東盟能源數(shù)據(jù)-東盟CCS更新-第2卷 ASEAN CCS UPDATES 2024 202408

ASEANCCSUPDATES

2024

Vol2:August–November2024

Acknowledgements

ThisASEANCCS(CarbonCaptureandStorage)UpdatespublicationhasbenefittedfromtheoverallguidanceofACE’sActingExecutiveDirector,BeniSuryadi.

ThispublicationwasledbyAldillaNoorRakhiemah,preparedbyLintangAmbarPramestiandAdelineHyansalemWicaksonofromthePower,FossilFuel,AlternativeEnergyandStorage(PFS)Department.ACEcolleagues,Suwanto,ShaniaEsmeraldaManaloeandMuhammadAnisZhafranAlAnwaryprovidedhelpfulreviewsandfeedback.

PublicationwassupportedbyACECommunicationsTeam,AureliaSyafinaLuthfiandAmaraZahraDjamil.ThedesignofthispublicationwassupportedbyFadhielHandiraIshaqandMuhammadBayuPradanaEffendyofACCEPTIITeam.

ThiseditionisfundedbyJOGMECandthiscollaborationisorganisedbyMitsubishiResearchInstitute,Inc.(MRI).ACEandJOGMEChavealongstandingpartnership.InApril2021,JOGMEClaunchedthe"JOGMECCarbonNeutralInitiative,"focusingoncleanresources,decarbonisedfuels,andessentialdecarbonisationsystems.InMay2024,theyco-authoredareportonCO2cross-bordertransportationopportunitiesandchallengesinASEAN,withthe

supportofnationalexpertsandMRI.

TheFourthAsiaCCUSNetworkForum2024:AdvancesinCarbon

CaptureandUtilisation

[ENG]

15/08/2024

Summary

The4thAsiaCCUSNetworkForum

2024focusedonASEANcooperationinCCS/CCUS,highlightinglegal

frameworks,carbonrecycling

policies,andongoingprojectslike

EnhancedOilRecovery(EOR)and

EnhancedGasRecovery(EGR),whilenotingCCSinsalineaquifersisstillinthedemonstrationstage.

TheperiodfromAugusttoNovember2024hasbeenmarkedbysignificantadvancementsinCarbonCaptureandStorage(CCS)andCarbonCapture,Utilisation,andStorage(CCUS)acrossASEAN.RegionalcollaborationonCCS/CCUStechnologywasafocalpointatmajorevents,suchastheASEANMinistersonEnergyMeeting(AMEM)andtheAsiaCCUSNetworkForum.

JointMinisterialStatementofthe42ndASEANMinistersonEnergyMeeting

(AMEM)

[ENG]

26/09/2024

Summary

Atthe42ndAMEM,heldinLaoPDR,ministershighlightingcoal

decarbonisationthroughCCUS,

biomassco-firing,andIntegrated

GasificationCombinedCycle(IGCC),alongsidewelcomingtheASEANCCSDeploymentFrameworkandRoadmaptoattractinvestmentsandsupport

cross-borderCCUSprojects.

ASEANJointStatementonClimate

Changetothe29thSessionoftheConferenceofthePartiestotheUnitedNationsFramework

ConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCCCOP-29)

[ENG]

09/10/2024

Summary

Atthe44thand45thASEANSummits,ASEANemphasisedadvancingCCUStechnologydevelopmentandimplementationasa

keystrategyforaddressingclimate

change,fosteringcollaborationamongmemberstates,andfacilitating

transboundarycleanenergyprojectstosupportajusttransition.

JOGMECpublisheda

handbookforCO2cross-

bordertransportCCS-TowardtherealizationofCO2cross-

bordertransportintheAsia-Pacificregion-

[ENG]

17/10/2024

Summary

JOGMECpublishedahandbookon

CO?coss-bordertransportforCCSinAsia-Pacific,basedonaFebruary

2024workshop,detailinglegal

frameworks,internationalstandards,andprojectstosupportCO?

transportandstorageacrossborders.

3

Vol.2

ASEANCCSUPDATES

August-November2024

RegulationoftheMinisterofEnergyandMineralResourcesNumber13of

2024concerningGrossSplit

ProductionSharingContracts.

[ID]

[ENG]

06/08/2024

TheDPRandtheMinistryofEnergyandMineralResources(ESDM)

ApprovetheDraftRegulationontheNationalEnergyPolicy(KEN).

[ID]

06/11/2024

IndonesiaPaviliononCOP29UNFCCinBaku,Azerbaijan,DeliversSessiononCountry’sProspectsforClimateActionthroughCCSandBECCS.

[ENG]

[ENG]

15/11/2024

Summary

Summary

Chapter3oftheNewGrossSplit

Summary

TheDraftGovernmentRegulationonthe

IndonesiadiscusstheCCSmethodologyanditspossibilitiesofstandardisationfor

implementationinatropicalarchipelagic

countriessuchasIndonesia

(C9session)

and

outlinesregulationsconcerningEOR

andCCS/CCUSactivities,whichmaybetakenintoaccountforadditional

NationalEnergyPolicy(RPPKEN)hasenteredtheharmonisationstage.CCStechnologyismentionedasoneofthemeasuresto

mitigateemissionsinpowergeneration.

revenue-sharingarrangements.

[PresentationMaterial]

bioenergyproductionwithCCS(BECCS)asanemerginggreentechnologycombiningCCSinIndonesia’sforestryandlanduse

(FOLU)secto

r

(B6session)

.

Vol.2

4

August-November2024

ASEANCCSUPDATES

Malaysia’sCCUSlegislative

frameworkwilladheretoMA63

[ENG]

decisiononstateboundaries

07/08/2024

Summary

TheMinistryofEconomyhasassured

Sarawakthattheupcominglegislative

frameworkforCCUSwilladheretothe

discussionsonstateboundariesoutlinedintheMalaysiaAgreement1963(MA63).

Vol.2

5

August-November2024

ASEANCCSUPDATES

SaudiArabiaandPhilippinesSignEnergyCooperation

Agreement.

15/10/2024

Summary

TheMoUbetweenSaudiArabiaandthePhilippinesplanstoenhance

cooperationinenergysectors,

includingoilandgas,renewableenergy,andCCStechnologies.

[ENG]

Vol.2

6

August-November2024

ASEANCCSUPDATES

PowerSectorCarbon

CaptureandStorage

[ENG]

GrantCall

21/10/2024

Summary

EMA(EnergyMarketAuthority)ofSingaporehasissuedagrantcalltocollaboratewith

powergenerationcompaniesandindustrypartnerstoconductsite-specificCCS

feasibilitystudies.

Vol.2

7

August-November2024

ASEANCCSUPDATES

PMurgesswiftlyrefine

mechanismstofacilitate

[ENG]

greendevelopment

03/10/2024

Summary

Duringthefifthsessionofthenationalsteeringcommittee,thePrimeMinisterhighlightedthestrategicroleofCCUS

technologies.

Vol.2

8

August-November2024

ASEANCCSUPDATES

NewsDetails

Vol.2

9

August-November2024

ASEANCCSUPDATES

JointASEANCCS/CCUSCooperation

Atthe

42

nd

AMEM

,heldonSeptember26,2024,inLaoPDR,

Ministersunderscoredthecriticalimportanceofadvancing

ASEAN’ssustainabilityandenergyconnectivityinitiatives.The

Meetinghighlightedthesubstantialprogressmadeinachievingtheenergyprioritiessetfor2024,particularlyinpromoting

innovativesolutionsrelatedtoCCUS.

Duringthe

4

th

AsiaCCUSNetworkForum2024

,heldonAugust15,2024,inBangkok,significantdiscussionscenteredonenhancingjointASEANcooperationinCCSandCCUSinitiatives.

KeytopicsincludedthecommercialisationofCCS/CCUSbusinessesthroughtheestablishmentofappropriatelegalandregulatory

AMEM’sHighlights

RoleofCoalandCleanCoalTechnologies(CCT):TheMeetingacknowledgedcoal'ssignificanceinASEAN'senergymixwhileurgingaphasedownofcoal

powerthroughdecarbonisationtechnologies,includingCCUS,co-firingwithbiomass,andIGCC.Theimportanceofadvancedcoaltechnologies,suchas

SupercriticalandUltra-Supercriticalcoal-firedplants,wasalsoemphasisedtoenhanceefficiencyandreduceenvironmentalimpact.

TheASEANCCSDeploymentFrameworkandRoadmapreporthighlighttheurgentneedforstrongerpolicyandregulatoryframeworkstoattract

investmentsandmitigaterisksrelatedtoCCUS.Tofacilitatethis,anASEAN

CCUSWorkingGroupwillbeestablishedtoenhancecross-sectoral

collaboration,promoteknowledgeexchange,andsupportcross-borderCCUSprojectsamongmemberstates.

Source:

frameworks,afocusonpolicyandeconomicaspectsrelatedtoCarbonRecycling(CCU),andcollaborationwiththeCarbonManagement

Challenge.

TheforumhighlightedongoingCCUSprojectsinAsia,particularlyinoilandgasproductioncountrieslikeIndonesiaandMalaysia,wheretechniques

suchasEnhancedOilRecovery(EOR)andEnhancedGasRecovery(EGR)arebeingimplementedbyinternationaloilcompanieslikeBPandnationaloilcompaniessuchasPERTAMINA,oftenwithsupportfromdeveloped

nations'specialisedorganisationsinCCUS.

However,despitetheseadvancements,actualCCSprojectsaimedat

storingCO2insalineaquifersremainlargelyinthedemonstrationstage,primarilyreliantongovernmentalsupporttoprogressbeyondinitial

phases.

10

Vol.2

August-November2024

ASEANCCSUPDATES

JOGMEC’sHandbookforCO?Cross-BorderTransportandCCS

JapanOrganizationforMetalsandEnergySecurity(JOGMEC)haspublisheda

“

HandbookforCO

2

cross-bordertransportCCS-Towardtherealizationof

CO

2

cross-bordertransportintheAsia-Pacificregion

.”2

Thishandbookisbasedonthecontentsandresultsofthe“WorkshoponCO2cross-bordertransportandstorage(CCS)inAsiaandthePacific”

internationallyhostedbytheMinistryofEconomy,TradeandIndustryofJapan(METI),JOGMEC,andAsiaCCUSNetworkon8February,2024.

Thisdocumentcomprehensivelycoverslegalframework,international

standards,andindividualprojectstorealizeCO2cross-bordertransportintheAsia-Pacificregion.

HandbookforCO2cross-bordertransportCCS

Source:JOGMEC

Keyfindingsfromtheworkshop

1.MandatoryLegalFrameworks:ASEANcountriesmustestablishrobustCCSandCO?cross-bordertransportregulationstoenableprojectdevelopment.

2.ModelCaseStudies:Bilateralcollaborationisessentialformodelstudies,promotingsharedCO?accountingstandardsandindustrialbestpractices.

3.Public-PrivateCollaboration:Strongpublic-privatepartnershipsandstakeholderengagementarecrucialforimplementingCCSprojectsandensuringpublicacceptance.

11

ASEANCCSUPDATES

Vol.2

August-November2024

Indonesia’sAmbitiousCCSFrameworksandProjects

KeyInsights

·

RancanganPeraturanPemerintahKebijakanEnergiNasional(RPPKEN)

has

enteredtheharmonisationstagewiththeMini

stryofLawandiscurrentlyawaitingpresidentialapproval.TheKENstrategyreliesonCCStechnologytomitigateemissionsinpowergeneration.

·

AnothernoteworthyIndonesianCCSinitiatives,include

theSukowatiCO?

InjectionPilot,

incollaborationwithJapan'sJOGMEC,andmultipleenhanced

recoveryprojects,suchasthe

MinasfieldinSumatra.

·AgreementsliketheSeptember2024

MoU

betweenSKKMigasandChina’sSinopecunderscoreIndonesia'sstrategicpushtolowerthecarbonfootprintofitsenergysector,withprojectslikeTangguhTrain3alreadyinmotion.

·AtCOP29Indonesia’sPavilion,duringthe

C9Session

,IndonesiadiscussedstandardisingCCSmethodsfortropicalarchipelagiccountries,withafocusonestablishinganationalcompetencestandard(SKKNI)forGHGProjectValidators/Verifiersintheenergysector,andaconventionplannedforDecember2024.

·In

SessionB6

,Indonesia’sMinistryofForestryshowcaseditsBECCSinnovationforclimateaction,whileMarubeni,Pertamina,andJapexbeganafeasibilitystudyinAugust2024,targetingcarbon-negativeoutcomesviaCO?storageandutilizationindecarbonisationefforts.

TheIndonesiangovernmenthasintroducedGross

SplitProfitSharingContractsbasedonthePeraturanMenteriESDMNomor13/2024andKeputusan

MenteriESDMNomor230.K/MG.01.MEM.M/2024.ThisPSCoutlinesregulationsconcerningEnhancedOilRecovery(EOR)andCCS/CCUSactivities,whichmaybetakenintoaccountforadditionalrevenue-

sharingarrangements.

GrossSplitProfitSharingContracts

TheMinistermayadjusttheprofit-sharingpercentage,increasingtheContractor'sshareiffield

commercialisationfallsshortofeconomicfeasibilityorallocatingmoretothestateifitexceedsreasonable

economicexpectations.

Enhancedoil/gasrecovery(EOR)andCCUSinitiativesmayqualifyforadditionalprofit-sharingaspartofthefielddevelopmentplan.

12

Vol.2

August-November2024

ASEANCCSUPDATES

Malaysia’sCCSLegalFrameworkandProjects

TheMinistryofEconomyproposedlegislativeframeworkfortheCCUS.

Source:NewStraitsTimes

TheMinistryofEconomy,ledbyRafiziRamli,assuredSarawakthattheproposed

legislative

frameworkforthecarboncapture,utilisation,andstorage(CCUS)

industrywillalignwith

theongoingMalaysiaAgreement1963(MA63)discussionsonstateboundaries.

TheMinistrywillstayupdatedontheMA63platform’sprogressregardingthe

interpretationoffederalandstateboundariestoensuretheCCUSlegislationaccuratelyreflectstheoutcomesofthesediscussions.

ThedevelopmentoftheCCUSframeworkforMalaysiawillfollowtheAttorneyGeneral

Chamber'sguidance,adheringtoexistinglawsonboundaryinterpretation,includingtheContinentalShelfAct(1966),ExclusiveEconomicZoneAct(1984),andTerritorialSeaAct(2012).

KeyInsights

·Malaysiaissetto

introduce

acarbontaxby2026

,

withrevenueallocatedforresearchanddevelopmentindecarbonisationtechnologies,includingCCSandbiocharsolutions.

·ThegovernmentaimstoestablishMalaysiaasa

globalhubforCCUS

b

yintroducingasustainableregulatoryframeworkinParliamentthisNovember,withplanstoaccelerateCCUSintegrationandcreateover200,000jobs,generatingapproximatelyUS$250billioningrossvalueoverthenext30years.

·Additionally,Malaysiais

collaborating

withKoreanfirmsonliquefiednaturalgas(LNG)

,

h

ydrogen,andCCSprojects,includingtheShepherdCCSProject,whichwilltransportcarbondioxidefromKoreatoMalaysiaforstorage.

13

ASEANCCSUPDATES

August-November2024

Vol.2

PhilippinesCCS/CCUSVision

MoUSigningofSaudiArabia’sMinisterofEnergyandEnergySecretaryoftheRepublicofthePhilippines

Source:SaudiPressAgency

Recently,thePhilippinessigneda

MoUwithMinisterofEnergyPrince

AbdulazizbinSalmanbinAbdulaziz

t

oboostcooperationinoilandgas,petrochemicals,electricity,renewableenergy,andcircularcarbon

economytechnologies.

Thisagreementunderscoresasharedcommitmenttoclimatechangemitigation,withCCUSasapivotaltoolinreducingemissions,

positioningthePhilippinesasakeyplayerinSoutheastAsia’stransitiontowardsustainableenergysolutions.

KeyInsights

ThePhilippinesisadvancingitsclimateactionthroughCCUStechnologies,

withprojectsliketheP80-millionComprehensiveProvincialWaste

ManagementandCarbonCaptureSystemUtilisingBio-Methanation

No-BurnProject.Thisinitiativeaddresseswastemanagementandcarbon

emissionsbybreakingdownorganicwastetoproducebiogas,thusavoidingincinerationandreducingharmfulemissions.

14

Vol.2

August-November2024

ASEANCCSUPDATES

VietNam’sCCSEfforts

PrimeMinisterchairsthefifthsessionofthe

NationalSteeringCommittee.

Source:VietNamNews

KeyInsights

·ACCSBusinessWorkshopwasalsoheldinDanang,Vietnam,on

October30,2024,organizedbybyJOGMECandPetroVietnam,

withco-sponsorshipfromJX-NOEX,witharound150

participants.includinggovernmentofficialsandenergysector

stakeholders.

ThiswasthefirstworkshopinVietnamfocusingonCCSbusiness

environmentbydiscussinglegalframeworks,businessmodels,

andpublicawarenessstrategies.Thisinitiativeispartofalong-

termcollaboration,withthegoaloflaunchingCCSprojectsbythe

2030stosupportcarbonneutrality.

ParticipantsofVietNamCCSBusinessWorkshop

Source:JOGMEC

VietNam’sPrimeMinisterhascalledforacceleratedeffortsto

refine

mechanisms

t

hatsupportgreendevelop

ment,emphasisingthe

needforadvancementsinscientificresearch,technology,andinnovation.

Duringthefifthsessionofthenationalsteeringcommittee,thePrime

MinisterhighlightedthestrategicroleofCCUStechnologiesasessentialtoachievingVietnam’senvironmentalgoals,underliningavisionforthenationtoleadinsustainableenergyandclimateactioninitiativesin

SoutheastAsia.

15

Vol.2

August-November2024

ASEANCCSUPDATES

SingaporeCCS/CCUSInitiatives

AsSoutheastA