2023河南專升本英語真題及答案

2023河南專升本英語真題及答案PartIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfallowedbysomequestionsorincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B.CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet,(2x20)Passage1本文主要介紹了肥皂的起源、肥皂的用途、肥記的制作方法，以及肥皂在人們牛活中的意義Doyouusesoapeveryday?Doyouknowwhenpeoplestartedusingsoapandhowitismade?Theword"soap"comesfromtheCelticword"saipo",whichmeans"fat",thematerialthatsoapismadefrom.Theoldestsoapdatesbackto3000BC,whenpeopleinMesopotamiauseditforcleaning(hewool.Over(hefollowingcenturies,soapcontinuedtobeusedtocleaneverythingbutthehumanbody.Inthesecondcentury,aGreekdoctorwhowascalledGalenwroteaboutthepracticeofusingsoaptocleanthebody.However,bathingwithsoapwasstillnotpopular.Itwasn'tuntiltheseventeenthcenturythatsoapwasusedforbathinginEurope,butonlytherichpeoplecouldaffordit.Inthenineteenthcentury,thesoapbecameavailabletomostpeople.Asaresult,cleanlinessstandardsimprovedinmanyplaces.Onereasonthatsoaphasbeensopopularthroughouthistoryisthatitisn'thardtomake.Tomakeit,takesomealkali(堿)andmixitwithfatoroil.Onceeverythingismixed,leavethesoapinamold(模具)untilitbecomeshard.After24hours,it'sreadytocutintopieces.Butpleaseremember,youmustbepatient.Becausethesoapstillneedsarounctwotothreeweekstobecomehardenoughbeforeyoucanuseit.Beingeasytomake,soaphashelpedhumansslaycleanallthewaytothemodsrnage.Youcouldevensayit'soneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofsoapinMesopotamia?Towashfaces. B.Towashdishes.C.Tocleanlhewool. D.Tocleanthewood.Whendidsoapbecomeavailabletomostpeople?Inthesecondcentury.B.Inthethirdcentury.C.Intheseventeenthcentury.DIntheninelcenlhcentury.Howlongdoesitneedforthesoaptobecomehardbeforeyoucanuseit?l~2days.B.3~4days.C.1~2weeks.D.2-3weeks.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?It'sverydifficulitomakesoap.B.Soapisanimportantinvention.C.Soapisextremelyusefulinlife.D.Soapplaysacrucialroleinpeople'slife.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?Arecipebook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Asciencefiction.D.Apoliticalreport.Passage2Mymom'sabigfanofpostingpicturesonherWeChatMoments:fromthebrightblueskyandlushgreenmountainstotranquilclearwaters—thesewerewhatourfamilyenjoyedwhencampinginaparkduringthissummerholiday.Infact,itisnotdifficulttofindsuchplacesinourcitiesthesedays.Because,inthepastdecade,thousandsofparkshavebeenbuiltinChina,someeventransformedfromgarbagedumps.Mymomcherishesnaturalsceneryandgreenenvironmentbecauseshecomesfromasmall,poorvillagewherepeople'slifeoncedependedonmining.Whenshewasmyage,theairtherewassopollutedthateventhegreenbambooleavesonthemountainswerecoveredbyblackcoaldust.Inthepastdecade,however,thingshavechanged.Withtheminesclosed,theenvironmenthasimprovedtremendouslyandthelocalpeoplehavefoundnewwaystolive.Manyofourrelativestherearenowengagedinbusiness,suchassellingteaandrunningahotel,andonethirdofthelocalpopulationlivesontourism-relatedservices.Theirexperiencestrulyprovethatugreenmountainsaregoldmountains".ThepastdecadehaswitnessedamomentousshiftinChina'sdevelopmentstrategies,andwe'veundertakenthepathtowardgreendevelopmentandamorebeautifulChina.Forinstance,eightyearsago,Beijingwonitsbidtohostthe2022WinterOlympicsandpromisedagreenerOlympicGames.Lastyear,weenjoyedthemosteco-friendlyandsustainableOlympicGamesinhumanhistory.TheseChinesecontributionstoworldenvironmentaleffortsrepresentChina'swisdomandsetanexamplefortheglobe.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheauthor'smotherlike?Shelikessinginganddancingverymuch.Shelikestravelingaroundthecountryverymuch.ShelikespostingpicturesonherWeChatMoments.ShelikesmakingcommentsonherWeChatMoments.7WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepresentconditionaboutthemother'shometown?Themineshavebeenclosed.Halfofthelocalpopulationlivesontourism-relatedservices.Thelocalpeoplearetryingtheirbesttofindnewwaystolive.Manyoftheauthor9srelativesarenowengagedinbusiness.8Whatdoestheword"momentous"(inPara.4)meaninthepassage?Necessary. B.Unimportant.C.Justsoso. D.Veryimportant.9Howdoesthemotherfeelaboutnaturalsceneryandgreenenvironment?Themotherlovesnaturalsceneryandgreenenvironment.Themotherdoesnotlikenaturalsceneryandgreenenvironment.Thcmotherisindifferenttonaturalsceneryandgreenenvironment.Themotherthinksthereisnodifferencebetweenthepastandthepresent.lOWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Themothercomesfromasmallcity.China'sdevelopmentstrategieshavenotchangedgreatly.Theauthor'sfamilycampedinaparkduringthissummerholiday.Whenthemotherwasyoung,theairinherhometownwasnotpolluted.Passage3It'salong-awaitedevening.TheLeagueforPeoplewithDisabilitiesistransformedintoashiningnightclubfordisabledadults.LuckyClub.Theclassroomsbecomedancinghails.DJsplaystrongclubmusic.Hundredsofthedisabledcome(odanceandmakefriendsinLuckyClub.Somewanttofindlove.LuckyClubattractsallofthembecauseithasthesenseofsafety.Ithasthefeelingthatnooneisjudgingthem.Theycanbelikeanyoneelseouiforthenight.TheLeagueforPeoplewithDisabilitieswasfoundedinJune,2016.Theclubopenedexactlythreeyearslaterandgrewquickly,packinginmanypeoplefromalloverthestate.Theultimategoalis"fullinclusion1*,whichmeanspeoplewithdisabiliiiesshouldbeintegratedintoallaspectsoflife.MikeHornby,27,says,**Itisoneofmyfavoriteplacesinlhewholewideworld."Adultswithdisabilities,likeMike,yearnformoreopportunitiestosocialize.LuckyClubstandsoutbecauseitisheldonceamonthanddrawsmanypeople.Local,stateandnationalsupportersarenotawareofanothereventlikeitinthecountry.SallyStem,63,says.Whateveryoucomelookingfor.youcanfindithere."Sheusesawheelchairafterbeingparalyzedin1994.Shewashilbyacar."Weseealotofrelationshipsblossom.Somefail.LoveisalwaysintheairhereatLuckyClub.Everybodyfeelsfreehere."Organizerssaidmostclub-goershaveintellectualordevelopmentaldisabilities.Roughly1in6isunabletospeak.About1in4usesawheelchair.11-WhendidLuckyClubopen?A.InJune,2016.B.InJuly,2016.C.InJune,2019.D.InJuly,2019.PeoplewithdisabilitiesgotoLuckyClubbecause.somerelationshipsfailintheclubtheydonotfeelbeingjudgedtheresomemedicalproblemscanbesolvedtheretheattractiveclubeventisheldonceamonthAccordingtothepassage,whichisthemostimportantreasonwhySallyStemgoes:oLuckyClub?A.Shelikesstrongclubmusic.Shewantslofindlovethere.Shefeelsloveandfreedomthere.Shewantstodealwithmentaldisability.Whatisthepercentageofclub-goerswhouseawheelchair?A.15%.B.25%.C.30%.D.40%.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Thcdisabledcangoto(heclubeveryweekend.Somepeopledonotsuccessfullydeveloparelationshipintheclub.Adultswithdisabilitiesmaygetopportunitiestosocializeintheclub.ThenightclubistransformedfromTheLeagueforPeoplewithDisabilities.Passage4Sciencefictionhassuddenlybecomepopularsincethe21stcentury.Beforetheyear2000.ChinesesciencefictionwasknowntoonlyasmallnumberofpeopleinChina.Fewworksweretranslated,andtheWesternworldhadlitdetasteforit.Buttheoncesub-genrehasbecomeinternationallyrecognized.mainlybecauseofKenLiu,awriter,translatorandcomputerscientist.KenLiuhasdonemoreworkthananyoneelsetotranslateChinesesciencefiction.However,hisandthegenre9sdefiningmomentwasLiuCixin9snovelcalledTheThree-BodyProblem,amind-boggling.hardsciencefiction.WhenKenLiutranslatedTheThree-BodyProblem,itbecamethefirstcontemporaryChinesesciencefictionnovelinEnglish.Publishedin2014,itprovedtobeabigsuccess.Ofcourse,writinginChineseisdifferentfromwritinginEnglish.ThemeaningandreferencesusedinChinesesciencefictionareuniquelothegenre.InthestoriesKenLiutranslated,multiplefootnotesareusedtodescribedetailsWesternreadersinaynotunderstand,andtheyexplainwhyawordorsentenceiswritteninacertainway.TheuseoftraditionalandculturalobjectsandplacesinChinesesciencefictionmakesthegenreaculturalandhistoricalanalysisofChina.Thisalsogivestranslatedworksaforeignanddistinctfeel.AfterreadingTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample.WesternreadersdiscoversomedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenWesternandAsiancultures.Whendidsciencefictionbecomepopular?A.Aftertheyear2000.B.Aftertheyear2014.C.Beforetheyear2000.D.Beforetheyear2014.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?TheThree-BodyProblemisthefirstChinesesciencefictionnovel.TheThree-BodyProblemisahardsciencefictionwrittenbyKenLiu.TheThree-BodyProblemisasoftsciencefictionwrittenbyLiuCixin.KcnLiu*stranslationofTheThree-BodyProblemisthefirstcontemporaryChinesesciencefictionnovelinEnglish.WhichisthefeatureofKenLiu'stranslation?A.Thereferencesarespecial.B.Itisamind-bogglingwork.C.Therearemultiplefootnotes.D.Itisanewanduniquegenre.WhywasChinesesciencefictionlittleknowntowesternersbeforetheyear2000?BecauseWesternreadersdonotlikesciencefiction.Becausefewworkswere（ranslalcdintoEnglishthen.BecauseTheThree-BodyProblemwasnotpublishedthen.BecausetherearedifferencesbetweenWesternandAsiancultures.20.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTthereasonwhyTheThree-BodyProblemisabigsuccessintheWesternworld?Chinescplacesmakeitadistinctfeeltowesterners.Chineseculturesmakeitadistinctfeeltowesterners.Chinesehistoriesmakeitadistinctfeeltowesterners.WesternreadersareveryfamiliarwithChineseculture.PartIICloze（20points）Thereare20blanksinthefallowingpassage.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA.B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.（1x20）ForeignersAlsoLoveChineseMartialArtsChinesemartialartshave21alonghistory.TheyformasplendidpartoftheChinesecultureandlheyarepartofthenation'sspirit.NotonlydoChinesepeoplelovetheirmartialarts,manyforeignersarealsocrazy22them.PerhapsI'moneofthoseeagerforeigners.Actually,I'veexercisedallmylife.IusedtobeafootballplayerandIoncelovedswimmingverymuch.ButI23aChinesemartialartsfanthemomentIsawtheminafilm.So,I24tolakethemupwhileIwasstudyinginHangzhou.PractisingChinesemartialartsrequiresalotof25Youhavetobeableto“standasstraightasapinetree,sitassquareasastone,andmoveas26asagustofwind（一陣風(fēng)）What1s27.it28alongtimeforyoutorealizethedeepmeaningofChinesemartialarts.NotallpeoplewhopractiseChinesemartialartshaveadeepenough22ofthem.Someregardthemonlyas30movement:Youmovehere：youhityourrival（對(duì)手）there.Butmycoachhastriedtomakemerealizetheirunderlying（內(nèi)在的）meaning,whichhasagreatdealtodowithone-smentalstate.Gradually,I9vecometounderstandthatChinesemartialartsdonotonlyimprovemyphysical3J_ .butalsomakeme32moreconfidentindealingwiththeworld33me.ManyactionsofChinesemartialartsareactually34meditation（冥想）.Theynakethegoalbetterfittedforeachperson.35formsofexercisedonotnecessarilymakepeoplefeelhappy,butwhenexercisingChinesemartialarts,youwillbecomecalmerandmorecheerful.Suchbeneficialfunctionhaslongbeenrealizedandtreasured.ManyofmyAmericanfriendshavebenefitedalot36practisingChinesemartialarts,mentallyandphysically.NowtherearequitealotofChinesemartialartsclubsinlheUnitedStates.Americanpeoplearewillingtospendtheirfree（iinelearningChinesemartialarts.Forthem,Chinesemartialartsareauniquecultureaswellasa37formofexercise.38toareport,oneineverytenAmericansonce迎orisstudyingakindofChinesemartialart.ImyselfamplanningtosetupaChinesemartialartsschoolinmyhomecountryas40asIcompletemystudiesinChina.21.A.very B.quietC.quiedyD.quite22.A.withB.inC.about D.叩23.A.encounteredB.becameC.metD.found24.A.decided B.dilatedC.dividedD.dejected25.A.effectsB.effortsG.affectsD.Affords26.A.slowlyB.frequentlyC.quicklyD.fluently27.A.manyB.mostC.muchD.more28.A.takesB.spendsc.wastesD.makes29.A.doingB.understandingc.meaningD.exercising30.A.visualB.mental c.chemicalD.physical31.A.conditionB.attitudec.mindD.work32.A.tofeelB.feltc.feelsD.feel33.A.roundB.aroundc.alongD.behind34.A.focusedonB.dependentonc.turnedon D.basedon35.A.AnotherB.Theotherc.OtherD.Others36.A.ofB.fromc.inD.on37.A.financialB.financec.beneficialD.benefit38.A.AccordingB.Inadditionc.AmountD.Owing39.A.studiedB.studyc.hadstudiedD.studies40.A.fastB.manyc.muchD.soonPartIIITrueorFalse（10points）Directions:ReadthepassageandthendecidewhetherthefallowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.YoushouldmarkAorBontheAnswerSheet.AforTrueandBforFalse.（2x5）Aftermeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,doyouseeyourselfasattractive?Ordoyoufindyourselfdoingeverythingwrong?Ifyouhavetheformerdescription,youareintheminority.Studiesshowlotsofpeopletakearatherlowopinionoftheirconversationalabilities,aswellasthesocialimpressionstheyhave.Inmostsituations,weareoftenmuchmorepleasantcompanythanwethink,yetweforgetallthesignalsoffriendlinesstowardsus.Wearesobusyworryingabouttheimpressionwe'vegiventhatwemissallthepositivesignals.Weworryabou（triflingthingsthatwemighthavesaidwrong.Wedon'tnoticesomeone*sencouragingsmileorthewarmthintheireyes.Alittleself-awarenesscanbehealthy.Butmanyofusarefartoopessimistic.Thismaypreventusfromconnectingwithpeoplewhomayreallyappreciateus.（正確）Aftermeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,fewpeoplethinktheyareattractive.（錯(cuò)誤）Inmostoccasions,wecanfindthesignalsoffriendliness.（正確）Wearesoanxiousaboutthefirstimpressionwehavegiventhatwepaylittleattentiontopositivesignals.（錯(cuò)誤）Muchself-awarenessduringthefirstconversationwithothersisnecessary.（豐昔誤）Pessimisticjudgementaboutourfirstimpressionhelpstoformrelationship.PartIVTranslation（40points）SectionADirections:Thereare5sentencesinthispart.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B.CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.（2x5）/canstillpicturemyprimaryschoolIstudiedin.

我平靜地畫出我就讀的小學(xué)。我仍然有我就讀小學(xué)的照片。我還能回憶起我就讀的小學(xué)。我能平靜地回憶起我的小學(xué)。Quiteafewpeopleareinterestedinthenovelsthathetranslatedfromforeignlanguages.少數(shù)人對(duì)他翻譯的外國小說感興趣。許多人對(duì)他翻譯的外國小說感興趣。少數(shù)人對(duì)他創(chuàng)作的外國小說感興趣。許多人對(duì)他創(chuàng)作的外國小說感興趣。Itistoohottogoout.天熱了適合外出。發(fā)熱后不能出去。發(fā)熱了可以外出。天太熱不能出去。Ifonlyshe'drememberedtosendthatletterthen.要是當(dāng)時(shí)她記得去寄出那封信就好了。要是當(dāng)時(shí)她忘記去寄出那封信就好了。當(dāng)時(shí)只有她一個(gè)人記得去寄岀那封信。假如她當(dāng)時(shí)忘記去寄出那封信就好了。ThesuggestionputforwardbyLiMinghasbeenrejected.李明提出的建議被接受了。李明提出的建議被拒絕了。提出建議的李明被拒絕了。經(jīng)議被接受了,是李明提出的。SectionBDirections:ChoosetheappropriatetranslationtofillineachblanktomakethefcllowingparagraphmeaningfulandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet,(3x5)在中國西北方，窯洞是居民住宅的伐羨。人們至今壁住在這種窯洞里，因?yàn)辄S土高原的土層有100多米厚，具有水滲透性差但垂直可塑性強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)。于是人們充分利用當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂蚝屯寥罈l件建造出此類民居。窯洞有諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，比如節(jié)約能源，綠色環(huán)保，冬暖夏涼InNorthwestChina,the51representativeofcivilresidenceiscaveorYaodong.Thereasonwhypeople52 sti11liveinsuchcavesisthatthedepthofthe53soi1layerofLoessPlateauismorethan100meters,withpoorwaterpermeabilitybutstronguprightness.Thepeoplemakefulluse

SectionCDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwriteyouranswers56.56.57.57.58.58.59.59.thecenter60.60.riverlastPartVErrorCorrection(20points)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Eachsentencehas4underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.(2x10)61.Since2004,a改為thenumberofpeoplewholivetherehasgrownfrom200to8,000.62.Itwas改為is或hasbeenoverthirtyyearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege.63.We areamazedthat shedancesSObeautifullyasifsheis_改為wereabutterfly.64.Marycancountonhimtotakecarefrom改為orproblems￡nherabsence.65. MymotherLoldmetotakej_lease改為easyforsometime.66._Foryearswehadlillleknowledgeoflhal改為whatlifewaslikeinthepoorvillage.67.Nothingwouldpreventhimfor改為fromspeakingoutagainstinjustice.Evenlhoughsheisannoyed改為annoyingsomciimes,Isti11Iikeher.TheprofessortoldusthatweshoulddoitforUS改為Olirowngood.Shehadthechanceofgot改為gettinga goodjob.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic:ThePowerofKindness.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline^iveninChinesebelow.71.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提綱寫一篇短文：⑴自古以來就有人性善惡之爭，但善良一直是人類所推崇的；(2)請(qǐng)列舉一些生活中你所經(jīng)歷或了解到的有關(guān)善良的事例；請(qǐng)談?wù)勀銓?duì)“善良的力量"的看法.ThePowerofKindnessSinceancientlimes,therehasbeenthedebatebetweenkindnessandevil,lowever,peoplehavealwayspraisedkindness.Infact,thepowerofkindnessisseeneverywhere.IrememberthatonedayIwasgoingtotakethesubwaytoattendanimportantinterview.Unluckily,Irorgottotakemywalletandmymobilephone,withouIwhichIcouldnotbuyasubwayticket.Iwasveryworriedandthenaladyofferedmesomemoneyfortheticket.Iwassogratefulforherlendingmeahand,andImadeupmymindtopassonsuchkindnesstoothers.Asfaras1amconcerned,kindnessisapowerfulforcethatcanchangetheworld.Firstly,kindnesscanbe

expressedinmanyways,suchasagenuinesmile,akindwordorathoughtfulgesture.Itcannakc

someone*sdaybrighterandbringhope(o(hosewhoarestruggling.Inaddilion.thepowerofkindnessalso

hasalong-runningpositiveeffect.Whenwearekindtosomeone,itinspireshimorhertobekindtoothersas

well.Thiscreatesachainreactionofkindnessthatcanspreadthroughoutourcommunitiesandbeyond.答案及精析PartIReadingComprehensionPassage1［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句wTheoldestsoapdatesbackto3000BC,whenpeopleinMesopotamiauseditforcleaningthewool.”可知，最古老的肥皂可以追溯到公元前3000年，當(dāng)時(shí)美索不達(dá)米亞的人們用它來清洗羊毛，即肥皂起初是用來清洗羊毛的。故選C。［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【精析】D根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句”Inthenineteenthcentury,thesoapbecameavailabletomostpeople.”可知，在19世紀(jì)，大多數(shù)人都能買到肥皂。故選D。［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題［精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句Becausethesoapstillneedsaroundtwotothreeweekstobecomehai'denoughbeforeyoucanuseit.可知，因?yàn)樵谀憧梢允褂梅试砬?，它還需要大約兩到三周的時(shí)間才能變得足夠硬。故選D。［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句”*...soap...isn'thardtomake."可知，制作肥皂并不難，所以A項(xiàng)不正確。其他三項(xiàng)都能從文中找到依據(jù)。故選A。［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題【精析】B通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了肥皂的起源、肥皂的用途、肥皂的制作方法，以及肥皂在人們生活中的意義。由此可推知，這篇文章最有可能摘自一本健康雜志。arecipebook：一本烹飪書：ahealthmagazine:—本健康雜志:asciencefiction：—部科幻小說；apoliticalreport：—份政治報(bào)告。故選B。Passage2［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句"Mymom'sabigfanofpostingpicturesonherWeChatMoments...*可知，作者的媽媽很喜歡在微信朋友圏發(fā)照片。故選C。［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第二句"...onethirdofthelocalpopulation1ivesontourism-relatedservices.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝种坏娜丝谝月糜螛I(yè)相關(guān)的服務(wù)性行業(yè)為生。B項(xiàng)（當(dāng)?shù)匾话氲娜丝谝月糜螛I(yè)相關(guān)的服務(wù)性行業(yè)為生）與原文不符。故選B。［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句wThepastdecadehaswitnessedamomentousshiftinChina'sdevelopmentstrategies...*可知，在過去的十年里，中國的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略發(fā)生了重大轉(zhuǎn)變。由此可推知,momentous意為“關(guān)鍵的，重大的”，D項(xiàng)（非常重要的）與其意思相近。necessary：必要的;unimportant：不重要的;justsoso：—般般，不過如此。故選D。［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第-■句"Mymomcherishesnaturalsceneryandgreenenvironment...*可知，作者的媽媽珍愛自然風(fēng)光和綠色環(huán)境。故選A。［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題［精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句”...ourfamily...whencampinginaparkduringthissummerholiday."可知，今年暑假，作者一家在公園露營。故選C。Passage3［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句”TheLeagueforPeoplewithDisabilitiesistransformedintoashiningnightclubfordisabledadults,LuckyClub."和第二段前兩句"TheLeagueforPeoplewithDisabi1itieswasfoundedinJune,2016.Theclubopenedexactlythreeyearslater...*可知，殘疾人聯(lián)監(jiān)轉(zhuǎn)型為—閃亮的殘疾成年人夜總會(huì)，幸運(yùn)俱樂部。殘疾人聯(lián)盟成立于2016年6月，這個(gè)俱樂部正好在三年后開業(yè)。由此可推知，幸運(yùn)俱樂部于2019年6月開業(yè)。故選C。［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句"LuckyClubattractsal1ofthembecauseithasthesenseofsafety.Ithasthefeelingthatnooneisjudgingthem."可知，幸運(yùn)俱樂部吸引了所有殘疾人，因?yàn)樗邪踩?，它有一種沒有人評(píng)判他們的感覺，即殘疾人去幸運(yùn)俱樂部是因?yàn)樵谀抢锼麄兏惺懿坏奖辉u(píng)判。故選Bo［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【精析】C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段SallyStem說的話中的“LoveisalwaysintheairhereatLuckyClub.Everybodyfeelsfreehere.n可知，幸運(yùn)俱樂部的空氣中總是彌漫著愛，在這里每個(gè)人都感到自由，即SallyStem去幸運(yùn)俱樂部的最重要的原因是她在那里能感到愛和自由。故選C。［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【精:析】B根據(jù)最后一段w...club-goers...About1in4usesawheelchair.”可知，去俱樂部的人中大約1/4使用輪椅，即去俱樂部的人中使用輪椅的人數(shù)占比25%o故選［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【精析】A根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句”LuckyClubstandsoutbecauseitisheldonceamonthanddrawsmanypeople.*可知，幸運(yùn)俱樂部之所以引人注目，是因?yàn)樗吭屡e辦一次，吸引了很多人。A項(xiàng)（殘疾人可以每個(gè)周末去這個(gè)俱樂部）不正確。故選A。Passage4［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句11Sciencefictionhassuddenlybecomepopularsincethe21stcentury.*可知，自21世紀(jì)以來，科幻小說突然變得流行起來，即科幻小說在2000年之后變得流行。故選Ao［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【精析】D根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句uWhenKenLiutranslatedTheThree-BodyProblem,itbecamethefirstcontemporaryChinesesciencefictionnovelinEnglish.M可知，劉宇昆翻譯的《三體》成為中國當(dāng)代第一部英文科幻小說。故選Do［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句“InthestonesKenLiutranslated,multiplefootnotesareused.”可知，在劉宇昆翻譯的小說中，使用了大量腳注。故選C。［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Beforetheyear2000,Chinesesciencefiction...Fewworksweretranslated,andtheWesternworldhadlittletasteforit.M可知，在2000年之前，中國科幻小說在中國只有少數(shù)人知道，很少有作品被翻譯（成其他語言），西方世界對(duì)它也沒什么興趣。由此可推知，在2000年之前，西方人對(duì)中國科幻小說知之甚少是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)很少有作品被翻譯成英文。故選B。［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一*句”1"11。useoftraditionalandculturalobjectsandplacesinChinesesciencefictionmakesthegenreaculturalandhistoricalanalysisofChina.Thisalsogivestranslatedworksaforeignanddistinctfeel."可知，在中國科幻小說中使用傳統(tǒng)文化的物品和地點(diǎn)，使這一類型成為對(duì)中國文化和歷史的分析報(bào)告。這也給翻譯作品帶來了一種異域風(fēng)情和與眾不同的感覺。由此可推知，中國的地點(diǎn)、文化和歷史都給西方人一種與眾不同的感覺，這也是《三體》在西方世界大獲成功的原因。A、B、C三項(xiàng)均符合題意。D項(xiàng)（西方讀者對(duì)中國文化很熟悉）與原文內(nèi)容不符。故選D。PartIICloze［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】D句意：中國武術(shù)有相當(dāng)長的一段歷史。very：(置于形容詞、副詞和限定詞前)彳艮，非常；quiet：(adj.)安靜的jquietly:安靜地；quite：相當(dāng)，同形容詞連用修飾名詞時(shí)，置于a或an之前。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用副詞，可排除B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)句意和空后的alonghistory可知，選D。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題【精析】Cbecrazyabout為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)?…“狂熱，對(duì)……迷戀”。故選C。［考點(diǎn)］伺義辨析題【精析】B句意：但當(dāng)我在一部電影中看到中國武術(shù)的那一刻，我就成了中國武術(shù)迷。encounter：遭遇，偶然碰到;become：開始變得，變成:meet：相遇；find：(意外或偶然地)發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】A句意：所以，當(dāng)我在杭州學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，我決定開始學(xué)它們。decide：決定:dilate：擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張:divide：(使)分開：deject：使情緒低落。根據(jù)句意可知，選Ao［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】B句意：練習(xí)中國武術(shù)需要很多努力。effect：(n.)影響:effort：(n.)努力；affect：(0.)影響:afford：(。.)買得起，承擔(dān)得起(后果)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞：再根據(jù)句意可知，選B。［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題【精析】C空后提到“像一陣風(fēng)”。由此可推知，此處表達(dá)的是“移動(dòng)起來像一陣風(fēng)一樣快(行如風(fēng))slowly：緩慢地:frequently：頻繁地，經(jīng)常:quickly:很快地;fluently：流利地。故選C。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題【精析】Dwhat'smore為固定搭配，意為“此外，更有甚者，更為重要的是”。故選D。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】A句意：此外，你要花很長時(shí)間才能認(rèn)識(shí)到中國武術(shù)的深層意義。take：需要……時(shí)間，費(fèi)時(shí)，其主語一般是物或作形式主語的it,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為sth.take(sb.sometime和Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodosth.；spend:花(錢或時(shí)間)，其主語-*般是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為sb.spendsomemoney/timeonsth.,sb.spendsomemoney(on)doingsth.和sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.;waste：浪費(fèi)，白費(fèi)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為sb.wastesth.onsb./sth.,sb.wastesth.(in)doingsth.;make:做,使變得。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選A。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】B句意：并非所有練習(xí)中國武術(shù)的人都對(duì)它們有足夠深入的了解。doing：所做的事；understanding：理解，了解；meaning：意義，意思;exercise：(n.)鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)，(”.)鍛煉.exercising為其動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，選Bo［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】D句意：有些人認(rèn)為它們只是身體上的運(yùn)動(dòng)，即你在這里移動(dòng)，你在那里攻擊對(duì)手。根據(jù)句意和下文中的physical(身體的)可知，此處為其原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)0visual:視覺的；mental:精神的；chemical：化學(xué)的。故選D。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意：漸漸地，我開始明白，中國武術(shù)不僅改善我的健康狀況，無且讓我在應(yīng)付周圍的世界時(shí)感覺更加自信。condition：狀態(tài)，健康狀況.physicalcondition意為“身體狀況，健康狀況”：attitude:態(tài)度，看法；mind：大腦，思考能力;work：工作，職責(zé)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A。［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題【精析】D使役動(dòng)詞have,let,make等，與感官動(dòng)詞（短語）feel,hear,listento,lookat,notice,observe,see,watch等后接復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式要省略捉。也可把makesb.dosth.視為固定用法，意為“使某人做某事”。故選D。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】B句意參考第31題解析。round：圍繞，在 周圍:around：圍繞，繞著，在……四周；along：沿著,順著;behind：4（或向）……的后面,在（或向）……的背面。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。本題官方答案為B項(xiàng)，但A項(xiàng)在語法上也正魂。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】D句意：中國武術(shù)的許多動(dòng)作實(shí)際上是基于冥想的。befocusedon：專注于；bedependenton：依靠，依賴；beturnedon:被打開；bebasedon：基于。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】C句意：其他形式的鍛煉不一定會(huì)讓人感到快樂，但在練習(xí)中國武術(shù)時(shí)，你會(huì)變得更平靜、更快樂。another：再一，另一，既可作限定詞，又可作代詞，用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物，泛指同類中的另一個(gè)，沒有固定的范圍，也可用于"another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為"另外幾，??…w;theother：（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，也可作代詞來指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，常與one搭配，構(gòu)成one...theother...結(jié)構(gòu)，還可表示“其余的”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示特指;other作形容詞時(shí)意為“另外，其他”，表示泛指，其后常跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可用于“數(shù)詞+other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“另外幾為“（指兩個(gè)人或事物中的第二個(gè)）那個(gè)，用;others相當(dāng)于“other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”泛指。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題【精析】Bbenefitfrom—為固定搭配，［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】C句意：對(duì)他們來說，中國武術(shù)是一種有益的鍛煉方式，也是一種獨(dú)特的文化。financial：（adj.）財(cái)政的，金融W;finance：（n.）金融，資金:beneficial：（穌）有利的，有用的benefit：（n.）益處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)句意可知，選C。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】A句意：根據(jù)一份報(bào)告，每十個(gè)美國人中就有一個(gè)曽經(jīng)或正在學(xué)習(xí)一種中國武術(shù)。accordingto：根據(jù)；inadditionto：除以外（還）：amountto：共計(jì)，相當(dāng)于，為動(dòng)詞短語lowingto：因?yàn)?，由于。根?jù)句意可知，選A。［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題【精析】A句意參考上題解析。根據(jù)句意及空前的。nee（曾經(jīng)）可知，此處描述的是在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選Ao［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題［精析】D句意：我本人正計(jì)劃一完成在中國的學(xué)業(yè)，就在我的祖國創(chuàng)建一所中國武術(shù)學(xué)校。asfastas…：和 一-樣快：asmanyas...:和 樣多；asmuchas...:和 ―樣多；assoonas：就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。Part皿TrueorFalse［精析］A根據(jù)第一段前三句"Aftermeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,doyouseeyourselfasattractive?Ordoyoufindyourselfdoingeverythingwrong?Ifyouhavetheformerdescription,youareintheminority."可知，第一次和某人見面后，你覺得自己有吸引力嗎？還是你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己什么都做錯(cuò)了？如果你有前一種描述，那么你是少數(shù)，即第一次和某人見面后，很少有人認(rèn)為自己有吸引力，所以本題正確?！揪觥緽根據(jù)第二段第一句"Inmostsituations,weareoftenmuchmorepleasantcompanythanwethink,yetweforgetal1thesignalsoffriendlinesstowardsus.”可知，在大多數(shù)情況下，和我們?cè)谝黄鸬娜送任覀冋J(rèn)為的要愉快得多，然而我們卻忘記了所有向我們表示友好的信號(hào)，所以本題錯(cuò)誤。【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第二句"Wearesobusyworrying