新高考數(shù)學(xué)二輪復(fù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)突破專題18 利用函數(shù)的極值求參數(shù)值(原卷版)_第1頁
新高考數(shù)學(xué)二輪復(fù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)突破專題18 利用函數(shù)的極值求參數(shù)值(原卷版)_第2頁
新高考數(shù)學(xué)二輪復(fù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)突破專題18 利用函數(shù)的極值求參數(shù)值(原卷版)_第3頁
新高考數(shù)學(xué)二輪復(fù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)突破專題18 利用函數(shù)的極值求參數(shù)值(原卷版)_第4頁
新高考數(shù)學(xué)二輪復(fù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)突破專題18 利用函數(shù)的極值求參數(shù)值(原卷版)_第5頁
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專題18利用函數(shù)的極值求參數(shù)值一、單選題1.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的極值為SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<02.已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0是函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的極小值點(diǎn),則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為()A.SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<03.若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0處有極值,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值等于().A.16 B.25 C.36 D.494.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0不存在極值點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是()A.SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<05.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0處取得極值,則()A.SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0為極大值點(diǎn) B.SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0為極小值點(diǎn)C.SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0為極大值點(diǎn) D.SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0為極小值點(diǎn)6.已知SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0處取得極值,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值是()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.2 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<07.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)有極小值,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<08.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的極大值為4,若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的極小值不大于SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<09.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0處取極大值,則SKIPIF1<0()A.-2或-6 B.2或6 C.6 D.210.已知a為常數(shù),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)極值點(diǎn)x1,x2(x1<x2),則下列結(jié)論正確的是()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0二、解答題11.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0為自然對(duì)數(shù)的底數(shù)).(1)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),求證:函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恰有一個(gè)零點(diǎn);(2)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)極值點(diǎn),求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.12.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0處取得極值.(Ⅰ)求b的值;(Ⅱ)若當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0恒成立,求c的取值范圍;(Ⅲ)對(duì)任意的SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是否恒成立?如果成立,給出證明;如果不成立,請(qǐng)說明理由.13.設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,其圖像與SKIPIF1<0軸交于SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0.(I)求SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍;(Ⅱ)證明:SKIPIF1<0.14.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)若SKIPIF1<0是函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的一個(gè)極值點(diǎn),求SKIPIF1<0的值;(2)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0恒成立,求SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.15.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0(1)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0處取得極值SKIPIF1<0,求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的解析式;(2)在(1)的條件下,令SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)區(qū)間;16.設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0(1)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)極值點(diǎn),求SKIPIF1<0實(shí)數(shù)的取值范圍;(2)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,若當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的兩個(gè)極值點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,求證:SKIPIF1<0.17.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0處取得極值.(1)求實(shí)數(shù)a的值.(2)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小值.18.設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)若曲線SKIPIF1<0在點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0處的切線與SKIPIF1<0軸平行,求SKIPIF1<0;(2)若SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0處取得極小值,求SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.19.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),求證:SKIPIF1<0恰有1個(gè)零點(diǎn);(2)若SKIPIF1<0存在極大值,且極大值小于0,求a的取值范圍.20.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的導(dǎo)函數(shù).(1)若SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)有唯一的極小值,求SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍;(2)若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,試研究SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù).21.設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0.(Ⅰ)若SKIPIF1<0,求曲線SKIPIF1<0在點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0處的切線方程;(Ⅱ)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有極大值,求SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.22.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0處的切線方程;(2)若不等式SKIPIF1<0對(duì)任意的SKIPIF1<0都成立,求實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍.23.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(Ⅰ)求曲線SKIPIF1<0在點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0處的切線方程;(Ⅱ)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有極值,求SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.24.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(Ⅰ)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)區(qū)間;(Ⅱ)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0處取得極大值,求實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍.25.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)若SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0處取得極值,求SKIPIF1<0的值;(2)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的最大值.26.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0).(1)若SKIPIF1<0是函數(shù)的極值點(diǎn),求a的值及函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的極值;(2)討論函數(shù)的單調(diào)性.27.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0(1)若SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的極大值為SKIPIF1<0,求a的值;(2)若對(duì)任意的SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.28.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0

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