初一英語題型歸納單選題100道及答案解析

初一英語題型歸納單選題100道及答案解析1.—Hello!AreyouLiLei?—______A.Yes,I'm.B.No,I'mnot.C.Yes,Iamnot.D.No,Iam.答案：B解析：在一般疑問句的回答中，Yes后面接肯定形式，No后面接否定形式，A選項(xiàng)I'm不能縮寫；C選項(xiàng)Yes后面不能接否定形式；D選項(xiàng)No后面不能接肯定形式，所以選B。2.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's______orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：orange是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an，故選B。3.—Isthisyourpen?—______A.Yes,thisis.B.No,thisisn't.C.Yes,itis.D.No,itis.答案：C解析：在一般疑問句的簡(jiǎn)略回答中，用it指代this/that，A、B選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)No后面應(yīng)該接否定形式，所以選C。4.Myname______Mary.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：B解析：myname是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。5.—Howareyou?—______A.I'mfine,thanks.B.Howareyou?C.Hello!D.Goodmorning!答案：A解析：Howareyou?的常見回答是I'mfine,thanks.表示“我很好，謝謝?！盉選項(xiàng)不符合回答邏輯；C選項(xiàng)Hello!用于打招呼；D選項(xiàng)Goodmorning!用于早上好的問候，故選A。6.—______isyourruler?—It'sblue.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Howold答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sblue.”可知是詢問顏色，用Whatcolor，故選B。7.Thisis______eraserandthatis______ruler.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案：D解析：eraser是以元音音素開頭，用an；ruler是以輔音音素開頭，用a，故選D。8.—______doyouspell"desk"?—D-E-S-K.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答是拼寫單詞的方式，可知是詢問如何拼寫，用How，故選B。9.—What'syourtelephonenumber?—______555-778.A.ThisisB.It'sC.ThatisD.I'm答案：B解析：電話號(hào)碼用It's來回答，故選B。10.Myfriendisagirl.______nameisMary.A.HisB.HerC.MyD.Your答案：B解析：girl是女孩，所以用her表示“她的”，A選項(xiàng)His是“他的”；C選項(xiàng)My是“我的”；D選項(xiàng)Your是“你的/你們的”，故選B。11.—Isthatyourbrother?—No,______isn't.A.heB.sheC.itD.they答案：A解析：brother是男性，用he指代，故選A。12.Thesearemy______.A.parentB.sisterC.parentsD.brother答案：C解析：Theseare表示復(fù)數(shù)，A、B、D選項(xiàng)都是單數(shù)，parents是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。13.—______ismybook?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sonthedesk.”可知是詢問地點(diǎn)，用Where，故選B。14.Myfatherandmother______teachers.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C解析：Myfatherandmother是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選C。15.—______isshe?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheismysister.”可知是詢問人，用Who，故選C。16.Theboy______blackismycousin.A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案：A解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”，故選A。17.—______yourname,please?—MynameisLucy.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's答案：B解析：詢問名字用What'syourname?故選B。18.—Nicetomeetyou.—______A.I'mfine.B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Howareyou?D.Thankyou.答案：B解析：Nicetomeetyou.的常見回答是Nicetomeetyou,too.表示“見到你也很高興?！盇選項(xiàng)I'mfine.表示“我很好?！?；C選項(xiàng)Howareyou?表示“你好嗎？”；D選項(xiàng)Thankyou.表示“謝謝?！?，故選B。19.Thisismyfriend.______nameisTom.A.HeB.HisC.SheD.Her答案：B解析：Tom是男性名字，用His表示“他的”，A選項(xiàng)He是主格“他”；C選項(xiàng)She是“她”；D選項(xiàng)Her是“她的”，故選B。20.—Haveagoodday!—______A.You'rewelcome.B.Thanks.You,too.C.I'mfine.D.OK.答案：B解析：對(duì)于別人的祝福要表示感謝，并且回祝對(duì)方，故選B。21.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay2nd.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sonMay2nd.”可知是詢問時(shí)間，用When，故選A。22.—Howold______you?—I'mthirteen.A.areB.isC.amD.be答案：A解析：you作主語，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選A。23.WehaveanEnglishparty______November30th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體的某一天用介詞on，故選B。24.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sblackandwhite.”可知是詢問顏色，用Whatcolor，故選B。25.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhoD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知是詢問原因，用Why，故選A。26.Myfavorite______isMonday.A.dayB.monthC.yearD.time答案：A解析：Monday是一天，所以用day表示“最喜歡的一天”，B選項(xiàng)month是“月”；C選項(xiàng)year是“年”；D選項(xiàng)time是“時(shí)間”，故選A。27.—IsyourbirthdayinFebruary?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itisn't.D.No,I'mnot.答案：A解析：一般疑問句的回答要前后一致，B、C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；問句問的是生日，不是人，D選項(xiàng)不符合，故選A。28.—______istheschooltrip?—It'sinApril.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sinApril.”可知是詢問時(shí)間，用When，故選A。29.Wehaveabooksale______theschoollibrary.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：B解析：“在圖書館里”用intheschoollibrary，故選B。30.—Doyoulikesports?—Yes.Ialwaysplay______basketballafterschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：playbasketball表示“打籃球”，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加冠詞，故選D。31.—Let'splaycomputergames.—______A.Thatsoundsgood.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,itis.D.Thankyou.答案：A解析：Let's...表示提議，A選項(xiàng)Thatsoundsgood.表示“那聽起來不錯(cuò)?！?，B選項(xiàng)No,Idon't.用于回答一般疑問句；C選項(xiàng)Yes,itis.用于回答一般疑問句；D選項(xiàng)Thankyou.用于感謝，故選A。32.—______doesyourfatherplaytennis?—Heplaysitverywell.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Heplaysitverywell.”可知是詢問程度，用How，故選A。33.Ihavetwo______andthree______.A.baseballs;volleyballsB.baseball;volleyballC.baseballs;volleyballD.baseball;volleyballs答案：A解析：two和three后面都接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，baseball的復(fù)數(shù)是baseballs，volleyball的復(fù)數(shù)是volleyballs，故選A。34.—Doyouhaveaping-pongbat?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.D.No,youdon't.答案：A解析：一般疑問句的回答要前后一致，B、C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；問句是問“你”，D選項(xiàng)回答的是“你”，不符合，故選A。35.—Let'sgotothezoo.—______A.Thatsoundsboring.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.No,Idon't.D.Thankyou.答案：B解析：Let's...表示提議，A選項(xiàng)Thatsoundsboring.表示“那聽起來無聊?！?；B選項(xiàng)Thatsoundsgood.表示“那聽起來不錯(cuò)。”；C選項(xiàng)No,Idon't.用于回答一般疑問句；D選項(xiàng)Thankyou.用于感謝，故選B。36.—______theyhaveacomputer?—No,theydon't.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：A解析：have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，一般疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，用Do，故選A。37.—Whereismybaseball?—It's______thechair.A.onB.inC.underD.at答案：C解析：A選項(xiàng)on表示“在……上面”；B選項(xiàng)in表示“在……里面”；C選項(xiàng)under表示“在……下面”；D選項(xiàng)at表示“在（小地點(diǎn)）”。根據(jù)常識(shí)，棒球可能在椅子下面，故選C。38.—Isthepeninthepencilbox?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itisn't.D.No,theyaren't.答案：A解析：一般疑問句的回答要前后一致，B、C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；問句的主語是thepen，是單數(shù)，回答用it指代，D選項(xiàng)they是復(fù)數(shù)，不符合，故選A。39.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“MissLi.”可知是詢問人，用Who，故選B。40.Mybooksare______thesofa.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案：B解析：書通常是放在沙發(fā)上面，用on，故選B。41.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sgreen.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sgreen.”可知是詢問顏色，用Whatcolor，故選B。42.—______aremykeys?—They'reonthetable.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“They'reonthetable.”可知是詢問地點(diǎn)，用Where，故選C。43.—______isthegirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheismysister.”可知是詢問人，用Who，故選C。44.Themap______onthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：Themap是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選A。45.—______isyourtelephonenumber?—It's235-6789.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：詢問電話號(hào)碼用What，故選A。46.Thesearemy______.Theyarenice.A.friendB.friendsC.sisterD.brother答案：B解析：Theseare表示復(fù)數(shù)，A選項(xiàng)friend是單數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)sister是單數(shù)；D選項(xiàng)brother是單數(shù)，friends是復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。47.—Isthisyoursister?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,sheis.D.No,sheisn't.答案：C解析：一般疑問句中，this指人時(shí)，回答用she或he，根據(jù)sister可知用she，故選C。48.Thatis______Englishbook.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an，故選B。49.—______isyourfather?—Heisfine.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Heisfine.”可知是詢問身體狀況，用How，故選B。50.—______theseyourpencils?—Yes,theyare.A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be答案：C解析：these表示復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選C。51.Here______twophotosofmyfamily.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案：C解析：twophotos是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選C。52.—______ismyhat?—It'sonthebed.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sonthebed.”可知是詢問地點(diǎn)，用Where，故選A。53.Ilikefruit,______Idon'tlikevegetables.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：B解析：前半句說喜歡水果，后半句說不喜歡蔬菜，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，故選B。54.—Doyoulikehamburgers?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.D.No,youdon't.答案：A解析：一般疑問句的回答要前后一致，B、C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；問句是問“你”，D選項(xiàng)回答的是“你”，不符合，故選A。55.—Let'shavesomeicecream.—______A.Thatsoundsgood.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,youdo.D.Thankyou.答案：A解析：Let's...表示提議，A選項(xiàng)Thatsoundsgood.表示“那聽起來不錯(cuò)。”；B選項(xiàng)No,Idon't.用于回答一般疑問句；C選項(xiàng)Yes,youdo.用于回答一般疑問句；D選項(xiàng)Thankyou.用于感謝，故選A。56.—______yourbrotherliketomatoes?—No,hedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，一般疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞，主語yourbrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，用Does，故選B。57.Theshoes______nice.I'lltakethem.A.lookB.looksC.seeD.sees答案：A解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，look表示“看起來”，see表示“看見”，此處是說鞋子看起來不錯(cuò)，用look，故選A。58.—Howmuch______thesocks?—Twodollars.A.isB.areC.doD.does答案：B解析：socks是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，詢問價(jià)格用be動(dòng)詞，故選B。59.TheT-shirtisverynice.I'll______it.A.takeB.bringC.wantD.like答案：A解析：I'lltakeit.表示“我要買它?！?，A選項(xiàng)take有“買”的意思；B選項(xiàng)bring意為“帶來”；C選項(xiàng)want意為“想要”，但其后通常接todo形式；D選項(xiàng)like意為“喜歡”，不符合語境，故選A。60.—______isthesweater?—It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It's50yuan.”可知是詢問價(jià)格，用Howmuch，故選A。61.Wehavesweaters______allcolors______￥50each.A.in;atB.at;inC.in;forD.at;for答案：C解析：“in+顏色”表示“……顏色的”；“for+價(jià)格”表示“以……價(jià)格”，故選C。62.Theshorts______25yuan.A.isonsaleforB.areonsaleforC.areonsaleD.isonsale答案：B解析：shorts是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；“以……價(jià)格出售”用onsalefor，故選B。63.—______doyoulikeart?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知是詢問原因，用Why，故選A。64.Myclassesfinish______5:00p.m.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：B解析：在具體的時(shí)刻前用介詞at，故選B。65.—______isyourgeographyclass?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“OnMondayandFriday.”可知是詢問時(shí)間，用When，故選C。66.Ithinkhistoryis______.Idon'tlikeit.A.interestingB.funC.boringD.relaxing答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Idon'tlikeit.”可知覺得歷史是無聊的，A選項(xiàng)interesting意為“有趣的”；B選項(xiàng)fun意為“有趣的”；C選項(xiàng)boring意為“無聊的”；D選項(xiàng)relaxing意為“令人放松的”，故選C。67.—Isthisyourdictionary?—______.It'shers.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,IamD.No,I'mnot答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'shers.”可知這不是“我的”字典，要用否定回答，A、C選項(xiàng)是肯定回答，D選項(xiàng)回答的主語錯(cuò)誤，故選B。68.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—______.A.I'mfine,thanksB.You'rewelcomeC.NicetomeetyouD.Yes,Iam答案：B解析：“Thankyouforyourhelp.”的回答通常是“You'rewelcome.”，表示“不客氣”，A選項(xiàng)“I'mfine,thanks”用于回答“Howareyou?”；C選項(xiàng)“Nicetomeetyou”用于初次見面打招呼；D選項(xiàng)“Yes,Iam”用于回答一般疑問句，故選B。69.—______isyourfather?—Heisateacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Heisateacher.”可知是詢問職業(yè)，用What，故選B。70.Thesearemy______.Theyareverynice.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend答案：B解析：Theseare表示復(fù)數(shù)，friend要用復(fù)數(shù)形式friends，A、C、D選項(xiàng)都是單數(shù)形式，故選B。71.—______isthegirlinthephoto?—Sheismycousin.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheismycousin.”可知是詢問人，用Who，故選A。72.Myfather______anewcar.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，“有”用has，A選項(xiàng)have用于第一、二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)is表示“是”；D選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。73.—______yoursisterlikemusic?—Yes,shedoes.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，一般疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞，主語yoursister是第三人稱單數(shù)，用Does，故選B。74.WehaveEnglishandmath______Mondaymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介詞on，故選B。75.—______doyouhaveP.E.?—OnWednesday.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“OnWednesday.”可知是詢問時(shí)間，用When，故選A。76.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sblack.”可知是詢問顏色，用Whatcolor，故選B。77.—Isthisyourbook?—No,it's______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.him答案：C解析：此處要用名詞性物主代詞hers，表示“她的（書）”，A選項(xiàng)her是形容詞性物主代詞；B選項(xiàng)she是主格“她”；D選項(xiàng)him是賓格“他”，故選C。78.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—Atthreethisafternoon.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“Atthreethisafternoon.”可知是詢問時(shí)間，用When，故選C。79.Thesearemybrothersand______namesareTomandJack.A.theirB.ourC.herD.his答案：A解析：brothers是復(fù)數(shù)，“他們的”用their，B選項(xiàng)our表示“我們的”；C選項(xiàng)her表示“她的”；D選項(xiàng)his表示“他的”，故選A。80.—______doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'suseful.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“Becauseit'suseful.”可知是詢問原因，用Why，故選C。81.Thebluepenis______.A.mineB.myC.yourD.her答案：A解析：此處要用名詞性物主代詞mine，表示“我的（鋼筆）”，B選項(xiàng)my是形容詞性物主代詞；C選項(xiàng)your是形容詞性物主代詞“你的”；D選項(xiàng)her是形容詞性物主代詞“她的”，故選A。82.—______isthelibrary?—It'snexttotheclassroom.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'snexttotheclassroom.”可知是詢問地點(diǎn)，用Where，故選B。83.—Doyouhaveavolleyball?—______.ButIhaveabasketball.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,youdoD.No,youdon't答案：B解析：根據(jù)“ButIhaveabasketball.”可知沒有排球，要用否定回答，A選項(xiàng)是肯定回答；C、D選項(xiàng)人稱錯(cuò)誤，故選B。84.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“English.”可知是詢問最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么，用What，故選A。85.—______arethesesocks?—Fivedollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Howold答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Fivedollars.”可知是詢問價(jià)格，用Howmuch，故選A。86.Wehaveaschooltrip______October15th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體的日期前用介詞on，故選B。87.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thanks.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheisfine.Thanks.”可知是詢問身體狀況，用How，故選A。88.—______isthegirloverthere?—Sheismyfriend,Lily.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheismyfriend,Lily.”可知是詢問人，用Who，故選B。89.Thisis______eraserandthatis______dictionary.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素開頭，用an；dictionary是以輔音音素開頭，用a，故選B。90.—______isyourP.E.teacher?