for或to，但意思不同：跟for表“負(fù)責(zé)，負(fù)責(zé)任”，而跟to表“職責(zé)”；例：Hetriestoescapetakingresponsibilityfortheaccident．他試圖回避對那起事故負(fù)責(zé)。Itishisresponsibilitytomakearrangementsforthemeeting．安排這次會(huì)議是他的職責(zé)。另外，引導(dǎo)(人)到……應(yīng)該用leadto，所以答案為A。

7.

Icannotthankyouvery.muchforyourkindness,Iowemysuccesstoyou.A.soB.tooC.asD.enough正確答案：B[解析]習(xí)慣搭配。

cannot…too…是固定搭配，表示“再……也不為過，越……越好”；答案為B。

8.

Wewerepleasedtoseethat,besidesourownvillagers,theaudiencewasmadeupofafairnumberofpeopleoutofaroundvillages.A.offaroundvillagesB.offvillagesaroundC.fromaroundvillagesD.fromvillagesaround正確答案：D

9.

Inspiteofillhealthandaphysicaldisabilitythatthreatenedhercareer.CarsonMcCullerscompletedanovelinthesummerof1961thatmadethebest-sellerlist.A.inabilityB.incapacityC.incapabilityD.failure正確答案：A[解析]A．inability無能，無力(指無法做事的事實(shí))；B．incapacity無能力，不勝任(指缺少做某件事的能力)；C．incapability無能(指機(jī)器、人、或某個(gè)組織不具備天生/自然的能力或技巧來做事，尤其是困難之事)；D．failure失敗，缺乏，失靈，疏忽。因指受身體條件所限，因此答案為A。

10.

Thesalesmanagerofthecompanysuggestedmoremoneyistospentinamoreeffectiveadvertisingcampaignandbetterpackagingdesign.A.isspendingonB.willbespentinC.willbespentonD.bespenton正確答案：D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。

此句是虛擬語氣用法。動(dòng)詞suggest后要跟虛擬的賓語從句，賓語從句的謂語要用：動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形。此句的賓語從句又為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以要用D．bespenton。

11.

Wereitnotforthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.BeitnotB.ShoulditnotbeC.IthadnotbeenD.Haditnotbeen正確答案：D

12.

Whenhefailshisfinalexamination,heissureofauniversityplace.A.IfB.IncaseC.EvenwhenD.Evenif正確答案：D[解析]連詞應(yīng)用。

根據(jù)句意，劃線部分應(yīng)填一個(gè)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞，而if如果(引導(dǎo)條件從句)，每當(dāng)……時(shí)(表因果關(guān)系)，即使(if當(dāng)此意講時(shí)，常用evenif)；如：IfIamwrong，youarewrongtoo．即使我錯(cuò)了，你也對不了。incases在……的情況下，萬一…，的話，如：Incaseanythingimportanthappens，pleasecallmeup．萬一發(fā)生什么重要事情，請打電話給我。evenif即使，縱使(evenif的從句中含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性)；如：Evenifheispoor，sheloveshim．即使他很窮，她還是愛他。所以應(yīng)用選項(xiàng)D。

13.

Inourowngalaxy,theMilkyWay,thereareperhaps200billionstars,asmallpartofthemprobablyhaveplanetsonwhichlifeisfeasible.A.asmallfractioninwhichB.asmallfractionofwhichC.asmallfractionwhichD.whichafractionof正確答案：B[解析]本題考查結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。英語的定語從句(不論是限定性或非限定性)中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語時(shí)，介詞前置，其中whom指人，which指物。而介詞of表示整體中的一部分，afractionof表示“……的一部分”，所以B為答案。

14.

Asearlyasin1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatflee,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytowntohave50householdsormore.A.hasB.havingC.havinghadD.had正確答案：B

15.

Itwasoneofthosedayswhenitlookedatfirstsomethinginterestingcouldhappen,butthenlater,whenyoudidn'texpectanything,almosteverythinghappened.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.allthings正確答案：A[解析]根據(jù)上下文的語境，可推斷出本句意為：就在那些日子里，開始看似不會(huì)有什么有趣的事發(fā)生，但后來當(dāng)你并不期待任何事會(huì)發(fā)生時(shí)，卻幾乎每種事情都發(fā)生了。因?yàn)榍懊嫘杼钪~應(yīng)與后面所提的not...anything語義一致，因此答案為A。

ⅡReadingComprehension

Withthesuddenonsetofseverepsychoticsymptoms,theindividualissaidtobeexperiencingacuteschizophrenia(精神分裂癥)."Psychotic"meansoutoftouchwithreality,orunabletoseparaterealfromunrealexperiences.Somepeoplehaveonlyonesuchpsychoticepisode.Othershavemanyepisodesduringalifetimebutleadrelativelynormallivesduringinterimperiods.Theindividualwithchronic(continuousorrecurring)schizophreniaoftendoesnotfullyrecovernormalfunctioningandtypicallyrequireslong-termtreatment,generallyincludingmedication,tocontrolthesymptoms.Thesesymptomsmayincludehallucinations(幻覺),incoherence,delusions,lackofjudgment,deteriorationoftheabilitiestoreasonandfeelemotion,andalackofinteractionbetweenthepatientandhisenvironment.Thehallucinationsmaybeavisual,auditory,ortactile.Somechronicschizophrenicpatientsmayneverheabletofunctionwithoutassistanceofonesortoranother.1.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomofschizophrenia?A.Hallucinations.B.Delusions.C.Incoherence.D.Vertigo.正確答案：D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型。

見文章倒數(shù)第三句：Thesesymptomsmayincludehallucinations(幻覺)，incoherence(語無倫次)，delusions(錯(cuò)覺)，lackofjudgment，deteriorationoftheabilitiestoreasonandfeelemotion,andalackofinteractionbetweenthepatientandhisenvironment．其中提到精神分裂癥的癥狀，選項(xiàng)D．Vertigo(眩暈)不是，所以是答案。

2.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatapersonexperiencingacuteschizophreniamostlikely______.A.cannotlivewithoutmedicationB.cannotgoonlivingC.canholdafull-timejobD.cannotdistinguishrealfromunreal正確答案：D[解析]推斷題型。

見文章前兩句：Withthesuddenonsetofseverepsychoticsymptoms,theindividualissaidtobeexperiencingacuteschizophrenia(精神分裂癥)．"Psychotic"meansoutoftouchwithreality,orunabletoseparaterealfromunrealexperiences．一個(gè)人如突發(fā)嚴(yán)重的精神病則患有急性精神分裂癥，而患有精神病則意味著與現(xiàn)實(shí)脫節(jié)或無法區(qū)分真實(shí)和虛幻的體驗(yàn)。由此可推論出選項(xiàng)D．cannotdistinguishrealfromunreal正確。

3.

Accordingtothispassage,thinkingthatonecanflymightbeanexampleof______.A.medicineoverdoseB.beingoutoftouchwithrealityC.recoveringnormalfunctioningD.symptomcontrol正確答案：B[解析]推斷題型。

因?yàn)槿瞬粫?huì)飛，由此可推論出：“thinkingthatonecanfly”的人一定是與現(xiàn)實(shí)脫節(jié)的，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.

ThepassagesuggeststhatthebeginningofseverepsychoticsymptomsofacuteschizophreniamaybeanyofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.debilitatingB.suddenoccurrenceC.occurringafteralongperiodofnormalcyD.drug-induced正確答案：D[解析]推斷題型。

見文章第四句：Othershavemanyepisodesduringalifetimebutleadrelativelynormallivesduringinterimperiods．……但在發(fā)作間歇過著相對正常的生活。由此可推論：發(fā)病時(shí)人體的機(jī)能不能正常發(fā)揮，處于虛弱狀態(tài)即選項(xiàng)A。明顯的癥狀是與C相符，間歇發(fā)作。文章第一句Withthesuddenonsetof暗示疾病是突發(fā)的，即選項(xiàng)B。關(guān)于藥物是否會(huì)引發(fā)疾病發(fā)作沒有任何信息提示，故選項(xiàng)D應(yīng)為答案。

5.

Thepassageimpliesthatnormallifemaybepossibleforthechronicschizophrenicwiththehelpof______.A.medicinesB.neuroticepisodesC.psychoticepisodesD.time正確答案：A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型。

見文章第五句：Theindividualwithchronic(continuousorrecurring)schizophreniaoftendoesnotfullyrecovernormalfunctioningandtypicallyrequireslong-termtreatment,…。慢性精神分裂癥患者常無法完全恢復(fù)正常的機(jī)能且需要長期的治療，……。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A．medicines藥物；B．neuroticepisodes神經(jīng)病的發(fā)作；C．psychoticepisodes精神病的發(fā)作；D．time。只有A符合題意：慢性精神分裂癥患者常要借助于藥物(治療)。

Fewcreaturesonearthareascuteastheblackliontamarin,andfewhaveasdramaticastoryline.Pug-nosedanddiminutive,withacomicfringeofhair,thesemonkeysdwellintreesinsmalltractsofforestinsoutheasternBrazil.Ortheydiduntil1905,whentheyweredeclaredextinct.Noonesawablackliontamarinagaininthewilduntil1970.Later,inthe1990s,someBrazilianresearchersturnedupasmallsetofisolated,inbredpopulationsscatteredoverawideregion.Sincethattime,theyhavebeenengineeringtamarinmigration,doingeverythingtheycantosavetheworld'smostdistinctiveprimates.

Althoughtheyarenolargerthanhousecats,tamarinshavebrainsbigfortheirsizeandafamilylifeorganizedlikeourown.Theyliveingroupsanchoredbyanadultmaleandadultfemale,alongwiththeiroffspring.Whenamotherbearsyoung,sheusuallyproducestwins,andalthoughmembersofthegroupshareintheirupbringing,itismostoftenthefatherwhocarriesthemaroundinthetrees,wherethefamiliesfeedonfruits,insectsandbird'seggs.

Unhappilyfortheliontamarins,theirtree-boundnichebegantodisappearafterthePortugueselandedinBrazilandbeganclearingforesttomakeroomforRiodeJaneiro,thesettlementsandfarms.Asisthecaseforsomanythreatenedspecies,thebreakupoftheirhabitatsoundedthedeathknellfortamarins,deprivingthemofthecontinuityofforesttheyrequiretoremainabundantandsafefrompotentialthreatsinanysinglevicinity.Theanimalsavoidpredatorsbyhardlyevercomingdownfromthetrees,soevenanarrowloggingroadthroughaforestcanbeginthebreakupbypreventingthemfrommovingfromonepatchofforesttoanother.

Asimplesolutionwastobuildbridgesacrossroads,allowingthemonkeystomovefromoneforesttoanother.Withsomelumberandtheresearchers'work,habitatsthathadbeenseparatedbecamecontinuousagain,improvingopportunitiesformigratingandmating.

Thenextstepwastobroadenthedistributionofthepopulation.Theresearcherscapturedtwofamiliesofblackliontamarinsandmovedthemtoanewforest.Afterayear,themovesweredeclaredasuccess:Notonlyhad80percentofthetamarinssurvived,buttheyhadalsoproducednewoffspring.Sofar,sogood.Theresearchershadlearnedtheanimalscouldadjusttothenewhabitats,eveniftheinsectstheretastedalittledifferentorthetreeswereaslightlydifferentsize.

Thetechniquesforsavingspeciesinthewildvary.Specieswithlessstringenthabitatrequirements,likewildturkeys,havebeenrescuedbymovingthemintonewsettingsaswellasoutlawingtheirkilling.Morechallengingtopreservearespeciesthatrequirealotofland,likeelephants,andspeciesthathavehighlyspecificrequirementsforhabitatandprey--likeblack-footedferrets.Ultimately,asinallchallenges,knowledgeispowertosavewildspeciesfromextinction.6.

AtamarincanbecalledanyofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.amonkeyB.aprimateC.ahousecatD.aliontamarin正確答案：C[解析]是非題型選項(xiàng)A在第一段第三行中有所提及；選項(xiàng)B在第一段第八行中有所提及；選項(xiàng)D在第一段第一行中有所提及；因此C為答案。

7.

AccordingtoParagraph1,thetamarinstorycanberetoldchronologicallyasfollows:

Ⅰ.Tamarinsweredeclaredextinct.

Ⅱ.Noonesawatamarininthewild.

Ⅲ.TamarinsusedtoliveinforestsinsouthernBrazil.

Ⅳ.Theresearchershavebeendoingeverythingtheycantosavetamarins.

Ⅴ.Someresearchersfoundbychanceasmallsetoftamarins.A.Ⅳ--Ⅱ--Ⅰ--Ⅲ--ⅤB.Ⅲ--Ⅰ--Ⅱ--Ⅴ--ⅣC.Ⅱ--Ⅰ--Ⅲ--Ⅴ--ⅣD.Ⅰ--Ⅱ--Ⅲ--Ⅳ--Ⅴ正確答案：B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型Chronologically表示：按年代順序排列地。Ⅰ．的內(nèi)容在第四行中提及，發(fā)生在1905年一1905年宣稱tamarin(絹毛猴)已滅絕；Ⅱ．的內(nèi)容在第五行中提及，發(fā)生在1970年，直到1970年沒有人見過黑臉獅狨猴；Ⅲ．的內(nèi)容在第三行中提及，發(fā)生在1905年前，這些猴棲息在巴西東南部森林間的空曠地域的樹上；Ⅳ．的內(nèi)容在第六行中提及，發(fā)生在二十世紀(jì)九十年代，從那時(shí)起巴西的一些研究人員就一直在盡他們所能來挽救世界上最與眾不同的靈長類，設(shè)計(jì)絹毛猴的移民；Ⅴ．的內(nèi)容在第五行中提及，發(fā)生在二十世紀(jì)九十年代一巴西的一些研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一小群與世隔離的天生絹毛猴分散在廣闊的地域；因此按時(shí)間順序分，它們應(yīng)是Ⅲ—Ⅰ—Ⅱ—Ⅴ—Ⅳ；答案為B。

8.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTcharacteristicofatamarinfamily?A.AtamarinfamilyconsistsofFather,Motherandtheirchildren.B.Thefamilylifeisorganizedlikehumans.C.Allthefamilymemberssharetheresponsibilityintheupbringing.D.Tamarinbrainsarebigfortheirsize.正確答案：D[解析]是非題型A、B、C選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容在第二段講的絹毛猴科的特性中都有提及，只有選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容沒有提及，因此D為答案。

9.

Tamarinslosttheparadiseoftheirtree-boundnichemainlybecausethePortuguese______.A.cutdowntreestomakeroomsofthehousesB.clearedtheforeststosetupcitiesandfarmsC.deforestedsomeregionsforplaygroundsD.huntedthemostdistinctivemonkeys正確答案：B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型見第三段第一句：Unhappilyfortheliontamarins，theirtree-boundnichebegantodisappearafterthePortugueselandedinBrazilandbeganclearingforesttomakeroomforRiodeJaneiro，thesettlementsandfarms.在葡萄牙人抵達(dá)巴西后開始砍伐森林以騰出空地來修建定居地和開墾農(nóng)田以后，不幸的是絹毛猴賴以生存的生活環(huán)境就開始消失。因此B為答案。

10.

ThebreakupofthehabitatsresultedinthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.alackoffoodfortamarinstoliveonB.potentialthreatstotamarinscomingnearbyC.tamarins'hardlycomingdowntreestoavoidpredatorsD.agoodfortuneformanyotherthreatenedanimals正確答案：D[解析]是非題型見第三段第二句：Asisthecaseforsomanythreatenedspecies,thebreakupoftheirhabitatsoundedthedeathknellfortamarins，deprivingthemofthecontinuityofforesttheyrequiretoremainabundantandsafefrompotentialthreatsinanysinglevicinity.(正如許許多多瀕危物種一樣，絹毛猴們賴以生存的生活環(huán)境的崩潰為他們敲響了喪鐘，任何一塊聚居地的潛在威脅也剝奪了他們保持大量種群和安全所需的連片的森林)；因此選項(xiàng)A，B，C中提到的食物短缺、潛在威脅的逼近及原本為逃避那些食肉動(dòng)物在樹上生活所需的連片森林都是原因，因此D為答案。

11.

Thelumberbridgesweredevisedto______.A.improvechancesfortamarinstomeetandmateB.connectonceseparatedhabitatsforthesakeofresearchC.makeuseofsomelumbercutdownD.bothAandC正確答案：A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型見第四段：一個(gè)簡單的解決辦法就是建造橫跨大路的大橋，以便這些猴子們可以從一片森林向另一片移動(dòng)。有了這些伐木做的橋和研究工作者們的幫助，原先被分隔開的棲息地又成為連片的了，這大大提高了猴子們移居和交配的機(jī)率。因此A為答案。

12.

Whatdidtheresearcherslearnfromthesecondstep?A.Thetreesinthenewforestwereindifferentsize.B.Theinsectsinthenewforesthadadifferenttaste.C.Tamarinscouldgetusedtothenewenvironment.D.Above80%oftamarinssurvived.正確答案：C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型見第五段最后一句：Theresearchershadlearnedtheanimalscouldadjusttothenewhabitats，eveniftheinsectstheretastedalittledifferentorthetreeswereaslightlydifferentsize.這句主要講得是動(dòng)物們可以適應(yīng)新的生活環(huán)境；evenif后面的兩個(gè)讓步狀語從句分別為選項(xiàng)A、B中的內(nèi)容，因此答案為C。

13.

Theadvicetheauthormissedgivinginsavingwildspeciesis______.A.havingathoroughunderstandingoftherequirementsneededB.havingenoughhumanandfinancialresourcesC.outlawingthekillingoftheprotectedspeciesD.differenttechniquesfordifferentanimals正確答案：B[解析]是非題型A的內(nèi)容在第六段最后一句有所提及；C的內(nèi)容在第六段第二句有所提及；D的內(nèi)容在第六段第一句有所提及；因此B為答案。

14.

Tosavethewildspeciesfromextinction,theauthorputthestresson______.A.knowledgeB.techniqueC.persistenceD.confidence正確答案：A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型見第六段最后一句：Ultimately，asinallchallenges，knowledgeispowertosavewildspeciesfromextinction.(從根本上來講，在所有的挑戰(zhàn)中知識(shí)是挽救野生物種免遭滅絕的力量)；因此答案為A。

15.

Theauthorwantstotellusthat______.A.theprimatologistshavebeendevisingwaystosavethethreatenedtamarinsB.theblackliontamarinisthemostdistinctiveanimalofallanimalsC.thetamarinsorganizetheirfamilylifelikeourownD.thePortuguesewerethedisaster-makerstothetamarins正確答案：A[解析]推斷題型通讀全文可知，本文先從瀕危物種之一的tamarins說起，……它們的遭遇，研究工作者們的努力……；因此可推斷出本文作者想要告訴我們這些研究工作者們(靈長類動(dòng)物學(xué)家們theprimatologists)想盡辦法來挽救這些瀕危的tarmarins。因此答案為A。

Cooperationisthecommonendeavoroftwoormorepeopletoperformataskorreachajointlycherishedgoal.Likecompetitionandconflict,therearedifferentformsofcooperation,basedongrouporganizationandattitudes.

Inthefirstform,knownasprimarycooperation,groupandindividualunite.Thegroupcontainsnearlyallofeachindividual'slife.Therewardsofthegroup'sworkaresharedwitheachmember.Thereisaninterlockingidentityofindividual,group,andtaskperformed.Meansandgoalsbecomeone,forcooperationitselfisvalued.

Whileprimarycooperationismostoftencharacteristicofpreliteratesocieties,secondarycooperationischaracteristicofmanymodernsocieties.Insecondarycooperation,individualsdevoteonlypartoftheirlivestothegroup.Cooperationitselfisnotavalue.Mostmembersofthegroupfeelloyalty,butthewelfareofthegroupisnotthefirstconsideration.Membersperformtaskssothattheycanseparatelyenjoythefruitsoftheircooperationintheformofsalary,prestige,orpower.Businessofficesandprofessionalathleticteamsareexamplesofsecondarycooperation.

Inthethirdtype,calledtertiarycooperationoraccommodation,latentconflictunderliesthesharedwork.Theattitudesofthecooperatingpartiesarepurelyopportunistic;theorganizationislooseandfragile.Accommodationinvolvescommonmeanstoachieveantagonisticgoals;itbreaksdownwhenthecommonmeansceasetoaideachpartyinreachingitsgoals.Thisisnot,strictlyspeaking,cooperationatall,andhencethesomewhatcontradictorytermantagonisticcooperationissometimesusedforthisrelationship.16.

Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinParagraph1ofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowcooperationdiffersfromcompetitionandconflict.B.Toshowtheimportanceofgrouporganizationandattitudes.C.Toofferabriefdefinitionofcooperation.D.Tourgereaderstocooperatemoreoften.正確答案：C[解析]本題考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段“Cooperationisthecommonendeavoroftwoormorepeopletoperformataskorreachajointlycherishedgoal.Likecompetitionandconflict,therearedifferentformsofcooperation,basedongrouporganizationandattitudes.”可知，此段主要是解釋Cooperation的定義，隨后又作了類比。所以，答案是C。

17.

Theunderlinedword"cherished"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.prizedB.basedonC.definedD.setup正確答案：A[解析]本題考查推理判斷。reachajointlycherishedgoal應(yīng)與or