2023年上海市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023年上海市中考英語試卷一、聽力Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.D.Forsevenyears.3．（1分）A.Thesingingclub.B.Thedancingclub.C.Thecomputerclub.D.Theswimmingclub.4．（1分）A.WatchingTV.B.Readingastory.C.Makingthebed.D.Drawingaboat.5．（1分）A.Aresearchpaper.B.Theirsummerholidayplans.C.AvisittoBeijing.D.Theprogrammeinthemuseum.6．（1分）A.Inapark.B.Inabank.C.Inalibrary.D.Inarestaurant.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）Peterwasanewmemberoftheschoolfootballteam.（2）Atthefirstteampractice，SamranasfastasPeter.（3）DadwasunhappyaboutSam'sfirstteampractice.（4）SamandPeterworkedwelltogetheratthenextpractice.（5）Thepassageismainlyabouthowtobeanexcellentrunner.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Thecharitysaleisheldtoraisemoneyfor.（2）Atanoutdoor，thestudentscansellnovelsandmagazines.（3）Hotdogsandwillbesoldinthecanteen.（4）Thestudentswillhavethecharitysalefrom3：00p.m.to5：00p.m..（5）Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtothatafternoon.二、語法和詞匯）GrammarandVocabularyChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福款}只有一個正確選項）9．（1分）WeChinesehavethetraditionofrespectingold.（）A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)10．（1分）Thevillageisreallybeautiful.We'vedecidedtostayfortwodays.（）A．others B．theothers C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother11．（1分）Theresearchgroupconsistedthreegenerationsofscientists.（）A．for B．with C．of D．a(chǎn)bout12．（1分）It'smuchtoday.Youneedn'thaveyourcoaton.（）A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．thewarmest13．（1分）Ican'tgiveyouanyadviceonfarmingbecauseIknowaboutit.（）A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little14．（1分）Joycefeltwhenshewonthefirstprizeforhandwriting.（）A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly15．（1分）﹣Kitty，willyougototheflowershowwithmetomorrow？﹣Thankyouforasking，butItherealready.（）A．hadbeen B．was C．havebeen D．willbe16．（1分）﹣doesyourcousinattendguitarclasses？﹣Twiceaweek.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften17．（1分）Accordingtothelaw，youdriveafterdrinking.（）A．mustn't B．won't C．can't D．needn't18．（1分）KevinwrotetwoarticlesonAItechnologylastyear.______ofthemhavebeenpublished.（）A．All B．Both C．None D．Either19．（1分）ThefamilyarebusytheirlivingroomforthecomingSpringFestival.（）A．decorating B．todecorate C．decorate D．decorated20．（1分）HanfuDayinourschoolaimsstudentsatasteoftraditionalChineseculture.（）A．offer B．offering C．tooffer D．offered21．（1分）Let'shurryup，we'llbelateforthelectureaboutfiresafety.（）A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but22．（1分）Theteamcompletedthetasktheyhadmetwithmanydifficulties.（）A．until B．though C．unless D．because23．（1分）—finedaytoday!Whynotgohiking？—Goodidea!（）A．Whatan B．How C．Whata D．WhatChoosetheproperwordsorphrasetocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A.criedoutB.movedC.observeD.overE.returnThiswasthelastdayofthecampingtrip.Whenafternoonactivitieswere（1），thekidscouldn'twaittoplaygamesintheirtents.ButMr.Linsaidtothem，"Yourlasttaskhereisto（2）thenighttimeskyanddescribewhatyousee.""Ohno!"Allthekids（3）."Isitfunlookingattheskyatnight？"askedLucy.Mr.Linsmiled，"Ihopeyouwillfindtheansweryourself."Afterdinner，thekids（4）theirtelescopesoutofthetents.AmylookedatthemoonandsaidtoLucy，"Doyouknowthemoon'slightcomesfromthesun？It'sfunnythatit'scalledmoonlight.""Yes，"saidLucy，stillthinkingaboutplayinginthetent.25．（4分）A.attractiveB.excitedlyC.explorersD.lonelyE.pointsMr.Linsaidtothekids，"Seethestarsinthesky？Those（1）ofbrightlightcanformshapes.Canyouseethegroupofstarsoverthere？Itlookslikeagiantspoon.It'stheBigDipper.""Wow，interesting!"saidAmy，whowaslookingthroughatelescope."Somanystars!Ineverknewthenighttimeskycouldbeso（2）.""Really？Letmehavealook，"saidLucy.Lucylookedthroughthetelescopeforawhileandshouted（3），"Abrightlightisgoingfastinthesky!""That'sashootingstar（流星）!"saidMr.Lin."Thisisfun，"saidAmy."Tonightwehavebeenthestar（4）.""Yes，"saidLucy."Ireallyenjoylookingatthestarsnow.""Soyou'vefoundtheanswertoyourquestion，right？"Mr.LinsaidtoLucy.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Michaelhasahabitofexercisingforabout30everyday.（minute）27．（1分）TherewerevariousactivitiesattheChinaFolkCraftFair.（eight）28．（1分）Idesignedthedressandmadeitallbyaswell.（me）29．（1分）Itwassnowing，yetthecouplestillwenttotheconcert.（heavy）30．（1分）Tomcalledmetoforlosinghistemperyesterday.（apology）31．（1分）I'mlookingforarticleswhichareformystudyonbirds.（help）32．（1分）FlyingkiteswithfriendsgivesTinaafeelingofgreat.（happy）33．（1分）Thefamouspaintershowedhertalentforartatanearlyage.（usual）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）ThetouristsvisitedtheexhibitionofChinesepapercuttinglastweek.（改為一般疑問句）thetouriststheexhibitionofChinesepapercuttinglastweek？35．（2分）Paulwillcookamealforhisfamilythisweekend.（對劃線部分提問）Paulcookamealforhisfamily？36．（2分）IwanttoknowwhereIcanprinttheposter.（改為簡單句）Iwanttoknowprinttheposter.37．（2分）Hegetsupearlytohaveenoughtimeforhisskatinglesson.（保持句意基本不變）Hegetsupearlyhecanhaveenoughtimeforhisskatinglesson.38．（2分）Theprofessorexpressedadifferentopinionontheuseofsharedbikes.（改為被動語態(tài)）Adifferentopinionbytheprofessorontheuseofsharedbikes.39．（2分）Lily'sfatheraskedher，"Canyoutelltheageofatree？"（改為間接引語）Lily'sfatheraskedhershetelltheageofatree.40．（2分）should，theancientbuildings，we，toprotect，takeaction（連詞成句）三、讀寫ReadingandWritingReadingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?1．（12分）StreetFun☆Whoarewe？WeareasportsorganizationcalledStreetFun.Itwasestablishedafterthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.☆_________Wecarryout（實施）projectswhichgivedoorstepsportsandvolunteeringopportunities.Withtheseprojects，wehavehelpedimproveyoungpeople'slivesandhavechangedcommunitiessince2008.☆Whatdoweoffer？Wehavespokentoalotofyoungpeople.We'vediscussedwiththemaboutthesportstheywouldliketotakepartin.Herearethetopthreesportsamongtheyoungpeople'schoices：theboyshavevotedforfootball，runningandcycling；thegirlshavechosensimilarsports，buttheyhavevotedforbadmintoninsteadoffootball.Mostofthesportschoicesweofferhaveprovedpopular.☆Whatdowewant？Wearebringingsportstoyourcommunity，andweneedyourhelp.Wearelookingforyoungvolunteers.Weneedyoungpeopletotakepartinourwonderfulsports.Wealsoneedyoungpeopletolookafterandteachthechildrenwhoarefondofsports.Thisiswhatyoucangivebacktoyourcommunity.So，ifyouareagedbetween14and18，andwouldliketojoinus，emailusatstreetfun2008@.（1）WhatisStreetFun？A.Afootballclub.B.Agamestore.C.Asportsorganization.D.Abusinesscompany.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblank？A.Wherearewe？B.Howoldarewe？C.Whodowehelp？D.Whatdowedo？（3）WhyhasStreetFunspokentomanyyoungpeople？A.Toinventmoreteamsports.B.Tochoosewheretodosports.C.Todecidewhatsportstoprovide.D.Tovoteforthebestsportsplayer.（4）Bothboysandgirlshaveincludedintheirtopthreesportslists.A.footballandrunningB.runningandcyclingC.badmintonandcyclingD.badmintonandfootball（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto？A.Beingvolunteers.B.Organizingteams.C.Playingsports.D.Sendingemails.（6）Thepassageiswrittento.A.teachchildrennewsportsskillsB.attractteenagerstojoinStreetFunC.askchildrentogivesuggestionstoStreetFunD.encourageteenagerstoestablishorganizationsChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）42．（12分）Playingwithtoysisanessentialpartofchildhood.Thenwhathappenstothetoysthatarenolongerenjoyed？Usuallytheygetstoredsomewhereandforgotten.To（1）this，severalcompaniesoffertheserviceofrenting（租用）toys.Shouldparentsrenttoysfortheirkids？Somepeoplesay"YES".Theythinkiflotsofchildrenplaywiththesametoys，fewertoyswillbe（2）.Thisisbetterfortheenvironmentbecausemakingtoysusesresources，suchasmetal，plastic，woodandenergy.（3），tosharetoysisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Besides，rentingtoysallowschildrentotryoutlotsofdifferenttypesoftoys.Anotheradvantageisthattherewillbeless（4）athome.Thiswillsavetimetotidyup.Butsomepeoplethinkdifferently.Forthem，owningafavouritetoyisaspecialthing.Theownertakesgoodcareofthetoyandeverytimeheplayswithit，hisconnectionwiththetoybecomes（5）.Changingtoysallthetimemakessuchconnectionlesspossible.Inaddition，sendingrentedtoysbacktothosecompaniesisalotofwork，andthedeliveryvanswhichtakethetoysaroundcreate（6）.Thisbringsharmtotheenvironment.Soiftoyownersgetbored，theycansimplypassthetoysontotheirfriendsorrelatives.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonrentingtoys.Whatdoyouthink？（1）A.rememberB.proveC.explainD.avoid（2）A.producedB.collectedC.comparedD.noticed（3）A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Also（4）A.heatB.messC.noiseD.fight（5）A.worseB.easierC.poorerD.stronger（6）A.valueB.jobsC.pollutionD.accidentsFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）43．（14分）Danielhasoneofthebestjobsintheworld—oratleasthethinksso!He'sadolphintrainer.FindoutmoreaboutDanielandhisamazingjobinthe（1）ibelow.（R＝Reporter，D＝Daniel）R：Howdidyoubecomeadolphintrainer？D：Sevenyearsago，Isawanadvertisementforadolphintrainerinthenewspaper.Itseemedlikeaninterestingjob.So（2）Iaandgotthejob.R：Whatdoesadolphintraineractuallydo？D：Oneobviousansweris"traindolphins".Infact，wespendlesstimedoingthisthanpeoplethink.Tolookafterthedolphinsisourmain（3）d.Forexample，Ispendalotoftimefeedingthemandcleaningtheirlivingarea.What'smore，Ichecktheirtemperatureseverymorningtomakesurethattheyare（4）h.R：Whatdoyoutrainadolphintodo？D：Oneofthetricksweteachthedolphinsistotouchastickwiththeirnoses.Theyalso（5）lothersimpletrickssuchassinging，dancingandshakinghands.R：Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob？D：It'shardworkbutverymeaningful.I'vegainedmore（6）kaboutdolphins.Forexample，itwassaidthatdolphinscouldrecognizethenamesoftheirrelativesandfriends.Wewantedto（7）tthisidea.Sowedidanexperimentwiththehelpofsomescientists.Wefounditwastrue.Wealsofoundthedolphinsignoredthenamestheydidn'tknow.Isn'titamazing？Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）44．（12分）Jim'sgrandpahadabeautifulgarden.Hekneweverythingaboutgardening.Everyweekend，JimgothishandsdirtyinthesoilwithGrandpa.Bestofall，helovedseeingthedaffodils（水仙花）comeoutinspring.OneSaturday，JimwashelpingGrandpainthegarden."Willweplantdaffodilsthisyear？"askedJim."Yes，butgiveitafewmoredays，"saidGrandpa，handingJimagardeningfork."Weneedtogettheweeds（雜草）outfirst.""Whydoyoulikeplantingdaffodils？"askedJim."ForGrandma，"saidGrandpa."Onthedaywefirstmet，Igaveherabunchofdaffodils.Seeingthesweetsmileonherface，Iknewshelovedthem.Sowhenwegotmarried，Ipromisedhertoplantdaffodilseveryyear.""Wow!Ican'twaittoplantdaffodils，"saidJim.Afewdayslater，Grandpagotaterribleheadacheandwassenttohospital.Heneededtohaveanoperation.ThefollowingSunday，Jimsatinthegarden，worriedandlonely.Grandmacametohim."Jim，youcandosomegardeningifyoulike，"shesaid."______，"saidJim."Heisn'therebuthesurelyhastaughtyousomething，hasn'the？"saidGrandma."Iguesshehasreallytaughtmealot，"saidJim.JimthoughtabouthowhappyGrandpawouldbewhenhecamebackandsawthedaffodils.Heputonhisrubberbootsandspentthewholedaytidying，digging，plantingandwatering.Whenspringcame，allthedaffodilsopenedandGrandpareturnedhome."Youwonderfulboy，"saidGrandpa."GrandmaandIareproudofyou.""Iremembereverythingyou'vetaughtme，"saidJim."Grandpa，youandGrandmaaregoodteachers!"（1）WasJim'sgrandpagoodatgardening？（2）WhydidGrandpaandJimhavetowaitafewmoredaystoplantdaffodils？（3）WhatdidGrandpapromiseGrandmatodowhentheygotmarried？（4）WhatmightJimsaytoGrandma？Fillintheblankwithonesentence.（5）HowdidJimwelcomeGrandpahome？（6）WhydidJimsayhisgrandparentsweregoodteachers？Givethreereasons.Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格。）你所在的社區(qū)計劃舉辦名為"時間管理（timemanagement）"的培訓(xùn)，現(xiàn)就培訓(xùn)方案征求意見。假設(shè)你是初三學(xué)生李華，請閱讀以下培訓(xùn)方案，寫一封郵件給社區(qū)負(fù)責(zé)人王先生，郵件須包含以下內(nèi)容：①你是否會參加此培訓(xùn)，并簡述理由；②針對方案中的一項內(nèi)容，提出修改建議。培訓(xùn)方案（trainingplan）目的教授時間管理的方法對象（participant）13～17歲的學(xué)生形式（wayoftraining）閱讀時間七月每周六上午7～10點地點社區(qū)廣場（注意：①郵件中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。②照抄本卷語篇不得分。）______

2023年上海市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號910111213141516171819答案ADCBDBCDABA題號20212223答案CABC一、聽力Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.D.Forsevenyears.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Thesingingclub.B.Thedancingclub.C.Thecomputerclub.D.Theswimmingclub.【解答】略4．（1分）A.WatchingTV.B.Readingastory.C.Makingthebed.D.Drawingaboat.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Aresearchpaper.B.Theirsummerholidayplans.C.AvisittoBeijing.D.Theprogrammeinthemuseum.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Inapark.B.Inabank.C.Inalibrary.D.Inarestaurant.【解答】略Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）Peterwasanewmemberoftheschoolfootballteam.（2）Atthefirstteampractice，SamranasfastasPeter.（3）DadwasunhappyaboutSam'sfirstteampractice.（4）SamandPeterworkedwelltogetheratthenextpractice.（5）Thepassageismainlyabouthowtobeanexcellentrunner.【解答】略Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Thecharitysaleisheldtoraisemoneyfor.（2）Atanoutdoor，thestudentscansellnovelsandmagazines.（3）Hotdogsandwillbesoldinthecanteen.（4）Thestudentswillhavethecharitysalefrom3：00p.m.to5：00p.m..（5）Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtothatafternoon.【解答】略二、語法和詞匯）GrammarandVocabularyChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福款}只有一個正確選項）9．（1分）WeChinesehavethetraditionofrespectingold.（）A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)【解答】A.這，為定冠詞，表示特指；B.為零冠詞；C.一，為不定冠詞，表示泛指；D.一，為不定冠詞，表示泛指。根據(jù)WeChinesehavethetraditionofrespecting（我們中國人有尊敬的傳統(tǒng)）可知，我們中國人有尊敬老人的傳統(tǒng)，the+形容詞表示一類人，theold"老人"。故選：A。10．（1分）Thevillageisreallybeautiful.We'vedecidedtostayfortwodays.（）A．others B．theothers C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother【解答】others其他人或者物；theothers其余的（表示在一個范圍內(nèi)的其他全部）；theother兩者中的另一個；another另一的，再加一個的。根據(jù)Thevillageisreallybeautiful.（這個村莊真的很美。）可知，我們決定再待兩天，因此選another符合題意，anothertwodays"還要兩天"。故選：D。11．（1分）Theresearchgroupconsistedthreegenerationsofscientists.（）A．for B．with C．of D．a(chǎn)bout【解答】根據(jù)句意"這個研究小組由三代科學(xué)家組成"，考慮用固定搭配consistof，意為"由組成"。故選：C。12．（1分）It'smuchtoday.Youneedn'thaveyourcoaton.（）A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．thewarmest【解答】warm溫暖的；warmer更溫暖的；warmest最溫暖的；thewarmest最溫暖的。根據(jù)Youneedn'thaveyourcoaton.（你不必穿外套。）可知，今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。故選：B。13．（1分）Ican'tgiveyouanyadviceonfarmingbecauseIknowaboutit.（）A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little【解答】afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定意義；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意義；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；。根據(jù)I'msorrythatIcan'tgiveyouanyadvice"很抱歉，我不能給你任何建議"可知，此處是"因為我對此知之甚少"。此處用little。故選：D。14．（1分）Joycefeltwhenshewonthefirstprizeforhandwriting.（）A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly【解答】A使高興，動詞；B高興，形容詞。C高興，名詞；D令人愉快地，副詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填形容詞做felt的表語。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)喬伊斯獲得書法一等獎時，她感到很高興。pleased符合題意。故選：B。15．（1分）﹣Kitty，willyougototheflowershowwithmetomorrow？﹣Thankyouforasking，butItherealready.（）A．hadbeen B．was C．havebeen D．willbe【解答】A.hadbeen過去完成時；B.was一般過去時；C.havebeen現(xiàn)在完成時；D.willbe一般將來時。根據(jù)答語"謝謝你的邀請，但我已經(jīng)去過了"，考慮用現(xiàn)在完成時havebeen。故選：C。16．（1分）﹣doesyourcousinattendguitarclasses？﹣Twiceaweek.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften【解答】A．Howlong多久，提問時間段；B．Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；C．Howsoon多久之后；D．Howoften多久一次，提問頻度；根據(jù)Twiceaweek.（一周兩次。）可知問的是頻度。故選：D。17．（1分）Accordingtothelaw，youdriveafterdrinking.（）A．mustn't B．won't C．can't D．needn't【解答】A.mustn't一定不能；B.won't不會；C.can't不可以；D.needn't不必。根據(jù)句意"根據(jù)法律，你一定不能酒后開車"，可知此處表示禁止，考慮用mustn't，表示"一定不能"。故選：A。18．（1分）KevinwrotetwoarticlesonAItechnologylastyear.______ofthemhavebeenpublished.（）A．All B．Both C．None D．Either【解答】A.All（三者或三者以上）都；B.Both（兩者）都；C.None（三者或三者以上）都不；D.Either（兩者中的）任何一個。根據(jù)句意"Kevin去年寫了兩篇關(guān)于人工智能技術(shù)的文章。這兩本書都已出版"，考慮用both，表示"（兩者）都"。故選：B。19．（1分）ThefamilyarebusytheirlivingroomforthecomingSpringFestival.（）A．decorating B．todecorate C．decorate D．decorated【解答】A.decorating動詞﹣ing形式；B.todecorate動詞不定式形式；C.decorate動詞原形；D.decorated過去式形式。根據(jù)句意"這家人正忙著為即將到來的春節(jié)裝飾他們的客廳"，考慮用固定短語bebusydoingsth，表示"忙于做某事"，填其動詞﹣ing形式decorating。故選：A。20．（1分）HanfuDayinourschoolaimsstudentsatasteoftraditionalChineseculture.（）A．offer B．offering C．tooffer D．offered【解答】A.offer動詞原形；B.offering動詞﹣ing形式；C.tooffer動詞不定式形式；D.offered過去式形式。根據(jù)句意"我們學(xué)校的漢服日旨在讓學(xué)生體驗中國傳統(tǒng)文化"，考慮用固定搭配aimtodosth，意為"旨在做某事"，考慮填offer的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tooffer。故選：C。21．（1分）Let'shurryup，we'llbelateforthelectureaboutfiresafety.（）A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but【解答】A.or否則；B.so因此；C.and而且；D.but但是。根據(jù)句意"咱們快點，否則我們的消防安全課要遲到了"，考慮用連詞or，表示"否則"。故選：A。22．（1分）Theteamcompletedthetasktheyhadmetwithmanydifficulties.（）A．until B．though C．unless D．because【解答】A.直到；B.盡管；C.除非；D.因為。根據(jù)Theteamcompletedthetasktheyhadmetwithmanydifficulties（這支隊伍還是完成了任務(wù)遇到許多困難）可知，盡管遇到許多困難，這支隊伍還是完成了任務(wù)。故選：B。23．（1分）—finedaytoday!Whynotgohiking？—Goodidea!（）A．Whatan B．How C．Whata D．What【解答】感嘆句句型為：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語動詞?。ㄖ髡Z和謂語動詞可以省略），"多么的一個啊"；What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞?。ㄖ髡Z和謂語動詞可以省略），"多么的啊"；How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞！"多么啊"。根據(jù)題干，可知fine"好的"為形容詞，為輔音音素開頭，day為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，today"今天"為副詞。故選：C。Choosetheproperwordsorphrasetocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A.criedoutB.movedC.observeD.overE.returnThiswasthelastdayofthecampingtrip.Whenafternoonactivitieswere（1）D，thekidscouldn'twaittoplaygamesintheirtents.ButMr.Linsaidtothem，"Yourlasttaskhereisto（2）Cthenighttimeskyanddescribewhatyousee.""Ohno!"Allthekids（3）A."Isitfunlookingattheskyatnight？"askedLucy.Mr.Linsmiled，"Ihopeyouwillfindtheansweryourself."Afterdinner，thekids（4）Btheirtelescopesoutofthetents.AmylookedatthemoonandsaidtoLucy，"Doyouknowthemoon'slightcomesfromthesun？It'sfunnythatit'scalledmoonlight.""Yes，"saidLucy，stillthinkingaboutplayinginthetent.【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：下午活動結(jié)束時，孩子們等不及在帳篷里玩游戲。根據(jù)Thiswasthelastdayofthecampingtrip.（這是露營的最后一天。）可知此處指活動結(jié)束。故選D。（2）考查動詞。句意：你們的最后任務(wù)是觀察夜空并描述你們所看到的。不定式to后面用動詞原形。根據(jù)describewhatyousee（描述你們所看到的）可知此處指"觀察"。故選C。（3）考查動詞詞組。句意：所有孩子大喊道："哦，不！"根據(jù)句意可知此處指"大喊"。故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：晚餐后，孩子們把望遠(yuǎn)鏡搬出帳篷。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞，此處缺少動詞，moved搬，移動，符合題意。故選B。25．（4分）A.attractiveB.excitedlyC.explorersD.lonelyE.pointsMr.Linsaidtothekids，"Seethestarsinthesky？Those（1）Eofbrightlightcanformshapes.Canyouseethegroupofstarsoverthere？Itlookslikeagiantspoon.It'stheBigDipper.""Wow，interesting!"saidAmy，whowaslookingthroughatelescope."Somanystars!Ineverknewthenighttimeskycouldbeso（2）A.""Really？Letmehavealook，"saidLucy.Lucylookedthroughthetelescopeforawhileandshouted（3）B，"Abrightlightisgoingfastinthesky!""That'sashootingstar（流星）!"saidMr.Lin."Thisisfun，"saidAmy."Tonightwehavebeenthestar（4）C.""Yes，"saidLucy."Ireallyenjoylookingatthestarsnow.""Soyou'vefoundtheanswertoyourquestion，right？"Mr.LinsaidtoLucy.【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：那些閃亮的光點可以組成形狀。根據(jù)句意和ofbrightlight（明亮的光線的）可知此處用名詞，且表示"點"。故選E。（2）考查形容詞。句意：我從不知道夜空這么迷人。此處用形容詞作表語。根據(jù)Wow，interesting!（哇，太有趣了?。┛芍J(rèn)為夜空迷人。故選A。（3）考查副詞。句意：Lucy通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡看了一會，興奮地大喊。根據(jù)Abrightlightisgoingfastinthesky!（一顆明亮的星星劃過天空?。┛芍芘d奮。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：今晚我們是探索星星的人。根據(jù)Ireallyenjoylookingatthestarsnow.（現(xiàn)在我非常喜歡觀星。）可知此處指"探索者"，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Michaelhasahabitofexercisingforabout30minuteseveryday.（minute）【解答】minute分鐘，屬于可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意"邁克爾有每天鍛煉30分鐘的習(xí)慣"，由空前的數(shù)詞30考慮填提示詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：minutes。27．（1分）TherewerevariousactivitiesattheeighthChinaFolkCraftFair.（eight）【解答】the加序數(shù)詞，eight的序數(shù)詞是eighth。故填：eighth。28．（1分）Idesignedthedressandmadeitallbymyselfaswell.（me）【解答】byoneself通過自己。根據(jù)me可知此處需要反身代詞myself。故填：myself。29．（1分）Itwassnowingheavily，yetthecouplestillwenttotheconcert.（heavy）【解答】heavy猛烈的，重的，是形容詞；heavily猛烈地，是副詞。修飾動詞"下雪"用副詞，作狀語。故答案為：heavily。30．（1分）Tomcalledmetoapologizeforlosinghistemperyesterday.（apology）【解答】apology道歉，名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處為動詞，故把apology變?yōu)閍pologize道歉，動詞，且該句用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故apologize用動詞原形。故填：apologize。31．（1分）I'mlookingforarticleswhicharehelpfulformystudyonbirds.（help）【解答】help幫助，動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處為形容詞作表語，故把help變?yōu)閔elpful有幫助的，形容詞。故填：helpful。32．（1分）FlyingkiteswithfriendsgivesTinaafeelingofgreathappiness.（happy）【解答】happy快樂的，形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處為名詞，故把happy變?yōu)閔appiness快樂，幸福，名詞。故填：happiness。33．（1分）Thefamouspaintershowedherunusualtalentforartatanearlyage.（usual）【解答】usual通常的，形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處為形容詞作定語，故把usual變?yōu)閡nusual不尋常的，獨特的。故填：unusual。Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）ThetouristsvisitedtheexhibitionofChinesepapercuttinglastweek.（改為一般疑問句）DidthetouristsvisittheexhibitionofChinesepapercuttinglastweek？【解答】原句由visited推斷為一般過去時態(tài)，此處改為一般疑問句助動詞用Did，原動詞visited恢復(fù)原形。故填：Did；visit。35．（2分）Paulwillcookamealforhisfamilythisweekend.（對劃線部分提問）WhenwillPaulcookamealforhisfamily？【解答】原句劃線部分thisweekend（這個周末）屬于時間，提問常用疑問詞When。再把剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，will提前至疑問詞之后。故填：Whenwill。36．（2分）IwanttoknowwhereIcanprinttheposter.（改為簡單句）Iwanttoknowwheretoprinttheposter.【解答】原句用賓語從句whereIcanprinttheposter表示"我在哪里可以打印海報"之意，此處可以同義轉(zhuǎn)換為"疑問詞+動詞不定式"wheretoprinttheposter的簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)。故填：whereto。37．（2分）Hegetsupearlytohaveenoughtimeforhisskatinglesson.（保持句意基本不變）Hegetsupearlysothathecanhaveenoughtimeforhisskatinglesson.【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句可以改成sothat"以便于……"引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。故答案為：sothat。38．（2分）Theprofessorexpressedadifferentopinionontheuseofsharedbikes.（改為被動語態(tài)）Adifferentopinionwasexpressedbytheprofessorontheuseofsharedbikes.【解答】根據(jù)句意可知時態(tài)一般過去時，主語Adifferentopinion，因此謂語wasdone。故填：wasexpressed。39．（2分）Lily'sfatheraskedher，"Canyoutelltheageofatree？"（改為間接引語）Lily'sfatheraskedherifshecouldtelltheageofatree.【解答】根據(jù)題干Canyoutelltheageofatree？（你能說出樹的年齡嗎？）可知是一般疑問句，變成賓語從句用連詞if。由asked可知主語是一般過去時，從句中把can改成could。故答案為：if；could。40．（2分）should，theancientbuildings，we，toprotect，takeaction（連詞成句）Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheancientbuildings.【解答】should應(yīng)該，是情態(tài)動詞；theancientbuildings這些古建筑，是名詞短語，作賓語；we我們，是人稱代詞主格，作主語；toprotect保護(hù)，是動詞不定式；takeaction采取行動，是動詞短語，作謂語。動詞不定式短語toprotecttheancientbuildings作狀語。故答案為：Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheancientbuildings.三、讀寫ReadingandWritingReadingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?1．（12分）StreetFun☆Whoarewe？WeareasportsorganizationcalledStreetFun.Itwasestablishedafterthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.☆_________Wecarryout（實施）projectswhichgivedoorstepsportsandvolunteeringopportunities.Withtheseprojects，wehavehelpedimproveyoungpeople'slivesandhavechangedcommunitiessince2008.☆Whatdoweoffer？Wehavespokentoalotofyoungpeople.We'vediscussedwiththemaboutthesportstheywouldliketotakepartin.Herearethetopthreesportsamongtheyoungpeople'schoices：theboyshavevotedforfootball，runningandcycling；thegirlshavechosensimilarsports，buttheyhavevotedforbadmintoninsteadoffootball.Mostofthesportschoicesweofferhaveprovedpopular.☆Whatdowewant？Wearebringingsportstoyourcommunity，andweneedyourhelp.Wearelookingforyoungvolunteers.Weneedyoungpeopletotakepartinourwonderfulsports.Wealsoneedyoungpeopletolookafterandteachthechildrenwhoarefondofsports.Thisiswhatyoucangivebacktoyourcommunity.So，ifyouareagedbetween14and18，andwouldliketojoinus，emailusatstreetfun2008@.（1）WhatisStreetFun？CA.Afootballclub.B.Agamestore.C.Asportsorganization.D.Abusinesscompany.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblank？DA.Wherearewe？B.Howoldarewe？C.Whodowehelp？D.Whatdowedo？（3）WhyhasStreetFunspokentomanyyoungpeople？CA.Toinventmoreteamsports.B.Tochoosewheretodosports.C.Todecidewhatsportstoprovide.D.Tovoteforthebestsportsplayer.（4）BothboysandgirlshaveincludedBintheirtopthreesportslists.A.footballandrunningB.runningandcyclingC.badmintonandcyclingD.badmintonandfootball（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto？AA.Beingvolunteers.B.Organizingteams.C