上海市奉賢區(qū)2024-2025學年九年級上學期期中英語試題（解析版）

2024學年第一學期九年級英語期中教學質量診斷測試2024.11（滿分140分，考試時間100分鐘）考生注意：本卷有7大題，共84小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)I.ListeningComprehension(聽力理解)(共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片)A.B.C.D.E.F.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案)(5分)6.A.Classicalmusic.B.Jazz.C.Countrymusic.D.Rock.7.A.￥50.B.￥45.C.￥40.D.￥10.8.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.D.Onfoot.9.A.80yuan.B.90yuan.C.95yuan.D.100yuan.10.A.Green.BGrey.C.Yellow.D.Orange.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容。符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)11.Accordingtothispassage,thelistenersmightbethedoctors.12.Patientscansmokeinthewardsiftheyneedtosmoke.13.Inthishospital,peoplearenotallowedtovisitthepatientsinthemorning.14.Patientsinthishospitalgetupat7o’clockinthemorning.15.Amusicprogrammewillfollowthisradiotalk.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽對話，完成下列內容。每空格限填一詞)16.Overahundredpeoplediedinaplanecrash________________lastnight.17ABritishcouple________________only60hoursaftertheystartedclimbingMountEverest.18.Thereare________________inmanypartsofIndiaand32peoplediedyesterday.19.Areportshowsthatforeveryonehourofcommuting,30minutesarewastedon________________inBeijing.20.JoeHall’s________________wonhimover13,000,000poundslastnight.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分語音、詞匯和語法)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當的答案)(共15分)1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.DetectiveKentoldusaboutacasehedealtwithrecently.B.Whenyoufeelupset,takeadeepbreathanditwillhelp.C.Itisimportantforeveryonetohaveagoodbreakfast.D.Whatdoesthesignmean?【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個劃線部分在發(fā)音上與其他部分不同？考查語音知識。A選項中“dealt”的劃線部分發(fā)音為/e/；B選項中“breath”的劃線部分發(fā)音為/e/；C選項中“breakfast”的劃線部分發(fā)音為/e/；D選項“mean”中的劃線部分發(fā)音為/i?/。因此，D選項的發(fā)音與其他選項不同，故選D。2.Yousingwell.Ithinkyoucouldsingsongstocheer________up.A.theirs B.their C.them D.themselves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你唱歌很好。我認為你可以唱歌使他們振作起來?？疾槿朔Q代詞賓格。theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，賓格形式；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據“cheer...up.”可知，應指代使“他們”振作起來，空處位于動詞后面用人稱代詞賓格形式。故選C。3.Onenight,________happenedwhilethewomanwassleeping.A.unusualsomething B.unusuallysomethingC.somethingunusually D.somethingunusual【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一天晚上，女人睡著的時候發(fā)生了一件不尋常的事?？疾椴欢ù~和形容詞。something某事；unusual不尋常的，形容詞；unusually不尋常地，副詞。形容詞作定語修飾不定代詞，且形容詞應放在不定代詞后面。故選D。4.Jackwrotetworeports,but________ofthemwashelpfulforustosolvetheproblem.A.both B.neither C.all D.none【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“杰克寫了兩個報告，但是他們兩個對我們解決問題都沒有幫助”。A.both兩者都；B.neither兩者都不；C.all三者或三者以上都；D.none三者或三者以上都不。根據Jackwrotetworeports可知，表示“兩者”，排除C和D。且根據but可知，表示“兩者都沒有用”，表示否定，故選B。5.Thisnewhallissobigthatitcanhold________500people.A.upto B.atmore C.less D.nextto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個新的大廳如此大以至于它可以容納500人?？疾榻樵~短語。upto多達；atmore錯誤搭配；less少于；nextto緊挨著。根據“Thisnewhallissobigthatitcanhold...500people.”可知，大廳很大可以容納多達500人。故選A。6.Therearemoreandmoreshopkeepersdoingtheirbusinessinthatnewarea,_________?A.arethere B.aren'tthere C.don'tthey D.dothey【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在那個新的地區(qū)，越來越多的店主在做生意，不是嗎？根據陳述句是therebe結構，疑問部分仍用there,故排除C和D；根據前面陳述句的動詞時態(tài)和人稱來選擇適當的助動詞進行提問,前后兩部分的人稱和動詞時態(tài)要保持一致.如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式；反之,前一部分為否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。可知，故排除A，故選B。7.It’simportanttotakecare________yourchildrenwhenyoutakethemout.A.of B.for C.from D.with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：帶孩子外出時照顧好他們很重要?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。of屬于……的；for為了；from來自；with和。takecareof“照顧”，固定搭配。故選A。8.________iscommonknowledgethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.A.Which B.That C.It D.What【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，地球繞著太陽轉?？疾閕t做形式主語。Which哪個；That那個；It它；What什么。itiscommon“眾所周知”，固定搭配，it在句中作形式主語，指代后面的主語從句。故選C。9.Whenyouwanttoaskforhelp,pleasemakesureyourwordssound________.A.politely B.friendly C.gently D.carefully【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當你想尋求幫助時，請確保你的話聽起來友好?？疾楦痹~及形容詞詞義辨析。politely禮貌地，副詞；friendly友好的，形容詞；gently輕輕地，副詞；carefully仔細地，副詞?？仗幬挥谙祫釉~sound后面用形容詞作表語。故選B。10.Thenewtestenablesdoctors________thediseaseearlyenoughtotreatthepatient.A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：新的測試使醫(yī)生能夠及早發(fā)現疾病以治療病人。Afind動詞原形； Bfound 過去式；Ctofind動詞不定式； Dfinding現在分詞或動名詞形式。本題考查動詞短語。enablesb.todosth.：使某人能夠做某事；結合句意可知填tofind；選C。11.Weallknowthatthe1stChinaInternationalImportExpo(進博會)________inNovember2018.A.washeld B.hasbeenheld C.willbeheld D.isheld【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都知道第一屆進博會在2018年11月舉行?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語the1stChinaInternationalImportExpo與謂語hold之間是被動關系，結構為“be+done”，根據“November2018”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語是單數，be動詞用was，hold的過去分詞為held。故選A。12.Whenyou’relearningEnglish,useit,_____you’llloseit.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題考查：連詞辨析。選項分析：A.and和。B.but但是，表轉折。C.so所以。D.or和，或者，否則。（常用于否定句或疑問句中）。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填or最合適，表示否則。完整句意為：WhenyourelearningEnglish,useit,oryoullloseit.當你學習英語的時候，使用它，否則你會失去它。正確答案為：D13.—_________isitfromyourhometothenearestpubliclibrary？—Abouttwentyminutes'ride．A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到最近的公共圖書館有多遠？——騎車大約二十分鐘?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。根據答語Abouttwentyminutes'ride.騎車大約二十分鐘，可知上文是問“從你家到最近的公共圖書館有多遠？”howfar多遠，是對距離的提問，故答案選C。【點睛】考查疑問詞辨析。A.Howoften多久一次，對動作發(fā)生頻率的提問；B.Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；C.Howfar多遠，是對距離的提問；D.Howsoon多久、多塊，用來提問解決事情的速度，一般用in+一段時間作答。根據答語Abouttwentyminutes'ride.，可知上文是問“從你家到最近的公共圖書館有多遠？”howfar多遠，是對距離的提問，故答案選C。14.Mr.Wang_________avolunteerforourcommunitysincehecameintoourneighborhood.A.was B.hasbeen C.hadbeen D.willbe【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：王先生從來到我們社區(qū)以來一直是我們社區(qū)的志愿者?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。A.was一般過去時；B.hasbeen現在完成時；C.hadbeen過去完成時；D.willbe一般將來時。Since+過去時間點或一般過去式的陳述句：表示自從過去的某個時間點以來，主句時態(tài)一般用現在完成時；結合句意可知填hasbeen；選B。15.–Idon’tknowhowtosearchfortherightinformation.–________.I’llhelpyou.A.Ihopeso B.NeitherdoI C.I’mafraid,too D.Don’tworry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何尋找正確的信息?！灰獡摹Ｎ視椭愕?。考查日常交際用語。A.Ihopeso希望如此；B.NeitherdoI我也不知道；C.I’mafraid,too恐怕也是；D.Don’tworry別擔心。根據下文I’llhelpyou.，可知是勸慰對方，ABC三項意思都不合句意，故選D。將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A.protectB.exerciseC.avoidD.plentyE.properGoodhealthisthemostpreciousthingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakeitforgranted.It’simportanttorememberthatthebodyneeds___16___careinordertobehealthy.Physicalactivitypromotesgoodhealth.Youneedto___17___andtakepartinopenairactivities.Basketball,football,swimming,running...areallgoodexamples.Doctorssayabalanceddietishelpfulto___18___beingunhealthy.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eat___19___offoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Keepawayfromfastfoodandhavemorefruitandvegetables.A.sureB.orderC.awareD.tiredE.moodBesides,youneedtobe___20___oftheimportanceofforminggoodlivinghabits.Make___21___yougetenoughsleepandtrynottostayuplate.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeel___22___andeasilygetangry.Besuretoallowyourselffrom7—9hoursofsleepeachnight.Andyouneedtostayinagood___23___.Alwaysthinkaboutyourgoalsinlifeandhowhappyyouarewhenyoucompletethem.Fromnowonyouhaveadifferentwayoflife.【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.D20.C21.A22.D23.E【解析】【導語】本文講述了如何保持健康。【16題詳解】句意：重要的是要記住，身體需要適當的護理才能健康。根據“…careinordertobehealthy.”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“適當的護理”，proper意為“合適的”，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞“care”。故選E。【17題詳解】句意：你需要鍛煉，參加戶外活動。根據“Basketball,football,swimming,running”可知，此處描述的是“鍛煉”，exercise意為“鍛煉”，名詞作賓語。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說均衡的飲食有助于避免不健康。根據“Doctorssayabalanceddietishelpfulto…beingunhealthy.”可知，此處指的是“避免不健康”，avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”，固定詞組。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：吃大量高蛋白食物，如肉、魚、蛋和堅果。plentyof意為“大量”，固定詞組。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：此外，你需要意識到養(yǎng)成良好生活習慣的重要性。beawareof意為“意識到”，固定詞組。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：保證充足的睡眠，盡量不要熬夜。makesure意為“保證”，固定詞組。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：如果睡眠不足，你會感到疲倦，容易生氣。feel連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，根據“Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“感到疲憊”，tired意為“疲憊的”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：你需要保持好心情。inagoodmood意為“心情好”，固定詞組。故選E。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)24.Many________aretalkingaboutthatnewswhichhappenedyesterday.(citizen)【答案】citizens【解析】【詳解】句意：許多市民正在談論昨天發(fā)生的那則新聞。citizen意為市民，可數名詞。由many（許多）修飾可數名詞復數可知應用所給名詞的復數形式。故填citizens。25.The________articleismuchmoredifficultthanthesecondone.(five)【答案】fifth【解析】【詳解】句意：第五篇文章比第二篇文章難得多。根據“The...article”，可知the+序數詞，five序數詞為fifth。故填fifth。26.Allthestudentsenjoyed________whentheywerevisitingthesciencemuseum.(they)【答案】themselves【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的學生在參觀科學博物館時都玩得很開心?？疾楣潭ū磉_enjoyoneself/oneselves“玩得愉快”，主語為allthestudents，為復數，此處應為they的反身代詞的復數形式themselves。故填themselves。27.In2050,manykindsofanimalsmay________fromourEarthbecauseofthepollution.(appear)【答案】disappear【解析】【詳解】句意：到2050年，由于污染，許多種類的動物可能會從我們的地球上消失。所給單詞appear意為“出現”，根據“becauseofthepollution”及常識可知，這里是說“動物可能會從地球上消失”，所以應填appear的反義詞disappear“消失”，又因為情態(tài)動詞may后跟動詞原形。故填disappear。28.Parentsshouldbe________fortakingcareoftheiryoungchildren.(responsibility)【答案】responsible【解析】【詳解】句意：父母應該負責照顧他們年幼的孩子。根據“Parentsshouldbe…for”以及英語提示可知，此處應用形容詞，responsibility的形容詞為responsible，beresponsiblefor意為“對……負責”。故填responsible。29.Ournewteacherisahandsomeyoungmanofaverage________.(high)【答案】height【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的新老師是一個中等身高的英俊年輕人。根據“ahandsomeyoungmanofaverage...”和提示詞匯可知，此處是中等身材的英俊年輕人，averageheight表示“中等身高”，形容詞average后需填名詞，height“身高”為形容詞high的名詞。故填height。30.Computerscancalculateveryfastand________givewronganswers.(rare)【答案】rarely【解析】【詳解】句意：計算機計算速度很快，很少給出錯誤答案。根據“givewronganswers”，可知空處應為副詞“很少”rarely修飾動詞。故填rarely。31.Heworkshardest,butgetsthe________moneyofall.(little)【答案】least【解析】【詳解】句意：他工作得最努力，但得到的錢最少。根據“all”，可知三者或三者以上的比較，用最高級least“最少的”。故填least。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共14分)32.MygrandparentshaveneverbeentoAustralia.(改為一般疑問句）________yourgrandparents________beentoAustralia?【答案】①.Have②.ever【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母從來沒有去過澳大利亞。原句為現在完成時，一般疑問句要將助動詞have提前，放句首首字母大寫，never變ever。故填Have；ever。33.Theysucceededincapturingthecitythroughatrick.(對劃線部分提問）________________theysucceedincapturingthecity?【答案】①.How②.did【解析】【詳解】句意：他們用詭計成功地占領了這座城市。劃線部分表示“通過詭計”，應用疑問詞how提問，意為“怎樣”；原句中含有動詞“succeeded”，應用助動詞did構成一般疑問句。故填How；did。34Theboyissoshortthathecan’treachthebookontheshelf.（保持句意基本不變）Theboyisn’t________________toreachthebookontheshelf【答案】①.tall②.enough【解析】【詳解】句意：這男孩太矮了，夠不著書架上的書。根據題干可知，原句中的“so...that+否定句”相當于“not...enoughtodosth.”，意思是“做某事不夠……”，short＝nottallenough。故填tall；enough。35.Eddieaskedhermother,“Canthesmartphonereplacethecomputer?”(改為賓語從句)Eddieaskedhermother________thesmartphone________replacethecomputer.【答案】①.if##whether②.could【解析】【詳解】句意：埃迪問媽媽：“智能手機能代替電腦嗎？”分析句子，空處缺少賓語從句的引導詞；原句中直接引語是一般疑問句，可知從句引導詞應填if或whether，表示“是否”；根據“Eddieasked…”，可知主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，依據賓語從句“主過從必過”原則，原句中“can”應變?yōu)椤癱ould”。故填if/whether；could。36.Wewillbuildanewhospitalnearourneighbourhoodsoon.(改為被動語態(tài))Anewhospitalwill________________nearourneighbourhoodsoon.【答案】①.be②.built【解析】【詳解】句意：不久我們將在附近居民區(qū)建一所新醫(yī)院。根據句中“will”可知，此句為一般將來時被動語態(tài)，其構成為“willbedone”，謂語動詞為build，意為“建造”，其過去分詞為built。故填be；built。37.Theactressseldomtalksinpublicplaces.(改為反意疑問句)Theactressseldomtalksinpublicplaces,________________?【答案】①.does②.she【解析】【詳解】句意：這位女演員很少在公共場合講話。反意疑問句構成為“陳述句+簡短提問”，陳述句表示肯定時，簡短提問用否定，反之亦然。句中主語“Theactress”意為“這位女演員”，簡短提問中代詞用she；此句為一般現在時，主語“Theactress”為第三人稱單數，且“seldom”表示否定，簡短提問表示肯定，用does構成一般疑問句。故填does；she。38.who,your,while,you’reaway,iscaringfor,petcat(連詞成句)_____________________________________________?【答案】Whoiscaringforyourpetcatwhileyou’reaway【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用疑問句形式，分析所給單詞，此句為復合句，主句中Who作主語，iscaringfor作謂語，yourpetcat作賓語，while引導時間狀語從句，從句為you’reaway。故填Whoiscaringforyourpetcatwhileyou’reaway“你不在的時候誰來照顧你的寵物貓”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據對話內容，選擇最恰當的答案)(12分)FIREINSTRUCTIONSINSCHOOLSThepersonwhoseesafiremust:1.Startthenearestfirealarm.ThiswillcausetheAlarmBelltoring.Andalsosendasignaltothefirestation.2.Putoutthefirewithavailableequipment,ifitissafetodoso.FIREALARMBELLSTheFireAlarmBellswillringeitherintheareaofABlock(WorkshopsandAdministrationoffices)(行政辦公室),orintheareaofBBlock(Classrooms)andCBlock(SportsHall).ThoseintheareawheretheAlarmBellsareringingshouldtakeactionasinstructionsbelow.Othersshouldcontinuewiththeirwork.Onhearingthefirealarm:1.Thoseinclass:willgototheMeetingPlaceunderinstructionsgivenbytheteacher.2.Thoseelsewhere:willgotoAssemblyAreabythemostsuitableroute,andstayneartheHeadoftheirDepartment.MEETINGPLACETheMeetingPlaceistheplayingfieldwhichissouthoftheSportsHall.Herenamesofthestudentswillbechecked.39.Wecanseethisnotice________.A.inahospital B.inahotel C.inaschool D.inashop40.Whenapersonseesafire,heshould________atfirst.A.askforhelp B.startthealarmbellsC.trytoputitouthimself D.callthefirestation41.________istheareawherethestudentsstudy.A.AssemblyHall B.BlockA C.BlockB D.BlockC42.Everyoneintheblockwherethefirebellhasrungmustgathertogether________.A.intheplayingfield B.intheadministrationofficeC.inanotherblock D.inthesportshall43.Imagineyouareatypistintheadministrationoffice.Whenafirebreaksoutinthesportshall,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothefireinstructions?A.Collectallyourpersonalbelongings. B.GoquicklytotheAssemblyArea.C.Findthemostsuitableroutetoescape. D.Goonwiththeworkyouaredoing.44.Supposeyouareateacher.Whatisyourfirstdutyincaseofafire?A.Tocheckthenamesofyourstudentsfromalist.B.Toexaminethestairsandtheplayingfield.C.TogetdetailedinstructionsfromyourHeadofDepartment.D.Toleadyourstudentsoutofthebuilding.【答案】39.C40.B41.C42.A43.D44.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學校發(fā)生火災時的一些消防說明?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“FIREINSTRUCTIONSINSCHOOLS”可知，我們可以在學?？吹竭@個通知。故選C。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thepersonwhoseesafiremust:1.Startthenearestfirealarm.”可知，當一個人看到火災時，他應該首先拉響警報。故選B。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“orintheareaofBBlock(Classrooms)”可知，B區(qū)域是學生們學習的地方。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thoseinclass:willgototheMeetingPlaceunderinstructionsgivenbytheteacher.Thoseelsewhere:willgotoAssemblyAreabythemostsuitableroute,andstayneartheHeadoftheirDepartment.”及“TheMeetingPlaceistheplayingfieldwhichissouthoftheSportsHall.Herenamesofthestudentswillbechecked.”可知，火警鈴響起的街區(qū)里的每個人都必須聚集在操場上。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“TheFireAlarmBellswillringeitherintheareaofABlock(WorkshopsandAdministrationoffices)(行政辦公室),orintheareaofBBlock(Classrooms)andCBlock(SportsHall).ThoseintheareawheretheAlarmBellsareringingshouldtakeactionasinstructionsbelow.Othersshouldcontinuewiththeirwork.”可知，如果你是行政辦公室的打字員，當體育館發(fā)生火災時，你應該繼續(xù)你正在做的工作。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thoseinclass:willgototheMeetingPlaceunderinstructionsgivenbytheteacher.”及常理可知，火災發(fā)生時，老師應第一時間將學生帶出大樓。故選D。Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當的單詞或詞語完成短文).CormorantfishingisaChinesetraditionalskill.Traditionalskillsarethose____45____thathavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Theseskillscanincludethingslikeweaving,potterymaking,orwoodworking.Theyareoften____46____ruralareas(農村)andsmallcommunitieswherepeoplehavebeenabletokeeptheseskillsovertime.Traditionalskillsareimportantbecausetheyhelptoprotectculturalheritage(遺產).Bypassingontheseskills,weareabletokeepalivetheknowledgeandskillsthathavebeenusedforcenturies.Thisnotonlyenablesthesetraditionstocontinue,butalsomakesusinterestedinthehistoryandcultureofdifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Anotherreasonwhytraditionalskillsarevaluableisthatthey____47____awayforpeopletoprotecttheirenvironment.Manytraditionalskillsusenaturalmaterialssuchaswood,clay,orwool.Byworkingwiththesematerials,peopleareabletodevelopadeeperunderstandingofthenaturalworldandtheresourcesthat____48____tothem.Althoughtherearemanybenefitsoftraditionalskills,theyarebecominglesspopularintoday’sworld.Astechnologyadvancesandourlivesbecomemorefast-paced,manypeople____49____havethetimeordesiretolearntheseskills.Besides,sometraditionalskillsarereplacedbymodernonesthatarefasteroreasiertouse.However,therearestillmanypeoplewhovaluetraditionalskillsandareworkinghardtokeepthemalive.Whether____50____workshopsorsimplypassingonknowledgetofamilymembers,thesepeoplearehelpingtoensurethattheseskillscontinuetobeapartofourculturalheritageforgenerationstocome.45.A.items B.chances C.influences D.abilities46.A.differentfrom B.connectedwith C.coveredwith D.awareof47.A.provide B.reply C.support D.promise48.A.harmful B.ancient C.available D.convenient49.A.hadbetter B.nolonger C.wouldrather D.usedto50.A.except B.between C.during D.through【答案】45.D46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的鸕鶿捕魚技術，以及傳統(tǒng)技能的重要性。【45題詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)技能是代代相傳的能力。items項目；chances機會；influences影響；abilities能力。根據“Traditionalskillsarethose...thathavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.”可知，傳統(tǒng)技能是代代相傳的能力。故選D。【46題詳解】句意：他們經常與農村地區(qū)和小社區(qū)聯系在一起，在那里人們能夠隨著時間的推移保持這些技能。differentfrom與……不同；connectedwith與……相聯系；coveredwith用……覆蓋；awareof意識到。根據“ruralareas(農村)andsmallcommunities”可知，應是把農村地區(qū)和小社區(qū)聯系在一起。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)技能之所以有價值的另一個原因是，它們?yōu)槿藗兲峁┝艘环N保護環(huán)境的方法。provide提供；reply回答；support支持；promise承諾。根據“...awayforpeopletoprotecttheirenvironment”可知，是為人們提供了保護環(huán)境的方法，providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”。故選A。【48題詳解】句意：通過使用這些材料，人們能夠更深入地了解自然界和可用的資源。harmful有害的；ancient古老的；available有用的；convenient方便的。根據“usenaturalmaterialssuchaswood,clay,orwool”可知，這些是可用的天然資源。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：隨著技術的進步和生活節(jié)奏的加快，許多人不再有時間或欲望學習這些技能。hadbetter最好；nolonger不再；wouldrather寧愿；usedto曾經。根據“ourlivesbecomemorefast-paced”可知，人們不再有時間學習這些技能。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：無論是通過工作坊還是簡單地向家人傳授知識，這些人都在幫助確保這些技能在未來幾代人中繼續(xù)成為我們文化遺產的一部分。except除了；between在……中間；during在……期間；through通過。根據“workshops”可知，是通過工作坊將傳統(tǒng)技能傳承下來。故選D。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Buildingblocks(積木)arestilloneofthemostpopulartoystoday.Theirinterestingdesignandeasyusea____51____childrenofallages.Theyarealwaysthebestchoicesasgifts.Mostt____52____toys,likebuildingblocks,werefirstmadeofwood.Today,woodenbuildingblocksarestillused,butnowthereareseveralothertypesofbuildingblockstochoosefrom,likeplasticbuildingblocks.Childrenbuildallkindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks.Thisgivesthemthechancetolearnthel____53____thingsandlifeskills.Buildingblockscanhelpchildrenp____54____theirlanguageskills.Mostchildrentalktoeachotherastheybuildthingswiththesetraditionaltoys.Thistypeoftoyalsohelpsdeveloptheskillsthatchildrenn____55____inlife.Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocks,theylearntotaketurns,share,andsolveproblemswithothers.However,thesearenottheonlya____56____ofplayingwithbuildingblocks.Buildingblockscanalsohelpdevelopchildren’sskillsinmathandscience.Theyallowchildrentoworkaccordingtothestepsofscientificdiscovery,whicharefirsttowatchandthink,andthentotest.Buildingblocksalsocomeindifferentshapes,colorsandsizes.Thesetypesofbuildingblockse____57____childrentodevelopskillsindividingthings.Playingwithbuildingblocksisbothfunandveryhelpful.Maybethatisthereasonwhybuildingblocksarestillpopulartoday.【答案】51.(a)ttract52.(t)raditional53.(l)atest54.(p)ractise##(p)ractice55.(n)eed56.(a)dvantages57.(e)ncourage【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了孩子們玩積木的益處?！?1題詳解】句意：它們有趣的設計和易用性吸引了所有年齡段的孩子。根據“childrenofallages”及首字母提示可知，是吸引了所有年齡的孩子，attract“吸引”，時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語Theirinterestingdesignandeasyuse為復數形式，謂語動詞用原形。故填(a)ttract。【52題詳解】句意：大多數傳統(tǒng)玩具，如積木，最初都是用木頭制成的。根據“l(fā)ikebuildingblocks,werefirstmadeofwood.”及首字母提示可知，應表達傳統(tǒng)積木是用木頭制成的，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞toys。故填(t)raditional。【53題詳解】句意：這讓他們有機會學習最新的東西和生活技能。根據“Childrenbuildallkindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks.”及首字母提示可知，應表達學習最新的東西，latest“最新的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞things。故填(l)atest?！?4題詳解】句意：積木可以幫助孩子們練習語言技能。根據“theirlanguageskills”及首字母提示可知，是練習語言技能，practise/practice“練習”，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，空處用動詞原形。故填(p)ractise/(p)ractice?！?5題詳解】句意：這種玩具也有助于培養(yǎng)孩子們在生活中所需的技能。根據“Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocks,theylearntotaketurns,share,andsolveproblemswithothers.”可知，積木可以幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)生活中所需要的技能，need“需要”，時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語children為復數，謂語動詞用原形。故填(n)eed?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，這些并不是玩積木游戲的唯一優(yōu)點。根據“Buildingblockscanalsohelpdevelopchildren’sskillsinmathandscience.”及首字母提示可知，應表達不是唯一的優(yōu)點，advantage“優(yōu)點”，空前are修飾，用可數名詞復數形式。故填(a)dvantages?！?7題詳解】句意：這些類型的積木鼓勵孩子們發(fā)展分割東西的技能。根據“childrentodevelopskillsindividingthings.”及首字母提示可知，空處應表達鼓勵孩子們發(fā)展這些技能，encourage“鼓勵”，時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語Thesetypesofbuildingblocks為復數形式，謂語動詞用原形。故填(e)ncourage。Allen'sFirstMarathon(馬拉松)OneofAllen'sankleswasinjuredonemonthbeforehisfirsttimetocompeteinamarathon.Thismeanthecouldnotrunortrainfortwoweeks.Yet,Allenmadeuphismindtogoahead.Allenremembersbacktohisfirstyearintheschool.Hewasonlysevenatthattime.InhisfirstP.E.class,histeacherrequiredthemtorunlapsandthenhitaball.Hedidn'tdoeitherwell.Hewaslatertoldthathewas"notathletic"—hehadnotalentinsports.Theideathathewasnotathleticwentwithhimforyears.Whenhestartedrunninginhisthirtiesherealizedrunningmarathonwasnotaboutcompetitionorwhetherhewasphysicallystrongandactive.Hethoughtthat_____________58_____________.Thenightbeforehisfirstmarathon,hedreamedthathecouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Hewokeupsweating(冒汗)andnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtohimself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestarline,hisshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoAllenstoppedtotiethem.Notthestarthewanted!Atmile3,Allenpassedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!"Bymile17,hebecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Whenhefeltthepain,hetriedtoslowdownandwalkedabitandthenranagain.AsAllenapproachedmile25—nearthefinishline,hesawhiswifewavingasigntoencouragehim.SheisAllen'sbiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat5a.m.orquestionedhismoneyonrunning.Allenwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.Buthefinished!Andhealsogotamedal.Infact,hegotthesamemedalastheonethatthemanwhogotinfirstplace.Allenmadeuphismindtobehimselfandmovedforward.Hecannowcallhimselfarealwinner.58.Allenwasinjuredamonthbeforehisfirstmarathon,wasn'the?_______________________________59.WhatwasAllen'sdecisionafterhewasinjured?_______________________________60.WhendidAllenknowhewasnotgoodatsports?_______________________________61.WhowavedasigntosupportAllennearthefinishline?_______________________________62.HowwasAllen'sfirstmarathon?_______________________________63.WhatcanbefilledintheblankinParagraph3?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________【答案】58.Yes,hewas.59.Hisdecisionwastogoahead.60.WhenhewasseveninhisfirstP.E.class.61.Allen’swife.62.Hefinishedthemarathonandgotamedal.63.itwasaboutthespiritofnevergivingup.(開放性問題，答案合理即可，注意不要超過15詞)【解析