高一英語九大時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案解析

高一英語九大時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案解析1.I________totheparkyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案：B解析：yesterday是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，go的過去式是went。2.Sheoften________TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched答案：B解析：often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，watch要加es。3.We________Englishatthemoment.A.arelearningB.learnC.learnedD.willlearn答案：A解析：atthemoment是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，we是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，learn的現(xiàn)在分詞是learning。4.They________herenextweek.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.arecoming答案：C解析：nextweek是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成可以是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。5.Theboy________hishomeworkwhenhisfathercamein.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.doesD.did答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語theboy是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，do的現(xiàn)在分詞是doing。6.I________thebookfortwoweeks.A.havekeptB.keptC.haveborrowedD.borrowed答案：A解析：fortwoweeks是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”，I是第一人稱，用have，keep的過去分詞是kept。7.BythetimeIgottothecinema,thefilm________fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與for+一段時(shí)間連用，beon表示“上映”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“had+過去分詞”，be的過去分詞是been。8.Look!Thechildren________happilyinthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：Look!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。9.Hesaidhe________toBeijingthenextyear.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went答案：B解析：主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，nextyear要用將來時(shí)，所以賓語從句要用過去將來時(shí)，would+動(dòng)詞原形。10.Mary________thepianoeveryday.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)，play要加s。11.I________myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.haveleftC.wasawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D解析：foralongtime是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，beawayfrom表示“離開”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”，I是第一人稱，用have，be的過去分詞是been。12.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B解析：at8o'clocklastnight是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。13.We________theGreatWalltwice.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.wenttoD.goto答案：A解析：twice表示“兩次”，havebeento表示“去過某地（已回）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”，根據(jù)語境，是去過長城兩次。14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoskating.A.doesn'tsnowB.won'tsnowC.didn'tsnowD.isn'tsnowing答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，snow是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定形式要借助doesn't。15.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：A解析：“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，light是第三人稱單數(shù)，travel要加s。16.I________mykeys.Ican'trememberwhereIlastsawthem.A.loseB.lostC.waslosingD.havelost答案：D解析：“我找不到鑰匙了，不記得上次在哪看到的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17.They________footballwhenitbegantorain.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.play答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。18.She________fortenyears.A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.marriedD.getsmarried答案：B解析：fortenyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，marry是短暫性動(dòng)詞，bemarried表示“已婚”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。19.We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.israining答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。20.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。21.Thefilm________whenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.beginsD.began答案：B解析：“當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始了”，got是過去式，電影開始在到達(dá)之前，用過去完成時(shí)。22.He________inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanjing.A.hasn'tlivedB.livedC.waslivingD.lives答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，用has，live的過去分詞是lived，否定形式是hasn'tlived。23.I________youassoonasIarriveinBeijing.A.callB.calledC.willcallD.havecalled答案：C解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。24.Thegirls________happilywhentheteachercamein.A.singB.weresingingC.sangD.aresinging答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。25.Tom________thebiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.rodeC.isridingD.willride答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，ride要加s。26.Myfather________inthefactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：for20years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。27.She________herclothesatthistimeyesterday.A.washedB.iswashingC.waswashingD.washes答案：C解析：atthistimeyesterday是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。28.Bytheendoflastterm,we________fiveEnglishbooks.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.hadlearnedD.werelearning答案：C解析：bytheendoflastterm是過去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。29.IfIhavetime,I________tothezoowithyou.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)。30.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.wentto答案：A解析：forfiveyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”，havebeento表示“去過某地（已回）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”。31.I________myhomeworkyet.A.haven'tfinishedB.finishedC.havefinishedD.finish答案：A解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，用于否定句和疑問句，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”，主語I是第一人稱，用haven't，finish的過去分詞是finished。32.—Whereisyourfather?—He________toShanghai.He'llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“他去上海了，下周回來”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”，hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回）”。33.Themeeting________forhalfanhourwhenIgotthere.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，forhalfanhour是時(shí)間段，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞beon，過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“had+過去分詞”，be的過去分詞是been。34.We________Englishforsixyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：forsixyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。35.She________alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：lastnight是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。36.Theteacher________whenIcameintotheclassroom.A.wasteachingB.taughtC.isteachingD.teaches答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。37.I________thisbookfortwodays.A.haveboughtB.boughtC.havehadD.had答案：C解析：fortwodays是時(shí)間段，buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，have是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”，I是第一人稱，用have，have的過去分詞是had。38.They________footballsincetwohoursago.A.haveplayedB.playedC.playD.areplaying答案：A解析：sincetwohoursago是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。39.—Howlong________you________here?—Fortwoyears.A.have;studiedB.did;studyC.do;studyD.will;study答案：A解析：for+時(shí)間段是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。40.Theoldman________illforalongtime.A.hasbeenB.hasfallenC.wasD.is答案：A解析：foralongtime是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，fallill是短暫性動(dòng)詞短語，beill是延續(xù)性的，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。41.He________hishometownfortenyears.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.leftD.wasawayfrom答案：B解析：fortenyears是時(shí)間段，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，beawayfrom是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。42.Thetrain________whenwegottothestation.A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.wasleaving答案：C解析：got是過去式，“火車離開”在“到達(dá)車站”之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)。43.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Notyet.I________itatthistimeyesterday.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.amdoing答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。44.She________anewdresssincelastweek.A.hasn'tboughtB.boughtC.willbuyD.buys答案：A解析：sincelastweek是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，否定形式是hasn'tbought。45.Mymother________thedisheswhenIgothome.A.waswashingB.iswashingC.washesD.washed答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。46.They________apartynextweek.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave答案：D解析：nextweek是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。47.I________toBeijingtwice.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go答案：A解析：havebeento表示“去過某地（已回）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”，twice表示“兩次”，說明去過已回。48.He________inthefactorysince1980.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：since1980是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。49.—What________you________at9o'clocklastnight?—IwaswatchingTV.A.were;doingB.did;doC.have;doneD.do;do答案：A解析：at9o'clocklastnight是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。50.Thestudents________theclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.arecleaningD.clean答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。51.Mysister________fortwomonths.A.hasbeenawayB.leftC.hasleftD.wasaway答案：A解析：fortwomonths是時(shí)間段，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，beaway是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。52.We________asportsmeetingifitisfinenextMonday.A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.havehad答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。53.He________footballwithhisfriendseveryweekend.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed答案：A解析：everyweekend是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。54.Bytheendoflastmonth,they________2,000trees.A.plantedB.hadplantedC.haveplantedD.wereplanting答案：B解析：bytheendoflastmonth是過去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。55.I________toseeyouassoonasIfinishmywork.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.havecome答案：C解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)。56.She________Englishsinceshewasfive.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：sinceshewasfive是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。57.Thebus________whenIgottothebusstop.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wasleaving答案：C解析：got是過去式，“公交車離開”在“到達(dá)公交站”之前，用過去完成時(shí)。58.Myparents________TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.havewatchedD.arewatching答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。59.We________swimmingiftheweatherisfinetomorrow.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。60.Theboy________thebikefortwoyears.A.hasboughtB.boughtC.hashadD.had答案：C解析：fortwoyears是時(shí)間段，buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，have表示“擁有”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”，主語theboy是第三人稱單數(shù)，用has，have的過去分詞是had，所以選C。61.They________themuseumlastweek.A.visitedB.visitC.havevisitedD.willvisit答案：A解析：lastweek是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，visit的過去式是visited。62.I________mylunchyet.A.haven'thadB.hadC.havehadD.didn'thave答案：A解析：yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”，have的過去分詞是had，否定形式是haven'thad。63.She________inBeijingsince2015.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive答案：A解析：since2015是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，用haslived。64.WhenIgothome,mymother________dinner.A.wascookingB.cookedC.cooksD.hascooked答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，mymother是單數(shù)，用wascooking。65.We________Englishforthreeyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.arelearning答案：C解析：forthreeyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。66.Thefilm________forhalfanhourwhenwearrived.A.hadbeenonB.hasbeenonC.wasonD.ison答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，forhalfanhour要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞beon，過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“had+過去分詞”，be的過去分詞是been。67.He________thebookandreturnedittothelibrary.A.readB.readsC.hasreadD.hadread答案：A解析：and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，returned是過去式，read的過去式還是read。68.Mysister________totheparty.Shehadagoodtime.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：B解析：hadagoodtime表明是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went。69.They________abouttheproblemfortwohours.A.havetalkedB.talkedC.havebeentalkingD.weretalking答案：A解析：fortwohours是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”，talk的過去分詞是talked。70.I________himsinceheleft.A.haven'tseenB.sawC.seeD.haveseen答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，否定形式是haven'tseen。71.Theteacher________whenIcamein.A.waswritingB.wroteC.writesD.iswriting答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。72.She________swimmingeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，go要加es。73.We________theworkbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.finishedC.havefinishedD.finish答案：A解析：bytheendoflastmonth是過去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。74.—Wherehaveyoubeen?—I________tothelibrary.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.wasgoing答案：B解析：havebeento表示“去過某地（已回）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”，根據(jù)語境是去過圖書館已經(jīng)回來了。75.Thebaby________fortwohours.A.issleepingB.sleptC.hassleptD.sleeps答案：C解析：fortwohours是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。76.He________hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.fallsoffC.hasfallenoffD.wasfallingoff答案：A解析：yesterday是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，falloff的過去式是felloff。77.I________mykeys.Canyouhelpmefindthem?A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.amlosing答案：C解析：“找不到鑰匙”強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。78.They________footballatfiveo'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.play答案：A解析：atfiveo'clockyesterdayafternoon是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。79.She________inthisschoolsince2018.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.isstudying答案：C解析：since2018是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。80.We________ifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.havegone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。81.Theman________inthearmyforthreeyears.A.hasservedB.servedC.isservingD.serves答案：A解析：forthreeyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。82.Myfather________whenIgothome.A.wasreadingB.readsC.hasreadD.willread答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。83.They________thecityfortenyears.A.haveleftB.leftC.havebeenawayfromD.wereawayfrom答案：C解析：fortenyears是時(shí)間段，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，beawayfrom是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。84.I________totheparkifI'mfreetomorrow.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.havegone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)。85.Thestudents________apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.arehaving答案：B解析：lastnight是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。86.She________herhomeworkfortwohours.A.hasdoneB.didC.doesD.isdoing答案：A解析：fortwohours是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。87.We________toShanghaitwice.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go答案：A解析：havebeento表示“去過某地（已回）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”，twice表示去過兩次已回。88.Theboy________thedoorjustnow.A.opensB.openedC.hasopenedD.isopening答案：B解析：justnow是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。89.Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothome.A.wascookingB.cooksC.cookedD.hasco