老高考舊教材適用2025版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題一閱讀理解考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)練二細(xì)節(jié)理解題-間接信息類(lèi)

考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)練(二)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題——間接信息類(lèi)Passage1(2024貴州遵義三模)Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddeliveryappstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.InChinaalone,over400millionpeopleusesuchapps.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat,andtheyarealsohavingahugeimpactonoursociety.Theseserviceshavenodoubtbroughtusmanybenefits.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryconvenient,theyalsobenefitconsumers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday,despitebadweatherorbusyschedules.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhoworklonghours,sincetheymightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithawidevarietyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.Theyhaveprovedtobeusefulforretiredpeopleaswell:seniorswholivefarawayfromrestaurantsandsupermarketscannowgetholdofmealsandgroceriesmoreeasily.However,wemustnotforgetthedrawbacksofonlinefooddeliveryservices.Foronething,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood,highinsugar,fatandsalt.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoestablishwherethefoodactuallycomesfrom,andwhethertheownerislegallypermittedtorunarestaurant.Ascouriersneedtodelivertheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleregardtotrafficrules.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenanumberofterribletrafficaccidentsbecauseofthis.Moreover,theindustryiscreatingunbelievableamountsofpackagingwaste:overamilliontonsofonlinefooddeliveryboxesarethrownawayeveryyear.Expertsassumethatthisnumberwillcontinuetogrowinthefuture,andthiswillhaveanegativeimpactontheenvironment.1.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Manypeopleknewaboutonlinefooddeliveryappstenyearsago.B.Theonlinefooddeliveryappsarewildlywelcomednow.C.Chinesepeopledon’tspeakhighlyoftheonlinefooddeliveryapps.D.Theonlinefooddeliveryappsarehavingapositiveimpactonus.2.Howmanydisadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservicesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?A.Bosses. B.Consumers.C.Policemen. D.Deliverymen.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheapps?A.Objective. B.Opposed.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.Passage2(2024廣西柳州三模)Afteralongdayunderthebeatingsun,anicecreammightbeatemptingtreat.Butwouldyoubeabletoenjoyitifyouknewitwasmadefrominsect“milk”?GourmetGrubb,afoodcompany,ishopingtouseicecreamtointroducethepublictotheworldofeatinginsects.ItsicecreamusesEntoMilk,adairyalternativemadefrominsectsknownastheblacksoliderfly,whichisfullofnutrientsandfriendlytofarmandproduce.“Theicecreamflavorsincludechocolate,peanutbutterandChristmasspices.Wesetouttochangethewayinsectswereseen,producedandusedinthefoodindustry,”saidLeahBessa,whoco-foundedGourmetGrubbin2017.“Wewereexpectingalotofpushback.However,peoplesaidthefirstbitewasnotatasteofdisgustbutapleasantsurpriseandtheycouldn’twaittohaveonemore.”AccordingtoBessa,EntoMilkhas“aslightlytasteofearth”andgivestheicecream“arich,creamytaste”.Theinsect“milk”icecreamismadewithnaturalingredients,suchasrawhoney,cocoa,spicesandorganicpeanutbutter.Butit’snotjustaboutthetaste—Bessasaystheinsect“milk”isalsohighinnutrientsthatarecomparabletofishandmeatlikebeef,chicken,andpork.EntoMilkisfivetimeshigherinproteinthandairy.“Insectsneedverylittlewater,feedandspacetogrow,”Bessaexplained.“Theyalsoproducelittleornogreenhousegasescomparedtotraditionallivestock.”Insectscanbefarmedindoorsinsmall,controlledenvironmentsandtheycanberaisedinurbanareas,reducingthetimeoftransportingthemilktothecity.Italsomeanstheyarelessatriskofbeingimpactedbyouterclimatepatterns,whichwouldaffectcattleandcrops.Thereisalsopotentialforinsectfarmingtoreducewaste.TheUnitedNationspredictsthattheworldwillneedtodoublefoodproductiontofeedtheglobalpopulationby2050andhaslongpromotedinsectfarmingasasustainablealternativeproteinsourcetotraditionallivestock.Althoughover1,900insectspeciesareestimatedtobeconsumedbyhumansworldwide,insectsareyettoreachthemainstreamofWesterncuisine.5.Whatdidcustomersthinkoftheinsect-madeicecream?A.Reallyunpleasant.B.Easilyacceptable.C.Slightlysweet.D.Extremelydisgusting.6.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EntoMilkhasanadvantageoverdairyintaste.B.GourmetGrubb’sicecreamisproducedwithman-madeingredients.C.Theinsect“milk”icecreamwillsoonbecomeabestselleratChristmas.D.EntoMilkisasgoodasconventionalmeatinnutrients.7.Whatfeaturedoesinsectfarmingpossess?A.Itisalmostharmlesstotheenvironment.B.Itneedsalargeareaoflandtoraisetheinsects.C.Itrequiresadvancedtechnologytokeepinsectsalive.D.Itsaveshugeamountsoflabortotransportthemilk.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.InsectshavealreadybeenwellwelcomedbyWesternpeople.B.Manycountrieswillimportinsectstofeedtheirpopulation.C.GourmetGrubbhasexpandeditsbusinessundertheguidanceoftheUN.D.Insectsmaybeawaytodealwiththeproblemoffoodshortage.Passage3(2024安徽合肥二模)Cityparkshavelongbeenaplaceforurbanresidentstogetasmallamountofgreen.Ascitiesincreasinglyfeeltheimpactsofrisingseasandtemperatures,peoplearerethinkingtherolesofurbanparks.Allofthedark-grayasphalt(瀝青)incitiescollectheat.Dallasisoneofthecountry’sfastest-warmingcitiesthanksinparttoitsextensiveimpervious(不透水的)surfaces,butwithanew$312millionbondpackage,thecityishopingtochangethat.Usingsatellitedata,thecityisabletoseewhatneighborhoodsmostneed—thecoolingeffectofgreenspaces.Citiesareincreasinglyfloodingandcityplannersthinkparkscanhelpwiththisissuetoo.AreportpublishedinFebruarybyTheNatureConservancylookedatthebestwaystodealwithfloodinginHouston,acitywithmanyneighborhoodsbuiltonfloodplainsandregularlyfloodedbyrisingwaters.Offeringaffectedhomeownersbuyoutsandtransforminghomesintogreenspaceswouldsavemoremoneythaninstallinginfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)likepipes,theyfound.BrendanShane,aclimateprogramdirector,saysparkscancreateopportunitiesforpeopletoexerciseandplay,inadditiontocoolingneighborhoodsandabsorbingfloodwater.“Thestrongerthebondsarefromneighbortoneighbor,thebettertheyareabletoreacttoashock,”hesays.“Notasinglesolutionbyitselfwillavoidtheclimatecrisis.Weseeparksasanimportantpartofit,butthereisn’tasilverbullet,”saysDianeRegas,CEOofTheTrustforPublicLand.“Parksareanexampleofwhatweintheenvironmentalcommunityneedtodotoreachsolutionsthataddressclimatechangeandatthesametimemakepeople’slivesbetter.”

9.WhatdoesthecityDallaswanttodealwith?A.Thelackofgreenspaces.B.Thewayofcollectingheat.C.Theeffectofrisingseas.D.Thebondbetweenneighborhoods.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromthereportbyTheNatureConservancy?A.Citiesintheworldarefrequentlyflooded.B.Cityparksmayhelppreventcityflooding.C.Citiesneedn’tinvestmuchmoneyininfrastructure.D.Cityparksaffectpeople’schoiceofaneighborhood.11.WhatdoesBrendanShanesayaboutparks?A.Theycanenablepeopletogetoverashock.B.Theycanreduceairpollutioneffectively.C.Theycanperformpositivesocialfunctions.D.Theycanhelppeopletokeepacoolhead.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asliverbullet”inparagraph5mean?A.Afastandeffectivesolution.B.Asuccessfulexample.C.Animmediateandclearcause.D.Animpracticalmethod.

考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)練(二)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題——間接信息類(lèi)Passage1【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章主要講解并描述了在線食品配送服務(wù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及其缺點(diǎn)。1.B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddeliveryappstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.InChinaalone,over400millionpeopleusesuchapps.”可知,網(wǎng)上送餐應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在很受歡迎。2.B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Foronething,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood...deliveryboxesarethrownawayeveryyear.”可知,文章提到了在線食品配送服務(wù)的四個(gè)缺點(diǎn),分別是:不健康的食物,食品平安,交通方面,環(huán)境污染四個(gè)方面。3.D解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后半句“somepaylittleregardtotrafficrules.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenanumberofterribletrafficaccidentsbecauseofthis.”可知,快遞員因?yàn)楸M快遞送訂單而不顧交通規(guī)則,造成交通事故。所以couriers為“快遞員”之意。4.A解析推理推斷題。本文作者講解并描述了在線食品配送服務(wù)現(xiàn)在廣受歡迎,又介紹了其缺點(diǎn),所以是客觀的看法。Passage2【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。食品公司GourmetGrubb希望用冰激凌將公眾引入到吃昆蟲(chóng)的世界。該公司的冰激凌運(yùn)用EntoMilk,一種由被稱(chēng)為黑兵蠅的昆蟲(chóng)制成的奶制品替代品,這種昆蟲(chóng)養(yǎng)分豐富,對(duì)農(nóng)場(chǎng)和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品都很友好。這些冰激凌的口味包括巧克力味、花生黃油味和圣誕香料味。文章還介紹了昆蟲(chóng)以及昆蟲(chóng)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的好處和優(yōu)勢(shì)。5.B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“However,peoplesaidthefirstbitewasnotatasteofdisgustbutapleasantsurpriseandtheycouldn’twaittohaveonemore.”可知,顧客認(rèn)為這種昆蟲(chóng)制作的冰激凌很簡(jiǎn)單接受。6.D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Butit’snotjustaboutthetaste—Bessasaystheinsect‘milk’isals