牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練Unit1【速記清單】(原卷版+解析)_第1頁
牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練Unit1【速記清單】(原卷版+解析)_第2頁
牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練Unit1【速記清單】(原卷版+解析)_第3頁
牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練Unit1【速記清單】(原卷版+解析)_第4頁
牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練Unit1【速記清單】(原卷版+解析)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩35頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

Module1Unit1FriendsUnit1核心話題介紹朋友的外貌、性格、愛好、未來計劃等重點詞匯thirsty,honest,yourself,magazine,good-looking,make,trust,humorous,polite,tidy,lie,true;truly.etc重點短語1.somethingtodrink 2.havesomemorefood3.keepsecrets/keepasecret4.makesbhappy5.telljokes/tellajoke6.shareone'sjoy7.telllies8.careabout9.talktosb10.bereadytodosth 重點句型1.我能喝點兒東西嗎?CanIhavesomethingtodrink?2.我能再吃一點兒食物嗎?CanIhavesomemorefood?3.冰箱里什么也沒有。There'snothinginthefridge.4.你碗里的比薩餅怎么樣?What/Howaboutthepizzainyourbowl?5.也許我們可以一起吃/分享。Maybewecanshareit.6.什么使你的朋友如此特別?Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?語法形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級寫作對人物進行介紹考點1honestadj.誠實的;正直的【觀察】Goodfriendsshouldbehonest.好朋友應(yīng)該誠實?!咎骄俊縣onest雖然以“h”開頭,但“h”不發(fā)音,故其第一個音素是元音音素,因此其前面的不定冠詞需用an。此類單詞還有hour(小時)等?!窘?jīng)典練】1.Cheatingin________examisbad.Everyoneshouldbe________honeststudent.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn)n;a C.the;an【寫作佳句】(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Heissohonestamanthatwealltrusthim.他是一個如此誠實的人,我們都信任他??键c2carevivt.&.關(guān)心,關(guān)注,在意【觀察】Doeshecareaboutyouwhenyouaresad?你傷心時他關(guān)心你嗎?care的常用短語:【拓展】care還可以作名詞,意為“小心;照料”。其形容詞形式為careful(小心的;仔細(xì)的)和careless(粗心的);對應(yīng)的副詞形式為carefully(小心地;仔細(xì)地)和carelessly(粗心地)?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Maryis________aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.—Agoodhabit.A.careful B.a(chǎn)ngry C.nervous D.relaxed【寫作佳句】(2022·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Ihaverichexperienceincaringfortheold.我在照顧老人方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗。考點3politeadj.禮貌的【觀察】Tomisapoliteboy.湯姆是一個有禮貌的男孩?!就卣埂縫olite的反義詞為impolite,副詞形式為politely,意為“禮貌地”?!窘?jīng)典練】1.Thewaitersoftherestauranttreatpeople________.Theyalwaysservethemwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.A.wisely B.completely C.differently D.politely【寫作佳句】(2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thedeliciousfoodandpolitewaitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant美味的食物和禮貌的服務(wù)員讓我們對這家餐館很滿意??键c4lien.謊言【觀察】Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.你可以信任他們,因為他們從不說謊。【探究】lie為可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為lies.【拓展】lie的不同意義及用法詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞V.說謊liedliedlyingV.躺,臥laylainlying短語:tellalie說謊liedown躺下【經(jīng)典練】1.Theypreferred_______inbedratherthan_______horses.A.tolie;toride B.lying;riding C.tolie;ride【寫作佳句】(2019·遼寧本溪·中考真題)Frankisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Wealltrusthim.弗蘭克是個誠實的男孩,他從不說謊。我們都信任他??键c5trueadj.確實的;的確【觀察】Doyouthinkheisatruefriend?你認(rèn)為他是一個真正的朋友嗎?【辨析】real與truereal強調(diào)人或事物真實的存在,而不是想象的或虛構(gòu)的。true強調(diào)符合事實,是真的而不是假的,是相符的而不是編造的?!就卣埂縯rue的副詞形式為truly,名詞形式為truth【經(jīng)典練】1.LuXun’s________namewasZhouShuren.That’s________.A.real;real B.real;true C.true;real D.true;true【寫作佳句】(2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwhorunsawayfromyouisnotatrueone.當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時,從你身邊逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友??键c6makemehappy使我高興【觀察】Shealwaysmakesmehappy.她總是逗我開心?!咎骄俊縨ake是使役動詞,其后可接動詞原形、形容詞或名詞作賓語補足語。make的具體用法如下:adj(1)“make+sb/sth+.”意為使某人/某事變得……;n(2)“make+sb/sth+.”意為使某人/某物成為……;(3)makesbdosth意為讓/使某人做某事【拓展】后接動詞原形作賓語補足語的動詞:一感(feel),二聽(hear,listento),三讓(let,have,make),四看(watch,see,notice,lookat)。【經(jīng)典練】1.Healwaystellsfunnythingstomeandalways______.A.makesmetolaugh B.makesmelaughingC.makesmehappiness D.makesmehappy【寫作佳句】FunnypeoplecanalwaysmakemehappywhenIfeelsad.當(dāng)我難過的時候,有趣的人總是能讓我開心??键c7CanIhavesomemorefood?我能再吃一點兒食物嗎?【探究】more是many和much的比較級,常用來修飾名詞【拓展】more之前可用基數(shù)詞或some,any,many,much,alittle,afew,no等詞修飾。(2)“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可與“another+基數(shù)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)互換,意為“再……,又……”?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I’mgoingtohaveanotherpieceofcake.A.else B.others C.a(chǎn)llof D.onemore2.(2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidnot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopenot.【寫作佳句】(2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thetomatoandbeefsouptastesdelicious.I’dlikealittlemore.西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來很美味。我還想再來一點??键c8nothing沒有什么There'snothinginthefridge.冰箱里什么也沒有?!咎骄俊縩othing為不定代詞,有形容詞修飾時,形容詞應(yīng)置于nothing之后。類似用法的不定代詞還有something,anything等。Thereisnothingwrongwiththecar.這輛汽車沒有毛病。【拓展】nothing構(gòu)成的短語:havenothingtodo無事可做havenothingtodowith…與……無關(guān)【經(jīng)典練】1.(安徽省安慶市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上)—Didyoubuytoday’snewspaper,Mike?—No,there’s________newinit.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing【寫作佳句】(2023·江西上饒·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Hismotherwassosadthatshecouldsaynothingbutkeepsilent.他的母親如此傷心,以致于她除了保持沉默,什么也說不出來。考點9、Whataboutthepizzainyourbowl?你碗里的比薩餅怎么樣?【探究】在日常交際中,向別人提出建議的句型有以下幾種:(1)“Let's+動詞原形.”意為咱們……吧;(2)“Shallwe+動詞原形?”意為“我們……好嗎?”(3)“What/Howabout+.-ing/名詞/代詞賓格?”意為“……怎么樣?”;(4)“Whydon'twe/you+動詞原形?”或“Whynot+動詞原形?”意為“為什么不……呢?”(5)“Wouldyoulike(todo)…?”意為“你愿意/想要(做)……嗎;?”(6)“Would/Willyouplease+動詞原形?”意為“請你……好嗎?”【經(jīng)典練】1.—Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme?—________.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.Goodidea B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Nevermind【寫作佳句】(2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme?——和我一起加入科學(xué)俱樂部怎么樣?考點10maybe“也許,可能,大概”。Maybewecanshareit.也許我們可以一起吃/分享。【探究】maybe意為“也許,可能,大概”。【辨析】maybe與maybe常位于句首,表示不太肯定的推測,相當(dāng)于perhaps,probably,possibly。在口語中,maybe可以單獨使用。意為“可能是,也許是”,常用maybe在句中,放在主語后作謂語,構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2020·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mr.Jonathan________yournewEnglishteacher.A.maybe B.bemight C.maybe D.mightis【寫作佳句】(2020·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Maybehewasthinkingaboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.也許你問的時候他在想別的事情??键c11believe相信Doyoubelievewhathe/shesays?你相信他/她說的話嗎?【拓展】當(dāng)believe,think,suppose等動詞后接表示否定意義的賓語從句,且主句主語為第一人稱時,通常將否定前移到主句中。該句型反意疑問句中疑問部分和從句保持一致,并且要注意否定后移。Idon'tthinkIknowyou.我想我并不認(rèn)識你。Idon'tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不回來。【經(jīng)典練】1.Howtimeflies!Ican________believeit’sbeenovereightyearssincewemetlasttime.A.nearly B.hardly C.probably【寫作佳句】(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測)weshouldbelieveineachotherandlearnfromeachother我們應(yīng)該相互信任相互學(xué)習(xí)??键c12oneofBettyisoneofmybestfriends.Betty是我最好的朋友之一。【精講】oneof+the+adj.最高級+n.復(fù)數(shù)(+v.三單) e.g.Oneofworld'smostpopularsportsisfootball.【經(jīng)典練】1.(安徽省安慶市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上)Mr.Greenisoneof________inourschool.Wealllikehimverymuch.A.themostpopularteacher B.theworstteachersC.thebestteachers D.theoldestteacher【寫作佳句】(2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中??寄M預(yù)測)IwanttotakeoneoftheleastexpensivecoatsintheshopbecauseIdon’thaveenoughmoney.我想買一件店里最便宜的外套,因為我沒有充足的錢??键c13bereadyto/bewillingtolsshereadytohelpwhenyouhaveproblems?當(dāng)你有困難的時候她愿意去幫助你么?Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.她樂于和朋友們分享事情?!揪v】bereadyto/bewillingtobewillingtodo=bereadytodo=begladtodo樂意做某事【拓展】1.get/bereadyforsth. 為某事做好準(zhǔn)備2.getsth.readyforsb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物【經(jīng)典練】(2019·江西南昌·八年級??几傎悾㏕hestoresoldoffitssummerclothesto____stock(進貨)thewinterones.A.bereadyto B.besimilartoC.bedifferentfrom D.beupto【寫作佳句】(2022秋·重慶渝中·八年級重慶巴蜀中學(xué)??计谀㊣fsomeonecomestoyouwithaproblem,alwaysbereadytohelp.如果有人找你有問題,隨時準(zhǔn)備幫助他??键c14helpShehelpsmewithmyhomework.她總是在作業(yè)上幫助我。【精講】help的用法Help n.幫助 v.幫助;有助于helpful adj.樂于助人的helpless adj.無助的;無能的【重點短語】1.幫助別人做某事 helpsb.do/todosth.2.在某事上幫助某人 helpsb.withsth.3.不能幫忙做某事 can'thelpdo/withsth.4.情不自禁地做某事 can'thelpdoingsth.5.在某人的幫助下 withthehelpofsb.【拓展】behelpful=beof(great)help【經(jīng)典練】1.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________theteacher’shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.A.Thanksto B.Asfor C.Suchas D.Upto【寫作佳句】(2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,Ihelpedmymominthekitchen.當(dāng)我的朋友昨天給我打電話的時候,我正在廚房幫我媽媽??键c15needshealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.她總是在公交車上給有需要的人讓座?!揪v】need的用法n.需要,需求sb.inneed有需要的人*inneedofsth.需要某物*satisfy/meetone'sneed滿足某人的需求(9BU3)v.需要肯定否定實義動詞needtodosth.don'tneedtodosth.情態(tài)動詞needdosth.needn'tdosth.*特殊用法主動表被動:sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone【經(jīng)典練】1.—I’minthe400-meterrace.It’sintwohours,andI’mverynervous.—Comeon,________Youhavebeenpractisinghardandyouwillwinifyoujustfocus.A.noneedtoworry! B.nowonder.C.a(chǎn)llright. D.soundslikefun.【寫作佳句】(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Sinceyoucan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.既然你解不出這道題,也許你需要向你的同學(xué)求助??键c16voiceBettyhasagoodvoice.Betty有一副好的嗓音。【精講】voice(三個聲音) voice嗓音指人的嗓音,說話聲或歌聲noise噪音指吵鬧的,嘈雜的,讓人煩躁的聲音sound聲音泛指可以聽到的任何聲音e.g.Therewastoomuchnoiseoutsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehisvoice,"Lighttravelsfasterthansound."【補充】(1)speakinalowvoice 小聲說話(2)noisy adj.吵鬧的 noisily adv.吵鬧地【經(jīng)典練】1.—Whosingsthebestinyourclass?—Amydoes.Shehassuchagood________.A.sound B.idea C.voice D.face【寫作佳句】(2020·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Hisvoicesoundedstrangeonthephone.Whathappened?他的聲音在電話里聽起來很奇怪。發(fā)生了什么事?考點17choose選擇,挑選Whowouldyouchooseasyourbestfriend?你會選擇誰做你最好的朋友?【精講】choose*choose vt./vi.選擇;挑選 過去式:chose 1.choosesth. 選擇...(具體內(nèi)容) choosefrom... 從...中選擇(有范圍) choosetodosth. 選擇去做某事 choosesb.as/tobe 選擇某人作為...2.choice n.選擇;選擇權(quán);被選中的東西 havenochoice 沒有選擇的余地 makeachoice 做出選擇*3.can'tchoosebutdosth=havenochoicebuttodosth.=candonothingbutdosth.別無選擇,只好...【經(jīng)典練】1.—Shouldteenagersbeallowed________theirownclothes?—Maybedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideas.A.tochoose B.choose C.choosing【寫作佳句】(2022·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Beforechoosingabook,you’dbetterlookthroughsomepagestoknowwhetherit’seasyorhardforyou.在選擇一本書之前,你最好先瀏覽幾頁,看看它對你來說是容易還是難??键c18humour(=humor) n.幽默Maxhasagoodsenseofhumour.Max很有幽默感?!揪v】sense/humour1.humour(=humor) n.幽默humorous adj.幽默的2.sense n.感覺;意識 asenseofsmell 嗅覺 commonsense 常識 makesense 有意義;講得通 sixthsense 第六感3.幽默感 asenseofhumor方向感 asenseofdirection【經(jīng)典練】1.—WhatisyourbestfriendNicklike?—Letmesee.Nickhasagoodsenseof______becausehelikestotellfunnystories.A.direction B.time C.humour【寫作佳句】Billhasagreatsenseofhumourandoftenmakespeoplelaugh.比爾很有幽默感,他常常使人笑??键c19fitTheydonotfitwellunderhisdesk.它們在桌子底下容納不下?!揪v】fit的用法1.v.①可容納,裝進 e.g.Allthekidscanfitinthebackofthecar.②適合(大小,尺寸)【復(fù)習(xí)】 e.g.Thispairofshoesfitsmewell.2.adj. 【復(fù)習(xí)】適合的befitfor=besuitablefor e.g.Thispairofshoesisfitforme.②健康的keepfit=keephealthy【經(jīng)典練】1.(2021·青?!そy(tǒng)考中考真題)—Youaretheonlyonewhoswimseverydayinyourclass,aren’tyou?—Yes,ithelpsmekeep________sothatIcanworkharder.A.different B.independent C.fit【寫作佳句】(2020·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Dianausedtodrivetowork,butnowsheisusedtowalkbecausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.戴安娜過去常常開車去上班,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣步行,因為道路很擁擠,且她想保持健康。考點20pastWhenhewalkspastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.他走過我們的課桌時,經(jīng)常把我們的書和筆撞到地板上?!揪v】walkpast/pass詞性用法同義替換pastprep.常放于v./be后walkpastourdeskspassVt.V.的所有用法=passourdesks類似的單詞辨析:cross&across cross=go/walk+acrosse.g.Mikealwayshelpstheoldcrosstheroad.=Mikealwayshelpstheoldwalkacrosstheroad.【經(jīng)典練】1._______wecan’tchangethepast,wecanstilltrytomakethefuturebetter.A.Because B.Unless C.Although【寫作佳句】(2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhattimeitis?—It’shalfpastsix ——對不起,你能告訴我現(xiàn)在幾點了嗎?——六點半了。考點21knockwhenhewalkspastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.他走過我們的課桌時,經(jīng)常把我們的書和筆撞到地板上?!揪v】knock短語搭配 knockon/at 敲 e.g.Listen!Whoisknockingonthedoor?knockoff 把...撞倒 e.g.Mikeknockedmybooksoffthedesk.knockover 把...撞翻 e.g.Youmaynotknockoverthetrashcan.【經(jīng)典練】1.Listen!Someone________atthedoorofthemeeting-room.A.knocked B.knocks C.isknocking D.wasknocking【寫作佳句】(2023·河北石家莊·??寄M預(yù)測)Ididn’tnoticetheknockonthedoorbecauseIwaslisteningtosomeloudmusicthroughearphones.我沒有注意到敲門聲,因為我當(dāng)時用耳機在聽一些大聲的音樂??键c22worryWhensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.當(dāng)有事困擾我時,我可以向她尋求幫助。【精講】worry(1)worry vt.使...擔(dān)憂;困擾 worrysb. 困擾某人;使某人擔(dān)憂 e.g.Hisbadhealthworriedhisparentsalot. worry(that)... 擔(dān)心...【補充】(1)worry vi.擔(dān)心 worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人或某事(2)worried adj.擔(dān)心的(可與動詞同義替換) beworriedaboutsb./sth=worryaboutsb. 擔(dān)心某人或某事 beworried(that) 擔(dān)心...(3)worryingadj.令人擔(dān)心的 e.g.Thecomingexamisquiteworrying.【經(jīng)典練】1.(2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Wasn’tXiaoWangsupposedtobeheretosendBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)tous?—________.Hewillbeherein10minutes.A.Don’tworry B.Nowonder C.I’mafraid D.Allright【寫作佳句】(2017·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Asateacher,Ireallyfeelworriedtoseesomanystudentswearingglasses.作為一名老師,看到這么多學(xué)生戴眼鏡,我真的很擔(dān)心。入一.形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級一、比較級和最高級的定義:1.比較級:表示“更……”,用于人或事物之間的比較;SheisshorterthanIam.Mybookismoreinterestingthanhis.2.最高級:表示“最……”,用于三個或三個以上的人或事物進行比較,最高級前要加定冠詞the。Heisthetallestboyinourclass.Thisisthemostexpensivecomputerintheshop.二、比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成:(1)規(guī)則變化:1)”短adj.”-er/-est①單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞一般在詞尾加-er/-est:talltallertallestsmartsmartersmartestgreat→greater→greatest②以字母e結(jié)尾的直接在詞尾加-r/-st:nicenicernicestfinefinerfinest③以輔音+y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er/-est:earlyearlierearliesthappyhappierhappiestbusybusierbusiest④以重讀閉音節(jié)的單個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫輔音字母,再加-er/-est:bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest2)“長adj.”more/most多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞在原級前面加more/most:popularmorepopularmostpopularimportantmoreimportantmostimportant(2)不規(guī)則變化:原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly(壞地)/illworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder(年齡)/elder(輩份,長幼)oldest/eldestfarfarther(表距離)/further(表程度)farthest/furthest注意:形容詞前如加less和least則表示"較不"和"最不",如important重要lessimportant較不重要leastimportant最不重要1、比較級基本用法:1)“比較級+than…”結(jié)構(gòu)Iamtallerthanyou.HerunsfasterthanI.2)“AorB”Whoisslimmer,LucyorKitty?更多用法:3)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.0urcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.4)表示“越…,就越…”,用“the+比較級,the+比較級….”Thebusier,thebetter.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thehealthieryouwillbe.比較級前面可以加上much,alittle,even,alot,等詞.HeismuchtallerthanI.他比我要高得多。Ijumpalittlehigherthanhe.例:Mum,I’mfeelingeven_______thanyesterday.A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst6)“themore…ofthetwo…”表示“兩個當(dāng)中較……的一個”Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.例:Ofthetwocoats,thegirlchoose__________one.A.lessexpensive B.themostexpensiveC.thelessexpensiveD.theleastexpensive2、最高級基本用法:1)the+最高級+of/in…MymotheristhebusiestinmyfamilyJimworks(the)hardestofus.2)…A,BorC?Whichdoyoubest,blue,redorwhite?更多用法:3)“oneof+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”:Heisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulflowersinthegarden.注意:在形容詞最高級前有限定詞時,不要定冠詞the.Thisishermostinterestingexperience同時形容詞最高級前要加the,但是副詞最高級the可省。run(the)fastest the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞單數(shù)介紹朋友本單元的話題是“朋友”,主要介紹朋友的外貌、性格、愛好、未來計劃等相關(guān)內(nèi)容。寫作主要涉及對人物進行介紹。在具體的寫作中,學(xué)生應(yīng)注意以下幾點:1.正確運用描述外貌特征和性格特點的相關(guān)詞匯;2.能夠用簡潔的語言介紹主人公的興趣愛好和理想;3.能夠正確使用形容詞的比較級和最高級進行比較?!境S迷~匯】good-looking好看的polite禮貌的tidy愛整潔的generous慷慨的sweet可愛的hard-working勤奮的patient耐心的bereadytodosth愿意做某事asenseofhumour幽默感【常用句型】Marylikesmusic.Shecansinganddance.She’sofmediumheight,andshehaslongstraighthair.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.Thelonghairmakesherlooksobeautiful.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Mygoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongastheyaregood.典例賞析:Dave剛當(dāng)選為StudentsTime雜志四月刊的封面人物(coverboy),成為大家學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣?,F(xiàn)在請你參考所給信息寫一篇介紹Dave的文章,向大家介紹他1.良好的學(xué)習(xí)與生活習(xí)慣,2.愛好,3.才藝與特長。內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)拓展,以下信息僅做參考。字?jǐn)?shù)在70詞左右。StudentsTimeAge:15Habits:6:00getup6:15rundohomeworkbeforeplaying21:30gotobedHobbies:readbooksusethecomputerTalent:playtheviolin_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DaveisthecoverboyonApril’sStudentsTime.Heisfifteenyearsold.Hegetsupat6:00.Helikessports,heusuallyrunsfrom6:15to6:45.Heisagoodstudent.Heisgoodatallsubjects.Heneverplaysbeforedoinghomework.Heusuallygoestobedat21:30.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Heusuallyreadsbooksforanhoureveryday.Heusesthecomputeronweekendsforhalfanhour.Asformusic,heisgoodatplayingtheviolin.Hewantstobeaviolinistinthefuture.Thisisthecoverboy,Dave.Wecanlearnalotfromthisboy.【詳解】1.題干解讀:本文是一篇材料作文。按照所給的提示內(nèi)容,寫一篇介紹Dave的短文。2.寫作指導(dǎo):本文采用第三人稱,時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時。從年齡,生活習(xí)慣,興趣愛好,天賦等方面來介紹,要包含所給的所有要點。寫作時要保持主謂一致性,無語法和標(biāo)點錯誤?!颈貍涠陶Z】1somethingtodrink一些喝的東西2havesomemorefood再吃點兒食物3oneofmybestfriends我最好的朋友之一4bewillingtosharethingswithherfriends愿意和她的朋友分享東西5helpmewithmyhomework幫助我做家庭作業(yè)6giveherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公共汽車上把她的座位讓給有需要的人7growup長大,成長8makesb.looksmart是某人看上去聰明9haveagoodsenseofhumour有很強的幽默感10tellfunnyjokes講有趣的笑話11walkpastourdesks經(jīng)過我們的課桌12knock…onto…把……撞到……上13sayabadwordaboutsb.講某人的壞話14keepasecret保守秘密15travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界16bothmyneighbourandmybestfriend17feelboredorunhappy感到無聊或不快樂【核心句型】1There’snothinginthefridge.冰箱里沒有東西2Hetellsfunnyjokesandalwaysmakesmelaugh.他講滑稽的笑話而且總是使我大笑。3Whenhewalkspastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.當(dāng)他經(jīng)過我們的課桌時,常把我們的書和鋼筆撞到地上。4Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.當(dāng)某事使我擔(dān)心時,我總是去找她。5Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.我能告訴她任何事情,意為她能保守秘密。6Mybookismoreinterestingthanhis.我的書比他的有趣。7IwouldliketobeasocialworkerwhenIgrowup.當(dāng)我長大的時候,我想成為一名社會工作者。8Shealwayshasasmileonherfaceandlookshappy.她臉上總是帶有微笑而且看上午很高興。【重點語法】形容詞比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化:①多數(shù)形容詞=詞尾加er或estlong tall clean長的 高的 干凈的longer taller cleaner較長的 較高的 較干凈的longest tallest cleanest最長的 最高的 最干凈的②以e結(jié)尾的形容詞詞尾加r或stlarge late nice大的 晚的 好的larger later nicer較大的 較晚的 較好的largest latest nicest最大的 最晚的 最好的③以結(jié)尾,且結(jié)尾只有一個的形容詞雙寫這個,再加er或estbig hot thin大的 熱的 瘦的bigger hotter thinner較大的 較熱的 較瘦的biggest hottest thinnest最大的 最熱的 最瘦的④以“+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞變y為i,再加er或esteasy busy angry容易的 繁忙的 生氣的easier busier angrier較容易的 較忙的 較生氣的easiest busiest angriest最容易的 最忙的 最生氣的⑤兩個或兩個以上音節(jié)的形容詞more/most+形容詞原級beautiful important美麗的 重要的morebeautiful moreimportant較美的 較重要的mostbeautiful mostimportant最美的 最重要的不規(guī)則變化:good/wellbetterbest,bad/badlyworseworst,many/muchmoremost,littlelessleast,farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容詞原級,比較級和最高的用法:1當(dāng)兩者進行比較時,通常用形容詞的比較級形式,其后用than引出比較的對象。形容詞比較級前常用much,alot,even等修飾?!容^級+and+比較級’表示‘越來越……’;‘the+比較級,the+比較級’表示‘越……,越……’。2當(dāng)三者或三者以上的人或事物進行比較,表示‘最’的意思時,用形容詞最高級形式,且最高級前面必須要有定冠詞the,在使用形容詞最高級時,后面通常接‘of.../in…’,表示比較的范圍。當(dāng)比較的范圍與主語是同一類人或物,或?qū)儆谕桓拍钍?,要用介詞of引導(dǎo)的短語;當(dāng)比較的范圍與主語不是同一類人或物,強調(diào)在某一范圍或場所內(nèi)進行比較時,要用介詞in引導(dǎo)的短語。

Module1Unit1FriendsUnit1核心話題介紹朋友的外貌、性格、愛好、未來計劃等重點詞匯thirsty,honest,yourself,magazine,good-looking,make,trust,humorous,polite,tidy,lie,true;truly.etc重點短語1.somethingtodrink 2.havesomemorefood3.keepsecrets/keepasecret4.makesbhappy5.telljokes/tellajoke6.shareone'sjoy7.telllies8.careabout9.talktosb10.bereadytodosth 重點句型1.我能喝點兒東西嗎?CanIhavesomethingtodrink?2.我能再吃一點兒食物嗎?CanIhavesomemorefood?3.冰箱里什么也沒有。There'snothinginthefridge.4.你碗里的比薩餅怎么樣?What/Howaboutthepizzainyourbowl?5.也許我們可以一起吃/分享。Maybewecanshareit.6.什么使你的朋友如此特別?Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?語法形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級寫作對人物進行介紹考點1honestadj.誠實的;正直的【觀察】Goodfriendsshouldbehonest.好朋友應(yīng)該誠實?!咎骄俊縣onest雖然以“h”開頭,但“h”不發(fā)音,故其第一個音素是元音音素,因此其前面的不定冠詞需用an。此類單詞還有hour(小時)等。【經(jīng)典練】1.Cheatingin________examisbad.Everyoneshouldbe________honeststudent.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn)n;a C.the;an【答案】C【詳解】句意:在考試中作弊是不好的。每個人都應(yīng)該做一個誠實的學(xué)生??疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞,表示泛指一個,后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,后接以元音音素開頭的單詞;the表示特指。第一空是固定短語intheexam“在考試中”,第二空表示泛指一個,由于橫線后的“honest”是元音音素開頭,所以是an。故選C?!緦懽骷丫洹浚?023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Heissohonestamanthatwealltrusthim.他是一個如此誠實的人,我們都信任他??键c2carevivt.&.關(guān)心,關(guān)注,在意【觀察】Doeshecareaboutyouwhenyouaresad?你傷心時他關(guān)心你嗎?care的常用短語:【拓展】care還可以作名詞,意為“小心;照料”。其形容詞形式為careful(小心的;仔細(xì)的)和careless(粗心的);對應(yīng)的副詞形式為carefully(小心地;仔細(xì)地)和carelessly(粗心地)?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Maryis________aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.—Agoodhabit.A.careful B.a(chǎn)ngry C.nervous D.relaxed【答案】A【詳解】句意:——瑪麗對吃什么很小心。她從不吃垃圾食品?!粋€好習(xí)慣??疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful小心的;angry生氣的;nervous緊張的;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Sheneverhasjunkfood”可知她不吃垃圾食品,所以對自己吃的東西非常小心。故選A?!緦懽骷丫洹浚?022·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Ihaverichexperienceincaringfortheold.我在照顧老人方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗??键c3politeadj.禮貌的【觀察】Tomisapoliteboy.湯姆是一個有禮貌的男孩?!就卣埂縫olite的反義詞為impolite,副詞形式為politely,意為“禮貌地”?!窘?jīng)典練】1.Thewaitersoftherestauranttreatpeople________.Theyalwaysservethemwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.A.wisely B.completely C.differently D.politely【答案】D【詳解】句意:這家餐館的服務(wù)員禮貌待人。他們總是面帶笑容為他們服務(wù)??疾楦痹~辨析。wisely明智地;completely完全地,徹底地;differently不同地;politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Theyalwaysservethemwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.”可知,總是面帶笑容地為他們服務(wù),所以應(yīng)該是很有禮貌,故選D?!緦懽骷丫洹浚?023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thedeliciousfoodandpolitewaitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant美味的食物和禮貌的服務(wù)員讓我們對這家餐館很滿意??键c4lien.謊言【觀察】Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.你可以信任他們,因為他們從不說謊?!咎骄俊縧ie為可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為lies.【拓展】lie的不同意義及用法詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞V.說謊liedliedlyingV.躺,臥laylainlying短語:tellalie說謊liedown躺下【經(jīng)典練】1.Theypreferred_______inbedratherthan_______horses.A.tolie;toride B.lying;riding C.tolie;ride【答案】C【詳解】句意:他們寧愿躺在床上,也不愿騎馬。考查非謂語動詞。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”,所以第一空用動詞不定式,第二空省略to用動詞原形。故選C。【寫作佳句】(2019·遼寧本溪·中考真題)Frankisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Wealltrusthim.弗蘭克是個誠實的男孩,他從不說謊。我們都信任他??键c5trueadj.確實的;的確【觀察】Doyouthinkheisatruefriend?你認(rèn)為他是一個真正的朋友嗎?【辨析】real與truereal強調(diào)人或事物真實的存在,而不是想象的或虛構(gòu)的。true強調(diào)符合事實,是真的而不是假的,是相符的而不是編造的?!就卣埂縯rue的副詞形式為truly,名詞形式為truth【經(jīng)典練】1.LuXun’s________namewasZhouShuren.That’s________.A.real;real B.real;true C.true;real D.true;true【答案】B【詳解】句意:魯迅的真實名字是周樹人。這是真的??疾樾稳菰~辨析。real真實的,強調(diào)真實存在的;true真的,強調(diào)與事實情況相符。根據(jù)“LuXun’s…namewasZhouShuren”可知第一個空表示的是魯迅的真實名字,故要用real,由“That’s…”可知第二個空表示的應(yīng)是是事實,故要用true,故選B?!緦懽骷丫洹浚?023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwhorunsawayfromyouisnotatrueone.當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時,從你身邊逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友。考點6makemehappy使我高興【觀察】Shealwaysmakesmehappy.她總是逗我開心?!咎骄俊縨ake是使役動詞,其后可接動詞原形、形容詞或名詞作賓語補足語。make的具體用法如下:adj(1)“make+sb/sth+.”意為使某人/某事變得……;n(2)“make+sb/sth+.”意為使某人/某物成為……;(3)makesbdosth意為讓/使某人做某事【拓展】后接動詞原形作賓語補足語的動詞:一感(feel),二聽(hear,listento),三讓(let,have,make),四看(watch,see,notice,lookat)?!窘?jīng)典練】1.Healwaystellsfunnythingstomeandalways______.A.makesmetolaugh B.makesmelaughingC.makesmehappiness D.makesmehappy【答案】D【詳解】句意:他總是告訴我有趣的事情,總是讓我高興??疾閯釉~make的用法。make的用法:makesbdosth“使某人做某事”,排除A和B選項。makesb+形容詞“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”,happiness快樂,名詞,排除C選項,故選D?!緦懽骷丫洹縁unnypeoplecanalwaysmakemehappywhenIfeelsad.當(dāng)我難過的時候,有趣的人總是能讓我開心??键c7CanIhavesomemorefood?我能再吃一點兒食物嗎?【探究】more是many和much的比較級,常用來修飾名詞【拓展】more之前可用基數(shù)詞或some,any,many,much,alittle,afew,no等詞修飾。(2)“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可與“another+基數(shù)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)互換,意為“再……,又……”?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I’mgoingtohaveanotherpieceofcake.A.else B.others C.a(chǎn)llof D.onemore【答案】D【詳解】句意:我要再吃一塊蛋糕??疾榇~表達。else其他的;others其他的人或物;allof全部;onemore又一,再一。another+數(shù)詞+名詞=數(shù)詞+more+名詞,表示“再一,又一”,故選D。2.(2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidnot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopenot.【答案】C【詳解】句意:——家永遠(yuǎn)是最溫暖的地方?!彝耆?。金窩銀窩,不如自己的草窩??疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tthinkso我不這么想;I’mafraidnot恐怕不行;Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意;Ihopenot我希望不會。根據(jù)“Eastorwest,homeisthebest.”可知是認(rèn)同對方觀點。故選C?!緦懽骷丫洹浚?023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thetomatoandbeefsouptastesdelicious.I’dlikealittlemore.西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來很美味。我還想再來一點??键c8nothing沒有什么There'snothinginthefridge.冰箱里什么也沒有?!咎骄俊縩othing為不定代詞,有形容詞修飾時,形容詞應(yīng)置于nothing之后。類似用法的不定代詞還有something,anything等。Thereisnothingwrongwiththecar.這輛汽車沒有毛病?!就卣埂縩othing構(gòu)成的短語:havenothingtodo無事可做havenothingtodowith…與……無關(guān)【經(jīng)典練】1.(安徽省安慶市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上)—Didyoubuytoday’snewspaper,Mike?—No,there’s________newinit.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing【答案】D【詳解】句意:——邁克,你買今天的報紙了嗎?——不,沒有什么新東西??疾榇~辨析。something某些事情;anything任何事情;everything一切事情;nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)“No”可知,因為沒有什么新的內(nèi)容,因此沒有買報紙,故選D?!緦懽骷丫洹浚?023·江西上饒·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Hismotherwassosadthatshecouldsaynothingbutkeepsilent.他的母親如此傷心,以致于她除了保持沉默,什么也說不出來??键c9、Whataboutthepizzainyourbowl?你碗里的比薩餅怎么樣?【探究】在日常交際中,向別人提出建議的句型有以下幾種:(1)“Let's+動詞原形.”意為咱們……吧;(2)“Shallwe+動詞原形?”意為“我們……好嗎?”(3)“What/Howabout+.-ing/名詞/代詞賓格?”意為“……怎么樣?”;(4)“Whydon'twe/you+動詞原形?”或“Whynot+動詞原形?”意為“為什么不……呢?”(5)“Wouldyoulike(todo)…?”意為“你愿意/想要(做)……嗎;?”(6)“Would/Willyouplease+動詞原形?”意為“請你……好嗎?”【經(jīng)典練】1.—Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme?—________.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.Goodidea B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Nevermind【答案】A【詳解】句意:——和我一起參加科學(xué)俱樂部怎么樣?——好主意。我很期待??疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea好主意;Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系;Nevermind沒關(guān)系。上文表提建議,結(jié)合“I’mlookingforwardtoit.”可知,同意對方的建議,表示是個“好主意”。故選A?!緦懽骷丫洹浚?022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme?——和我一起加入科學(xué)俱樂部怎么樣?考點10maybe“也許,可能,大概”。Maybewecanshareit.也許我們可以一起吃/分享?!咎骄俊縨aybe意為“也許,可能,大概”。【辨析】maybe與maybe常位于句首,表示不太肯定的推測,相當(dāng)于perhaps,probably,possibly。在口語中,maybe可以單獨使用。意為“可能是,也許是”,常用maybe在句中,放在主語后作謂語,構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2020·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mr.Jonathan________yournewEnglishteacher.A.maybe B.bemight C.maybe D.mightis【答案】C【詳解】句意:喬納森先生可能是你的新英語老師??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞和be動詞。A.maybe也許,副詞;B.bemight語法錯誤;C.maybe可能是,情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形be;D.mightis語法錯誤。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入謂語結(jié)構(gòu),C選項符合句子結(jié)構(gòu),故選C?!緦懽骷丫洹浚?020·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Maybehewasthinkingaboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.也許你問的時候他在想別的事情??键c11believe相信Doyoubelievewhathe/shesays?你相信他/她說的話嗎?【拓展】當(dāng)believe,think,suppose等動詞后接表示否定意義的賓語從句,且主句主語為第一人稱時,通常將否定前移到主句中。該句型反意疑問句中疑問部分和從句保持一致,并且要注意否定后移。Idon'tthinkIknowyou.我想我并不認(rèn)識你。Idon'tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不回來?!窘?jīng)典練】1.Howtimeflies!Ican________believeit’sbeenovereightyearssincewemetlasttime.A.nearly B.hardly C.probably【答案】B【詳解】句意:時光飛逝!我簡直不敢相信我們上次見面已經(jīng)八年多了??疾楦痹~辨析。nearly幾乎;hardly幾乎不;probably可能。根據(jù)“Howtimeflies!”可知,說話者簡直不敢相信自從上次見面已經(jīng)八年多了,表示否定。故選B。【寫作佳句】(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測)weshouldbelieveineachotherandlearnfromeachother我們應(yīng)該相互信任相互學(xué)習(xí)。考點12oneofBettyisoneofmybest

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論