2025版新教材高中英語Unit3EnvironmentalProtection課時作業(yè)一ReadingandThinking新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

課時作業(yè)(一)ReadingandThinking必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Millionsofpeoplewillface________(starve)nextyearasaresultofthedrought.2．Theprisonerhasservedhissentenceand________(release)tomorrow.3．Thehouseshouldbe________(habitat)bythenewyear.4．Theaimof________(sustain)developmentistobalanceoureconomic,environmentalandsocialneeds.5．Hisbehaviorwascompletelybeyond________(comprehensive).6．Ifaperson________(frequent)letyoudown,youcannotrelyonhimanylonger.7．Theconcertwill________(broadcast)liveontelevisionandradio.8．Theswimmingpoolisopentofamiliesintheneighborhoodwithout________(restrict).Ⅱ.選詞填空alongwith,takemeasures,haveanimpacton,hugeamountsof,resultin,dealwith,takeresponsibilityfor,referto1．Microplasticshavebecomeoneofthemostpressingglobalenvironmentalissues,which____________theclimateandenvironment.2．Railwaysareoneofthegreenestformsoftransport,buttheystilluse____________electricity.3．Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcould____________lossofpersonalproperty.4．Nowadays,cycling,____________joggingandswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.5．Ourgovernmentisattemptingto____________topreventandcontrolairpollution.6．Families,schoolsandgovernmentsshould__________limitingexcessivegamingamongteenagers.7．It'sbelievedthatleadershipisthemostcriticalfactorin________________theenvironmentandclimatechallenges.8．Culture____________agrouporcommunityinwhichwesharecommonexperiencesthatshapethewayweunderstandtheworld.Ⅲ.完成句子1．毫無疑問，汽車尾氣排放已經(jīng)成為一個大問題，尤其是在城市。(doubt)________________________caremissionshavebecomeabigproblem,especiallyincities.2．特別感謝你。假如沒有你的幫助，我就不行能勝利。(含蓄虛擬語氣)Thankyouverymuch.________________________________．3．這場雪持續(xù)了一個星期，導(dǎo)致整個地區(qū)交通嚴峻混亂。(非謂語動詞作狀語)Thesnowlastedaweek，________________________________inthewholearea.4．作為中國公民，愛護環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。(it＋be＋n.＋todosth.)AsChinesecitizens，________________________________________________．5．有明顯證據(jù)表明，吸煙會導(dǎo)致心臟病。(evidence)________________________smokingcausesheartdisease.Ⅳ.課文語法填空Inrecentyears,climatechangehashadagreatimpactontheanimalsinwateroronland.In2013,alotofpeople1.________(shock)byanewsphotoofadeadpolarbear2.________Norway'sArcticislandofSvalbard.Duetotheincreaseintemperature,thepolarbearappeared3.________(die)fromlackoffood.Accordingtoclimate4.________(scientist),akeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”hastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.Theformerreferstothefact5.________heatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurface.Greenhousegasesintheatmospheretrapsomeoftheheat,6.________(keep)Earth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.However,thelatterhasbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleburnfossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorise7.________(quick).Theevidenceshowsthattheriseintemperature8.________(lead)toanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide.Itiswarnedthatthiswarmingtrendwillbecome9.________(bad)ifwedonottakeappropriatemeasures.Theseveresituationrequirespeopleallovertheworldtopaymoreattentiontoit,becausethisis10.________mostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAsaneco-minimalist,SuYigehasmaintainedanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainablelifestyleforthepastthreeyearswhilestudyinginCanada.Shetakesherownbagwhenshegoesgroceryshoppingandusessecond-handitemsasoftenaspossible.Sheavoidsalmostallpaper-relatedproductsunlessshehastouseapublictoiletwhileawayfromhome.Diligenceandthriftaretime-honoredtraditionalChinesevirtues.Su'sfamilyisagoodexampleofthis,accordingtothenativeofWeihai,Shandongprovince.Althoughtheyhavelittleformal“green”knowledge,herparentsleadaveryenvironmentallyfriendlylife.Forexample,thefamilyhasusedthesamehairdryerformorethanadecade,andSuremembersmanyofhermother'sclothesfromasfarbackaskindergarten.“Aslongassomethingcanstillbeused,mymotherwillnotreplaceitwithanewitem，”shesaid.“Ifrequentlyaskedmyfathertobringtheplasticbagbackhomeafterdumpingourwasteinthetrashbin.Hewasunhappy,andarguedthatinsteadofmakingthatrequest,Ishouldgodownstairstodumpthewastemyself”，shesaid.Inanothermove,herfathercriticizedherfordoingtoomuchshoppingonline.Eventually,theybothmadestepstowardbecomingbetterenvironmentalists.Herfatherbringsthebagbackforreuseandshehasonlyboughttwopiecesofclothingonlineinthepastsixmonths.BackinCanada,SuislookingforwardtofindingajobrelatedtosustainabledevelopmentinChinaaftershegraduatesasacomputersciencemajorinthesummer.1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSuYige?A．Conservative.B．Nostalgic.C．Economical.D．Productive.2．WhatcanbefoundaboutSu'smotheraccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Shehasalotofformalgreenknowledge.B．Sheregardsusingthesameitemsasalifestyle.C．Shealwayswearsoldclothesduetolackofmoney.D．Shewillnotreplacetheolditemsuntiltheyareoutofstyle.3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSuandherfather?A．Bothofthemliketocriticizeeachother.B．Su'sfatherisparticularaboutherclothes.C．Therelationshipbetweenthemisverytense.D．Theyurgeeachothertobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonaftershegraduatesinCanada?A．Shewillstaytheretolookforajob.B．Shewillputeffortintocomputerscience.C．Shewilldevoteherselftohermotherland'sfuture.D．ShewillcomebacktoChinatostaywithherparents.BChrisRishworthisatravellingcyclistwhowouldtakephotosalongthejourney.Heregardsitaskillingthreebirdswithonestone.Besidesexercising,hecanalsoimprovehisphotographyskillsandraisemoneyforthechildreninneedthroughholdingaphotographyshow.Inthepastfiveyears,Chrishasraisedmorethanonemilliondollarsandhelpedmorethan30orphans(孤兒)completeprimaryandsecondaryschooleducation.Chris'photographshaveaverywiderangeofaspects,includingimpressivenaturalsceneries,attractivelocalconditionsandcustoms,andmysterioushistoricsites,etc,buthebelievesthemostheart-shakingoneisthephotoofababywallaby(沙袋鼠).ItwasonAugust5thwhenChriswasonhiswaytoridethroughMagneticIsland.Chrissawahelplessbabyrockwallabytryingtogetintoitsdeadmother'spouch(育兒袋).Thedeepbrakemarksandpiecesofglassindicatedthatthemotherwallabywaskilledbyacar.ThesightshookhisheartsomuchthatChriswasalmostastonishedforawhile.Aftertakingaphotoofthisheartbreakingmoment,Chrisplacedthebabywallabyintothebasketofhisbikeandtookittothelocalwildliferescueshelter.TheworkerstoldChris,“It'squitecommontofindbabywallabiesattachedtotheirdeadmothers—oftenduetotheroadkillonMagneticIsland.”Hearingthis,Chrisdecidedtosendthephototorelateddepartmentstopromotefurthermeasurestoavoidsuchthingshappeningagain.Rockwallabieshavehadatoughhistoryintheirnativecountry,Australia,astheystruggletofightagainstextremeweatherandkeepupwithothercompetitors.TheAustraliangovernmenttookaseriesofprotectivemeasuresandfoughtagainsthuntingactivitieseffectively,whichmadethenumberofrockwallabiesincrease.Butnow,withthedevelopmentofMagneticIsland,alotoftrucksandprivatecarsfloodin,whichbreaksthepreviouspeace.ExpertsoftheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)warnthatself-drivingtravelersandtruckdriversshouldpayattentiontothewildanimalsontheroadorbytheroadsidewhiledriving.5．HowdoesChrisfindhistrip?A．Itbringshimfortune.B．Itsinfluenceisworldwide.C．Itsresultissatisfactory.D．Itmakeshisdreamcometrue.6．WhatmadeChrisrealizethecauseofthemotherwallaby'sdeath?A．Theheartbreakingphoto.B．Theworkers'words.C．Histravelexperience.D．Thesignsofthescene.7．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABeautifulAustralianIslandDiscoveredbyaTravellingCyclistB．AHeartbreakingMomentPhotographedbyaTravellingCyclistC．AWonderfulPhotographyShowHeldbyaTravellingCyclistD．ABadlyInjuredBabyWallabySavedbyaTravellingCyclist[答題區(qū)]題號1234567答案Ⅱ.閱讀七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EarthDay,markedonApril22nd,istheperfectopportunitytothinkabouthowwecanmaketheworldabetterplace.__1__—likethesesmallchangesyoucanmaketomovetowardsahappier,healthierlifethat'salsokindertotheplanet.Getoutdoors.Didyouknowthattheaveragepersononlyspendsfourhoursaweekplayingoutdoors?__2__.Whynotvisitalocalpark,forestorbeach?Ifnoneoftheaboveiseasilyaccessibletoyou,explorethewoodsofyourownneighborhood.Justtryinganeco-friendlyprojectingardenslikezero-waste-bird-feedingisalsoagoodchoice.__3__.Manypeoplefindthatconnectingtothenaturalenvironmentmakesthemhappyforamuchlongertime,comparedwithcrazyshopping,whichonlybringstemporaryexcitementbut,morelikely,lastingharmtotheplanet.It'snoaccidentthatmeditation(冥思)appsandvideosareoftenthemedwithrain,forestsandcalmingoceansounds.__4__，what'sthepointofpayingtodoitonline？Whynotchallengeyourselftoconnectwiththeearthbysimplynoticingwhat'saroundyou?Savetheplanetby“plogging”！Ploggingsimplymeanscollectinglitterasyoujog,orwalkaroundyourcommunity.Whynothostaploggingeventofyourown?__5__.Youcanalsogetsomegreatexerciseatthesametime.Plus,youbecomemoremindfulofthetrashwethrowawayeveryday,andthedifferencewecanmaketotheearth.A．PurchaselessandconnectmoreB．LeaveyourhappinessinthewildC．ThefollowingarethreegoodchancesD．YoucanhelpcleanupyourcommunityE．TherearesomanywaystogetinvolvedF．WechallengeyoutogetoutsideonApril22ndG．Sincewecanexperiencethemeasilyoutsideinnature[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Abouttwentyofuswerefortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studiototakepartinacrowd-scene.1.________our“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioas2.________(workman)preparedthescene,3.________(set)uptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecamera4.________(operate)andthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.5.________itwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow”.Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda“strongwind”6.________(blow)throughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast.Thewayitwasfilmedwasquite7.________(usual).Picturestakenon8.________islandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandanactressstoodoffthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.9.________asimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourlives,10.________wouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm“stars”！[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________課時作業(yè)(一)ReadingandThinking必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．starvation2.willbereleased3.habitable4.sustainable5．comprehension6.frequently7.bebroadcast8.restrictionⅡ.選詞填空1．haveanimpacton2.hugeamountsof3.resultin4．a(chǎn)longwith5.takemeasures6.takeresponsibilityfor7．dealingwith8.referstoⅢ.完成句子1．Thereisnodoubtthat2.Iwouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp3.resultinginserioustrafficconfusion4．itisourresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment5.ThereisclearevidencethatⅣ.課文語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一只北極熊的尸體的照片進而談到目前氣候變更帶來的相關(guān)問題。1．答案與解析：wereshocked考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據(jù)句中的時間狀語In2013可知，此處用一般過去時；主語alotofpeople與shock之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2．答案與解析：on考查介詞。此處指“在……上”，用介詞on。3．答案與解析：tohavedied考查非謂語動詞。appeartodosth.“似乎/似乎做某事”。此處表示動作已發(fā)生，因此用不定式的完成式。4．答案與解析：scientists考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。scientist是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒有限定詞，因此用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。5．答案與解析：that考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“heatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurface”說明說明白fact的內(nèi)容，本句句意完整，因此空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，故用that。6．答案與解析：keeping考查非謂語動詞。主語Greenhousegases與keep之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用動詞-ing形式作狀語。7．答案與解析：quickly考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~rise，因此用副詞形式。8．答案與解析：hasled考查時態(tài)。由語境可知，此處表示已發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。9．答案與解析：worse考查形容詞的比較級。依據(jù)句中的“ifwedonottakeappropriatemeasures”可以推斷出，若不實行適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧兣厔輰兊酶?，因此填worse。10．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞，故填the。關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。勤儉節(jié)約是中華民族悠久的傳統(tǒng)美德，來自山東威海的蘇家就是一個很好的例子。文章主要介紹了蘇怡歌及其家人節(jié)約環(huán)保的生活方式和理念。1．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的描述可知，作為一名生態(tài)極簡主義者，蘇怡歌在加拿大留學(xué)的三年中始終保持著一種環(huán)保和可持續(xù)的生活方式。由此可推知，蘇怡歌很節(jié)約。故選C。2．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Forexample,thefamilyhasusedthesamehairdryerformorethanadecade...”可知，蘇怡歌的母親將運用同樣的物品作為一種生活方式。故選B。3．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Ifrequentlyaskedmyfathertobringtheplasticbagbackhomeafterdumpingourwasteinthetrashbin.”和“Eventually,theybothmadestepstowardbecomingbetterenvironmentalists.”可知，蘇怡歌和父親敦促彼此變得更加環(huán)保。故選D。4．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“BackinCanada,SuislookingforwardtofindingajobrelatedtosustainabledevelopmentinChinaaftershegraduatesasacomputersciencemajorinthesummer.”可知，作者在加拿大畢業(yè)后，將獻身于祖國的將來。故選C。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述愛騎自行車旅行拍照的克里斯·里什沃斯在去磁島的路上救助一只小巖袋鼠的事跡，同時介紹了澳大利亞小巖袋鼠的現(xiàn)狀。5．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“Heregardsitaskillingthreebirdswithonestone.Besidesexercising,hecanalsoimprovehisphotographyskillsandraisemoneyforthechildreninneedthroughholdingaphotographyshow.”可推斷出，克里斯覺得他的旅行結(jié)果令人滿足，故選C。6．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Thedeepbrakemarksandpiecesofglassindicatedthatthemotherwallabywaskilledbyacar.”可知，現(xiàn)場的跡象使克里斯意識到袋鼠媽媽的死因，故選D。7．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講解并描述克里斯救助袋鼠的事跡，同時介紹了澳大利亞小巖袋鼠的現(xiàn)狀，B項“一個騎自行車的人拍攝的令人心碎的時刻”作為題目能夠吸引讀者的留意、讓讀者關(guān)注袋鼠的現(xiàn)狀，同時概括了文章大意，故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章作者認為“地球日”能讓人思索如何讓地球變得更加美妙，所以他就如何去做一些詳細的變更提出了三條建議。1．答案與解析：E空格前“thinkabouthowwecanmaketheworldabetterplace”這一部分提到“思索如何讓世界成為更美妙的地方”，而下文“l(fā)ikethesesmallchangesyoucanmaketomovetowardsahappier,healthierlifethat'salsokindertotheplanet”涉及“讓世界更美妙的做法”，因而E項“Therearesomanywaystogetinvolved”順承下文，故選E項。2．答案與解析：F由小標(biāo)題Getoutdoors，同時結(jié)合空格后幾個句子的內(nèi)容可知，空格處應(yīng)表示“我們向你發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)：4月22日這