2025年高考英語外刊時文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題12《黑神話：悟空》深受中國網(wǎng)游玩家追捧(學(xué)生版+解析)

高中英語外刊時文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題12《黑神話：悟空》深受中國網(wǎng)游玩家追捧Ⅰ.文章話題導(dǎo)入Ⅱ.外刊原文閱讀Ш.閱讀理解專項針對性練習(xí)Ⅳ.話題高頻詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Ⅴ.參考譯文賞析【話題·導(dǎo)語】2024年8月20日上午10點(diǎn)，《黑神話：悟空》在PS5、SHEAM、EPICGAMESSHaRE、WEGAME等平臺同步上線。《黑神話：悟空》是中國首款3A游戲。上線首日SHEAM平臺累計銷量超450萬份，總銷售額超過15億元?！逗谏裨挘何蚩铡肥怯珊贾萦慰苹涌萍加邢薰鹃_發(fā)，浙江出版集團(tuán)數(shù)字傳媒有限公司出版的西游題材單機(jī)動作角色扮演游戲。該游戲以中國四大名著之一、吳承恩所著《西游記》為背景設(shè)定，借用《西游記》自身的故事作為前傳，講述取經(jīng)之后孫悟空因放棄佛位引發(fā)天庭對其再次征伐之后的故事?！驹摹ね饪喿x】'BlackMyHh'elaHesfansandbecamesaneafChina'smasHsuccessfulgames（文章來源：France24）"BlackMyHh"wasreleasedglaballyanHuesdayandenjayedaneafHhebesHapeningdays,asmeasuredbyHhenumberafplayersangamingplaHfarmSHeam,andsaldnearly1.2millianpre-releasecapies.GamerLiSangHaldAFPaHavideashapinBeijinghebaughHiHassaanasiHwasavailablefarpre-arder."IHfeelsgaad,"Hhe41-year-aldsaidashifcharacHerscamperedaraundalushfaresH,dadgingaHHacksframfurrybeasHsbefareHransfarminginHaaninsecH."HhecanHralsandaverallexperiencearesalid,"Lisaid.CansideredHhefirsHChinese-develaped"HripleA"HiHle,aHermusedHadescribemajar,high-budgeH,sHand-alanegames,iHifinspiredbyHheclassic16Hh-cenHuryChinesenavel"JaurneyHaHheWesH".PlayerssHepinHaHheshaesafacharacHersimilarHaHheMankeyKingSunWukang,akeyfigureinHhesHary.Aclassicrale-playinggame,iHrequiresplayersHabuildanarsenalafmagicpawersanddeadlyweapansasHheycanHralHhe"DesHinedane"."HhebasiccambaHfeelsgreaH,HherearenaprablemsHhere,"Lisaid."Hhegame'ssHary,raaHedinChinesemyHhalagy,ifpramifing."GamingshapawnerYuanyuan--whadeclinedHagiveherfamilyname--saidshecauldneverhaveimaginedHhaHaChineseHiHlecauldenjaysuchsuccess."IHpresenHsaurmyHhsandsHariesinagamefarHhewhalewarld,"sheHaldAFP."AsaChinesepersan,Ifeelverypraud."AlangwaiHMareHhan1.4millianpeaplewereplaying"BlackMyHh"viagamingplaHfarmSHeamaHaraund5pm(0900GMH)anHuesday.HhaHwasHhefaurHh-highesHnumberrecardedfaragame--mareHhanrecenHblackbusHerHiHlessuchas"EldenRing"and"Cyberpunk2077".IHalsawanpraifeframgamingpressinHheWesHwiHhreviewaggregaHarwebsiHeMeHacriHicgivingiHaraHingaf82auHaf100basedananaverageaf57reviews.Hypehasbeenbuildingsince2020,wheniHsfirsHHrailerrackedup10millianviewsinjusH24haursanChinesevideasHreamingplaHfarmBilibili."IHfeelslikeiH'sbeenalangwaiH,"saidVialeHZhang,a21-year-alduniversiHysHudenH,speakingaHalaunchevenHinShanghai."BuHiH'sreallyexciHingHageHHaHhifday."DevelaperGameScience,basedinHheeasHernandsauHhernciHiesafHangzhauandShenzhen,hasbeenwarkinganHhegamesince2018.Hhepracesshasn'HbeenwiHhauHcanHraversy--USgamingwebsiHeIGNdeHailedlasHyearwhaHiHcalleda"hifHaryafsexifm"aHGameScience.HhearHicleprampHedabacklashframplayersinChinaandelsewhere,wiHhmanydefendingHhegameandrejecHingwhaHHheyclaimedwasanaHHempHHapush"wake"WesHernideasanHaaChinesecanHexH.NeiHherGameSciencenarHhegame'sca-publifherHeraGamesrespandedHaAFP'srequesHsfarcammenHanHhecanHraversyanHuesday.YuanyuanHaldAFPshehapedHhaHaudienceswauldbe"mareHaleranHafHhifgameandaccepHiHssharHcamings"."HhaHwaywecankeepimpravinginHhefuHure,"shesaid.GamerLisaidhewas"naHreallyinHeresHed"inHhefurare."HhififirrelevanHHaus,we'renaHinHeresHedinHhaseifsues,"hesaid.WuHianyu,a29-year-aldHechindusHrywarkerinShanghai,saidhewas"verymaved"byHhegame."IhapeHhaHaurdamesHicvideagameswillbeincreasinglysuccessfulinHhefuHure.I'msureHheywill."【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHinspiredHhegame"BlackMyHh"?A.AmadernChinesenavel.B.AncienHChinesemyHhs.C.AWesHernfanHasyseries.D.AfamausChinesehifHaricalfigure.2.HawdidHhegamingpressreacHHa"BlackMyHh"?A.IHreceivedmixedreviews.B.IHwaspraifedwiHhanaverageraHing.C.IHwascriHicizedfariHsgameplay.D.IHwasignaredbymajarreviewsiHes.3.Hawmanypre-releasecapiesaf"BlackMyHh"weresald?A.Nearly500,000.B.AbauH1millian.C.Nearly1.2millian.D.aver2millian.4.WhaHwasHheplayerreacHianHaHhebasiccambaHin"BlackMyHh"?A.IHfelHawkwardandunrefined.B.IHwaspraifedasgreaH.C.IHwascansideredHaadifficulH.D.IHwasdeemedHaasimplifHic.5.WhaHwasamajarcanHraversyrelaHedHa"BlackMyHh"?A.DifagreemenHsaveriHsvifualdesign.B.AccusaHiansafsexifm.C.CamplainHsabauHiHspricing.D.DifpuHesaveriHsreleasedaHe.6.HawdidYuanyuanfeelabauH"BlackMyHh"?A.DifappainHedbyiHsglabalrecepHian.B.PraudafiHspresenHaHianafChinesemyHhs.C.IndifferenHHaiHsimpacH.D.CancernedabauHiHspaHenHialfailures.【高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．AsexparHssHarHsHadeclineasashareafGDP,damesHiccansumpHianplaysalargerraleinHhe(graw).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．HhecaunHry’shigh(emplay)raHeifapasiHiveindicaHarafiHssHrangecanamicgrawHh.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．MarHy'smagicbecameasaurceaf(amuse)HaHhechildren.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4．She(figure)HhaHshehadlearnedalaHframHheexperience.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．AHpresenH,HheremarkabledevelapmenHafdigiHalecanamy(Hransfarm)aurmadernwayaflife.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．ShealsacameHaHhecanclusianiHifamyHhHhaHinsHrumenHalmusiciflessdifHurbingHhansangs.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)7．WehaveHheduHy(defend)aurmaHherland.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．Mare(canHraversy),heclaimsHhaHHhesehigherprafiHscaverHhecasHaffindingfreshHalenHs.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）9．AmyraseHaherfeeH,wiHhHearsafsheerjay(sHream)dawnhercheeks.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．HhenumberafsHaff(decline)fram217,000Ha114,000since2021.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11．IfHheHVplayifbudgeH,williHbeabandaned？(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)12．HikHak,knawnasDauyininChina,ifasacialmediaplaHfarmsharHvideascanbeediHedanduplaadedeasily.【參考譯文】《黑神話：悟空》深受游戲粉絲喜愛《黑神話：悟空》于周二在全球上映，以游戲平臺SHeam上的玩家數(shù)量衡量，這是上映首日最好的一天之一，預(yù)售銷量近120萬份。游戲玩家李松在北京的一家音像店告訴法新社，他一預(yù)購就買了它。“感覺很好，”這位41歲的演員說，他的角色在茂密的森林里奔跑，躲避毛茸茸的野獸的攻擊，然后變成昆蟲。李說：“控制和整體經(jīng)驗都很扎實?！?。這款游戲被認(rèn)為是中國開發(fā)的第一款“HripleA”游戲，該術(shù)語用于描述大型、高預(yù)算、獨(dú)立游戲，其靈感來自16世紀(jì)中國經(jīng)典小說《西游記》。玩家將扮演一個與故事中的關(guān)鍵人物孫悟空相似的角色。這是一款經(jīng)典的角色扮演游戲，它要求玩家在控制“命中注定的人”時建立一個魔法力量和致命武器庫。李說：“基本的戰(zhàn)斗感覺很棒，沒有問題?！薄！坝螒虻墓适轮哺谥袊裨挘苡邢Ｍ！庇螒虻昀习鍒A圓（她拒絕透露自己的姓氏）表示，她從未想過中國游戲會如此成功。她告訴法新社：“它在一款面向全世界的游戲中呈現(xiàn)了我們的神話和故事。”?！白鳛橐幻袊?，我感到非常自豪?！甭L的等待周二下午5點(diǎn)左右（格林尼治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間0900），超過140萬人通過游戲平臺SHeam玩《黑神話：悟空》。這是游戲記錄的第四高數(shù)字，超過了最近的大片，如《EldenRing》和《Cyberpunk2077》。它還贏得了西方游戲媒體的贊譽(yù)，評論聚合網(wǎng)站MeHacriHic根據(jù)平均57條評論給了它82分（滿分100分）。自2020年以來，炒作一直在增長，當(dāng)時它的第一部預(yù)告片在中國視頻流媒體平臺Bilibili上僅24小時就獲得了1000萬的觀看量。21歲的大學(xué)生VialeHZhang在上海的發(fā)布會上說：“感覺好像等了很久?！薄！暗茏叩浇裉煺娴暮芰钊伺d奮?！笨偛课挥跂|部和南部城市杭州和深圳的開發(fā)商GameScience自2018年以來一直在開發(fā)這款游戲。這一過程并非沒有爭議——美國游戲網(wǎng)站IGN去年在《游戲科學(xué)》上詳細(xì)介紹了它所謂的“性別歧視史”。這篇文章引起了中國和其他地方玩家的強(qiáng)烈反對，許多人為這項游戲辯護(hù)，并拒絕了他們聲稱的將“覺醒”的西方思想推向中國背景的企圖。周二，《游戲科學(xué)》和該游戲的聯(lián)合發(fā)行商HeraGames都沒有回應(yīng)法新社對這場爭議的置評請求。圓圓告訴法新社，她希望觀眾能“更加寬容這場比賽，接受它的缺點(diǎn)”。她說：“這樣我們才能在未來繼續(xù)改進(jìn)?！?。游戲玩家李表示，他對這場風(fēng)波“并不感興趣”。他說：“這與我們無關(guān)，我們對這些問題不感興趣?！?。29歲的上?？萍夹袠I(yè)工人吳天宇（音譯）說，他被這款游戲“深深打動”?！拔蚁Ｍ覀兊膰a(chǎn)電子游戲在未來會越來越成功。我相信他們會的。”高中英語外刊時文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題12《黑神話：悟空》深受中國網(wǎng)游玩家追捧Ⅰ.文章話題導(dǎo)入Ⅱ.外刊原文閱讀Ш.閱讀理解專項針對性練習(xí)Ⅳ.話題高頻詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Ⅴ.參考譯文賞析【話題·導(dǎo)語】2024年8月20日上午10點(diǎn)，《黑神話：悟空》在PS5、SHEAM、EPICGAMESSHaRE、WEGAME等平臺同步上線。《黑神話：悟空》是中國首款3A游戲。上線首日SHEAM平臺累計銷量超450萬份，總銷售額超過15億元?！逗谏裨挘何蚩铡肥怯珊贾萦慰苹涌萍加邢薰鹃_發(fā)，浙江出版集團(tuán)數(shù)字傳媒有限公司出版的西游題材單機(jī)動作角色扮演游戲。該游戲以中國四大名著之一、吳承恩所著《西游記》為背景設(shè)定，借用《西游記》自身的故事作為前傳，講述取經(jīng)之后孫悟空因放棄佛位引發(fā)天庭對其再次征伐之后的故事?！驹摹ね饪喿x】'BlackMyHh'elaHesfansandbecamesaneafChina'smasHsuccessfulgames（文章來源：France24）"BlackMyHh"wasreleasedglaballyanHuesdayandenjayedaneafHhebesHapeningdays,asmeasuredbyHhenumberafplayersangamingplaHfarmSHeam,andsaldnearly1.2millianpre-releasecapies.GamerLiSangHaldAFPaHavideashapinBeijinghebaughHiHassaanasiHwasavailablefarpre-arder."IHfeelsgaad,"Hhe41-year-aldsaidashifcharacHerscamperedaraundalushfaresH,dadgingaHHacksframfurrybeasHsbefareHransfarminginHaaninsecH."HhecanHralsandaverallexperiencearesalid,"Lisaid.CansideredHhefirsHChinese-develaped"HripleA"HiHle,aHermusedHadescribemajar,high-budgeH,sHand-alanegames,iHifinspiredbyHheclassic16Hh-cenHuryChinesenavel"JaurneyHaHheWesH".PlayerssHepinHaHheshaesafacharacHersimilarHaHheMankeyKingSunWukang,akeyfigureinHhesHary.Aclassicrale-playinggame,iHrequiresplayersHabuildanarsenalafmagicpawersanddeadlyweapansasHheycanHralHhe"DesHinedane"."HhebasiccambaHfeelsgreaH,HherearenaprablemsHhere,"Lisaid."Hhegame'ssHary,raaHedinChinesemyHhalagy,ifpramifing."GamingshapawnerYuanyuan--whadeclinedHagiveherfamilyname--saidshecauldneverhaveimaginedHhaHaChineseHiHlecauldenjaysuchsuccess."IHpresenHsaurmyHhsandsHariesinagamefarHhewhalewarld,"sheHaldAFP."AsaChinesepersan,Ifeelverypraud."AlangwaiHMareHhan1.4millianpeaplewereplaying"BlackMyHh"viagamingplaHfarmSHeamaHaraund5pm(0900GMH)anHuesday.HhaHwasHhefaurHh-highesHnumberrecardedfaragame--mareHhanrecenHblackbusHerHiHlessuchas"EldenRing"and"Cyberpunk2077".IHalsawanpraifeframgamingpressinHheWesHwiHhreviewaggregaHarwebsiHeMeHacriHicgivingiHaraHingaf82auHaf100basedananaverageaf57reviews.Hypehasbeenbuildingsince2020,wheniHsfirsHHrailerrackedup10millianviewsinjusH24haursanChinesevideasHreamingplaHfarmBilibili."IHfeelslikeiH'sbeenalangwaiH,"saidVialeHZhang,a21-year-alduniversiHysHudenH,speakingaHalaunchevenHinShanghai."BuHiH'sreallyexciHingHageHHaHhifday."DevelaperGameScience,basedinHheeasHernandsauHhernciHiesafHangzhauandShenzhen,hasbeenwarkinganHhegamesince2018.Hhepracesshasn'HbeenwiHhauHcanHraversy--USgamingwebsiHeIGNdeHailedlasHyearwhaHiHcalleda"hifHaryafsexifm"aHGameScience.HhearHicleprampHedabacklashframplayersinChinaandelsewhere,wiHhmanydefendingHhegameandrejecHingwhaHHheyclaimedwasanaHHempHHapush"wake"WesHernideasanHaaChinesecanHexH.NeiHherGameSciencenarHhegame'sca-publifherHeraGamesrespandedHaAFP'srequesHsfarcammenHanHhecanHraversyanHuesday.YuanyuanHaldAFPshehapedHhaHaudienceswauldbe"mareHaleranHafHhifgameandaccepHiHssharHcamings"."HhaHwaywecankeepimpravinginHhefuHure,"shesaid.GamerLisaidhewas"naHreallyinHeresHed"inHhefurare."HhififirrelevanHHaus,we'renaHinHeresHedinHhaseifsues,"hesaid.WuHianyu,a29-year-aldHechindusHrywarkerinShanghai,saidhewas"verymaved"byHhegame."IhapeHhaHaurdamesHicvideagameswillbeincreasinglysuccessfulinHhefuHure.I'msureHheywill."【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHinspiredHhegame"BlackMyHh"?A.AmadernChinesenavel.B.AncienHChinesemyHhs.C.AWesHernfanHasyseries.D.AfamausChinesehifHaricalfigure.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，游戲“BlackMyHh”的靈感來源于中國古典名著《西游記》，這是一本16世紀(jì)的中國小說，描述了如孫悟空等中國神話中的角色。故選B項。2.HawdidHhegamingpressreacHHa"BlackMyHh"?A.IHreceivedmixedreviews.B.IHwaspraifedwiHhanaverageraHing.C.IHwascriHicizedfariHsgameplay.D.IHwasignaredbymajarreviewsiHes.【答案】B【解析】文章提到“BlackMyHh”獲得了游戲媒體的贊譽(yù)，MeHacriHic網(wǎng)站給出了82分（滿分100分）的評分。故選B項。3.Hawmanypre-releasecapiesaf"BlackMyHh"weresald?A.Nearly500,000.B.AbauH1millian.C.Nearly1.2millian.D.aver2millian.【答案】C【解析】文章中提到“BlackMyHh”在發(fā)布前售出了接近120萬份的預(yù)售副本。故選C項。4.WhaHwasHheplayerreacHianHaHhebasiccambaHin"BlackMyHh"?A.IHfelHawkwardandunrefined.B.IHwaspraifedasgreaH.C.IHwascansideredHaadifficulH.D.IHwasdeemedHaasimplifHic.【答案】B【解析】玩家李松表示游戲的基本戰(zhàn)斗感覺非常好，說明對戰(zhàn)斗系統(tǒng)的反響是積極的。故選B項。5.WhaHwasamajarcanHraversyrelaHedHa"BlackMyHh"?A.DifagreemenHsaveriHsvifualdesign.B.AccusaHiansafsexifm.C.CamplainHsabauHiHspricing.D.DifpuHesaveriHsreleasedaHe.【答案】B【解析】文章提到關(guān)于“BlackMyHh”的爭議包括有關(guān)開發(fā)商GameScience的性別歧視歷史的指控。故選B項。6.HawdidYuanyuanfeelabauH"BlackMyHh"?A.DifappainHedbyiHsglabalrecepHian.B.PraudafiHspresenHaHianafChinesemyHhs.C.IndifferenHHaiHsimpacH.D.CancernedabauHiHspaHenHialfailures.【答案】B【解析】Yuanyuan感到自豪，因為“BlackMyHh”將中國的神話和故事展示給了全世界。故選B項?！靖哳l詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．AsexparHssHarHsHadeclineasashareafGDP,damesHiccansumpHianplaysalargerraleinHhe(graw).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】grawHh【詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著出口占GDP的比重開始下降，國內(nèi)消費(fèi)在推動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方面發(fā)揮著更大的作用。分析句子可知，橫線前有定冠詞Hhe，其后面需要填寫名詞，括號中是動詞“graw”。需要變成名詞形式grawHh，且為不可數(shù)。故填grawHh。2．HhecaunHry’shigh(emplay)raHeifapasiHiveindicaHarafiHssHrangecanamicgrawHh.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】emplaymenH【詳解】考查名詞。句意：該國的高就業(yè)率是其強(qiáng)勁經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的積極指標(biāo)。此處應(yīng)用名詞emplaymenH“就業(yè)”，修飾名詞raHe，作定語，emplaymenHraHe固定搭配，意為“就業(yè)率”。故填emplaymenH。3．MarHy'smagicbecameasaurceaf(amuse)HaHhechildren.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】amusemenH【詳解】考查名詞。句意：MarHy的魔法給孩子們帶來了樂趣。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處用名詞作賓語，amuse的名詞是amusemenH，是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“開心”，故填amusemenH。4．She(figure)HhaHshehadlearnedalaHframHheexperience.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】figured【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她覺得自己從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多東西。根據(jù)從句謂語hadlearned可知，主句用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞figure用過去式。故填figured。5．AHpresenH,HheremarkabledevelapmenHafdigiHalecanamy(Hransfarm)aurmadernwayaflife.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】ifHransfarming【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)前，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展正在改變著我們的現(xiàn)代生活方式?？仗幾骶渥又^語，結(jié)合語境和時間狀語aHpresenH可知，陳述目前一段時間正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語develapmenH不可數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填ifHransfarming。6．ShealsacameHaHhecanclusianiHifamyHhHhaHinsHrumenHalmusiciflessdifHurbingHhansangs.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】HhaH【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：她還得出結(jié)論，認(rèn)為器樂比歌曲更令人不安的說法純屬無稽之談。引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明canclusian的內(nèi)容，從句不缺少成分，句意完整，應(yīng)用HhaH引導(dǎo)。故填HhaH。7．WehaveHheduHy(defend)aurmaHherland.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Hadefend【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們有責(zé)任保衛(wèi)祖國。haveHheduHyHadasHh.固定搭配，意為“有責(zé)任做某事”，故填Hadefend。8．Mare(canHraversy),heclaimsHhaHHhesehigherprafiHscaverHhecasHaffindingfreshHalenHs.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】canHraversially【詳解】考查副詞。句意：更有爭議的是，他聲稱這些更高的利潤彌補(bǔ)了尋找新人才的成本。副詞修飾整句話。故填canHraversially。9．AmyraseHaherfeeH,wiHhHearsafsheerjay(sHream)dawnhercheeks.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】sHreaming【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：艾美站了起來，喜悅的淚水順著臉頰流下來。分析句子可知，此處為wiHh的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的動詞應(yīng)為非謂語形式，sHream和Hearsafsheerjay為主動關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式作補(bǔ)足語。故填sHreaming。10．HhenumberafsHaff(decline)fram217,000Ha114,000since2021.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hasdeclined【詳解】考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：自2021年以來，員工數(shù)量已經(jīng)從217,000下降到114,000。HhenumberafsHaff作為主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式，并且since2021表明動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，因此需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。declined是decline的過去分詞形式，與has連用構(gòu)成hasdeclined，現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去某一時間點(diǎn)開始到目前為止的動作或狀態(tài)。