2025年中考英語一輪教材復習 八年級（上） Unit 3-3

福建中考英語教材基礎過關2025年中考英語一輪教材復習八年級（上）

Unit

3—3一、重點單詞duck鴨子museum博物館

dead

死的serve端上（飯菜）;接待,服務news消息;新聞

solve解決

however然而

useful有用的,有益的burn燃燒;燒毀；曬傷

voice說話聲

hungry饑餓的

laugh

v.&

n.笑,大笑;發(fā)笑lake湖,湖泊

factory工廠

answer

v.答復,回答n.答復；答案dark

adj.黑暗的;暗色的

n.黑暗;暗處match

n.火柴；比賽，競賽

v.將……配對pack

v.

把……打包

n.

包，捆；（獵犬、野獸等的）一群［新課標增］chat

v.

&

n.閑談；聊天［新課標增］微語境訓練［從上面選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］1.Low

ticket

prices

are

good

______

for

sports

fans.2.I

knocked

on

the

door

but

nobody__________.3.The

Internet

is_______for

finding

information

quickly.4.Don't

forget

that

you

can

still

get________by

the

sun

when

it's

cloudy.5.She's

so

funny.She

really

makes

me_______.newsansweredusefulburnedlaugh熟詞生義訓練A.n.火柴B.n.體育比賽C.v.相配D.v.與……相匹敵（1）They

are

preparing

for

a

match

tomorrow.___（2）Her

bag

matched

her

coat.___（3）The

teams

were

evenly

matched.___（4）The

poor

girl

had

to

light

a

match

to

warm

herself.___BCDA二、詞形轉換1.agree

v.同意，應允→

agreed

（過去式/過去分詞）→

agreement

n.同意;協(xié)定→

disagree

（反義詞）

v.不同意2.brave

adj.勇敢的

→bravely

adv.勇敢地→bravery

n.勇氣3.beat

v.打，擊打；（在比賽中）打?。橙耍?/p>

beat

（過去式）→

beaten

（過去分詞）4.sell

v.賣出……；出售；轉讓→

sold（過去式/過去分詞）

→

sale

n.出售5.wake

v.醒來；弄醒，喚醒→

woke

（過去式）→

woken

（過去分詞）→

awake

adj.醒著的微語境訓練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.The

young

lady

faced

the

danger

________（brave）

and

saved

her

child.2.The

book_____（sell）

well

and

was

reprinted

many

times.3.After

a

three-hour

discussion,

they

reached

an___________（agree）

which

made

both

pleased

finally.bravelysoldagreement三、必備短語1.take

a

shower洗淋浴

2.in

a

low

voice低聲地說3.be

afraid

to

do…

害怕做……4.make

faces做鬼臉

5.solve

the

problem解決問題6.too…to…

太……而不能……7.wake

up醒來

8.answer

the

phone接電話

9.at

this

time此時此刻10.pass

by經(jīng)過

11.agree

with

sb.同意某人的看法微語境訓練［從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空］1.Yesterday

I

_________

at

6

am,

but

I

didn't

get

up

until

7

am.2.I

don't___________you,

but

you

have

the

right

to

express

your

own

ideas.3.Bob

is________________,

so

he

can't

answer

the

phone.4.They_________the

park

on

their

way

to

school

every

day.woke

upagree

withtaking

a

showerpass

by四、重點句型語法點睛1.I

was

taking

a

shower

at

this

time

yesterday.昨天這個時候我在洗澡。2.Many

people

were

getting

together

in

their

warm

homes.很多人正在他們溫暖的家中聚會。3.—Were

you

playing

computer

games?你在玩電腦游戲嗎？—Yes,

I

was./No,

I

wasn't.是的，我是。/不，我沒有。4.—What

were

you

doing

at

this

time

yesterday?昨天這個時候你在做什么？—I

was

washing

some

clothes.我在洗衣服。寫作積累

1.But

the

little

girl

was

afraid

to

go

home

without

selling

one

box

of

matches,

because

her

father

would

beat

her.但是沒賣出一盒火柴，小女孩不敢回家，因為那樣她父親會打她。2.They

felt

too

tired

to

work

on

Monday

mornings.在周一上午他們感到太疲倦而無法工作。五、功能表達表示同意與不同意1.I

agree./I

agree

with

you./I

don't

agree.我同意。/我不同意你的看法。/我不同意。2.I

think

so/I

don't

think

so.我認為是這樣。/我不認為是這樣。表述看法3.I

think

it

is

just

so-so.我認為它很一般。4.I

think

he

is

very

brave.我認為他很勇敢。5.You

are

quite

right.你說的很對。電話用語6.Hold

the

line,

please.請別掛斷電話。情景交際訓練1.你認為這次的音樂節(jié)一般般，你可以這樣說：_____________________________________.2.當你不同意對方的觀點時，你可以這樣說：______________________________________.I

think

the

music

festival

is

just

so-soI

don't

think

so/I

don't

agree

with

you重難點

agree

I

agree

with

you.我同意你的說法。歸納拓展

表示贊同的交際用語有：

I

（totally）agree

（with

you）./I

think

so./You're

right./I

can't

agree

more.

表示反對的交際用語有：I

don't

agree

（with

you）./I

disagree

（with

you）./I

don't

think

so.提分特訓用適當?shù)脑~填空1.He

agreed______them____the

need

for

change.2.We've

agreed___meet

on

Thursday.withonto3.我很開心我父母同意帶我去北京。I'm

so

happy

that

_________________________

me

to

Beijing.my

parents

agree

to

take語法點

過去進行時結構was/were+v.-ing標志詞at

six

o'clock

yesterday,

at

this

time

yesterday,when/while引導的時間狀語從句用法①表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作，時間狀語往往是過去的一個時間點②表示過去某段時間內持續(xù)進行的動作③用在含有when/while引導的時間狀語從句中易失分點

一般過去時和過去進行時的區(qū)別：

一般過去時表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，往往已經(jīng)完成；

過去進行時則強調過去的某一動作正在進行。如：

I

wrote

a

letter

to

a

friend

last

night.昨天晚上我給一個朋友寫了一封信。（信寫完了，強調事實）

I

was

writing

a

letter

to

a

friend

at

nine

o'clock

last

night.昨天晚上9點，我正在給一個朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完，強調動作）提分特訓1.I

saw

Bob

in

the

garden.He

___

flowers

there.CA.has

watered

B.is

watering

C.was

watering2.While

we

___

an

English

song,

some

visitors

came

to

our

class.CA.sing

B.are

singing

C.were

singing3.Yesterday

I

___

basketball

with

my

classmates.We

had

a

good

time.BA.will

play

B.played

C.play4.Tom

said

he

___

basketball

with

his

classmates

from

4:00

to

6:00

yesterday

afternoon.AA.was

playing

B.is

played

C.plays基礎練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.Linda

is

telling

her

secret

to

her

friend

___

a

low

voice.BA.by

B.in

C.under2.—Could

you

give

me

some

food?

I

am

___.—Of

course.CA.thirsty

B.ill

C.hungry3.I

don't

have

the

courage

to

tell

Peter

the

news.He's

______

young

________

face

it.(

)

BA.so;

that

B.too;

to

C.as;

as4.When

I

___,

I

saw

the

bright

sunlight

coming

into

the

room

through

the

window.AA.woke

up

B.stayed

up

C.brought

up5.My

father

encourages

me

to

be

___

whatever

happens.BA.funny

B.brave

C.silent6.—A

glass

of

orange

juice,

please.—Sorry.Orange

juice

is

only

___

at

breakfast.CA.cooked

B.checked

C.served7.—Is

Jane

in

the

office?—I'm

afraid

not.I

knocked

at

the

door

just

now

but

no

one

___

.AA.answered

B.passed

C.relaxed8.When

my

friend

called

me

yesterday,

I

___

my

mom

in

the

kitchen.CA.helped

B.is

helping

C.was

helpingⅡ.情景交際1.你想知道Tim昨天晚上九點在做什么，可以這樣問他：___________________________________________,Tim？2.打電話時，你想讓對方稍等一下，可以這樣說：____________________________________,please.What

were

you

doing

at

9

o'clock

last

nightHold

the

line/Hold

on/Wait

a

moment3.當你不同意對方的看法時，可以這樣說：I'm

afraid

_______________________.I

don't

agree

with

you4.Lily打電話時想告訴對方自己是誰，她會這樣說：_____________________.5.你認為對方說的話是對的，可以這樣說：__________________.This

is

Lily

speakingYou're

quite

rightⅢ.看圖寫話1.shower,

now_________________________________________

The

boy/He

is

taking

a

shower

now.2.at

four,

yesterday

_________________________________________________________

The

boy/He

was

playing

baseball

at

four

yesterday.3.while

_________________________________________________________________

The

boy

is

playing

the

piano

while

the

girl

is

playing

the

violin.4.last

week

________________________________I

went

to

the

museum

last

week.5.homework,

at

that

time

_________________________________________________

The

girl/She

was

doing

her

homework

at

that

time.提升練Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024天津中考改編]

Some

artists

are

often

not

famous

during

their

lifetime.Vincent

van

Gogh

（文森特·梵高）

was

such

an

artist.People

did

not

pay

much

attention

to

his

.

.1.

..He

began

to

think

he

was

not

a

very

good

painter.But

he

did

not

give

up

painting.He

was

so

.

.2.

.

in

what

he

was

painting

that

he

did

not

want

to

stop.He

would

even

.

.3.

.

to

eat!

.

.4.

.,

his

paintings

were

dark.He

used

pencils

or

charcoal

sticks

（炭條）

to

make

them.Then

he

.

.5.

.

colour.He

used

lots

of

brown

and

dark

green.

Later,

Vincent

moved

to

France.He

wanted

to

learn

from

the

artists

who

.

.6.

.

there.They

were

trying

new

.

.7.

.

of

painting.In

France,

Vincent

began

using

bright

colours.He

used

oil

paints

（油畫顏料）

to

create

his

art.He

painted

both

the

countryside

and

people.He

.

.8.

.

painted

self-portraits

（自畫像）.He

created

more

than

20

portraits

of

himself!

Vincent

completed

more

than

2,000

paintings

in

his

life.

.

.9.

.

people

did

not

buy

his

paintings

during

his

lifetime,

his

paintings

sell

for

a

lot

of

money

today.People

think

his

paintings

are

masterpieces

（杰作）.For

example,

the

painting

Sunflowers

is

very

.

.10.

.

all

over

the

world.1.(

)

A.trips

B.paintings

C.villagesB2.(

)

A.wrong

B.lucky

C.interestedC3.(

)

A.forget

B.start

C.hopeA4.(

)

A.At

last

B.Once

again

C.At

firstC5.(

)

A.helped

B.added

C.missedB6.(

)

A.worked

B.sang

C.dancedA7.(

)

A.facts

B.stories

C.waysC8.(

)

A.never

B.hardly

C.alsoC9.(

)

A.Before

B.Though

C.WhenB10.(

)

A.humorous

B.polite

C.famousCⅤ.閱讀理解

[2024吉林中考改編]

When

I

was

a

little

boy,

I

lived

next

to

David.He

liked

to

plant

trees

in

his

large

yard

on

weekends.But

the

way

he

planted

trees

was

quite

different.He

never

watered

his

new

trees.I

asked

him

why

he

did

so,

and

he

said

that

watering

trees

would

spoil

them.“If

you

water

the

trees,

each

baby

tree

will

grow

weaker

and

weaker,”

said

David.He

told

me

that

watering

these

new

trees

would

make

roots

（樹根）

shallow

（淺的）,

but

deep

roots

were

very

important

to

trees.I

didn't

understand

his

words

at

that

time.

Several

years

after

I

left

home,

I

came

back

to

visit

my

parents.When

I

walked

by

David's

house,

I

saw

the

trees

that

he

planted.They

are

strong

now.I

suddenly

realize

that

planting

a

tree

is

like

raising

a

child.As

a

father

of

two