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站名:站名:年級(jí)專業(yè):姓名:學(xué)號(hào):凡年級(jí)專業(yè)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)錯(cuò)寫、漏寫或字跡不清者,成績(jī)按零分記?!堋狻€…………第1頁,共1頁青島黃海學(xué)院《酒店商務(wù)英語》
2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectthen,butI________mymind.A.willchangeB.wouldchangedC.havechangedD.hadchanged2、Cellsareimportantbecausetheyareorganizedstructuresthathelplivingthingtheactivitiesoflife.A.carryonB.expandonC.putonD.hangon3、Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshisboss.A.serves B.satisfiesC.promises D.supports4、Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.A.a(chǎn)rbitraryB.reasonableC.mechanicalD.conventional5、Tom’scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappearto______theremarksonthesameissuemadeearlierbyhim.A.violateB.induceC.clarifyD.contradict6、Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,________thestudentsmoreopportunitiestodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.A.tograntB.havinggrantedC.grantingD.granted7、Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad________.A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclayC.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye8、TheWinterOlympics________in2022willsurelybringinmanyinternationaltourists.A.heldB.havingheldC.holdingD.tobeheld9、Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglish____therulesseemveryirregular.A.that B.whereC.whose D.which10、Ascientist’sattempttoproducetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabies_____areimmunetoHIVhassparkedcontroversyinacademiaandthepublic.A.a(chǎn)s B.whoC.whom D.whose第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AClosenessandindependencearebothimportantinourlife.Thoughallhumansneedbothofthem,womentendtofocusonthefirstandmenonthesecond.Itisasiftheirlifebloodranindifferentdirections.Thesedifferencescangivewomenandmendifferingviewsofthesamesituation,astheydidinthecaseofcoupleIwillcallTracyandBrian.WhenBrian’soldhighschoolfriendcalledhimatworkandannouncedhe’dbeintownonbusinessthefollowingmonth,Brianinvitedhimtostayfortheweekend.ThateveningheinformedTracythattheyweregoingtohaveahouseguest,andthatheandhisfriendwouldgoouttogetherthefirstnighttochatlikeoldtimes.Tracywasupset.Shewasgoingtobeawayonbusinesstheweekbefore,andtheFridaynightwhenBrianwouldbeoutwithhisfriendwouldbeherfirstnighthome.ButwhatupsetherthemostwasthatBrianhadmadetheseplansonhisownandinformedherofthem,ratherthandiscussingthemwithherbeforeextendingtheinvitation.Tracywouldnevermakeplans,foraweekendoranevening,withoutfirstcheckingwithBrian.Shecan’tunderstandwhyhedoesn’tshowherthesamecourtesyandconsiderationthatsheshowshim.Butwhensheprotests,Briansays,“Ican’tsaytomyfriend,‘Ihavetoaskmywifeforpermission’!”ToBrian,checkingwithhiswifemeansseekingpermission,whichimpliesthatheisnotindependent,notfreetoactonhisown.ToTracy,checkingwithherhusbandmakesherfeelgoodtoknowandshowthatsheisinvolvedwithsomeone,thatherlifeisboundupwithsomeoneelse’s.TracyandBrianbothfeltupsetbythisincidentbecauseitcuttothecoreoftheirprimaryconcerns.Tracywashurtbecauseshesensedafailureofclosenessintheirrelationship:Hedidn’tcareaboutherasmuchasshecaredabouthim.Andhewashurtbecausehefeltshewastryingtocontrolhimandlimithisfreedom.1、Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Toeducatethereaderonhowtomaintaingoodfamilyrelationships.B.Totellthereaderhowtomakecloseconnectionswithotherpeople.C.Tosuggestthebestwayofcopingwithfamilyconflicts.D.Toexplainthedifferenceincommunicationstylesbetweenmenandwomen.2、Tracywasupsetbecause________.A.shedidn’tknowBrian’sfriendB.shewastoobusytomeetBrian’sfriendC.Briandidn’tcareaboutherandhurtherdeeplyD.Briandidn’tconsultherbeforeinvitinghisfriendshome3、WhatwouldTracymostprobablydoifsheplanstobuysomethingexpensive?A.ShewoulddiscusswithBrian.B.Shewouldsimplydecideonherown.C.Shewouldaskherfriendsforadvice.D.ShewouldbuyBriansomethingexpensivefirst.4、Accordingtothepassage,comparedwithmen,womentendto________.A.bemoreemotionalB.beeasiertogethurtC.emphasizemoreonsharingD.emphasizemoreonindependenceBFoodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels,suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume,Raisinglargenumbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.It’sestimatedthatproducingonepoundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattle,largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.Thishasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions(甲烷排放).Althoughmanypeopleareawareofthedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon’trealizemethane’sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,makingitamoredireproblem.Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomicadvancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat.1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Raisingfree-rangecattleiseco-friendly.B.Peoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats.C.Producingbeefcandamagetheenvironment.D.Carbondioxidecausesfarmoreharmthanmethane.2、Theunderlinedword“dire”inPara.4means.A.urgentB.commonC.typicalD.a(chǎn)voidable3、Beefproductionisgrowingrapidlybecause.A.morepeopleareindemandofbeefB.developingcountriesraisemorecattleC.morelandisavailabletoraisecattleD.thecostofraisingcattleisrelativelylow4、Theauthorwritesthisarticleto.A.describetheboomingofthebeefproductionB.emphasizetheadvantagesofbeefproductionC.condemnthedeforestationoftherainforestD.a(chǎn)rgueforadecreaseinbeefconsumption第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).AseriousdefeatIsufferedwhenIwasonly10yearsoldhelpedmewinthe1968Olympiciceskatingchampionship.Italsogavemeadeadly1theotherPeggyFleming.Justbeforethat,Ihadbeenroller-skating,playingbasketball,andcouldclimb2atreeaswellasanyboy.SoDad3metotakeskatinglessons.AndsoonI4severallocalfigure-skating(花樣滑冰)awards.ThencamethePacificCoastChampionshipinLosAngeles.I,averyconfidentyounggirl,proudofthe5offriendsandnewspapers,walkedintothestadium6toaddanotherlaurel(桂冠)tomyrecentsuccess.Outontheice,I7enjoyedmyself,flyingthroughallkindsoffiguresIknewsowell.Butwhenthe8wereposted,Iwas9outofthe12competitorsIhadfinishedlast!The10burnedasbrightasmyskateknives:“Youdidn’tskateyourbest!”Iknewthatonlyonepersonhad11methatdaymyself,myown12.WhenItrainedforOlympics,Iwould13thesame69figuresoverandover,eighthoursaday.AskatermustdofivefiguresfortheOlympics,butyouaren’ttold14thelastminutewhichfiguresthesewillbe.Soyoumustbevery15withthe69figures.Ofteninthemiddleofpracticingafigure,theotherPeggyFlemingwouldwhisper,“Goodenoughwhy16yourselfsohard?”AndthenIwould17mylessoninLosAngeles.NowIskateprofessionally.18Istillfacethiscompetitor,myself.Ifirmlybelievethateachofushasbeengivenaspecial19.Andifweburyourtalentinourownself-satisfaction,simplydonotwanttomaketheeffortorfeartrying,wewill20completely.1、A.followerB.leaderC.injuryD.competitor2、A.upB.overC.offD.down3、A.promisedB.orderedC.encouragedD.chose4、A.lostB.wonC.issuedD.donated5、A.helpB.praiseC.instructionD.explanation6、A.expectingB.a(chǎn)greeingC.hatingD.pretending7、A.exactlyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.totally8、A.resultsB.lettersC.bagsD.a(chǎn)dvertisements9、A.a(chǎn)nnoyedB.embarrassedC.shockedD.excited10、A.commentB.lessonC.visitD.example11、A.surprisedB.honoredC.blamedD.beaten12、A.self-defenseB.self-destructionC.self-satisfactionD.self-care13、A.learnB.researchC.practiceD.photograph14、A.inB.a(chǎn)fterC.a(chǎn)tD.until15、A.familiarB.a(chǎn)ngryC.carefulD.disappointed16、A.criticizeB.forceC.hitD.ignore17、A.rememberB.startC.missD.plan18、A.SoB.ButC.SinceD.Or19、A.requirementB.knowledgeC.talentD.education20、A.lieB.surviveC.recoverD.fail第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearSir,Inreply1.youradvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyregardingavacancy(空缺)inyouroffice,Iwishtoapplyforthepositionofseniorclerk,2.youhavespecified.IfeelsurethatIcanmeetyourspecialrequirementsthatthecandidate(應(yīng)試者)musthave3.highcommandofEnglish,forI4.(graduate)fromtheEnglishLanguageDepartmentofWuhanUniversitythreeyearsago.InadditiontomystudyofEnglishintheuniversity,Ihaveworkedforthree5.(year)asasecretaryinthefirmofABCTradingCoLtd.Themainreasonfor6.(change)myemploymentistogainmoreexperiencewithasuperiortradingcompanylike7.(you).Ibelievethatmyeducationandexperiencewillprove8.(use)forworkinyouroffice.Iamenclosingmyresume,certificateofgraduationandaletterofrecommendationfromthepresidentoftheuniversity.Ishallbegrateful9.youwillgivemeapersonalinterviewatyour10.(convenient).Verytrulyyours,LiMei第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThereisanEnglishsaying“Itneverrainsbutitpours”、Inowbelieveitwasprobablytrue、LastSaturday,Ihadaterribletime、Itwasrathercold,orquitesunny,soafterlu
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