湖南工程學(xué)院《商務(wù)英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)》2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷

學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)湖南工程學(xué)院《商務(wù)英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)》

2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、Inviewofrapidlyagingpopulation,thesecond-childpolicyatthestartof2016.A．isadoptedB．wasadoptedC．hasbeenadoptedD．wasbeingadopted2、_____theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A．ExploitingB．HavingexploitedC．ToexploitD．Exploited3、Thepeopleinthevillageareso________thattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.A．optimistic B．energeticC．enthusiastic D．a(chǎn)mbitious4、Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A．whatB．whichC．a(chǎn)sD．that5、Withsomesnowontopofit,theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthiswinter.Actually,IdoubtwhetherwecouldvisitmountaininChina.A．a(chǎn)mostbeautiful B．themostbeautifulC．a(chǎn)morebeautiful D．a(chǎn)beautiful6、Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,“Gowhereyou________.”A．will B．shouldC．can D．must7、Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice．A．that B．whatC．where D．which8、TheInternetissomuchapartofourculturethatitaffectsourlivesbyactingasa______forface-to-facecontacts.A．preferenceB．motivationC．substituteD．guideline9、Ihavenodoubtthathewillmakeit,butIwonder_____heisreallyreadyenough.A．what B．whyC．whether D．That10、Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceabout________causedthedeathofdinosaurs.A．whatisitthat B．whatitwasthat C．itwaswhat D．whatisit第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFree,OfficialSourcestoFindUnclaimedMoneyDoesthegovernmentoweyoumoney?Theremightbeunclaimedfundsorpropertywaitingforyoufromsavingsorcheckingaccounts,wagesandpensions,taxrefunds(退款),lifeinsurancepolicies,andalotmore.Companiesmayoffertofindthismoneyforafee.Andscammersmaytrytotrickyouwithfakepromisesofmoneyfromthegovernment.Butyoucanfindyourunclaimedmoneyyourselfforfree.CheckoutUSAGov’slistofofficialsourcestogetstarted:?Searchforunclaimedmoneyandpropertyineverystatewhereyouhavelived.Youcanconductamulti-statesearch,andkeepaneyeoutatstatefairsandevenmalls,wherestatetreasurers(ST)andotherofficialsholdpublicawarenessevents.?Checkforunclaimedfundsfrombankfailuresorunclaimeddepositsfromcreditunionclosures.DidyouhavemoneyinacheckingorsavingsaccountataFederalDepositInsuranceCorporation(FDIC)-insuredfinancialinstitution?Ifthefinancialinstitutionisclosed,youcansearchtheFDICdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))andyouwillmakeit.FDIChasthousandsoftheirbanksacrossthecountryanddeservesyourtrust.?Searchforunclaimedbackwages,pensionmoney,orlifeinsurancefunds.Areyouowedunpaidwagesfromyourcurrentemployer(CP)orapastemployer(PP)?ChecktheLaborDepartment’sWageandHourDivision’srecordstoseeifyouhavemoneywaitingtobeclaimed.Youalsomaybeowedapensionifacompanyyouworkedforwentoutofbusinessorendedadefinedplan.1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itislikelythatseveralstatesowemoneytoyou.B．Mallsmightwitnesspublicawarenessevents.C．Scammersarealwaysreadytohelpyouforfree.D．Yourpastemployermightoweyouunpaidwages.2、Theorganizationenablingconsumerstoconfidentlyplacemoneymaybe______.A．ST B．CPC．PP D．FDICBSupposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople’swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.“Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome”)toanexternalfactor(e.g.“IvolunteerbecauseI’mrequiredtodoso”).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience”.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas“VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.”Consistentwiththeresearchers’expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation(正相關(guān))betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice:“Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentityItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity”.1、Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof__________.A．a(chǎn)cademicrequirements B．socialexpectationsC．financialrewards D．internalneeds2、WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?A．Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear. B．Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.C．Strategytrainingisamustinresearch. D．Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.3、Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?A．Individualdifferencesinroleidentity. B．PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.C．Roleidentityasavolunteer. D．Practicaladvicefromresearchers.4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteer B．HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviorsC．HowtoKeepVolunteers’Interest D．HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathewantedfrom1,butsomethingtoldhimto2andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad3him.It’seasytofeel4whenyou’reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip-mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften5hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch6thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto7whenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed8.Therewerealwaysalotof9,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadto10inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout11.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour’sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand12traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher13turntowardmyfather.“No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin14.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere15inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe16.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand17oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike18universitiestous.We19ourPHDs(博士學(xué)位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.Ifwewere20givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.1、A．move B．life C．experience D．belief2、A．liveup B．struggleon C．getout D．walkaround3、A．took B．drove C．served D．controlled4、A．a(chǎn)nxious B．upset C．helpless D．lonely5、A．wasted B．worked C．spent D．chatted6、A．better B．easier C．safer D．cleverer7、A．breakdown B．cooloff C．clearup D．turnover8、A．a(chǎn)vailable B．a(chǎn)lternative C．necessary D．impossible9、A．a(chǎn)rguments B．fights C．embarrassments D．a(chǎn)musements10、A．settle B．rest C．sit D．watch11、A．sharing B．respect C．communication D．tolerance12、A．light B．thick C．local D．fast13、A．suddenly B．sensitively C．calmly D．slowly14、A．silence B．vain C．panic D．disappointment15、A．buried B．crazy C．stuck D．impatient16、A．holiday B．journey C．exploration D．march17、A．dragging B．pushing C．helping D．sending18、A．unusual B．common C．free D．mobile19、A．earned B．expected C．missed D．valued20、A．somewhere B．a(chǎn)nytime C．somehow D．a(chǎn)nyway第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。在空白處填1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Currently，bothwomenandmen1．(surround)bymagazinesandwebsitesfulloftipsaboutdieting，exerciseandfashionGonearethedays2．a(chǎn)llmenhadtothinkaboutwearinganicesuittobesmartandhandsomeThingshavechangedNow，asurveyhassuggestedthat80%ofmenadmit3．(be)unhappyabouttheirbodyThebiggestbodyissuesfor4．(they)werebeerbelliesandlackofmusclesSomethinkitisbecause5．thepressureofinfluenceofrolemodelsweseeonTVandinmagazinesPeopleendupwithaperceptionof6．theperfectbodyshouldlooklikeButnoteverybodywantstoputintheefforttohaveperfectmuscleslikeArnoldSchwarzeneggerAnopportunisticdesignerhaseveninventedamuscle-enhancingshirt7．(make)thebuyerlookmoreofastrongman．ButJoeWarner，theformereditorofMen’sFitnessmagazine，thinksthemuscle-enhancingshirtisjust8．trickHethinksmanypeopleinthecountryareoverweightandshouldaccepttheyneedtodomoreexercise9．(regular)．ExerciseisalwaysgoodButwemustn’tforgetbeautyisonlyskindeepCharacteris10．(important)thanappearance第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（