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裝訂線裝訂線PAGE2第1頁,共3頁北京城市學(xué)院《法語聽力》
2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學(xué)號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.A.Beating B.tobeat C.Beatenby D.Havingbeaten2、Thefollowing________________chosenasthecandidatesofthecompetition.A.is B.a(chǎn)reC.has D.have3、Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyis________atsomepublicplaces.A.outofdangerB.ontherunC.outofsightD.ontherise4、SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They_____eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseenC.didn’tsee D.don’tsee5、Lackofsleep_______leadtoweakenedimmunityandmemory,andalsoslowphysicalgrowth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can6、Icouldnot________mytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.A.bringInB.turnupC.takeoffD.holdback7、Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,________thestudentsmoreopportunitiestodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.A.tograntB.havinggrantedC.grantingD.granted8、TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere.A.inturn B.intimeC.invain D.inneed9、Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.A.came B.wascoming C.hadcome D.wouldcome10、Afterheconsultedwithhisprofessor,anideawasbeginningto____________inhismind.A.payoff B.takeshapeC.workout D.makeup第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASteveandIpulledtrashforfoursolidhourscontinuously,exceptforaboutfiveminuteswhenwestoppedtotalk.MyshoulderhurtbadlyeachtimeIputanotherfullbarrelonit,andmylegsoccasionallytrembledasIwasheadingforthestreet.Buttherestofmesaid,“Go,trashman,go.”Icouldnothaveimaginedtherewouldbejoyinthis.Dump.Lift.Walk.Lift.Walk.Thehoursflewby.Saturdaymeantmanypeoplewereoutdoorsworkingintheirgardensorgreenhouses.Mostofthemlookedapproachableenough.Therewasn’ttimeforlengthytalksbutenoughtoexchangegreetingsthatgowithcivilizedways.ButIwasshockedtofindthatthiswasn’tthecase.WhenIsaidhellotothem,mostoftentheresponsewaseithernothingatall,orasurprisingstarebecauseIhadspoken.OnewomaninahousecoatwasstartledasIcamearoundthecornerofherhouse.Atthesoundofmygreeting,shegatheredherhousecoattightlyaboutherandretreatedquicklytothedoor.Iheardthelockclick.Stevecomplainedangrilyonthelongridetothedump:“Theydon’trealizewe’rehumans.”IhadoriginallyplannedtostayatthisemploymentforonlytwodaysbutnowI’mgoingtocontinue.Ihavedecided,too,tokeepsayinghelloinpeople’syards.Itdoesn’tdoanyharm,anditstillfeelsright.Frankly,I’mdoinganessentialtask.IleftthiscountryalittlecleanerthanIfounditthismorning.Notmanypeoplecansaythattonight.JohnGardnerwrotethatasocietywhichpraisesitsphilosophersandlooksdownonitsplumbers(管子工)isintrouble.“Neitheritspipesnoritstheorieswillholdwater,”hewarned.Hemighthavegoneastepfurtherandcalledforrespectforbothoureconomistsandourtrashmen;otherwise,they’llbothleaverubbishbehind.1、Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheheardtheauthor’sgreeting?A.Doubtful.B.Embarrassed.C.Frightened.D.Pitiful.2、Attheendofthepassage,what’stheauthor’sattitudetohisjob?A.Heisashamedofit.B.Heisboastfulaboutit.C.Heisproudofit.D.Heisn’tseriousaboutit.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Boththefacilitiesandthethoughtsofsocietymaygowrong.B.Boththetrashmenandtheeconomistsshouldnotberespected.C.Bothpracticeandtheoriesareimportant.D.Boththepipesandthetheoriesmakesense.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExperienceasaTrashmanB.TheTrashmanC.EconomistsandTrashmenD.MisunderstandingBIfyou’reDIY-minded,youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomeyoucanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels,althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However,itcanalsobeveryregarding—leaningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowelectricityingenerated.Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity.Onceyou’veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis:Preparethebackingforyourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertouseawoodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarcells.You’llneedtodrillholesmtheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolarcellstogether.Thisrequiressomeexperienceforelectricalwork.Useasolderingiron(烙鐵)toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlinkeachofthecellstogether.Attachcellstoyourbacking.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhenthesunshines.However,asolarpanelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyourpanelwithinverter(轉(zhuǎn)換器)thatwillturndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintoalternatingcurrent(AC)powerusedinmostelectronicdevices.1、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinparagraph1?A.Itiseasy.B.Itisnecessary.C.Itiscommon.D.Itisworthwhile.2、What’sthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanel?A.Mastertheadvancedknowledgeofscience.B.Buyindividualsolarcells.C.Preparethebackingforyourpanel.D.Drillholesinthewoodenboard.3、Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboardseparately?A.Toproducemorepower.B.Topassthroughthewoodenboardeasily.C.Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.D.Tosubstitutedamagedcellseasily.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.PeoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolarpanels.B.Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.C.Howtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchpoweryouwanttopower.D.Awoodenboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Itwasmyfirstyearofgraduateschoolandmyprofessorwasstandingontheplatform.Hewastellingusabouta1hemadeyearsago.Aboutadecadeearlier,myprofessorhadbeenasalesmanageratalargecompany.Theywere2anationalcampaignandpreparingforamajorbrandlaunch.Myprofessorwas3theoperation.Foralmosttwomonthsbeforethelaunchday,hewas4alloverthecountrytotalkwithmajorpartners.5crossingthecountryonflights,hewasalsotryingto6hisdepartment.Forweekshewouldhavemeetingsallday,answer7andphonecallsallnight,and8threeorfourhoursofsleep.Theweekbeforethebiglaunchday,hisbody9.Hehadtoberushedtothehospital.Majororganshadstartedto10fromthelong-termstress.Hespentthenexteightdaysinhospital,11todoanythingasthelaunchdaycameandwent.Imaginethatyour12andenergyareabucketofwater.Inyourdailylife,therearethingsthat13yourbucketup.Theseareinputslikesleep,nutrition,laughter,andotherformsof14.Therearealsoforcesthatdrain(使排出)thewaterfromyourbucket.Theseare15likestressfromworkorschool,relationshipproblems,orotherformsofanxiety.Theforcesthatdrainyourbucketaren’tall16.Toliveaproductivelife,itcanbeimportanttohavesomethings17outofyourbucket.Workinghardinthegym,atschool,orattheofficeallowsyoutoproducesomething18.Butpositiveoutputsarestilloutputsandtheydrainyourenergy19.Theseoutputsaregradual.Evenalittleleakcanresultinsignificantwaterloss20time.1、A.prediction B.decision C.fortune D.mistake2、A.a(chǎn)ttheendof B.inthemiddleof C.a(chǎn)tthemercyof D.onthewayto3、A.sponsoring B.leading C.a(chǎn)ssisting D.a(chǎn)dopting4、A.researching B.driving C.flying D.inspecting5、A.Before B.Though C.While D.Since6、A.run B.promote C.expand D.observe7、A.emails B.charges C.problems D.doors8、A.pullin B.squeezein C.takein D.bringin9、A.giveup B.givein C.giveout D.giveaway10、A.disappear B.suffer C.function D.fail11、A.ready B.unwilling C.eager D.unable12、A.health B.status C.success D.reputation13、A.break B.pack C.fill D.cover14、A.rest B.recovery C.entertainment D.a(chǎn)ccommodation15、A.restrictions B.consequences C.examples D.outputs16、A.uncontrollable B.unpredictable C.uncomfortable D.unfavorable17、A.flowing B.slipping C.escaping D.growing18、A.typical B.valuable C.casual D.exotic19、A.suddenly B.surprisingly C.partly D.thoroughly20、A.over B.beyond C.a(chǎn)fter D.before第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WuzhenWaterTownisatypicalancienttowninsouthernChina1.(lie)inthenorthernpartofTongxiangCity,ZhejiangProvince,itcanbeeasilyaccessed2.a(chǎn)numberofexpresswaysOnarecentbusinesstriptoShanghai,alocalfriend3.(invite)metoWuzhenItwas9:00amwhenwearrivedthereWithitshousesmadeofblackbricksandgraytiles(瓦)againstthewhitewalls,thesmalltownislikea4.(tradition)ChineseinkwashdrawingWanderingalongtheriverside,youwillbe5.(deep)impressedbythegreatsceneryandslowlifestyleDuringlunchtime,I6.(treat)tothesteamedwhitefish,awell-knowndishservedatmost7.(restaurant)inWuzhenIttastedsogoodButIthinkitisthecombinationofcultureandfoodthatmakesitsooutstandingAfterlunch,wecontinuedourwalk,enjoyingthesightsandlearningaboutitshistory,ahistory8.isfullofgoodstoriesanduniquetraits(特色)It’sreallyfortunateforanybody9.(explore)suchabeautifulplaceWehopetherewillbe10.secondchancetovisitthiswonderfultown!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、
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