2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí) 八年級(jí)（上） Unit 2-1

福建中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)（上）

Unit

2—1一、重點(diǎn)單詞生病相關(guān)check查看

cough咳嗽

headache頭痛

toothache牙痛fever發(fā)燒

medicine藥

terrible糟糕的

stomachache胃疼dentist牙醫(yī)［新課標(biāo)增］

flu流行性感冒；流感［新課標(biāo)增］pill藥丸，藥片［新課標(biāo)增］飲食相關(guān)fruit水果

tea茶葉

coffee咖啡

candy糖果boil沸騰；燒開［新課標(biāo)增］其他brush

v.刷n.刷子

advice忠告，勸告，建議

taxi出租車still仍然，還是while

conj.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；然而n.一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒

enough

adj.足夠的adv.足夠X-ray

X光照片；X射線微語境訓(xùn)練［從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］medicine

still

advice

while

dentist

check1.There

is

an

old

English

saying,

“Laughter

is

the

best

_________.”2.Mr.Black

walked

around

and

offered

help______we

were

doing

an

experiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.3.Let's

turn

to

Mrs.Brown.She

always

offers

great_______.4.I'll_______the

ticket

to

see

when

the

movie

starts.5.For

your

teeth's

health,

you

should

visit

your________at

least

twice

a

year.6.I

wrote

to

them

last

month

and

I'm_____waiting

for

a

reply.medicinewhileadvicecheckdentiststill熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.v.舉起，抬起B(yǎng).v.（云、煙等）消散C.v.使更愉快D.n.電梯E.n.搭便車（1）He

gave

me

a

lift

to

the

station.___（2）The

good

news

lifted

my

spirits.___（3）It's

on

the

sixth

floor—let's

take

the

lift.___（4）The

fog

began

to

lift

this

morning.___（5）He

was

too

weak

to

lift

his

hand.___ECDBA二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.tooth

n.牙齒→

teeth

（pl.）2.suggest

v.建議，提議→

suggestion

n.建議，提議3.cry

n.叫喊，叫聲v.哭；喊叫→

cried

（過去式/過去分詞）→

crying

（現(xiàn)在分詞）4.care

n.照顧，照看v.關(guān)心，關(guān)懷；關(guān)注，在意→

careful

adj.小心的→

carefully

adv.小心地→

careless

adj.粗心的5.worry

v.&

n.擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂→

worried

adj.擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的6.serious

adj.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的→

seriously

adv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地7.lie

v.躺，平躺→

lay

（過去式）→

lain（過去分詞）→

lying

（現(xiàn)在分詞）lie

v.說謊→

lied

（過去式/過去分詞）→

lying（現(xiàn)在分詞）微語境訓(xùn)練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.No

one

was

_________（serious）

injured

in

the

accident.2.It

was________（care）

of

him

to

leave

the

door

unlocked.3.I

was

so________（worry）

that

I

couldn’t

sleep

at

all.4.Too

much

sugar

can

be

harmful

to

children's______（tooth）.5.I

found

him______（lie）

on

the

beach,

enjoying

the

beautiful

sunset.6.The

first

day

of

last

summer

camp,

a

number

of

children______（cry）

for

their

parents.seriouslycarelessworriedteethlyingcried三、必備短語1.have

a

cold患感冒

2.lie

down躺下

3.day

and

night日日夜夜4.have

a

rest休息

5.feel

terrible覺得很難受

6.take

care

of關(guān)心,照顧7.see

a

doctor看醫(yī)生

8.take

some

medicine吃藥

9.have

a

good

sleep好好睡一覺10.worry

about擔(dān)心

11.nothing

serious沒什么嚴(yán)重的

12.have

an

accident發(fā)生意外13.ask

for

one

week's

leave請(qǐng)一周假

14.follow

the

doctor's

advice聽從醫(yī)生的建議微語境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空］1.Don't

_____________

me.I'll

be

all

right.2.Lucy

is______________her

grandmother

while

her

grandfather

is

in

hospital.3.The

rainy

season

makes

me____________.When

will

it

stop?4.He

thanked

the

nurses

who

cared

for

him_______________before

going

home.worry

abouttaking

care

offeel

terribleday

and

night四、重點(diǎn)句型語法點(diǎn)睛1.You

should

see

a

dentist.你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。2.You

shouldn't

drink

coffee

or

tea

in

the

evening.你晚上不應(yīng)該喝咖啡或茶。3.You'd

better

take

some

medicine.你最好吃一些藥。4.You'd

better

not

go

to

school

today.你今天最好不要上學(xué)。寫作積累

1.They

were

glad

that

the

accident

wasn't

serious

and

Michael

felt

much

better.他們很高興事故不嚴(yán)重，邁克爾感覺好多了。2.Follow

the

doctor's

advice,

and

you'll

get

well

soon.（祈使句+and+陳述句）聽從醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就會(huì)好起來了。五、情景交際生病與就醫(yī)1.You

don't

look

well.你看起來不太好。2.I

have

a

toothache/a

cold/a

cough/a

backache/a

fever/the

flu/a

stomachache/a

headache.我牙疼/感冒/咳嗽/背疼/發(fā)燒/患流感/胃疼/頭疼。3.I'm

sorry

to

hear

that.聽到這個(gè)我很難過。4.I'm

feeling

terrible!我感覺很糟糕！5.How

long

have

you

been

like

this?你像這樣多久了？6.How

are

you

feeling,

Nick?尼克，你感覺怎么樣？7.Take

two

pills,

three

times

a

day.吃兩片藥，一天三次。情景交際訓(xùn)練1.Jack咳嗽不止，你想知道他這樣多久了，可以這樣問他：_________________________________?2.朋友告訴你他的媽媽生病住院了，你可以這樣回答：______________________.How

long

have

you

been

like

thisI'm

sorry

to

hear

that重難點(diǎn)1

suggest與advise

Betty

suggests

that

Kangkang

should

see

a

doctor.貝蒂建議康康去看醫(yī)生。易失分點(diǎn)

suggest/advise后接that從句時(shí)，從句的謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可省略。如：

He

suggested/advised

that

we

（should）

go

by

subway

instead

of

by

bus.他建議我們乘地鐵去，不要乘公共汽車。提分特訓(xùn)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Simon

always

stays

up

late.Doctor

Ma

advises

him________（pay）

attention

to

his

health.2.I

suggest_______（take）

her

out

to

dinner

for

a

change.3.Mike

got

the

wrong

coat

and

I__________（suggest）

that

he_____（call）

the

store.to

paytakingsuggestedcall4.Teachers

will

give

you

some

___when

you

have

trouble

with

study.CA.messages

B.information

C.suggestions重難點(diǎn)2

enough

You

should

drink

enough

boiled

water.你應(yīng)該喝足夠的開水。歸納拓展

not…enough

to…表示“不夠……而不能……”，與此類似的表達(dá)還有too…to…“太……而不能……”，so…that…“如此……以至于……”。如：提分特訓(xùn)5.enough,

her

family

_____________________________________________________6.not,

enough,

take

care

of_________________________________________________

This

house

is

big

enough

for

her

family（to

live）.

The

girl

is

not

old

enough

to

take

care

of

herself.重難點(diǎn)3

too

much,

too

many與much

too

He

shouldn't

eat

too

much

candy.他不應(yīng)該吃太多糖果。詞組用法too

much意為“太多”,用作限定詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞too

many意為“太多”，用作限定詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much

too意為“（實(shí)在）太”,用作副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞提分特訓(xùn)7.I'm

__________

tired

this

week

because

I

have

__________

work.And

I

still

have

__________

problems

to

solve.much

tootoo

muchtoo

many重難點(diǎn)4

lie

You

had

better

lie

down

and

rest.你最好躺下休息。易混辨析

lay意為“放置；鋪設(shè)；下（蛋）”，其過去式及過去分詞均為laid，現(xiàn)在分詞為laying。如：

John

was

laying

the

table.約翰正在擺放餐具。提分特訓(xùn)8.你的媽媽感到不舒服，你想勸她躺下來好好休息，可以這樣說：Mom,

____________________

and

have

a

good

rest.you

should

lie

down9.你想告訴大家“我的家鄉(xiāng)福建位于中國的東南部”，可以這樣說：_________________________________________________.My

hometown

Fujian

lies

in

the

southeast

of

China10.你對(duì)媽媽撒了謊，可以這樣向她道歉：Mom,____________________________.I'm

very

sorry

I

lied

to

you重難點(diǎn)5What's

wrong

with

you?

You

don't

look

well.What's

wrong

with

you?你看起來不太好。你怎么了？

“What's

wrong

（with

sb.）?”意為“（某人）怎么了？”,常用來詢問對(duì)方身體有什么不適或有什么不順心的事。該句型也可以用來詢問某物出了什么故障。歸納拓展

其他常見類似句型：

What's

up?

What's

the

matter（with

sb./sth.）?

What

happened

（to

sb./sth.）?

What's

the

trouble/problem

（with

sb./sth.）?

Is

there

anything

wrong

（with

sb./sth.）?提分特訓(xùn)11.你看到Lucy臉色蒼白，可以這樣問她：Lucy,

________________________________________________?what's

wrong

with

you/what's

the

matter

with

you12.你想告訴媽媽你的電腦出問題了，可以這樣說：__________________________________________There's

something

wrong

with

my

computer.語法點(diǎn)

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/shouldn't,

had

better/had

better

not詞匯用法should“應(yīng)該”,表示義務(wù)或用于提出建議had

better“最好”，用于提出建議提分特訓(xùn)1.People

___

talk

on

a

mobile

phone

while

they

are

driving.AA.shouldn't

B.needn't

C.had

better2.—I'm

tired

out.I

have

stayed

up

late

the

whole

week.—You

___

manage

your

time

better

and

have

things

organized.CA.would

B.will

C.had

better3.朋友告訴你他已經(jīng)牙痛好多天了，你可以對(duì)他提出這樣的建議：________________________.You

should

see

a

dentist4.你建議弟弟最好不要花太多時(shí)間玩手機(jī)，你可以這樣說：_____________________________________playing

with

your

mobile

phone.You'd

better

not

spend

too

much

time基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.—I

have

______

terrible

cold.I

cough

day

and

night.—You

may

have

________

flu.You'd

better

see

a

doctor.(

)

BA.the;

the

B.a;

the

C.the;

a2.Thank

you

for

your

___.I

guess

I

will

take

it.BA.visit

B.advice

C.interview3.When

my

mother

came

into

my

room,

I

was

just

___

in

bed

and

waiting

for

the

alarm

to

go

off.CA.crying

B.worrying

C.lying4.She

is

in

her

eighties

now,

but

she

is

___

young

at

heart.CA.soon

B.also

C.still5.Lisa

was

busy

taking

notes

___

Mark

was

giving

a

talk.CA.if

B.unless

C.while6.[2024無錫中考改編]

Shh...!

This

is

a

library.You

___

keep

your

voice

down.BA.can

B.should

C.may7.—The

box

is

too

heavy.I

can't___

it

by

myself.—Let

me

help

you.AA.lift

B.buy

C.draw8.Don't

___

me.I

will

be

well

and

return

to

school

soon.AA.worry

about

B.look

after

C.think

of9.We'd

better

not

stay

up

late,

or

it

will

lead

to

___

health

problems.CA.strong

B.easy

C.serious10.—Jack

is

not

___

to

take

part

in

the

game.The

player

must

be

more

than

six

years

old.—What

a

pity!BA.enough

old

B.old

enough

C.young

enoughⅡ.情景交際1.你去看醫(yī)生時(shí)，醫(yī)生想知道你有某種癥狀多久了，他會(huì)這樣問：_________________________________?2.你的朋友牙疼，你想勸她不要吃太多的糖果，可以這樣說：_________________________________.How

long

have

you

been

like

thisYou

shouldn't

eat

too

much

candy3.Tom生病了，你想問他是否需要你送他去醫(yī)院，可以這樣問：_______________________________,

Tom?Shall

I

take

you

to

the

hospital4.朋友生病了，你想祝他早日康復(fù)，可以這樣說：I

hope

______________________.you

will

get

well

soon5.你想問Bill今天感覺如何，可以這樣說：__________________________,

Bill?How

are

you

feeling

todayⅢ.看圖寫話1.twice

a

day_________________________________________2.take

care

of,

now_____________________________________________3.had

better,

many________________________________________________The

girl/She

brushes

her

teeth

twice

a

day.The

mother

is

taking

care

of

the

sick

son

now.The

girl/She

had

better

not

eat

too

many

candies.提升練Ⅳ.完形填空

When

I

was

eleven

years

old,

my

life

changed

forever

when

I

got

a

serious

disease.My

life

was

.

.1.

.

with

operations

and

treatments.I

felt

stressed

because

I

was

really

uncertain

.

.2.

.

everything

that

was

happening.

One

day,

I

was

receiving

my

thirteenth

operation

in

the

hospital.Being

away

from

my

friends

and

school

was

bringing

me

almost

as

much

.

.3.

.

as

the

operation

itself.

During

that

hospital

stay,

I

received

a

card

from

a

volunteer.That

simple

.

.4.

.

meant

much

to

me

and

gave

me

hope

again.I'll

never

.

.5.

.

the

way

I

felt

after

that

small

act

of

kindness.I

started

creating

an

organization

called

Cards

for

Hospitalized

（住院的）

Kids.

The

charity

began

with

a

simple

dream

of

giving

.

.6.

.,

joy

and

magic

to

those

kids.It

later

.

.7.

.

a

national

organization

that

sent

cards

to

over

5,000

sick

kids

in

more

than

50

hospitals

across

the

country.

It

is

hard

to

believe

that

an

act

as

simple

as

a

card

can

do

so

much

good,

.

.8.

.

it

does.Seeing

a

picture

of

a

child

.

.9.

.

one

of

our

cards

with

a

huge

smile

makes

us

keep

this

wonderful

charity

alive.

.

.10.

.

might

provide

medicine

for

the

sick

kids,

but

we

provide

that

little

bit

of

hope

and

magic

that'll

go

a

long

way.1.(

)

A.lighted

B.matched

C.filledC2.(

)

A.about

B.with

C.overA3.(

)

A.fun

B.pain

C.valueB4.(

)

A.act

B.job

C.gameA5.(

)

A.mind

B.lead

C.forgetC6.(

)

A.hope

B.fear

C.shockA7.(

)

A.looked

up

B.gave

up

C.turned

intoC8.(

)

A.until

B.but

C.forB9.(

)

A.selling

B.printing

C.holdingC10.(

)

A.Teachers

B.Friends

C.DoctorsCⅤ.閱讀理解

[2024東營中考]

Something

terrible

happened

to

Han

Mei

at

school

one

day.When

Han

Mei

and

her

friend

Li

Dan

were

walking

down

the

stairs（樓梯）

from

the

third

floor,

her

classmate

Xu

Nuo

accidentally

hit

her

on

the

back.She

lost

her

balance（平衡）

and

fell

down

the

stairs.She

broke

her

left

leg

and

her

right

arm

was

bleeding.She

had

a

bruise（瘀傷）

on

her

right

leg

too.

“Ouch!

That

hurt!”

cried

Han

Mei.Her

teacher

Miss

Gao

called

120

right

away.

Han

Mei

had

to

stay

in

hospital

for

a

week.In

the

ward

（病房）,

she

met

Wang

Hong,

who

broke

her

arm

in

a

car

accident.They

talked

for

long

hours.They

left

hospital

on

the

same

day.

The

doctor

told

Han

Mei

that

she

had

to

stay

at

home

for

a

month

so

that

her

leg

could

get

well

again.Han

Mei

could

not

go

to

school.She

was

upset.Wang

Hong

went

to

visit

her.She

told

Han

Mei

interesting

stories

to

cheer

her

up.They

played

chess

and

watched

cartoons

together.

When

Han

Mei

could

walk

again,

she

joined

some

interest

classes

with

Wang