初二英語語法練習(xí)題單選題100道及答案解析

初二英語語法練習(xí)題單選題100道及答案解析1.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm________myEnglishbook.A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingafterD.lookingup答案：A解析：lookfor意為“尋找”；lookat意為“看”；lookafter意為“照顧”；lookup意為“查閱”。根據(jù)句意“我正在找我的英語書”，故選A。2.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用thereisgoingtobe，故選C。3.He________toBeijingin2008.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：in2008是過去的時間，用一般過去時，go的過去式是went，故選B。4.Myfather________forShanghaitomorrow.A.leavesB.isleavingC.leftD.willleave答案：B解析：“tomorrow”表明動作還未發(fā)生，用將來時?！癰eleaving”是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來，故選B。5.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：howlong詢問時間長短；howoften詢問頻率；howsoon詢問“多久之后”；howfar詢問距離。根據(jù)“Forthreeyears.”可知問的是時間長短，故選A。6.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞時放在形容詞后面，排除B、D。根據(jù)句意“這個男孩足夠大可以去上學(xué)了”，故選A。7.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—Sorry,Iwillcloseitrightaway.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“請你不要做某事好嗎”，故選A。8.Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞時放在不定代詞后面，排除B、D。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，本句是肯定句，故選A。9.Hespenttwohours________hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，故選C。10.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean作形容詞意為“干凈的”，故選B。11.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：howlong問時間長短；howoften問頻率；howsoon問多久以后；howfar問距離。根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知是問頻率，故選B。12.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，“有趣的”；interested修飾人，“感興趣的”。書有趣用interesting，我感興趣用interested，故選A。13.Mysisterisgood________English.A.inB.atC.forD.of答案：B解析：begoodat意為“擅長......”，故選B。14.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bycar.”可知問的是方式，用how提問，故選A。15.It'simportant________us________Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“對某人來說做某事是......的”，故選A。16.Theteachertoldus________inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，故選B。17.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow表明用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。18.There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的將來時是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，asportsmeeting是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選C。19.Mymother________whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.hascooked答案：B解析：“whenIgothome”表示過去的某個時間點(diǎn)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，故選B。20.—________fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選A。21.Thegirl________thereddressismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.of答案：A解析：“in+顏色/服裝”表示“穿著......”，故選A。22.WehavelearnedEnglish________twoyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A解析：“for+時間段”表示“持續(xù)......時間”，故選A。23.—Wouldyoulike________coffee?—No,thanks.I'dlike________tea.A.some;someB.any;someC.some;anyD.any;any答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉請求，用some；肯定句中用some，故選A。24.He________thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.keeps答案：B解析：borrow是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用；keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以與時間段連用，故選B。25.Theoldman________fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：die是短暫性動詞，fortenyears是時間段，要用bedead表示狀態(tài)，且用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。26.—________youever________toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：B解析：havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”；havebeento表示“去過某地（已回）”。根據(jù)答語可知是去過，故選B。27.I'llcallyouassoonasI________there.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot答案：A解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。28.They________TVwhenIcamein.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.havewatchedD.arewatching答案：A解析：“whenIcamein”是過去的時間點(diǎn)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，故選A。29.NeitherhenorI________adoctor.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，遵循“就近原則”，I后用am，故選A。30.Thispairofshoes________nice.Ilikethem.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“Thispairofshoes”作主語，謂語動詞與pair保持一致，用單數(shù)，故選A。31.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—________.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：A解析：none表示數(shù)量上“一個也沒有”，可回答howmany引導(dǎo)的問句；noone和nobody指“沒有人”，回答who引導(dǎo)的問句；nothing指“沒有東西”，回答what引導(dǎo)的問句。故選A。32.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：“forfiveyears”是時間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時，TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。33.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故選B。34.Pleasedon'ttalksoloudly.Yourfather________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasedon'ttalksoloudly.”表明爸爸正在睡覺，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選B。35.I________myhomeworkwhilemyparents________TVlastnight.A.did;watchedB.wasdoing;werewatchingC.did;werewatchingD.wasdoing;watched答案：B解析：while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句和從句都用進(jìn)行時，“l(fā)astnight”表明是過去進(jìn)行時，故選B。36.Heaskedme________.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme答案：D解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A選項時態(tài)錯誤，B選項應(yīng)該是wanted，C選項不是陳述句語序，故選D。37.Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefullyandthengavesomeadvice.Theunderlinedphrasemeans"________".A.examinedB.foundC.sawD.watched答案：A解析：lookover意為“檢查”，與examine意思相近，故選A。38.Wehavetworooms________,butIcan'tdecide________.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，livein是固定短語；“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語，故選C。39.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.forgot;totake答案：A解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.忘記去做某事；bring帶來，take帶走。根據(jù)句意，故選A。40.Mymothertoldme________morewater.A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drank答案：C解析：tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事，故選C。41.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wherehelivedD.wheredidhelive答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況用相應(yīng)時態(tài)，故選B。42.—Howmuchdidyou________forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend答案：C解析：payfor表示“為......付款”，故選C。43.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選A。44.Thereis________milkinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few和little表示否定，afew和alittle表示肯定。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Let'sgoandbuysome.”可知幾乎沒有牛奶了，用little，故選C。45.Thestudentsarebusy________theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，故選C。46.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，A、D是副詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好聽，故選B。47.—________doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：howoften問頻率；howlong問時間長短；howsoon問多久以后；howfar問距離。根據(jù)“Onceaweek.”可知問頻率，故選A。48.Theboxistooheavyforme________.A.tocarryB.tocarryingC.carryD.carrying答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，故選A。49.—________beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句用Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！故選D。50.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow表明用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選A。51.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.That'sOK答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，故選A。52.Please________thewindow.It'scoldoutside.A.openB.closeC.notopenD.notclose答案：B解析：“It'scoldoutside.”表明要關(guān)上窗戶，故選B。53.Wehave________studentsthisyearthanlastyear.A.manymoreB.muchmoreC.alotmoreD.toomore答案：C解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，more是many的比較級，alot可以修飾比較級，故選C。54.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知問原因，用why提問，故選A。55.Mysisteris________thanme.A.muchoutgoingB.alittleoutgoingC.alittlemoreoutgoingD.muchmoreoutgoing答案：C解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，outgoing的比較級是moreoutgoing，alittle可以修飾比較級，故選C。56.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookat看；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“tooyoung”可知是太小不能照顧自己，故選B。57.Thelittlegirlwasafraid________thebridge.A.crossingB.tocrossC.crossD.crossed答案：B解析：beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，故選B。58.Hepractices________Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speakingC.speaksD.tospeak答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事，故選B。59.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike.”可知是詢問方式，用how提問，故選A。60.Thisquestionis________thanthatone.A.easyB.easyerC.easierD.moreeasy答案：C解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，easy的比較級是easier，故選C。61.I'm________inthe________story.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：interested修飾人，表示“感興趣的”；interesting修飾物，表示“有趣的”?！拔腋信d趣”用interested，“有趣的故事”用interesting，故選A。62.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”表明寶寶正在睡覺，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選B。63.There________afootballgametomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的將來時是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選C。64.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：howoften詢問頻率；howlong詢問時間長短；howfar詢問距離；howmuch詢問數(shù)量或價格。根據(jù)“Sometimes.”可知是詢問頻率，故選A。65.Myfather________meanewbikelastweek.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying答案：B解析：lastweek是過去的時間，用一般過去時，buy的過去式是bought，故選B。66.She________herhomeworkwhenIsawher.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.didD.does答案：A解析：“whenIsawher”是過去的時間點(diǎn)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，故選A。67.Theteachertoldus________inclass.A.nottalkB.don'ttalkC.nottotalkD.didn'ttalk答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事，故選C。68.Weshouldkeepoureyes________.A.closeB.closedC.closingD.toclose答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，closed是形容詞，表示“閉著的”，故選B。69.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Verymuch.”可知是詢問程度，用how提問，故選B。70.Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞時放在不定代詞后面，排除B、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，本句是肯定句，故選A。71.Hespenttwohours________thebook.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時間做某事，故選B。72.Theoldwomanlives________,butshedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自的”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的”。“l(fā)ivesalone”表示獨(dú)自居住，“feellonely”表示感到孤獨(dú)，故選A。73.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：howfar詢問距離；howlong詢問時間長短；howsoon詢問多久以后；howoften詢問頻率。根據(jù)“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是詢問距離，故選A。74.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Hedriveshiscar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Hedriveshiscar.”可知是詢問方式，用how提問，故選A。75.I'mverytired.Ican________run.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.sometimes答案：B解析：always總是；hardly幾乎不；usually通常；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“I'mverytired.”可知幾乎跑不動了，故選B。76.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：howlong詢問時間長短；howsoon詢問多久以后；howoften詢問頻率；howfar詢問距離。根據(jù)“Forfiveyears.”可知是詢問時間長短，故選A。77.Mysisterisgoodat________.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事，故選B。78.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom________inShanghai.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：that指代前面提到的同類但不同一的事物，這里指代上海的天氣，故選B。79.—Couldyouplease________thedoor?It'scoldoutside.—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.A.openB.closeC.notopenD.notclose答案：B解析：“It'scoldoutside.”可知要關(guān)門，故選B。80.Wehaveto________oursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway答案：A解析：putoff推遲；puton穿上；putup張貼；putaway收起來。因為天氣不好要推遲運(yùn)動會，故選A。81.—HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?—________.Hedoesn'tlikesports.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SometimesD.Usually答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Hedoesn'tlikesports.”可知從不踢足球，故選B。82.Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定，afew表示肯定；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定，alittle表示肯定。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“sodifficult”可知幾乎沒有學(xué)生能做出來，用few，故選A。83.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：howmuch詢問數(shù)量或價格；howmany詢問數(shù)量；howoften詢問頻率；howlong詢問時間長短。根據(jù)“Threetimesaweek.”可知是詢問頻率，故選C。84.Mybrother________thearmylastyear.A.joinedB.joinsC.hasjoinedD.willjoin答案：A解析：lastyear是過去的時間，用一般過去時，join的過去式是joined，故選A。85.—________doyoulikethebook?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知是詢問原因，用why提問，故選A。86.Theboyis________tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞時放在形容詞后面，排除B；too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，不符合句意；so...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，that后要接句子，不符合題干。故選A。87.Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘記去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事。根據(jù)句意“不要忘記明天把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)?！?，故選A。88.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom________.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，“keeptheclassroomclean”表示“保持教室干凈”，故選B。89.—________doyouusuallygetup?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Atsixo'clock.”可知是詢問具體時間，用whattime提問，故選B。90.There________somewaterintheglass.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，therebe句型中用is，故選A。91.Mymother________meanewcoatyesterday.I________iton.Itf