版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力模擬33Section1VocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsfor(江南博哥)eachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.
Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheld______toone-fifthofthetotalforlivingexpenses.A.acceptableB.advisableC.availableD.applicable正確答案:B[解析]四個選項的意思分別為:A項“可接受的”;B項“可取的,明智的”;C項“可取的,適當?shù)模t明的”;D項“能應用的,合適的,適用的”。
2.
Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolorofhisskin.A.withtheexceptionofB.inthelightofC.byvirtueofD.regardlessof正確答案:D[解析]四個選項的意思分別為:A項“除……以外”;B項“根據(jù),依據(jù)”;C項“依靠,憑借,由于”;D項“不顧,不管”。
3.
Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull______.A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility正確答案:A[解析]A項“能力,智能”;B項“力量,力氣,強度,人數(shù)”;C項“長度”;D項“可能性”。
4.
Thesoldierwasofrunningawaywhentheenemy______.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished正確答案:C[解析]beaccusedof為一固定搭配,意為“被指控”,scold和punish通常和for搭配。charge的搭配詞為with。
5.
Tobeginsomeactivityisto______doingit.A.setdownB.setupC.setaboutD.setoff正確答案:C[解析]A項的setdown意為“放下,記下”;B項的setup意為“創(chuàng)立,建立”;C項的setabout表示“開始,著手”;D項的setoff表示“出發(fā),動身”。
6.
Howcanyou______andwatchthecountrygotoruin?A.standbyB.standforC.standupD.standupfor正確答案:A[解析]A項的standby意為“袖手旁觀”;B項的standfor意為“代表,意味著”;C項的standup表示“站起”;D項的standupfor表示“堅持,支持”。
7.
Edisontestedmorethanonethousandmaterialstoseeiftheycould______electriccurrentandglow.A.bringB.makeC.carryD.produce正確答案:C[解析]A項的bring意為“帶來”,具有方向性;B項的make意為“制造”;C項的carry表示“傳送,傳播”;D項的produce表示“產(chǎn)生”。
8.
Inmostcountries,themetricsystemhasbeen______forallmeasurement.A.admittedB.adaptedC.appliedD.adopted正確答案:D[解析]A項的admit意為“接受”;B項的adapt意為“適應,適合,改編”;C項的apply表示“實施,應用”;D項的adopt表示“采用,采納”。
9.
Thelittlegirlisignorant______thebasicrulesofEnglishgrammar.A.forB.ofC.withD.against正確答案:B[解析]只有B為正確答案,“ignorantof”表示“不知道,不了解”。
10.
Banknotesarenotusually______intogoldnowadays.A.invertedB.revertibleC.convertible.D.diverting.正確答案:C[解析]這道題的四個選項詞干和詞尾相近,但意義相差很遠。他們的詞義為:A.顛倒的;B.可回復的;C.(貨幣、證券等的)可兌換的;D.有趣的。這句話是講一國的中央銀行發(fā)行的紙幣與黃金的關系。
11.
I______youthatthegoodswillbedeliverednextweek.A.insistB.confirmC.assureD.ensure.正確答案:C[解析]本題的四個選項為動詞,其含義分別為:A.堅持,堅決認為。該動詞后面不能跟人稱代詞作間接賓語。所以應首先排除。B.確認,通常也不用人稱代詞作間接賓語。C.使確信,向……保證,后面可跟人稱代詞作間接賓語。而且,詞義也符合上下文的要求,為本題的正確答案。D.保證,后面也可跟人稱代詞作間接賓語,但后面不能同時跟that引導的賓語從句。所以D不合適。
12.
Themanagerjust______hisresignationtotheboardmeetingyesterdayandtodayanotheronetookhisplace.A.sentupB.sentoffC.sentoutD.sentin正確答案:D[解析]本題的四個選項是由send為中心詞構成的動詞短語。A項的意思是“上升”,B項意為“郵寄;送別”,C項為“送貨;發(fā)函”,D項為“呈送,提交”。
13.
TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational______.A.personalityB.temperamentC.interestD.destiny正確答案:B[解析]本題的四個名詞意思不同。A為“(各人的)個性”,B為“性格,性情”,C為“興趣,利益”,D為“命運”。
14.
Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped______atdifferentvillages.A.graduallyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.continually正確答案:D[解析]本題的四個副詞中,盡管有三個以con-開頭,但意思都不相同。A為“逐漸地”,B為“連續(xù)不斷地,接連地”,C為“不斷地”,D為“一再,老是”。A項明顯不符合題意。B、C、D三項意思似乎很相近,但B有“持續(xù)不停”的意思,用來描述下雨或咳嗽較適合,用來描述句中的火車停站不適合。C項則有頻率很高、始終如一的意思,也不適合。
15.
Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeuptoD.madeway正確答案:A[解析]本題的四個選項是以make為中心詞的短語動詞。A項的意思為“快速走向,朝……前進”,B為“理解,領悟;辨認出”,C為“討好,巴結”的意思,D為“讓路,騰出地方,前進”。A、D似乎都符合題意,但D項后必須跟介詞“to”表示方向才行。
16.
Theannual______ofthedepartmentstorestartstomorrow.A.stockingB.stocktakingC.stockpilingD.stockholding正確答案:B[解析]這道題是測試考生對詞形相近而詞義不同的四個單詞的理解能力。A項的詞義是“備貨”,B項的意思是“盤點存貨”,C項意為“儲備”,D項意為“持有股票或證券”。
17.
Remembertoaskfora______ofqualityforthesegoods;otherwisetheywillnotofferanymaintenance.A.warrantyB.promiseC.certificateD.receipt正確答案:A[解析]這也是一道測試詞義的題目。A項的意思為“(商品或產(chǎn)品的)保單、保證書”,B為“許諾”,C為“證書”,D為“收據(jù),發(fā)票”。
18.
Inmanycountriestobaccoandmedicinearegovernment______.A.controlB.monopolyC.businessD.belongings正確答案:B[解析]這道題的四個選項都是名詞,其詞義分別為:A.控制;B.壟斷,專賣;C.事務,生意;D.財物,行李。
19.
Toensureitssustainedprogressineconomy,thegovernmenthas______aseriesofpolicies.A.reservedB.issuedC.deliveredD.expressed正確答案:B[解析]本題考查動詞詞義??崭裰袆釉~主語為government,賓語為aseriesofpolicies,由此可以推斷選項B.issue(頒布,頒發(fā))符合題意。reserve預定:~areturnticket/atableforthree;issue發(fā)布;頒布;發(fā)行:~anorder;~aregulation;~newspaper;deliver投送;交付;使分娩:~newspapers/goodstodoor;~theconfidentialfilestotheoneonduty;~ababy;express表達;特快的~one'sgratitude;~train。
20.
Hehasneverworriedabouthispropertiesbecausehehas______themagainstdisastersandtheft.A.assuredB.ensuredC.insuredD.secure正確答案:C[解析]本題是近形動詞詞辨析題。空格中動詞賓語為代詞them(指代properties財產(chǎn)),空格后為介詞againstdisastersandtheft.由此可以推斷空格中動詞意思為“為……保險”,所以答案為C。assure向……保證;使放心:~youofthereliabilityofthenews/youthatthenewsarereliable;ensure確保:~one'ssafety/success/thesupplyofthenecessities;insure保險:~houseagainstfire/lifeagainstaccident;secure使安全;安全的:~thecoastareasfromthefood;feel~withyoubesideme。
Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.
Intheearly20thcentury,attheadventofthetelephone,itwasconsideredasuperfluousinstrumentwhichwouldneverbeofpracticaluseintheaveragehousehold.A.appearanceB.popularityC.dominanceD.consolidation正確答案:A[解析]本題中,advent的意思是“出現(xiàn),到來”。A項“appearance出現(xiàn)”符合題意,如:Hissuddenappearancesurprisedher.(他的突然到來使她很驚訝)。其他三項“popularity普及,流行;dominance優(yōu)勢,統(tǒng)治;consolidation鞏固,合并”都不正確。
2.
Thejudgeremainedsoberdespitethelawyer'sludicrousattempttoprovethedefendant'sinnocence.A.sadB.sorryC.seriousD.surprised正確答案:C[解析]本題中,sober的意思是“冷靜,鎮(zhèn)定”。C項“serious嚴肅,認真的”符合題意,如:Thisisaseriouspoliticalstory,notanentertainment.(這是一本嚴肅的政治故事,不是供消遣的)。其他三項“sad傷心的;sorry抱歉的;surprised驚訝的”都不正確。
3.
Apervasivenegativeattitudeoftheengineerstowardprojectsfundedbyhiscompanyisthecauseofthedelayofsigningthecontract.A.perpetualB.perniciousC.preventiveD.prevalent正確答案:D[解析]本題中,pervasive的意思是“普遍深入的”。D項“prevalent普遍的”符合題意,如:Thehabitoftravellingbyaircraftisbecomingmoreprevalenteachyear.(坐飛機旅行一年比一年普遍了)。其他三項“perpetual永久的;pernicious有害的;preventive預防的”都不正確。
4.
Helencouldnothelpfeelingantipathytowardherfather'snewwifewhomhemarriedjusttwomonthsafterthedeathofHelen'smother.A.sympathyB.concessionC.compassionD.hostility正確答案:D[解析]本題中,antipathy的意思是“憎惡,反感”。D項“hostility敵意的”符合題意。其他三項“sympathy同情的;concession讓步;compassion同情的”都不正確。
5.
Californiaseemstobethehomeofthehomelesssincemanyareoftenobservedtrampingalongrailroadtracksandthroughthedowntownareasofthecities.A.roamingB.trimmingC.stealingD.stamping正確答案:A[解析]本題中,tramping的意思是“流浪”。A項“roaming閑逛”符合題意,如:Thevisitorsroamedaroundthetown.(這些來訪者在城里游逛)。其他三項“trimming整理;stealing偷盜;stamping沖壓”都不正確。
6.
OnChristmasEveinAmericatheshoppingmallsaresaturatedwithshoppersinafranticcompetitionforlastminutegifts.A.bustledB.soaredC.filledD.broadened正確答案:C[解析]本題中,saturate的意思是“使充滿”。C項“fill充滿”符合題意,如:Abigaudiencefilledthehall.(眾多觀眾濟濟一堂)。其他三項“bustle匆匆忙忙;soar高飛;broaden開闊”都不正確。
7.
TheblunderofArgentina'sgoaliecostthemthegameinthematchagainstBrazil.A.triumphB.beatC.mistakeD.straggle正確答案:C[解析]本題中,blunder的意思是“失誤”。C項“mistake錯誤”符合題意,如:Theremustbesomemistakeinthisbill,pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.(這張賬單一定有錯,請把數(shù)字重加一遍)。其他三項“triumph勝利;beat敲打;struggle奮斗”都不正確。
8.
Thechildwassoingenuousthatevenwhensheknockedthetelevisionoffitsstandsothatitwasirreparablydamaged,herparentsthoughthertobecharming.A.intelligentB.ingeniousC.adroitD.naive正確答案:D[解析]本題中,ingenuous的意思是“坦白的,直率的”。D項“naive天真的”符合題意,其他三項“intelligent聰明的;ingenious機靈的;adroit機捷的”都不正確。
9.
Thelowinterestratesonbanksloansprovidedanimpetusformanytobuyhomes.A.incentiveB.obstacleC.reasonD.delay正確答案:A[解析]本題中,impetus的意思是“推動力”。A項“incentive動機”符合題意,如:Moneyisstillamajorincentiveinmostoccupations.(在許多職業(yè)中,錢仍是主要的鼓勵因素)。其他三項“obstacle障礙;reason原因;delay延誤,推遲”都不正確。
10.
Itwasanallusiontowhatthescientistthoughtwasaninappropriatedistributionoffundsforstemcellresearch.A.referenceB.contradictionC.explanationD.rejection正確答案:A[解析]本題中,allusion的意思是“提及”。A項“reference提及”符合題意,如:tomakereferencestotheheroicdeeds(提到英雄事跡)。其他三項“contradiction矛盾;explanation解釋;rejection拒絕”都不正確。
11.
Timisdubiousaboutdietpillswhichadvertisequickweightloss.A.anxiousB.pessimisticC.doubtfulD.ignorant正確答案:C[解析]本題中,dubious的意思是“可疑的,不確定的”。C項“doubtful懷疑的”符合題意,如:be[feel]doubtfulof[about]thedata(懷疑那些數(shù)據(jù))。其他三項“anxious擔憂的;pessimistic悲觀的;ignorant無知的”都不正確。
12.
Ifthesalesmenarenotgiventangiblebenefitsforahighvolumeofsales,theywillloosetheirmotivation.A.substantialB.psychologicalC.spiritualD.profitable正確答案:A[解析]本題中,tangible的意思是“切實的”。A項“substantial真實的”符合題意,如:substantialcompliancewiththelaw(實際上遵守法律)。其他三項“psychological心理上的;spiritual精神上的;profitable有利的”都不正確。
13.
ManypeopleinWaleshaveanaffinitywithmusic.A.reputationforB.solubilityinC.tinctureinD.attractionto正確答案:D[解析]本題中,affinity的意思是“密切關系,吸引力,姻親關系,親和力”,affinitywith的意思是“對……吸引力”。D項“attractionto對……有吸引力”符合題意.如:Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittleattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.(現(xiàn)時去國營企業(yè)就職的想法對年青人沒有多大吸引力)。其他三項“reputationfor有……名聲;solubilityin在……里可溶解;tincturein在……有些許味道“都不正確。
14.
Histalentformusicremainedlatentuntilhiswifeboughthimaguitar.A.hiddenB.sophisticatedC.delicateD.profound正確答案:A[解析]本題中,latent的意思是“潛伏的,隱藏的”。A項“hidden隱藏的”符合題意,如:Thatoldcottageishiddenamongtrees.(那座古老的農(nóng)舍隱藏在樹林中)。其他三項“sophisticated復雜的;delicate精密的;profound深刻的”都不正確。
15.
Arapidportfolioturnoverratemayprecludelowlong-termcapitalgains.A.prohibitB.lagC.preventD.reject正確答案:C[解析]本題中,preclude的意思是“排除”。C項“prevent防止”符合題意,如:Itisthejobofthepolicetopreventcrime.(防止犯罪是警察的職責)。其他三項“prohibit禁止;lag落后于;reject拒絕”都不正確。
16.
Thegovernmentslatednewelectionsinthespring,largelyasaresultofthepublicclamor.A.demandB.viewC.requestD.opinion正確答案:A[解析]本題中,clamor的意思是“大聲的要求”。A項demand要求(強烈的)“符合題意,如:Iveslistenedtotheworkers'demandformoremoney.(艾夫斯聽著工人們要爭取更多錢的要求)。其他三項”view觀點,見解;request請求,要求(委婉的);opinion意見,看法“都不正確。
17.
Themostprolificwriterisnotnecessarilythebest.A.written-aboutB.productiveC.artfulD.religions正確答案:B[解析]本題中,prolific的意思是“多產(chǎn)的”。B項“productive多產(chǎn)的”符合題意,如:aproductivefarm(肥沃的農(nóng)場)。artful的意思是“狡猾的”;religious的意思是“虔誠的”,都不正確。
18.
Imaginemyvexationwhentheysaidtheywouldcometodinnerandthendidn'tshow.A.enlightenmentB.astonishmentC.annoyanceD.contrariness正確答案:C[解析]本題中,vexation的意思是“惱怒,煩惱”。C項“annoyance煩惱,惱怒”符合題意。其他三項“enlightenment啟迪,教化;astonishment驚訝;contrariness反對”都不正確。
19.
Anytroopofwildanimalsshouldbeapproachedwarily.A.fearlesslyB.confidentlyC.silentlyD.prudently正確答案:D[解析]本題中,warily的意思是“小心警惕地”。D項“prudently謹慎地,慎重地”符合題意,如:bemodestandprudent(謙虛謹慎)。其他三項“fearlessly勇敢地;confidently信賴地,安心地;silently默默地,靜靜地”都不正確。
20.
Thereislittlelearninginvolvedwhenoneisreprimandedtwoorthreemonthsafterthedeed.A.recommendedB.reproachedC.recompensedD.reversed正確答案:B[解析]本題中,reprimand的意思是“斥責,譴責”。B項“reproach責備”符合題意,如:Hismotherreproachedhimforhisbadmanners.(他的母親責備他禮貌不周)。其他三項“recommend推薦;recompense報償;reverse翻轉(zhuǎn)”都不正確。
Part3ErrorCorrectionThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.
Becauseourworkisverybusy,soweneedtorelaxatmidday.A.WeareverybusyB.Ourworkbeingbusy.C.OurworksoverybusyD.Becauseourworksoverybusy,正確答案:B[解析]劃線部分在句中作狀語,但狀語的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致,因此用獨立結構作狀語。
2.
Wearedelightedtoestablishbusinessrelationshipwithyou.A.beestablishedB.establishingC.beestablishingD.haveestablished正確答案:D[解析]根據(jù)句義判斷,“和你們建立商務關系”表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前,因此應用不定式的完成式。
3.
Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstanceswecanusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.didweuseB.mayweuseC.wemayuseD.wecoulduse正確答案:B[解析]undernocircumstances放在句首,句子要倒裝。由此排除選項C和選項D。再根據(jù)主句時態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時)以及題干的內(nèi)容可知,此題不能用一般過去時。
4.
ComingattheTownHail,theQueenwaswelcomedbytheMayor.A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtarrivalD.Atreaching正確答案:B[解析]下列表示“抵達”之意的詞組只有選項B是正確的,是固定搭配。
5.
Theearlyrailroadswereconnectedshortlinesintheexistingarteriesoftransportation:roads,turnpikes,canals,andotherwaterways.A.shortlinesthatconnectedB.thoseshortfinesconnectedC.connectedbyshortlinesD.shortconnectedlines正確答案:A[解析]本句意為:早期的鐵路是些連接已有運輸干線的短線,已有的運輸干線指公路、收費公路、運河和其他一些水路。主句強調(diào):早期的鐵路是些短線,定語“連接已有運輸干線的”是修飾shortlines的。
6.
Thecomputerhasdramaticallyaffectedjustlikephotographiclensesareconstructed.A.isthewayweconstructedthephotographiclenses.B.thatthewayweconstructedthephotographiclenses.C.whichwaydophotographiclensesareconstructed.D.thewayphotographiclensesareconstructed.正確答案:D[解析]本句意為:計算機顯著地影響(改變)了制造攝影用鏡頭的方式。主句為Thecomputerhasdramaticallyaffectedtheway,后面是定語從句photographiclensesareconstructed。
7.
Somewomencanmakeagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.SomewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinajobB.ItshouldhavebeenajobwithgoodsalaryforwomenC.TheworkshouldhavemadesomewomenagoodsalaryD.Somewomenwouldmakeagoodsalaryinagoodjob正確答案:A[解析]本句考查的是虛擬語氣的用法,本句意為:有些女人本可以有份高薪工作,但她們?yōu)榱思彝サ脑驔Q定不出去工作。因是對過去的推測,應用過去完成時。
8.
Whenpeoplehavenowilltolive,peopleareoftenverydifficulttohelp.A.youareB.theyareC.itisD.theotheris正確答案:B[解析]本句意為:一旦某人失去生存下去的意念,別人很難幫助他們。本句是不定式的主動語態(tài)用來表示被動意義的一種句型:不定式在形容詞easy,difficult,hard,comfortable,pleasant等后作狀語,這類句子的主語(可指人,可指物)是不定式的邏輯賓語,此時不定式用主動式,不用被動式。
9.
WhenIfirstcametothiscountry,IthoughtlittlethatIshouldstayheresolong.A.littlethoughtB.thoughtneverC.alittlethoughtD.thoughtalittle正確答案:A[解析]本句意為:我剛到這個國家時從沒想過會呆這么久。little是副詞,[表否定](數(shù)量/程度上)微少,幾乎沒有。副詞修飾動詞時,一般放在被修飾的動詞之前或句子的基本結構之后,如:Icanhardlybelievethat.(我簡直不能相信。)littleknows一點不知道;littlethought一點沒想到。
10.
Ordinarypeoplearenowlackingofthescientificknowledgeaboutnutrition.A.shortwithB.areabsentofC.lackinD.aredeficienton正確答案:C[解析]lackin在……缺少(不足)。
11.
Theborderwasactuallytwotowns,thoughnoonewasbigenoughtoamounttoanything.A.notoneB.neitheroneC.noneD.nor正確答案:B[解析]本句考查的是兩者中的否定,應用neitherofthem或neitherone。
12.
Thereareactuallytoomanyopportunitiestolearnmore,toseemore,andtounderstandmore,andtheyallrequireustochange,atleastalittlebit,inordertomakeprogress.A.verymanyB.toomuchC.somanyD.extremelymany正確答案:C[解析]副詞too+形容詞/副詞表示:較之能接受的或可能的多(表否定意義);如:Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.(路上有太多的車。)如果僅為了表示程度:如此,那么,非常,很,可用副詞so。so+形容詞/副詞表示:強調(diào)情感強烈,數(shù)量巨大;如:I'veneverseensomanypeopleherebefore!(我以前從沒見過這兒有這么多人!)。
13.
Thegirlmadealightofherdisappointmentatbeingtoosicktogotothedance.A.madelightofB.madenolightC.madeinterestD.madealittle正確答案:A[解析]makelightof輕視,藐視,視……為微不足道。
14.
Ofcourse,therehavebeentimes,asayoungman,whenIgottiredfromstudyanddevotedmytimetoplaying.A.tiredofB.gottiredofC.tiredupD.usedtotireof正確答案:B[解析]gettiredof對……厭煩了。
15.
Thelenientdecisionofthedeancausedangeramongtheprofessors.A.correctB.undulyC.arbitraryD.unsatisfied正確答案:C[解析]lenient寬厚的,仁慈的,不嚴格的;A.correct正確的,恰當?shù)?;B.unduly不適當?shù)?,過度地;C.a(chǎn)rbitrary武斷的,專斷的,任意的;D.unsatisfied不滿意的,未得到滿足的。
16.
Adiscussionoftheinterrelationbetweenresearchandtheorysuggestsapreciseunderstandingofwhatismeantbytheory.A.assumesB.claimsC.requiresD.demands正確答案:A[解析]suggests建議,提出,暗示;A.a(chǎn)ssumes假定,設想,采取,呈現(xiàn);B.claims要求,認領,聲稱;C.requires需要,要求,命令;D.demands要求(知道),需要,查詢。根據(jù)題意:這個有關科研和理論相互關系的討論為我們呈現(xiàn)了理論到底是什么的準確理解(即:使我們真正理解了什么是理論)。
17.
Agoodmodemnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofarticle.A.readingB.narrationC.writingD.enjoyment正確答案:A[解析]article文章,論文,項目;A.reading讀物,閱讀,知識,對法律條文等的解釋;B.narration敘述;C.writing作品,著述,筆跡;D.enjoyment享樂,享受樂事。根據(jù)題意,本句應是:一份好的現(xiàn)代報紙就是一種特別的/與眾不同的讀物。
18.
EvidencecollectedbythespacecraftonMarsshowssomepresentvolcanicaction,thoughthevolcanoesarebelievedtobedormantifnotdead.A.deceasedB.departedC.disappearedD.extinct正確答案:D[解析]dead死的,無感覺的(一般用語,可用于人或物);A.deceased已故的(委婉說法,主要用于法律方面);B.departed死了的,以往的,過去的(僅用于人,特別是宗教方面);C.disappeared不見的,失蹤的,消失的;D.extinct滅絕的(主要指家族、物種等),(火等)熄滅的,(火山等)不再活躍的,(風俗)已廢棄的。
19.
Forourbothbenefit,wearegratefultoyouforthinkingaboutoursuggestion.A.ourbothbenefitsB.thebenefitsofbothofusC.ourbenefitsofbothD.ourbenefitsofourtwosides正確答案:B[解析]不定代詞both(of)表示兩者,雙方;一般用于名詞或人稱代詞前,如:bothofus。在人稱代詞前,只能用bothof,且要與人稱代詞的賓格連用。如果名詞前沒有冠詞、物主形容詞或指示代詞,不能用bothof。
20.
"Yourealizethatyouweredrivingat100mph,don'tyou?""No,officer,Imaynothavebeen.Thisearcan'tdomorethan80."A.willnotB.cannotC.mightnotD.couldnot正確答案:D[解析]在此應表過去不大可能發(fā)生的事,應用couldn't+have+過去分詞。
Section2ReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.ThenblankenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
Electronicmailhasbecomeanextremelyimportantandpopularmeansofcommunication.
Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbytheextremelyrapidgrowthinthevolumeofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail.Unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailiscurrentlyestimatedtoaccountforoverhalfofallelectronicmailtraffic,upfromanestimated7percentin2001,andthevolumecontinuestorise.Mostofthesemessagesarefraudulentordeceptiveinoneormorerespects.
Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswhocannotrefusetoacceptsuchmailandwhoincurcostsforthestorageofsuchmail,orforthetimespentaccessing,reviewing,anddiscardingsuchmail,orforboth.Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmailandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages,bothcommercialandnoncommercial,willbelost,overlooked,ordiscardedamidstthelargervolumeofunwantedmessages,thusreducingthereliabilityandusefulnessofelectronicmailtotherecipient.Somecommercialelectronicmailcontainsmaterialthatmanyrecipientsmayconsidervulgarorpornographicinnature.
ThegrowthinunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailimposessignificantmonetarycostsonprovidersofInternetaccessservices,businesses,andeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthatcarryandreceivesuchmail,asthereisafinitevolumeofmailthatsuchproviders,businesses,andinstitutionscanhandlewithoutfurtherinvestmentininfrastructure.Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmail.
Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessages'subjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessages.Whilesomesendersofcommercialelectronicmailmessagesprovidesimpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstoreject(or'opt-out'of)receiptofcommercialelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,othersendersprovidenosuch'opt-out'mechanism,orrefusetohonortherequestsofrecipientsnottoreceiveelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,orboth.
ManysendersofbulkunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailusecomputerprogramstogatherlargenumbersofelectronicmailaddressesonanautomatedbasisfromInternetwebsitesoronlineserviceswhereusersmustposttheiraddressesinordertomakefulluseofthewebsiteorservice.
Theproblemsassociatedwiththerapidgrowthandabuseofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailcannotbesolvedbythegovernmentalone.Thedevelopmentandadoptionoftechnologicalapproachesandthepursuitofcooperativeeffortswithothercountrieswillbenecessaryaswell.1.
Accordingtothepassage,efficiencyofe-mailisthreatenedby______.A.heavye-mailtrafficB.fraudulente-mailmessagesC.largevolumeofmessagesD.increasingamountofunwantede-mail正確答案:D[解析]本題考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbyunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail”,從第三段得知unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail指的是unwantedmessages。
2.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutunwantede-mail?______A.Itcostsmoneytoreceivethem.B.It'sfreetostorethem.C.Ittakestimetoaccessthem.D.Ittakestimetothrowthemaway.正確答案:B[解析]本題考查是非判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswhocannotrefusetoacceptsuchmailandwhoincurcostsforthestorageofsuchmail,orforthetimespentaccessing,reviewing,anddiscardingsuchmail,orforboth.”可知,A、C、D三項均正確;根據(jù)此句可知,儲存此信息要收費用,因此選項B不正確。
3.
Unwantede-mailmay______.A.causecompaniestofailinbusinessB.causewantede-mailmessagestoloseC.damagethecreditofacompanyD.dogoodtoasmallcompany正確答案:B[解析]本題考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmailandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages,bothcommercialandnoncommercial,willbelost,overlooked,ordiscarded...”可知,收到大量垃圾短信有可能會使有用的信息丟失。
4.
"Pornographic"inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.decentB.instructionalC.sexualD.commercial正確答案:C[解析]本題考查詞義理解。將解題點定位在第三段最后一句“Somecommercialelectronicmailcontainsmaterialthatmanyrecipientsmayconsidervulgarorpornographicinnature.”,or前后連接的內(nèi)容也應該相近,因此,pornographic應與or前面的vulgar“粗俗的”近義;decent“正派的,有分寸的”,instructional“指導的,教育的”,sexual“性的”,commercial“商業(yè)的”。Pornographic“色情的”。
5.
Whatdoesunwantede-mailmessagesdototheprovidersoftheInternetservices?______A.Raisingtheircost.B.RaisingtheInternetspeed.C.Improvingtheirbusiness.D.Attractinginvestment.正確答案:A[解析]本題考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“ThegrowthinunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailimposessignificantmonetarycostsonprovidersofInternetaccessservices,businesses,andeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthat...”可知,未加選擇的商業(yè)電子郵件的增多會增加因特網(wǎng)服務提供商的費用。
6.
"Disguise"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.revealB.hideC.deliverD.post正確答案:B[解析]本題考查詞義理解。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmail.”可知,很多未加選擇的商業(yè)電子郵件的發(fā)送者會故意disguise此類郵件的來源。根據(jù)上文可知,未加選擇的商業(yè)電子郵件有許多危害,所以發(fā)送者不希望人們知道信息來源;因此,hide“隱藏,掩飾”符合語境。Reveal“展現(xiàn),揭示”;deliver“遞送,陳述”;post“郵遞,張貼”,均不正確。disguise“隱瞞,掩飾”。
7.
Theword"induce"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.A.cheatB.introduceC.provideD.harm正確答案:A[解析]本題考查詞義理解。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessages'subjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessages”可知,很多未加選擇的商業(yè)電子郵件的發(fā)送者會故意包含一些誤導人的信息以induce郵件的接收者。Cheat“欺騙,騙取”,introduce“介紹”,provide“提供”,harm“傷害”。A項意思符合語境。
8.
"Opt-out"mechanismisprobably______.A.amachinethatcanbeattachedtoyourcomputerB.abuttonthatyoucanmakeachoicetoreadornottoreadC.asoftwarethatyoucanplayacomputergameD.ane-mailthatsayssomegoodwordstoyou正確答案:B[解析]本題考查細節(jié)理解。解題點位于第五段第二句“Whilesomesendersofcommercialelectronicmailmessagesprovidesimpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstoreject(or'opt-out'of)receiptofcommercialelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,othersendersprovidenosuch'opt-out'mechanism,orrefusetohonortherequestsofrecipientsnottoreceiveelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,orboth.”,分析句子可知,一些垃圾郵件發(fā)送者為接收者提供一些簡單可靠的方式讓他們拒絕在以后受到此類信息,而另一些發(fā)送者不提供此類方式。'opt-out'mechanism應指“提供一些簡單可靠的方式讓他們拒絕在以后受到此類信息”,即接收者有權選擇讀或是不讀此類信息。
9.
ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6thatbulkunsolicitedcommerciale-mailwillprobablyspread______.A.harmfulvirusB.unpleasantnewsC.advertisementsD.adultjokes正確答案:C[解析]本題考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第六段內(nèi)容可知,未加選擇的商業(yè)電子郵件的發(fā)送者利用電腦程序自動從國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)站或在線服務來收集大量的e-mail地址,他們會向這些地址發(fā)送unwantedmessages,發(fā)送這些郵件的目的當然是發(fā)送廣告。
10.
Theunwantede-mailproblemcanbesolvedif______.A.thegovernmenttakesactionB.anewtechnologyisadoptedC.morepeopleareawareoftheproblemD.jointeffortsaremadeandnewtechnologyisused正確答案:D[解析]本題考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theproblemsassociatedwiththerapidgrowthandabuseofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailcannotbesolvedbythegovernmentalone.Thedevelopmentandadoptionoftechnologicalapproachesandthepursuitofcooperativeeffortswithothercountrieswillbenecessaryaswell.”可知,A、B兩項均不全面;C想內(nèi)容未提及。只有D項“人們共同的努力和新技術的使用”最全面。
Celebrate.Celebrate.PhysiciansaredelightedwithaFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)advisorypanel'srecommendationearlierthisyearthatVioxxanditscousinsBextraandCelebrex(allmedicinesknownasCox-2inhibitors)shouldremainonthemarket,despiteevidencetheyincreaseheartdiseaseriskinsomepeople.Thepanelistsreachedtheirdecisionafterweighingallthedataandconcludingthebenefitsofthesepain-relievingdrugsoutweighedtherisks.
Specifically,thesescientistsacknowledgedthat,forsomepatients,theseprescriptiondrugswereuniquelyeffectiveinreducingpainfromarthritisandothercauses.Forothers—concernedaboutulcersassociatedwithaspirinandotherOTCanalgesics—theCox-2inhibitorsofferedtheadvantageofminimizingpotentiallyseriouseffectsofstomachirritation.
Nowisanappropriatetimeforeveryonetotakeafreshlookatthebenefit-riskequationforVioxxandtheotherCox-2inhibitors.
Therisks—increasedriskofheartdiseaseinsomewhousethedrugs—havebeenwellpublicized.Muchlesspublicityhasbeengiventoaspectrumofrealandpotential
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024版機電設備安裝合同范本
- 2024版學校廢物管理承包合同3篇
- 2025年度電子元器件展參展商權益保障協(xié)議模板3篇
- 2025年度城市垃圾分類處理承包合同3篇
- 2025年度房屋租賃管理及押金合同4篇
- 二零二四平安普惠企業(yè)融資借款合同3篇
- 2025版路燈設施智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)建設合同4篇
- 2025年度高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)廠房租賃合同補充協(xié)議3篇
- 2024離婚訴訟費用分擔及財產(chǎn)處理合同
- 2025年度旅游景區(qū)旅游安全風險評估與應急預案合同4篇
- 安徽省合肥市2021-2022學年七年級上學期期末數(shù)學試題(含答案)3
- 教育專家報告合集:年度得到:沈祖蕓全球教育報告(2023-2024)
- 肝臟腫瘤護理查房
- 護士工作壓力管理護理工作中的壓力應對策略
- 2023年日語考試:大學日語六級真題模擬匯編(共479題)
- 皮帶拆除安全技術措施
- ISO9001(2015版)質(zhì)量體系標準講解
- 《培訓資料緊固》課件
- 黑龍江省政府采購評標專家考試題
- 成品煙道安裝施工方案
- 醫(yī)療免責協(xié)議書范本
評論
0/150
提交評論