人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義必修四　Unit2WorkingtheLand

第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識必修四Unit2WorkingtheLand1.了解農(nóng)村、農(nóng)業(yè)以及農(nóng)作物耕種的基本知識，學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)的詞匯。2.了解袁隆平博士的研究成果以及有機耕種的重大意義。StatisticsshowthattheoutputofcropsinChinahaslargelyincreasedinthepastdecades,whichareexportedtodifferentcountriesandcirculatedindevelopingcountriesandhavehelpedthemstruggledagainstdisturbingproblemofhunger.ThankstoChineseagriculturetechnology,therearemorecountrieskeepingtheirpeoplefreefromlackofnutrition.Asasupercountry,Chinaisn'tsatisfiedwithherpresentachievement.Shehasnotimetoregretforthepast.Shehastobuildherselfuptoreduceandgetridofpovertybyfocusingonscienceandtechnology.Therefore,foreignmentshavefrequentlyunderlinedtheoutstandingachievements.SkimanynewspaperandyoucanoftenfindsummariesofChineseproductionwhichbringsmoreoccupationchancesandequipsfarmerswithbetterconditions.Weareproudofournationality.Wehavepletefreedom.Wewouldratherdoanythingforourcountry.1.strugglevt.&vi.斗爭；拼搏；努力2.hungern.饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饑餓3.disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的4.expandvt.&vi.使變大；伸展5.thanksto幸虧；由于；因為6.rid...of擺脫；除去7.besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意1.幸虧有中國的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，現(xiàn)在越來越多的國家可以使他們的人民免受營養(yǎng)不良之苦。ThankstoChineseagriculturetechnology,therearemorecountrieskeepingtheirpeoplefreefromlackofnutrition.2.我們愿意為自己的國家做任何事情。Wewouldratherdoanythingforourcountry.★statisticn.(常用pl.statistics)數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計；統(tǒng)計數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計資料★decaden.十年；十年期★superadj.特級的；超級的★outputn.產(chǎn)量；輸出★cropn.莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量★circulatevt.&vi.循環(huán)；流傳★battlen.戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；較量；斗爭vt.&vi.搏斗；奮斗★thereforeadv.因為；所以；因而★equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備★exportvt.&vi.輸出；出口★confusevt.使迷惑；使為難★regretvt.遺憾；惋惜n.遺憾；懊悔★buildup逐漸增強；建立；開發(fā)★leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)★nutritionn.營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)；食物★discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺★focusn.焦點；中心點vt.集中；聚集★reducevt.減少；減縮★keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響；傷害等)★rootn.根；根源★skimvt.瀏覽；略讀★underlinevt.在……下面劃線；強調(diào)★summaryn.總結(jié)；摘要；概要★mentn.評論；議論vi.&vt.表達意見；做出評論★freedomn.自由；自主★nationalityn.國籍★occupationn.工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)★productionn.生產(chǎn)；制造一、重點單詞需牢記1.strugglevt.&vi.斗爭；拼搏；努力struggleforsth.為某事而斗爭/奮斗struggletodosth.努力/爭取做某事struggleagainst/withsb./sth.和某人/某事斗爭strugglewithsb.與某人打斗Millionsofpeoplearestrugglingforsurvival.數(shù)百萬人在為了生存而奮斗。Thewomanisstrugglingtobringupafamilyalone.這個女士在努力地獨自撐起一個家。Johnhasstruggledagainst/withcancerfortwoyears.約翰抗癌已經(jīng)兩年了。Jameswashitinthemouthashestruggledwiththatman.詹姆斯和那個男人搏斗的時候被打中了嘴部。struggle作名詞時，意為：①努力，奮斗；②搏斗，扭打2.expandv.擴大；擴展；增加；增長；(使)膨脹；闡述；使變大o...將……擴展/發(fā)展成……expandon闡述；詳談Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.金屬受熱會膨脹。expansionn.展開；膨脹；擴展expansiveadj.廣闊的；易膨脹的expand/extend/spread/stretchexpand意為“展開，擴大”，不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴大。extend意為“伸出，延伸”，指空間范圍的擴大，以及長度、寬度的向外延伸，也可指時間的延長。spread意為“傳播；蔓延；鋪開”。一般指向四面八方擴大傳播的范圍，如傳播(疾病)，散布(信息)等。stretch意為“伸展(身體等)，拉長；連綿”，一般指由曲變直，由短變長的伸展，不是加長。3.ridvt.擺脫；除去rid...of擺脫；除去get/beridof擺脫；除去It'sveryhardforpeopletoridtheworldofwar.人們要使世界免除戰(zhàn)爭很難?？捎糜凇皠釉~＋sb.＋ofsth.”的10個常見短語：accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事4.equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備equip...with.../beequippedwith...用……來裝備……equipsb./sth.for.../todosth.為……而裝備某人Theyequippedthemselvesfortheexpedition.他們?yōu)檫h征準備裝備。Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.良好的教育能使你受用終生。equipmentn．[U]裝備；設(shè)備apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備Wemustequipyoungteacherstodealwithdifficultchildren.我們必須讓年輕教師具備對付問題學(xué)生的能力。5.reducevt.減少；縮?。唤档?；使……陷入某種更糟的狀態(tài)reducesth.to...減少到……reducesth.by...減少了……bereducedto淪落為……Theshopkeeperreducedthepriceby$10.店主把價格降了10美元。Thepoorboyisreducedtobegging.那個可憐的孩子已淪為乞丐。Wemustgraduallyreducethewagegap.我們必須逐步縮小工資差距。6.regretvt.遺憾；惋惜n.遺憾；懊悔regrettosay/totell/toinform...遺憾地說/告訴/通知……regretdoing(＝havingdone)sth.后悔做了某事toone'sregret令某人感到遺憾的是withregret＝regretfully遺憾地；懊悔地Iregrettotellyouthatyourmotherisill.很遺憾地告訴你，你的媽媽生病了。Iregrethavingtakenyousomuchtime.很抱歉占了您那么多時間。Muchtomyregret/Tomygreatregret,Iamunabletohelpyou.很遺憾我不能幫你。Weannouncedwithregretthedeathofthemayor.我們很遺憾地宣布了市長的死亡。regrettodosth.意為“遺憾要做某事”，表示動作尚未發(fā)生；regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做了某事”，表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。7.focusn.焦點；中心點vt.集中；聚集focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于……；對(某事或做某事)予以注意；使聚焦于；使直射于Hefocusedhismindonhislessons.他把心思集中在功課上。Todaywe'regoingtofocusonthequestionofhomelesspeople.今天，我們主要討論無家可歸者的問題。Anearsightedpersoncannotfocusaccuratelyondistantobjects.近視的人看不清遠處的物體。focusone'sattentiononsth.＝center/concentrate/fixone'sattentiononsth.集中注意力于…… 二、重點短語需精通1.thanksto幸虧；由于；因為Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.由于你的幫助，我們成功了。Thankstoyou,Iwassavedfromdrowning.多虧你，我才沒被淹死。Theplaysucceededthankstofineactingbyallthecast.由于全體演員的出色表演，那出戲才獲得成功。表示“因為，由于”的短語還有：becauseof，owingto，onaccountof，dueto，asaresultof。以上這些都是介詞短語，因此后面可以跟名詞或動名詞，而不可以跟從句。Hislatenesswasduetotheveryheavytrafficonthemotorway.他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.由于天氣不好，我們將啟程的時間推遲了。2.besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意You'vedonewellatschool.I'mverysatisfiedwithyou.你在學(xué)校干得不錯，我對你很滿意。SatisfiedwithwhatIsaid，motheragreedthatIcouldgoswimmingwithmyclassmates.母親對我的說辭感到滿意，便同意我與同學(xué)一起去游泳。Nothingsatisfieshim—heisalwaysplaining.什么都難如他的意——他總是在抱怨。(1)近義詞組：besatisfiedwith＝becontentwith＝bepleasedwith(2)besatisfiedtodo對做……感到滿意Hewassatisfiedtowintherace.他對贏得賽跑感到滿意。3.buildup逐漸增強；建立；樹立；開發(fā)；積累；鍛煉buildupone'sbody/muscles鍛煉身體buildupone'sstrength增強體力buildupone'shealth增進健康buildupone'sbusiness建立公司buildupone'scharacter陶冶性格buildupafinereputation樹立良好聲譽Thepanyhasbuiltupafinereputation.該公司已建立起良好的信譽。③Hesoonbuiltuphisstrengthafteranillness.【答案】BYoumustbuildupyourstrengthafteryourillness.你在病后必須要增強體力。4.leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledtothethiefbeingcaught.新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)使得小偷被抓住了。Whatledyoutothisconclusion?你是怎樣得出這個結(jié)論的？leadsb.tosth.使得出(觀點)；引導(dǎo)某人leadsb.todosth.引導(dǎo)某人做某事leadahappylife過著幸福的生活5.keep...freefrom/of無……的；免于……；擺脫……(常用作表語、后置定語或補語)Weshouldkeepourselvesfreefromdrugs.我們應(yīng)該遠離毒品。Ihopeyouwillkeepyourselffreefromtobaccoandalcohol.我希望你不抽煙不喝酒。befreetodosth.自由地做，隨意地做setsb.free釋放某人forfree＝freeofcharge免費三、重點句式能熟用1.wouldrather寧愿，寧可wouldrather意為“寧愿”，表示選擇，后接不帶to的不定式。wouldratherhavedone本想做……(而實際上未做)。HewouldratherstayathomewatchingTV.他寧愿待在家里看電視。I'drathernotgothere.我寧愿不去那里。I'dratherhavemadeatelephonecalltohimyesterday.我昨天本想給他打個的。(1)wouldrather...than...是常用句式，意為“寧可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”。Iwouldratherworkonafarmthaninafactory.我寧愿在農(nóng)場工作也不愿意在工廠工作。(2)wouldrather＋從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣，其形式為：①“wouldrather＋主語＋過去式”表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?；②“wouldrather＋主語＋過去完成式”表示過去的情況。I'dratheryoudidn'ttalkaboutthistoanyone.我寧愿你沒有告訴任何人這件事。I'dratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.我寧愿你明天來而不是今天來。2.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.＋as＋B3.AsDr.Yuanproves，onedreamisnotalwaysenough.正如袁博士證明的那樣，僅僅有一個夢想是遠遠不夠的。asDr.Yuanproves是非限制性定語從句，修飾后面的句子，as指代后面的整個句子，在從句中作proves的賓語。(1)as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置很靈活，可位于句首、句中或句末；而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不能位于句首。(2)as一般只代表整句話的內(nèi)容；而which既可指代整句話的內(nèi)容，也可指代某一個詞或詞組。(3)as常常意為“正如；正像”，具有方式意味；而which則暗含因果關(guān)系。(4)as與which都可以在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。4.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1974年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。不定式放在表示次序等詞后面，且這些詞與動詞不定式有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為：thefirst/last/best/only/very/right...＋n.＋todosth.表示“第一個/最后一個/最好的一個/唯一的/恰好的/合適的……做某事的人/物”。Heisalwaysthefirsttoeandthelasttoleave.他總是第一個來并且最后一個離開。四、話題寫作多積累訓(xùn)練十七：寫感謝信感謝信的使用頻率非常高。無論是在收到別人的邀請時，還是在受到別人的表揚時，只要對方幫助過你，不管大小都應(yīng)該表示感謝。感謝信帶有濃厚的感情，所表達的感情必須真摯。第一段：表明寫作意圖，讓對方感受到你的謝意是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的。第二段：也是主體段落，要寫明感謝的原因，要展開說明，可以說具體的理由也可以說接受幫助的具體事例。比如說你在一家旅館住了一段時間，在那里度過了一段美好的時光，你就可以寫信表示感謝。你可以從旅館的服務(wù)、客房環(huán)境、飲食衛(wèi)生等方面來說明感謝的理由。這樣展開就使文章顯得充實豐滿，也符合正常交際的習(xí)慣。第三段：再次表示感謝，要言辭懇切，讓對方感受到你的誠意。Ihavebeenstudyingasanexchangestudentinyourschoolforamonth.Thepastmonthhasbeenawonderfultime,duringwhichIhavemademanyfriendsandlearnedalotaboutAmericanculture.NotonlymyspokenEnglish,butalsomyabilitytoliveindependentlyhasbeenimprovedalot.Thanksforyourtreatmentandtheserviceyouofferedus.Andsincethisactivitywaspletelyasuccess,ourschoolhopestoholdsuchactivitiesmoreofteninthefuture.Finally,wewarmlyweleyouandyourstudentstovisitourschool.Iwouldbeverygladtobeyourguideatthattime.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely，ZhangMengManythanksforyourkindandwarmhelp.Iamgreatlyindebtedtoyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforyourgeneroushospitality.ItwasreallyexcitingtogetyourNewYear'scard!I'msincerelygratefulforallyourhelpinfindingmeaplace.Yournoteofcongratulationsisdeeplyappreciated.Thankyoufordoingsomuchtomakemytripinteresting.Thankyouforyourkindnesstohavedonemeafavour.Dear________，Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor________(感謝的原因)．Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein________(對方給你的具體幫助)，IfearthatIwouldhavebeen________(沒有對方幫助的后果)．Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho________(給出細節(jié))．Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.Yourssincerely,LiMing【例1】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子①Althoughhewasterriblyinjured,hedidn'tgiveup__the__struggle__for__life__(求生的努力)．②Isawtheshopkeeper__struggle__with__the__thief__(與那竊賊搏斗起來了)．③Wemust__struggle__against/with__difficulties__(與困難做斗爭)．④Don't__struggle__to__control__your__feelings__(努力控制你的感情).⑤Theyare__struggling__for__freedom__(為自由而戰(zhàn))．struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來【例2】(1)用expand的適當(dāng)形式填空①他正在考慮擴大他的生意。Heisthinkingof__expanding__hisbusiness.②十年之中，該市人口增加了百分之十二。Intenyearsthecity'spopulation__expanded__by12%.(2)用expand/extend/spread/stretch填空①Thefiresoon__spread__tothenearbyhouses.②Thetouristseason__extends__fromMaytillOctober.③Aballoon__expands__whenitisblownup.④Thecat__stretched__outinfrontofthefire.【例3】完成句子①不用太久，我們就能把這種害蟲消除干凈。Itwon'tbelongbeforewecan__be/get__rid__of__thepestaltogether.②是時候扔掉這些舊玩具了。It'stimewe__got__rid__of/should__get__rid__of__alltheseoldtoys.③聽音樂能幫助我消除壓力。Listeningtomusiccanhelpme__(to)__get__rid__of__mypressure.(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Couldyouridyourselfofthebadhabitofsmoking?Couldyou__get__rid__of__thebadhabitofsmoking？remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事cheatsb.ofsth.騙取某人某物ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人某病suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事【例4】(1)完成句子①Thesoldierswerewell__equipped__with__(裝備)weapons.②Thislibrary__is__equipped__for__(為……而裝備)atomicresearch.③Ourclassroom__is__equipped__with__(裝備有)aputerandataperecorder.(2)用equip的適當(dāng)形式填空Allclassesofthisschoolare__equipped__withmodern__equipment__.【例5】完成句子①她的體重減少了5公斤。She__reduced__her__weight__by__5kilos.②炸彈爆炸使得該城市變?yōu)閺U墟。Thebombs__reduced__thecity__to__ruins__.③我們必須采取預(yù)防措施來減少這個地區(qū)的犯罪。Wemusttakepreventivemeasuresto__reducecrimeinthearea.【例6】(1)使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Bob__regretted__(regret)thelostopportunity.②Iregret__to__tell__(tell)youthatthere'snomoneyleftinyouraccount.③HowIregret__dropping__(drop)outofschoolattheageof16!④IregretwhatI__said__(say).Pleaseforgiveme,Mrs.Green.⑤Tomregrets__telling/having__told__(tell)thathehastoldthetruthofthemattertohismother.(2)翻譯句子令我遺憾的是，三年前我和她失去了聯(lián)系。To__my__regret,__I__lost__touch__with__her__three__years__ago.【例7】完成句子①在我看來，學(xué)校應(yīng)該把精力集中在教學(xué)上。Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldfocus__attention__on__teaching．②他把相機對準了遠處的高樓。He__focused__hiscamera__on__thehugebuildinginthedistance.focusonaproblem集中在某個問題上focusthecameraon把照相機的焦點對準……focusthesun'srayson使陽光聚焦于……【例1】完成句子①事故是由于他的粗心駕駛造成的。Theaccidentwas__because__of/due__to/on__account__of/owing__to__hiscarelessdriving.②由于天氣不好，足球賽被推遲了。__As__a__result__of/Owing__to/Due__to/On__account__of__thebadweather，thefootballmatchwasputoff.③由于你及時的幫助，我們提前完成了工作。__Owing__to/Thanks__to__yourtimelyhelp，wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.【例2】完成句子①總的說來，我對這個結(jié)果很滿意。Onthewhole，I__am__quite__satisfied__with__theresult.②教育系統(tǒng)必須滿足所有兒童的需要。Theeducationsystemmust__satisfy__the__needs__ofallchildren.③使我很滿意的是老板同意了我的建議。__Much__to__my__satisfaction,__mybossagreedtomysuggestion.【例3】閱讀下面句子，并從A—C中找出與1—3中的buildup相符合的釋義。A.建立，發(fā)展B.加強(力量)，增強體質(zhì)C.逐步增強，變得嚴重起來①ThenoisebuiltupuntilMarycouldn'tstanditanylonger.【答案】C②Ittookhertenyearstobuildupherownbusiness.【答案】A【例4】使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①那次車禍導(dǎo)致他死亡。Thecaraccidentledtohis__being__killed__(kill).②他的粗心導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。Hiscarelessnessledtohis__failure__(fail)．leadto中的to為介詞，該短語后可跟名詞或動名詞。leadto＝resultin?！纠?】用keep的相關(guān)短語完成句子①We'vemanagedto__keep__thegarden__free__of__weedsthisyear.②Relaxationexercisescan__keep__yourbody__free__of__tension.③__Keep__thetable__free__from__dirtybyputtingacoveroverit.【例1】(1)完成句子①—Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?—Which__would__you__rather__(你愿意)doyourself?②I'drather__not__have__watched__(沒有看)thebasketballmatchlastnight.Otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedmypaperworkbynow.③IwouldratherwatchTV__than__go__to__see__the__film__(也不愿看電影).(2)單句改錯①ThisSundayIwouldratherstayingathomethangotothepark.①staying__改為__stay②Hewouldratherdon'tgowithme.don't__改為__not③I'dratherhadthesmallapple.had__改為__have【例2】完成句子①亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。Asiaisfourtimes__as__large__asEurope.②亞洲比歐洲大三倍。Asiaisthreetimes__larger__than__Europe.③亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。Asiaisfourtimes__the__size__ofEurope.time表示倍數(shù)，一般只限于表示基數(shù)詞在內(nèi)的三倍或三倍以上；若表示兩倍，可用副詞twice或形容詞double。time表示的倍數(shù)也可用分數(shù)、百分數(shù)或某些表程度的副詞替換。A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than＋BA＋be＋倍數(shù)＋(由某些形容詞變化而來的)n.＋of＋BI'mnotgoingoutwithamanwho'stwiceasoldasme.我不愿意和一個年紀比我大一倍的男人一起參加社交活動。Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleasexpected.來的人超過我們預(yù)料人數(shù)的兩倍。You'renothalfascleverasyouthinkyouare.你可不像自己想象的一半那么聰明。【例3】完成句子①她又缺席了，這在預(yù)料之中。Shehasbeenabsentagain,as/__which__isexpected.②事實就是我們已經(jīng)制定出了生產(chǎn)計劃。Asisoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.③正如所預(yù)料的那樣，大家對這個問題的反應(yīng)各式各樣。__As__mightbeexpected,theresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.【例4】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①NewZealandwasthefirstnationinmoderntimes__to__allow__(allow)womentovote.②Thelastman__to__leave__(leave)thesinkingshipwasthecaptain.③Heisthelastperson__to__be__invited__(invite)toMary'sbirthdayparty.(2017吉林省實驗中學(xué)第五次模擬)假如你是張萌，在剛結(jié)束的寒假里，你作為學(xué)校的交換生(exchangestudent)去美國WilsonMiddleSchool學(xué)習(xí)，期間你結(jié)交了很多朋友，增進了對美國文化的了解?，F(xiàn)請你代表你的學(xué)校，根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容要點，給WilsonMiddleSchool的校長寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容要點：1.自我簡介；2.表示感謝(你的收獲)；3.希望多舉辦這樣的活動；4.歡迎該校師生來你校參觀。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearHeadmaster，MynameisZhangMengandI'masenior3studentfromChina.NowI'mwritingtoexpressmythankstoyouonbehalfofmyschoolandmyself.第一段：表明身份，還要表明寫作意圖，那就是表示真誠的感謝。第二段：寫明感謝的原因，可以對已經(jīng)過去的事件進行詳細描述，要點要全面。第三段：還要表明自己的態(tài)度，除了表示感謝還要向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出真摯的邀請?？枷蛟谘a全短文中考查“人與自然”話題(2016全國卷Ⅱ)AGardenThat'sJustRightforYouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts？__1__.Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●__2__Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).__3__.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat'simportant.__4__—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.__5__．Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown－upgarden.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave【語篇解讀】園藝可能給我們很多人都帶來過快樂，但是我們怎樣才能在自己的花園中找到快樂呢？作者就此為我們提供了建議。1.F上句中作者提了一個問題，即你是否曾經(jīng)參觀過一個很讓你傾心的、讓你流連忘返的花園，F(xiàn)選項說明了你可以讓自己的花園具有那樣的特點，下一句講到了如何做到這一點，故F項承上啟下，符合語境。2.A此處為本段的段標(biāo)。通過閱讀本段內(nèi)容可知，它主要講述了不同的人出于不同的目的去從事園藝，故A選項“了解你為什么要從事園藝”作本段的標(biāo)題最合適。3.E本空的上下句都是在講述人們從事園藝的目的。E選項“有些人只是喜歡到戶外去，親近植物而已”與上下句所述一致，故放在此處符合語境。4.C上句提到奶奶的玫瑰花園或者爸爸的蔬菜園可能很好，但是那不是關(guān)鍵，C選項“重要的是我們對花園的體驗”與上句相承接，且破折號后面的內(nèi)容也解釋了C選項中的ourexperienceofthegarden。5.G上句提到要花一些時間去回憶我們年輕時候的花園，G選項講述了追憶過程中要做的另一件事：記下每一個花園中給你留下的最深刻的記憶，下一句講述了接著要走出去把你所記下來的這些童年的記憶融入你的成長花園中去。G選項放在此處承上啟下，符合語境。計策1：如果基礎(chǔ)較好，可以快速瀏覽一遍原文，但不要精讀計策2：做每個填空時要認真閱讀其前后段或句子，但不要閱讀其他段落計策3：千萬不要鉆牛角尖。不能確定答案時暫時擱置往下做計策4：千萬要注意選項的中心詞和句子第一個詞、填充處前后句子的大概意思和第一個和最后一個詞計策5：瀏覽選項，標(biāo)出7個選項當(dāng)中的關(guān)鍵詞通過閱讀選項，理解各個選項表達的意思，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞(關(guān)鍵詞有：名詞、形容詞和副詞、代詞、冠詞、特殊疑問詞以及連詞)，在此過程中，也有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。一、詞匯拓展1.statisticn．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計；統(tǒng)計數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計資料→statistics(pl.)2.strugglevt.&vi.斗爭；拼搏；努力→__struggler__n.斗爭者3.superadj.特級的；超級的→__superman__n.超人4.outputn.產(chǎn)量；輸出→__input__n．輸入5.hungern.饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饑餓→__hungry__adj.饑餓的；荒年的；渴望的6.disturbv．弄亂；打擾→__disturbing__adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的7.expandvt.&vi.使變大；伸展→__expansion__n．?dāng)U充；膨脹；開展8.circulatevt.&vi.循環(huán)；流傳→__circulation__n．流通，發(fā)行量9.freev．釋放，使自由，解放adj.自由的→__freedom__n.自由；自主10.equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備→__equipment__n.配備；裝備11.exportvt.&vi.輸出；出口→__import__n．進口貨；輸入v．輸入12.nationn.民族→__nationality__n.國籍13.occupyv．占領(lǐng)，住進→__occupation__n.工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)→__occupational__adj.職業(yè)的，占領(lǐng)的14.confusevt.使迷惑；使為難→__confused__adj.迷惑的15.regretvt.遺憾；惋惜n.遺憾；懊悔→__regretful__adj.遺憾的16.chemistryn．化學(xué)→__chemical__adj.化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的17.producevt.生產(chǎn)；制作→__product__n.產(chǎn)品→__production__n.生產(chǎn)；制造→__producer__n.生產(chǎn)者；制片人18.discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)→__discovery__n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺nation作“國家”解時，著重指一個獨立政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的人民或民族統(tǒng)一體，是可數(shù)名詞。有時可指“全體國民”。19.focusn.焦點；中心點vt.集中；聚集→__focused__adj.專心的；集中精力的20.reducevt.減少；減縮→__reduction__n.減少；減縮21.sumvt.總結(jié)→__summary__n.總結(jié)；摘要；概要22.mentn.評論；議論vi.&vt.表達意見；做出評論→__mentary__n．注釋，批評二、單句語法填空1.Obviously,theteacherwas__satisfied__(satisfy)withwhathehaddone.2.Youcouldalmostseehim__struggling__(struggle)withhisconsciencebeforehechosetotellthetruth.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastthree__decades__(decade)．4.Theyworkedveryhard,and__therefore__theyfinishedtheirworkaheadoftime.5.He__reduced__(reduce)hisweightfrom98to80kilos.6.They__focused__(focus)theirmindondoingtheexperiment.7.Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebutshemadenoment__on__it.8.Much__to__myregret,Ican'tacceptyourinvitation.9.Ourclassroomis__equipped__(equip)withaTVsetandanairconditioner.10.Thechessplayer__confused__(confuse)theputerbymakingsomeirrationalmoveshalfwaythroughthegame.三、用短語的適當(dāng)形式填空leadto,beequippedwith,struggletoone'sfeet,makenoment,bereducedto,buildup,eupwith,thanksto,getconfused,behungeringfor/after1.Thesoldiers__were__equipped__withweapons.2.He__struggled__to__his__feet__anddraggedslowlyahead.3.Finallyhewas__reduced__to____wanderinginthestreet.4.Heisnowtryingto__build__up__afinereputation.5.__Thanks__to__yothanksto6.I__am__hungering__for__newsfromyou.7.—I'msorryI'mlate.I'vegotaflattyre.—Isthatthebestexcuseyoucan__e__up__with__?8.Hisactionscould__lead__to__himlosinghisjob.9.—Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?—Justso－so.Shegaveustoomuchinformation，sothateveryone__got__confused__.10.Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebut__made__no__ment__onit.四、課文回顧Consideringhimself1.__a__farme