翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力模擬44

翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力模擬44Section1VocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsfor（江南博哥）eachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordwhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

BeforetheEnglishtest,the______traininghastobecarriedoutwiththerespectiveitemofthetestcombinedwiththecorrespondingcourseinregularteaching.A.internalB.externalC.extensiveD.intensive正確答案：D[解析]形近詞語義辨析。題干意為“在英語考試前，必須在常規(guī)教學(xué)中將考試的各個項目與相應(yīng)的課程相結(jié)合進行______訓(xùn)練”，選項中只有intensive(加強的)的語義能構(gòu)成符合上下文語義邏輯的搭配，故只有D選項符合題意。

2.

Banksare______toprotecttheircustomers'financialprivacyandatthesametimenotifytherelatedagenciesofcertainquestionabletransactions.A.obstructedB.obligatedC.obliteratedD.obsoleted正確答案：B[解析]語義辨析。題干意為“銀行______保護客戶的財務(wù)隱私，同時將某些可疑交易通知相關(guān)機構(gòu)”，選項中只有obligated(有義務(wù)的)的語義能構(gòu)成符合上下文語義邏輯的搭配，故只有B選項符合題意。

3.

Theoldmanlosthisinterestin______affairswhenheisneardeath.A.mundaneB.mortalC.currentD.contemporary正確答案：A[解析]語義辨析。題干意為“這位老人臨終前對______事情失去了興趣”，B選項mortal意為“終有一死的”，C選項current意為“現(xiàn)時的”，D選項contemporary意為“當(dāng)代的”，只有A選項mundane(世俗的)符合題干語義邏輯和上下文語境，故只有A選項符合題意。

4.

KarlMarx'ssocialhistoricalresearchdeeplyrevealsthe______relationsbetweenthesocialdevelopmentandhuman'sfulldevelopment.A.externalB.internalC.exteriorD.interior正確答案：B[解析]形近詞語義辨析。題干意為“馬克思的社會歷史研究深刻揭示了社會發(fā)展與人的全面發(fā)展之間的______聯(lián)系”，選項中只有internal(內(nèi)在的)的語義能構(gòu)成符合上下文語義邏輯的搭配，故只有B選項符合題意。

5.

DoctorGrayconcededthatforascholartoquestionglobalwarmingcanputhisnextfederalgrantin______peril.A.mortalB.moralC.mortgageD.mortuary正確答案：A[解析]形近詞語義辨析。題干意為“格雷博士承認(rèn)，對一個質(zhì)疑全球變暖的學(xué)者來說，他的下一筆撥款資助將面臨______”，選項中只有mortal[peril](致命危險)的語義能構(gòu)成符合語用習(xí)慣的搭配，故只有A選項符合題意。

6.

DanielDefoeisoneofthemostuniqueand______writersoftheeighteenthcenturyinEnglishandworldliterature.A.conflictedB.contradictoryC.controversialD.conventional正確答案：C[解析]形近詞語義辨析。題干意為“笛福是十八世紀(jì)英國和世界文學(xué)史上最獨特、最______的作家之一”，選項中只有controversial(有爭議的)的語義能構(gòu)成符合上下文語義邏輯的搭配，故只有C選項符合題意。

7.

Theprincipalholdsthateffortsshouldbemadeinthe______developmentofbothhumanitiesandsocialsciencesalongwithnaturalsciences.A.stimulatedB.simultaneousC.stimulusD.simulated正確答案：B[解析]語義辨析。題干意為“校長認(rèn)為應(yīng)該努力使人文社會科學(xué)與自然科學(xué)發(fā)展”，選項中只有simultaneous(同時的)的語義能構(gòu)成符合上下文語義邏輯的搭配，故只有B選項符合題意。

8.

Itishopedthatrelevantpartieskeepcalm,______restraintandrefrainfromanyactionsthatmightescalatethesituation.A.exertB.exerciseC.executeD.exhibit正確答案：B[解析]語用辨析。題干意為“希望有關(guān)各方保持冷靜，保持______，避免采取任何可能使局勢升級的行動”，選項中只有exercise能與restraintandrefrain搭配構(gòu)成符合語用習(xí)慣的組合，故只有B選項符合題意。

9.

Theminister'sunwisefinancialstrategy______ahighrateofinflationthatseverelydevaluedthecurrency.A.broughtB.touchedC.triggeredD.raised正確答案：C[解析]近義詞語用辨析。題干意為“財政部長不明智的財政戰(zhàn)略，______了嚴(yán)重的通貨膨脹以及貨幣貶值”，選項中只有triggered(引發(fā))的語義能構(gòu)成符合上下文語義邏輯的搭配，故只有C選項符合題意。

10.

TheAPPwillkeep______ofyourexercisesonitslog,andformapersonalhealthandphysicaldocumentation.A.accountB.traceC.recordD.track正確答案：D[解析]語義辨析，考查形式相近的動詞語義搭配。題干意為“這個應(yīng)用程序會在它的日志上______你的鍛煉情況，并形成一份個人健康檔案”，選項中只有D選項才能構(gòu)成keeptrackof(跟蹤)的語用搭配，故只有D選項符合題意。

11.

______topopularexpectation,thisworkisinfactquiteeasy.A.ContraryB.ContrastC.ControversialD.Contradictory正確答案：A[解析]語義辨析。題干意為“與大眾的期望______，這項工作實際上很容易”，選項中只有contrary(相反，相對)的語義能構(gòu)成符合上下文語義邏輯的搭配，故只有A選項符合題意。

12.

A______tumor,whichisusuallyincurable,usuallyhasaroughedgeanditsmassdensityisuneven.A.malignantB.benignC.abominableD.optimum正確答案：A[解析]語義辨析。題干意為“______腫瘤通常是無法治愈的，通常它的邊緣粗糙且質(zhì)量密度不均勻”，選項中只有malignant(惡性的，有害的)的語義能構(gòu)成符合上下文語義邏輯的搭配，故只有A選項符合題意。

13.

Sincethewarthetheoryhasgradually______,primarilyduetoitslackofaplausiblemechanismtosupporttheproposeddraft.A.lashedB.lavishedC.launchedD.languished正確答案：D[解析]形近詞語義辨析。題干意為“戰(zhàn)后，這一理論逐漸______，主要是因為缺乏支持這一理論的合理機制”，選項中只有l(wèi)anguished(失去活力)的語義能構(gòu)成符合上下文語義邏輯的搭配，故只有D選項符合題意。

14.

Consumers______thecompetitiveresultofyourspecialopponentbutnotyourproduct,becauseitishardtoknowyourproduct'squalityandquantity.A.concentrateB.contemplateC.concernD.contend正確答案：C[解析]形近詞語義辨析。題干意為“消費者______的是你的特殊對手的競爭結(jié)果，而不是產(chǎn)品本身，因為很難知道產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量”，選項中只有concern(關(guān)心，關(guān)注)的語義能構(gòu)成符合上下文語義邏輯的搭配，故只有C選項符合題意。

15.

Epidemicsof______diseasecanescalateintopandemicsandcostalotoflives.A.seriousB.infectiousC.chronicD.acute正確答案：B[解析]語義辨析。題干意為“______疾病的流行可演變?yōu)榇笠?guī)模的流行病，并使許多人喪生”，選項中只有infectious(傳染性的)的語義能構(gòu)成符合上下文語義邏輯的搭配，故只有B選項符合題意。

16.

Anxietycanresultinstressand______.Yetexpertssaythattheproblemisthatmanypeoplejustconsiderthemasemotionalproblemsratherthandiseases.A.compressionB.repressionC.impressionD.depression正確答案：D[解析]語義辨析，考查形式相近的動詞語義搭配。題干意為“焦慮會導(dǎo)致壓力和______”，選項中只有depression(抑郁)的語義能構(gòu)成符合上下文語義邏輯的搭配，故只有D選項符合題意。

17.

Everydepartmenthashadtheirbudget______duringthefinancialcrisis.A.increasedB.decreasedC.splashedD.slashed正確答案：D[解析]語義辨析，考查形式相近的動詞語義搭配。題干意為“在金融危機期間，每個部門都______了預(yù)算”，選項中只有slashed(削減)的語義能構(gòu)成符合上下文語義邏輯的搭配，故只有D選項符合題意。

18.

Inthefaceofthe______ofhisnation,thepoetwasverysadanddeterminedtodevotehimselftothecountry,yethiseveryeffortwasfrustrated.A.adversityB.adversaryC.admissionD.admiration正確答案：A[解析]形近詞語義辨析，考查形式相近的名詞語義搭配。題干意為“面對祖國的苦難，詩人悲痛萬分并決心為祖國獻身，但他的一切努力都白費了”，選項中只有adversity(苦難)的語義能構(gòu)成符合上下文語義邏輯的搭配，故只有A選項符合題意。

19.

Allofthepeopleinthelabwere______bythestrangeresultsoftheexperiment.A.interestedB.enjoyedC.perplexedD.informed正確答案：C[解析]語義辨析，考查形式相近的動詞語義搭配。題干意為“實驗室里的所有人都被實驗的奇怪?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)______了”，選項中只有perplexed(困惑的)的語義能構(gòu)成符合上下文語義邏輯的搭配，故只有C選項符合題意。

20.

Thegulfbetweenthetwocountriescannotbebridged,andtheiropinionsaresofarapartthattheycannotbe______.A.recompensedB.reconciledC.reconstructedD.reconstituted正確答案：B[解析]形近詞語義辨析，考查形式相近的動詞語義搭配。題干意為“他們之間的分歧太大，無法______”，選項中只有reconciled(和解，調(diào)解)的語義能構(gòu)成符合上下文語義邏輯的搭配，故只有B選項符合題意。

Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordisunderlined,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordthatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

LonelyThisChristmasbyMudwasplayingoftheradioandIwasswingingmybodyfromsidetosideintimetothemusicinordertopassthetime.A.sweatingB.swayingC.swellingD.swapping正確答案：B[解析]詞義辨析。人們(悠閑地)打發(fā)時間，應(yīng)該“隨著音樂”較小幅度地運動(fromsidetoside)，所以排除A選項(鍛煉身體或減肥時運動出汗)，C選項替換到句子中與事實不符，D選項“交換身體”或許在科幻類作品中存在，但和整句語義不合。

2.

Fiveorsixstoneshadtoppledfromthepileandwerelyinghalf-buriedinthesnow,andsomeredandwhiteclothstreamersthathadbeentiedtoabranchofthetreeflutteredslightlyinthebreeze.A.toiledB.tossedC.tolledD.tumbled正確答案：D[解析]形近詞辨析。“pile(一堆)”表明石頭(堆放)有一定的高度。因此根據(jù)語義，石頭應(yīng)該是從堆頂“滾落”了下來，故D選項為正確答案。

3.

Asyoucanseetherefore,thereisatleastsomescopeforfurthersavingswithoutactuallycausingunduepressuretothisparticularbudget.A.externalB.exertedC.excessiveD.extra正確答案：C[解析]詞義辨析。根據(jù)“atleastsomescope”，以及“savings”和“budget”間的語義關(guān)系推斷出整句語義，應(yīng)該為沒有“太大”壓力，而不是“external外部的”“exerted施加的”和“extra額外的”。

4.

Itisimpossibletoforeseehowlifewillworkout,butareasonableattemptshouldatleastbemadetoavoidtheobviouspitfalls.A.pulpitsB.fallaciesC.pursuitsD.traps正確答案：D[解析]詞義辨析。全句初談生命的“不可預(yù)見”，話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)為“應(yīng)該掌控什么”，所以從邏輯來說避免的是一些“失誤”，D選項traps的詞義與畫線詞的意思最接近。B選項“錯誤的見解”和C選項“追求”放入搭配有誤。

5.

"You'llsortitout,"heassuredhercallouslyastheyenteredthebuilding,andshesuppressedanurgetohitoutathimandtellhimexactlywhathehaddoneandwasdoingtoher.A.mitigatedB.subduedC.rescindedD.disclosed正確答案：B[解析]詞義辨析。該句的大意為“男子說了一些話觸怒了對方，后者的情緒應(yīng)該很激動”，所以替換部分應(yīng)該是“壓制，壓抑”的意思。

6.

Mitchellsoundsutterlyaloneinhermelancholy,turningthesadnessintotenderart.A.finalityB.cynicismC.exhilarationD.dejection正確答案：D[解析]詞義辨析。本題只需抓住后文的sadness，就可推斷出替換詞在上下文中的具體含義。另外，還可通過utterlyalone確認(rèn)。D選項“沮喪”符合上下文語義。

7.

Leonardmayhaveactedaudaciouslyindetermininghisbook'sformatandpresentation,buthisresponsetoProfessorDudek'sinvitationwaslevel-headed.A.brilliantlyB.bluntlyC.boldlyD.briskly正確答案：C[解析]形近詞辨析。脫離but之后的語境，替換詞的具體語義不能確定，這是翻譯時需要反復(fù)練習(xí)的技能。從轉(zhuǎn)折之后的...level-headed(頭腦清醒的)，可推出前句語義為“(自顧自)決定一些事情不夠清醒”。選項中只有C選項接近替換部分“魯莽地”意思，另外注意替換副詞需與動詞“act”搭配。

8.

Shewasn'ttrainedasanannyoranythinglikethat.Yetshe'dwalkedrightintothismarvelouschance,withnomotherwhowouldgetjealousofherwiththebaby,onlythisbunchofdoctorstodealwith.A.miraculousB.minusculeC.mendaciousD.mellifluous正確答案：A[解析]詞義辨析。...jealousof顯示這個機會的“難得”，只有A選項最貼近詞義，B、C、D選項的詞義分別為“極小的”“說謊的”“流暢的，甜美的”。

9.

Ifapersonisvoluntarilyhelpingthepolice,thatpersonisentitledtoterminatetheinterviewandleaveatanytime.Ifthepolicewishtodetainhimtheymustplacehimunderarrest.A.resumeB.closeC.suspendD.initiate正確答案：B[解析]詞義辨析。先抓住兩個條件關(guān)系，再根據(jù)...voluntarilyhelping...和...andleaveatanytime的提示，可知替換部分應(yīng)該為“不再繼續(xù)，結(jié)束”之意。

10.

Theymaystillbemourningthelossoftheparentwhohasdiedorlefthome.Theylongaboveeverythingfortheirtwoparentstobereunited.A.lamentingB.adoringC.disowningD.strangling正確答案：A[解析]詞義辨析。題干中的兩個句子之間雖然沒有連接詞，但仔細分析其關(guān)系，可知兩者是并列或承接關(guān)系，這有助于理解題干的語義。另外，...theloss的動賓搭配也可幫助考生確定詞組語義。

11.

Itwouldbeonlyamatteroftimebeforeitwasprovendefinitively,especiallywiththeBYUpeoplealreadyclaimingtohavesomeindependentevidence.A.amusivelyB.elusivelyC.passivelyD.conclusively正確答案：D[解析]形近詞辨析。去掉-ly副詞后綴，再去掉-sive形容詞性后綴，可以找到熟詞“amuse”“passive”和“conclude”等，根據(jù)語義，在科學(xué)研究中有了“獨立證據(jù)”，“最終的”證明只是時間問題。

12.

Wehavenotstressedsofrequentlytheimportanceofliaisonwithourowncolleagues,arguing(withsometimesdubiousvalidity)thatbecauseit"happensallthetime"itdoesnotneedtobeexplicitlyprovided.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.doubtfulD.daunting正確答案：C[解析]詞義辨析。動詞“爭論”之后的with...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示以什么方式，帶有什么特點。從詞義上來講，A、B、D選項分別意為“有爭議的”“矛盾的”“使人氣餒的”，故選C。

13.

Over80percentoflocalauthoritieshaveplanstointroducekerbsidecollectionschemes—seenasessentialtogivethenecessaryboosttorecycling.A.momentumB.monumentC.moleD.monopoly正確答案：A[解析]形近詞辨析。題干大意為：地方政府有計劃地推動民眾進行回收再利用。B、C、D選項的詞義分別為“紀(jì)念碑”“痣，鼴鼠”“獨斷”，與題意無關(guān)。

14.

Whilethesuperchargedcarismerelyannoyinglyostentatiousatspeed,theGTbringsaheadache.Itsbiggestproblemisaresoundingthrumat4000-4500rpmthatboomsaroundthecabin.A.flamboyantB.noisyC.ostensibleD.optional正確答案：B[解析]詞義辨析。后文的resoundingthrum和...boomsaroundthecabin是提示，可見在該題干中，替換詞并不是A選項“過分華麗”的近義詞。

15.

Theyaregenerallyseenasanti-competitiveandnecessitatinglegislationtoproscribethem,sincetheyalmostinvariablycreatethedetrimentaleffectsofmonopolywithoutengenderingthebenefits.A.devastatingB.undesirableC.moralD.prejudicial正確答案：A[解析]詞義辨析。A、B、C選項和effects都可搭配，但放在語境中，只有A選項符合“壟斷”帶來的致命影響——影響競爭。

16.

Theenvironmentisnotjustaboutanimals'rightsoraesthetics.Itisthebasisofhumansocietyandthemeanstofulfillourambition.A.perspirationB.aspirationC.inspirationD.admiration正確答案：B[解析]形近詞辨析。動賓搭配提供了暗示，再注意分辨容易混淆的詞形即可選出正確答案。A、C、D選項分別意為“出汗”“鼓舞”“崇拜”。

17.

Afterhiscarwindscreenwascleanedfivetimesinhalfanhour,SmithhashadenoughtimetowriteasketchofthelatePrimeMinister.A.descriptionB.draftC.manuscriptD.commentary正確答案：A[解析]詞義辨析。注意“write”的動賓搭配限制，可知替換詞的詞義不可能是“素描，速寫”等，再因前面提示時間短，可知詞義應(yīng)為“概述”而不是“評論”。

18.

Scentis,afterall,thesensethatsciencesayshasthestrongestabilitytoevokememories,ortriggeremotionsandmoods.A.retrieveB.invokeC.reviveD.provoke正確答案：C[解析]詞義辨析。理解題干語義時注意抓住動賓搭配“……回憶”及其后的并列形式“引起情緒”。替換部分evoke暗示著強烈的刺激，會引起情緒、興趣或者回憶，D選項意為“煽動、挑起”。

19.

Thehistorianmayhopethatlaboratoriesmayhavehadcapaciouscupboardsintowhichunusedpieceshavebeenstuffedandthuspreserved.A.placidB.deluxeC.pokeyD.commodious正確答案：D[解析]詞義辨析。A選項不能與替換部分之后的名詞搭配。從語義上來看，此處講的是有著“可放置……的空間”，與奢華程度無關(guān)，排除B選項。C選項與替換部分的語義相反。

20.

Hispelvisfracturedandbackbroken,he'dbeenhospitalizedforeighteenmonths,andwasundergoingfinaltherapy.A.occupancyB.treatmentC.remedyD.measure正確答案：B[解析]詞義辨析。從語義上來看，受傷住院很久，是為了在醫(yī)院接受治療，因此final(最后階段的)修飾的應(yīng)該是名詞“治療”，且A、C、D選項不能與動詞undergo搭配。

Part3ErrorCorrectionThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerror,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Onewomanwhochewedwithhermouthopenandgaveeveryonecruelnicknameshadlostbothofherparentsandgaveamental-healthmonthoff.A.gaveamental-healthmonthoffB.wasgivenamental-healthmonthoffC.havegivenamental-healthmonthoffD.wasgivingamental-healthmonthoff正確答案：B[解析]被動語態(tài)。整個句子的主語是onewoman，and后面這一部分的意思是“給她放了一個月的假”，因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。

2.

Mama,thechildshylybegancallingthewoman;andthewoman,inreturn,saidMonkey,whosehadbeenherson'spetname.A.whoB.inthatC.whichD.what正確答案：C[解析]非限制性定語從句。從語義上來看，本題中定語從句的主語應(yīng)該是Monkey，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which來指代它。

3.

Amanwasplayingapianobeingpaintedpurpleandyellowandleftthereforthispurpose,andeverytimehemissedanotethewomanandherchildlookedateachotherandlaughed.A.thathadpaintedB.thathadbeenpaintedC.whichwaspaintingD.whichpainted正確答案：B[解析]動詞時態(tài)。彈鋼琴時琴“就已經(jīng)被漆成了……”，主句中用了過去進行時，而that從句中的動詞動作發(fā)生的時間還要早些，因此應(yīng)該用過去完成時。

4.

Thenoutofthecrowdrushawomanwhokneltandlookedintothechild'sface.A.rushedawomanB.awomanrushedC.rushingawomanD.awomanrushes正確答案：A[解析]倒裝句。本句中的主語后面跟了一個定語從句，為了句子的平衡，所以對句子進行了主謂倒裝，將狀語放在了句首。

5.

OtherEuropeansseizeforsuchexamplestojumptotheoppositeconclusion.A.seizetoB.seizelikeC.seizewithD.seizeon正確答案：D[解析]動詞與介詞的搭配。seizeon的意思是“抓住，利用”，符合句子中的意思，即利用這些例子立即得出了相反的結(jié)論。

6.

Hisplaceis21,000hectares—52,000acresintheoldmoney—andhisfamilyhasbeentheresincehisgrandfatherselectedblocksinthe1890s.A.wasthereB.werethereC.arethereD.havebeenthere正確答案：D[解析]判斷集體名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中的family指的是家庭成員，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。從后面since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句來判斷，應(yīng)該用完成時，故選D。

7.

Butinadditiontobeingamanofsuperstition,Schmidtisaruralscientist,withtwomastersdegrees—oneeachinruraleducationandcattlebehaviour.A.exceptB.besidesC.farfromD.exceptfor正確答案：C[解析]介詞辨析。從語義上來判斷，應(yīng)該是施密特不迷信，故選C。

8.

Ikeptthatinthebackofmymindandthenyouhearthingslikethere'samillionnewcarsareputontheroadeveryyearinAustraliabelchingoutexhaustfumes.A.havebeenputontheroadB.putontheroadC.puttingontheroadD.areputontheroad正確答案：B[解析]過去分詞的用法。本題中的therebe句子中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞，因此該分句中的putontheroad應(yīng)該是以非謂語動詞形式出現(xiàn)，由于主語是cars，因此應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動，該分詞短語作后置定語。

9.

Thisexplainswhendrivingthroughthecountrysideyoucanseeonesideofafenceisasbareasaboardandtheotherwithfoot-highpasture.A.whydrivingthroughthecountrysideB.whyisdrivinginthecountrysideC.howtodriveintothecountrysideD.sotodrivethroughthecountryside正確答案：A[解析]現(xiàn)在分詞。本句中why引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，與explain在語義上形成連貫。從句的主語you是現(xiàn)在分詞短語的邏輯主語，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。

10.

Andyet,nomatterwhenyouprepare,itishardtomanageforsevenleanyearswithabusiness,billstopayandanaveragefarmdebt.A.nomatterwhatyouarepreparingB.nomatterwhyyoupreparedC.nomatterhowmuchyouprepareD.nomatterwhereyouprepared正確答案：C[解析]讓步狀語從句。本句從語義上來看應(yīng)該是“無論你準(zhǔn)備得多么充分，都很難在連續(xù)七年收成不好的時段內(nèi)管理好自己的業(yè)務(wù)等”，故選C。

11.

Likelyallthefarmerswespeakto,theyappreciatethecity'sdonations,thoughtheyhavenotreceivedanything.A.LikeallthefarmersB.withallthefarmersC.alikeallthefarmersD.allthefarmersthelike正確答案：A[解析]詞形易混淆的介詞辨析。本句從語義判斷，應(yīng)該用介詞like，意為“如同我們采訪過的所有農(nóng)民一樣”，而不是用副詞likely(可能)。

12.

MargieappliedtoCentrelinkforNewstart,butgivingthecouplehavehadvariousmicrobusinesses,theapplicationprocesswasarduoustoprovetheyhadnohiddenassets.A.butgivenB.iftogiveC.forwhenD.whenyouaregiving正確答案：A[解析]引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞的用法辨析。從句子的語義上來看，畫線部分及后面部分的意思是“鑒于(考慮到)該夫婦已經(jīng)有小微企業(yè)”，given在這里表示原因。

13.

Atatimewhenpeopleneedtokeepaneyeonothers,theusualeventscandisappearfromatowncalendar,haveamaterialeffectonthestateofmindofitsinhabitants.A.withhavingamaterialeffectonB.hadamaterialeffectintoC.werehavingamaterialeffectontoD.havingamaterialeffecton正確答案：D[解析]現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。本題中最后一部分的意思是“常見的事件不再出現(xiàn)，結(jié)果對居民的心理狀態(tài)產(chǎn)生了影響”，由于主句已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，所以這部分應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示結(jié)果。

14.

Wehavetoacknowledgetooweneverknowtheoneswestop.It'snosmallthingstogofrom13to4,giventhewayitripplesthroughthecommunity.A.notsmallthingsB.nosmallthingC.notanysmallthingsD.notsmallthing正確答案：B[解析]否定副詞意義用法辨析。no的意思是nota/any,nosmallthing=notasmallthing。

15.

MymotherandOlgahadmetwhileunderwentfertilitytreatmentsatsomesortofexperimentalprograminoneoftheMoscowclinics.A.whileundergoingB.whenwereundergoingC.duringthetimetheyunderwentD.whiletheyunderwent正確答案：A[解析]時間狀語從句中的省略用法。在書面語中，當(dāng)時間或條件狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，從句中的主語和助動詞可以省略，使表達更簡潔。

16.

Thegoodthingwasthateverytimehecanceledhepromisedsomethingelse,somethingmuchexcitingthanthethingwehadtoskip.A.muchmoreexcitingB.muchmuchexcitedC.verymoreexcitedD.verymuchexciting正確答案：A[解析]比較結(jié)構(gòu)用法。從后面出現(xiàn)的than就可以判斷出前面應(yīng)當(dāng)出現(xiàn)more或less，故選A。

17.

Duringthatyear,Ioftenponderedwhatitwouldbeliketoloveadeafandblindman,ratherthan,whatitwouldbeliketobeone.A.orB.orratherC.ratherlikeD.ratheras正確答案：B[解析]副詞用法。rather(orrather)在英語表達中常常用來糾正或完善前面剛剛談過的內(nèi)容。

18.

Theelectionof2017sawthemincreasingtheirnumberofparliamentaryseatsinScotlandfromoneto13andmadeimpressivegainsinnorthernLabourstrongholdssuchasCopeland.A.bymakingimpressivegainsB.aremadeimpressivelygainsC.makingimpressivegainsD.weremakingimpressivelygains正確答案：C[解析]并列結(jié)構(gòu)。本句前半部分出現(xiàn)了sawthemincreasing...，句子中的謂語動詞只有一個，即saw，因此在and后面也應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

19.

Thetermsonwhichtheemergingundemocraticsuperpowerinvestsintheoutsideworldareofintereststoallcountries—particularlyifotherthings,suchasforeignpolicy,maybeaffected.A.isofinteresttoB.areofinteresttoC.areasinterestasD.islikeintereststo正確答案：B[解析]be+of+抽象名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。be+of+抽象名詞=be+該名詞的形容詞。而且，抽象名詞必須是單數(shù)。

20.

Americans,increasinglyconsumedbyfearswhatChinaposesacommercialandmilitarythreat,shouldbemindfulofcompetitionfortheloyaltiesofitsoldestally.A.byfearsthatB.withfearswhyC.byfearshowD.forfearswhether正確答案：A[解析]同位語從句。本題中的過去分詞短語中嵌入了一個跟在fears后面的同位語從句，補充擔(dān)心的內(nèi)容。同位語從句通常由that來引導(dǎo)。

Section2ReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestoanswerthequestionorcompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

Itwasaone-linechatreplyfromanAncestryDNAcustomer-servicerepthatrippedCatherineSt.Clair'slife.At57,shewasherfamily'sresidentgenealogistandhadsenthersalivatoAncestryfortesting.SowhenherbrotherMikeshowedupasa"firstcousinorcloserelative,"sheassumeditmustbeaglitch.Evenstranger:ThetestshowedthatsomeoneshehadneverheardofwasamuchclosergeneticmatchthanMike.

ShecontactedAncestrycustomerservicethroughthewebsite'schatfeature.Calmly,arepresentativenamedPamexplained."Siblings,"Pamsaid,"normallyshareabout2,600centimorgansofDNA,whilehalfsiblingsshare1,800."Shesaid,"Goclickonthelittleiconbyhisname.Itwilltellyouhowmuchyousharewithhim,"recalledSt.Clair."AndwhenIclickedonit,that'swhenthefloorfelloutfromunderme."Mikewasn'therfullbrother.Theydidn'tsharethesamefather.

InthebusinessofconsumerDNAtesting,customerserviceissometimesalotmorelikeemotionalsupport.Thoughgenetictestsarefrequentlymarketedasfamily-friendlyentertainment,theysometimeswindupsurfacinglife-alteringsurprises.Andwhenthosesurprisesshowupinsomeone'stestresults,thefirstmoveisoftenacalltocustomerservice."Wedon'treallyplaytheroleoftherapist,butratherlistenandtrytobesympatheticandempathetic,gettingthemtoprocessthings,"saidKentHillyer,headofcustomercareforthegenetic-testingfirm23andMe.

At23andMe,thosetypesofcallsaresofrequentthatpreparingforthemisintegratedintothecompany'smonths-longtrainingprogram."Themostcommonissue,"saidHillyer,"iswhenacustomer'spresumedfatherdoesn'tshowuponatestasthegeneticdad.Butsometimesmothersorsiblingsareasurprise,too."

"Howmostofthoseconversationsstartispeoplecometoustoverifytheaccuracy,"saidHillyer."Somebodyhasknownsomethingtheirwholelifeandthenthiscompanyistellingthemsomethingdifferent.It'stough."Intraining,newemployeesdomockphonecallsandroleplayingtoprepareforsuchconversations"Wepracticeempathyandsympathy,"saidHillyer."Alotofitisjustlistening.Wealwaystrytosteertheconversationtowardthedata,andtellthemthatthisisscience,"headded.

AtAncestry,KathyLuke,vicepresidentofmemberservices,saidaspecialteamofrepresentativeshandlessensitivequeries."Therearecertainlycaseswhereadiscoverymightbequiteunexpected,"shesaid."Wetakeourresponsibilitytowardourcustomers—andthepotentialimpactofcomplexdiscoveries—veryseriously."At23andMe,Hillyeroftenencouragesrepresentativestogoforawalkafteranintensecalltohelpthemdecompress."Wekindofdotheseinternaltherapysessions,"hesaid."Here,maybemoresothanmostplaces,youhavetobereallysupportiveofeachother."

LindsayGrove,acustomer-carerepat23andMe,stillremembersonecallinparticular,adadwhotookthetestonlytofindoutthathischildwasnot,infact,hischild.Atfirst,likemost,hewasjusttryingtofigureoutwhethertheresultswereaccurate.SoGroveexplained

thesciencebehindthedata.Thecustomerthenbecamesomberandquiet.Hequestionedwhetherheshouldtalktohiswife,and,ifhedid,how."Youcouldheartheemotioninhim,and...wonderingwhathewoulddonext,"shesaid.ThenextstepforSt.Clair,whogotthebigsurprisefromAncestry,wasreachingouttotherelativewhoshowedupmorecloselyrelatedtoherthanherbrother.Shesentamessagethroughthecompany'swebsite.

"Ishared2,172centimorganswithher,"saidSt.Clair.Thatwasjustalittlemorethanshehadsharedwithherbrother.Pam,thecustomer-servicerepresentative,toldherthatmeantthemysteryrelativewaseitherahalf-sibling,anaunt,anuncle,anieceoranephew.St.Clairandthemysteryrelativetalkedonthephone.Itturnedouttheywere,infact,half-siblings.Hermotherhadworkedforhernewfound-sister'sdadin1960,aroundthesametimethatSt.Clairwasconceived.Bothofherparentsdiedyearsago,soitwastoolateforSt.Clairtoconfrontthemaboutthediscovery.St.ClairwentontostartaFacebookgroupforpeoplelikehercalledDNANPEFriends.NPEisshortfor"notparentexpected."Itnowhasmorethan4,000membersandisoneofseveralsuchgroups.

"It'ssodeep,thewaythisaffectsourroleinthefamilyandourrelationshiptoourparents,"shesaid."Itistraumatic."

(選自《歐洲金融時報》2019年1月7日)1.

Theword"glitch"underlinedinParagraph1mostlikelymeans______.A.astonishmentB.depressionC.errorD.illusion正確答案：C[解析]語義題。根據(jù)原文“mustbe(一定是)”可猜測glitch意為“差錯”，故正確答案為C(錯誤)。

2.

WhenSt.Clairclickedonthelittleicon,shewasgreatly______.A.disappointedB.shockedC.discouragedD.ashamed正確答案：B[解析]細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位第2段第5句，AndwhenIclickedonit,that'swhenthefloorfelloutfromunderme,St.Clair的感覺是，地板從我腳底下掉下去了，類似于中文的“天塌下來了”，故正確答案為B(震驚)。

3.

AccordingtoParagraph3,customerserviceissometimesalotmorelikeemotionalsupportbecause______.A.genetictestsarefrequentlymarketedasfamily-friendlyentertainmentB.genetictestssometimeswindupsurfacinglife-alteringsurprisesC.thefirstmoveisoftenacalltocustomerserviceD.theyoftenlistentoandsharethefeelingswiththecustomers正確答案：D[解析]細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位第3段第1句，通過上下文與4個選項比對，D符合題意，因原文提到客戶服務(wù)的角色是：butratherlistenandtrytobesympatheticandempathetic(而是聆聽，同情客戶，并產(chǎn)生共鳴)，故正確答案為D(他們經(jīng)常聆聽客戶的訴說，并分享情感)。

4.

Thelastsentenceinparagraph4impliesthat______.A.butsometimesmothersorsiblingsaresurprised,tooB.butsometimesmothersorsiblingsgiveusasurprise,tooC.butsometimesmothersorsiblingsturnoutnottobegeneticones,eitherD.butsometimesmothersorsiblingsdonotshowup,either正確答案：C[解析]推斷題。該句的前一句講到“檢測結(jié)果顯示客戶的生父并非生物學(xué)意義上的父親”，而本句又說“但有時母親或兄弟姐妹也會讓人驚訝”，說明這種情況也會發(fā)生在他們身上，故正確答案為C(但有時母親或兄弟姐妹也并有非生物學(xué)意義上的相關(guān)聯(lián)系)。

5.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueof23andMe?______A.Thecompanyprovidescustomerswithgenetictesting.B.Thecompanyreceivesphonecallsfromcustomersfrequently.C.Thecompanytriestoconfirmthetestresultstocustomerswithdata.D.Thecompanytriesitsbesttotreatthosecustomerswhocannotacceptthetestresults.正確答案：D[解析]推斷題。根據(jù)選項定位第3段和第4段，仔細甄別后可知，D與原文(我們并不扮演治療專家的角色)不符，原文的意思是“公司盡力為那些無法接受檢測結(jié)果的客戶提供治療”。

6.

Theword"mock"underlinedinParagraph5issynonymouswith______.A.simulatedB.ridiculousC.sarcasticD.tremendous正確答案：A[解析]語義題。mock在該處意為“模擬的”，故正確答案為A(模仿的)。

7.

Accordingtothepassage,aspecialteamofrepresentativesisestablishedto______.A.steertheconversationtowardthedataB.makeunexpecteddiscoveriesC.answerdelicatequestionsfromcustomersD.takeresponsibilityforcustomers正確答案：C[解析]細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位第6段第1句，可知目的為處理敏感的詢問，故正確答案為C(回答客戶的敏感問題)。

8.

InParagraph6,Hillyeroftenencouragesrepresentativestogoforawalk______.A.sothattheymaygetsupportedB.sothattheymaygetrelaxedC.sothattheymaygettreatedD.sothattheymaygetrelieved正確答案：B[解析]細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位第6段第4句，decompress意為“減壓”，故正確答案為B(以便他們能得到放松)。D選項(以便他們能放心)的意思略有出入，不符合題意。

9.

Itwasin1960whenSt.Clair'smotherworkedforherhalf-sibling'sfatherthat______.A.St.ClairwasbornB.St.Clair'smothergotmarriedC.St.ClairwasfoundD.St.Clair'smothergotpregnant正確答案：D[解析]細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位第8段第6句，conceive有“懷孕”之意，故正確答案為D(St.Clair的母親懷孕了)。

10.

Theoveralltoneofthepassageis______.A.sympatheticB.subjectiveC.indifferentD.enthusiastic正確答案：A[解析]態(tài)度題。文章以客戶為主角，描述了檢測結(jié)果給他們的人生帶來的痛苦，表達了對他們深深的同情，故正確答案為A。

Theeraofdivided