中考英語(yǔ)-中考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納-第三節(jié)-代詞復(fù)習(xí)市賽課公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

第三節(jié)代詞第二部分中考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納第1頁(yè)中考考點(diǎn)精講精練代詞用來(lái)代替名詞、形容詞或數(shù)詞?？键c(diǎn)1人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞考點(diǎn)精講常見(jiàn)人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞見(jiàn)下表:第2頁(yè)第3頁(yè)第4頁(yè)考題精解()(深圳)Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby______.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves解析本題句意:那個(gè)男人打電話向他教授求援，因?yàn)樗约翰荒芴幚磉@個(gè)問(wèn)題。本題考查反身代詞，依據(jù)句意可知，是theman不能自己處理該問(wèn)題，dosth.byoneself意為“某人自己做某事”，故此處oneself為himself而不是其它。答案B第5頁(yè)考題再現(xiàn)()1.(廣東)—Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby______lastweek.—Wow,youaresosmart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself()2.(汕尾)Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthem______andaskforhelp.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.itself()3.(清遠(yuǎn))NobodyteachesmeEnglish.Ilearnitallby______.A.IB.myC.myselfD.meDCC第6頁(yè)考題預(yù)測(cè)()4.Oneofourneighbors,James,alwayshelpsmybrotherand______with______English.A.I;ourB.me;ourselvesC.I;myD.me;our()5.HisiPadisthesameas______,butitismoreexpensive.A.himB.mineC.myD.her()6.Ican’treallyseeanydifferencebetweenyourideaand______.A.heB.hisC.sheD.herDBB第7頁(yè)考點(diǎn)2指示代詞與疑問(wèn)代詞考點(diǎn)精講一、指示代詞常見(jiàn)指示代詞有this,that,these,those四個(gè)。其使用方法以下表:第8頁(yè)二、疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞指who，which，whom，whose，what，whoever，whichever，whomever，whatever等用于引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句代詞。常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)代詞使用方法以下表:第9頁(yè)第10頁(yè)考題精解()(廣東)—Hello，Linda’sspeaking.Who’s______？—Hello，thisisMartin.A.heB.oneC.thatD.this解析本題句意：——你好，我是琳達(dá)。請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是誰(shuí)？——你好，我是馬丁。本題考查電話用語(yǔ)：在打電話時(shí)，若問(wèn)詢對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，通慣用Who’sthat？/Isthat...speaking？若介紹自己，則常說(shuō)Thisis...(speaking).由此可知本題選that。答案C第11頁(yè)考題再現(xiàn)()1.(佛山)—______canwelearnfromthefilmFrozen?—Truelove,Ithink.A.WhoB.WhatC.Which()2.(肇慶)Wemustobeythetrafficrules______wedriveontheroad.A.whateverB.whereverC.whenever()3.(深圳)—______thatnewbikeoverthere?—Ithinkit’s______.A.Who’s;SamB.Who’s;Sam’sC.Whoseis;SamD.Whoseis;Sam’sBCD第12頁(yè)考題預(yù)測(cè)()4.—Look!What’s______inthesky?—Itlookslikeakite.A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these()5.Iforgettobringapen.Wouldyoulendme____?A.oneB.thatC.itD.this()6.Thereisnonameonthebook.______isit?A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.WhoBAA第13頁(yè)考點(diǎn)3不定代詞英語(yǔ)中不定代詞有all,each,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,(a)few,(a)little,both,enough,every等,以及由some,any,no和every組成合成代詞(即somebody,anyone,nothing等)。第14頁(yè)一、指二者和三者不定代詞考點(diǎn)精講第15頁(yè)考題精解()(汕尾)—Doyouneedanappleorapear?—______.Ireallydon’tmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither解析本題句意：——你要蘋(píng)果還是梨？——隨便哪個(gè)都能夠。我不太考究。本題考查指代二者和三者不定代詞：依據(jù)問(wèn)句句意可知數(shù)量鎖定在兩個(gè)內(nèi)，故排除B；問(wèn)句中or說(shuō)明只能選其中之一，故A也能夠排除。結(jié)合答句中“我不太考究”能夠想到答者并不拒絕，故選either(二者任一)而非neither(二者都不)。答案C第16頁(yè)考題再現(xiàn)()1.(廣東)—Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebest,Kobe,JamesorJordan?—______ofthem.LinShuhaoismyfavorite.A.AllB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither()2.(佛山)Thewholeclassdidagoodjob,and______madeamistake.A.neitherB.eitherC.none()3.(廣州)—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—______,thanks!I’dpreferaCoke.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.SomeBCB第17頁(yè)考題預(yù)測(cè)()4.Itriedseveralskirtson,but______ofthemlookednice.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all()5.—WhichofthesetwoEnglishbookswillyouborrow?—I’llborrow______ofthem.Becausetheyareveryinteresting.A.eitherB.allC.neitherD.both()6.TohelpTommylearnbetter,hisparentshavedone______theycould:cards,tapes，speciallearningcenters，inshort,everythingtheycanthinkof.A.bothB.allC.noneD.neitherCDB第18頁(yè)二、some、any使用方法區(qū)分&復(fù)合不定代詞考點(diǎn)精講第19頁(yè)考題精解()(茂名)Bequiet!Ihave______totellyou.A.nothingimportantB.importantsomethingC.somethingimportant解析本題句意：平靜！我有些主要事情要告訴你。本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞。首先，修飾不定代詞形容詞要后置，所以能夠排除B答案；再結(jié)合句意，可知somethingimportant為正確答案。答案C第20頁(yè)考題再現(xiàn)()1.(佛山)I’mtiredofdoingthesamethingallthetime.Let’stry______new.A.anythingB.nothingC.something()2.(廣州)Ms.Wangisanexcellentteacher.______inourclasslovesher.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Anyone()3.(梅州)—Mom,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.—OK.Let’sgivehim______toeat.A.anythingdifferentB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.differentsomethingCCC第21頁(yè)考題預(yù)測(cè)()4.Idon’twanttowatchthisfilm.Thereis______init.A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing()5.—Wouldyoulike______todrink?—Yes,I’dlikeaglassofmilk.A.somethingelseB.elsesomethingC.anythingelseD.elseanything()6.Jakeisinabadmoodalltheafternoon.Maybeheneeds______tocheerhimup.A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyoneBAC第22頁(yè)三、其它不定代詞考點(diǎn)精講第23頁(yè)考題精解()(茂名)—Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—No,I’llfinishitin______tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less解析本題句意：——你已經(jīng)完成匯報(bào)了嗎？——不，再過(guò)十分鐘我就能完成它。本題考查不定代詞：A、B為other系列，C.D為few,little系列。結(jié)合句意中“再過(guò)十分鐘”可知此處用到：anther+數(shù)詞+時(shí)間=數(shù)詞+more+時(shí)間，再仔細(xì)觀察可知填another。答案A第24頁(yè)考題再現(xiàn)()1.(茂名)—YesterdayIboughtabeautifulwatch.—Oh,really?Howmuchdoes______cost?A.youB.itC.one()2.(廣州)Howdangerous!Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganice-creamwith____.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other()3.(韶關(guān))—Whydon’twetakeali