PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(六)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AMostpeoplealreadyknowsomeofthemoreobvious(明顯的)differencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.AmericanEnglishleavesoutthe“u”incolour，neighbour，honour，etc.Mostpeoplealsoknowthatalotofwordsmeandifferentthingsinthem:abootisthetrunkofyourcar，ajumperisasweater，andthongsareflip-flops.Buttherearesomesubtledifferencesbetweenthetwothatyoumightnothavenoticedatfirstsight.Thisisbynomeansalistofdifferencesbetweenthetwo.However，withBritishTVshowsonAmericanscreensandviceversa(反之亦然)，nottomentiontheirinteraction(相互影響)we'reabletoseeontheInternet，it'spossiblethatsomeBritishorAmericanwordshavecomeintoeachother'svocabulary，sosomedifferencesarestartingtodisappear.First，speakersofBritishandAmericanEnglishhavedifferentprepositionpreferences.TheselittlewordsaresosmallthatyoumightnothavenoticedthedifferenceswhentalkingtoyourBritishorAmericanfriends.Eachexampleisgrammaticallycorrect，butoneortheothermightsoundalittlestrangetoyoudependingonwhereyou'refrom：BritishEnglish:Iwillcomehomeattheweekend.AmericanEnglish:Iwillseeherontheweekend.Second，therearealotofdifferencesinregularandirregularverbsinBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thatmeansthatweaddvariousendingsonsomeverbsinonedialectthatwedon'tintheother，butpeoplecanacceptbothofthem.AcoupleoftheverbsthatareirregularinBritishEnglishareburn，learn，andsmell.ThesewordsareallregularinAmericanEnglish.Forexample：BE：Sheburntthetoast.AE：Sheburnedthetoast.TherearealsoacoupleofverbsthatareirregularinAmericanEnglishbutareregularinBritishEnglish，includingdive，fit，andwet.Forexample:BE:Shedivedintothelake.AE:Shedoveintothelake.ThereareotherdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Bothofthemhavedevelopedovertime，andtheyhaveadeepinfluenceuponeachother.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英式英語與美式英語之間的微小差別。1．WhydothedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishbecomefewer?A．BecausetheInternetdevelopssofast.B．BecauseTVshowshaveinfluenceonthem.C．Becausedictionariesofthemarechanged.D．Becausetheyacceptsomewordsintoeachother'svocabulary.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“it'spossiblethatsomeBritishorAmericanEnglishwordshavecomeintoeachother'svocabulary，sosomedifferencesarestartingtodisappear.”可知，英式英語與美式英語的區(qū)分變少是因為他們?nèi)谌肓艘恍┍舜说脑~匯。]2．Whatcanweknowabouttheprepositionpreferences?A．Theyareusuallyhardtofind.B．Theycanbefoundmainlythroughsounds.C．Theymaycausesomegrammaticalmistakes.D．TheyaregreatlyvaluedbyBritishandAmericanpeople.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“TheselittlewordsaresosmallthatyoumightnothavenoticedthedifferenceswhentalkingtoyourBritishorAmericanfriends.”可知，介詞的運用偏好一般很難被發(fā)覺。]3．Whatcanweinferaboutthedifferencesinregularandirregularverbs?A．TheyjustappearinBritishEnglish.B．TheyaremainlyfoundinAmericanEnglish.C．Theycauseproblemsincommunication.D．Theymaynotinfluencepeople'sunderstanding.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“Thatmeansthatweaddvariousendingsonsomeverbsinonedialectthatwedon'tintheother，butpeoplecanacceptbothofthem.”可知，規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的動詞改變不影響人們對意義的理解。]BHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let'shavealook.Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes，peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And，ineveryfamily，onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual，youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet，astomyownmoney，Ispenditatthedropofahat.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie，andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了和衣服有關(guān)的一些表達(dá)。4．Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt，weprobablymeanhe.A．hasdonesomethingwrongB．usedtolivearichlifeC．hasputonthewrongpantsD．isshortofmoneyD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual，youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.”可知，假如你的錢比平常少，你可能不得不勒緊你的腰帶。]5．Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably.A．neverwasteshismoneyB．earnsmuchmoneyC．doesn'tsavemoneyD．spendsmorethanheearnsC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Yet，astomyownmoney，Ispenditatthedropofahat.”可知，當(dāng)談到我自己的錢，花我自己的錢的時候，我總是堅決果斷就花個精光。]6．Wecanusetheexpression“wearone'sheartonone'ssleeve”todescribesomeonewho.A．getsangryeasilyB．showshisfeelingsopenlyC．looksveryseriousD．oftenwearsasuitandtieB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.”結(jié)合連詞but可知，前后意思是相反的，由此可推斷父親不是一個肅穆的人，是一個坦率表達(dá)自己情感的人。]Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Jimslumped(頹然跌坐)onthecouch.Mother'sDaywascomingup，buthedidn'thaveapresent.“HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutanymoney？”hethought.Jimpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewassponsoringacontest(競賽)．“Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashoppingspree(瘋狂購物)forher，”saidtheadvertisement.“Thisisperfect！”thoughtJim.Herantohisroomwiththenewspaper.Takingapencilandablankpieceofpaperfromhisdesk，hestartedtowrite.“Mymomisthebestmotherintheworld.Shealwaysmakeslunchformetotaketoschool，andsheneverforgetsmydessert.ShereadsasmanybookstomebeforebedasIwant.Shealwaysrememberstocheckunderthebedformonsters.Andshegivesthebesthug，butneverinfrontofmyfriends，whowouldlaughatmeforhuggingmymom.”Jimlikedwhathehadwritten.Hecopieditneatlyandgotanenvelopeandastampfromhisdad.Herantothemailboxwithhisentry(參賽作品)．“Momwilllovehavingashoppingspree，”hethought.Jimcheckedthemailboxeverydayforhisprize.Dayspassedby，andthenweeks.SoonitwasthedaybeforeMother'sDay.Jimstillhadn'theardanythingaboutthecontest.“WhatamIgoingtodonow？”hewondered.Hedidn'thaveapresent，andhedidn'thaveashoppingspree.Andhestilldidn'thavemoney.Hehadtothinkofsomething.Jimclosedhiseyesandcurledhistoesandthoughthard.Paragraph1：Suddenlyhehadanidea.Paragraph2：ThenextmorningJimhandedhispresenttohismom.
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