2024年考研英語（二）真題及答案

2024年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(二)Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumbereontheANSWERSHEET.(10poinYoursociallifeisdefinedas'theactivitiesyoudowithotherpeople,foarenotworking'.It'simportanttohaveasociallife,butwhat'foranother.Someofusfeelenergisedbyspendingmayfeeldrained,evenifiThisiswhyfindinga2inwn,not3others,canmakeyoufeellonelytonyourmentalhealthand5alowmood.Anconversationsthathappeninanoffice.Otherlifechangesalso8suchasretirement,chanIt'simportanttorecognisethesefeelingsolife.Butitbeovenjoy.Youcanthenfindgroumeet1people.Therearegroupsaimedatto12anewsportfortOntheotherhand,itis14possibletohavetoomuchofasocyou'realwaysdoingsomethingandthereisimportanttorecognisewhenyou'refeelinglikeiritabilityandtroublesleepingcouldal18_sometimeinyourdiarywht11.[A]far-sighted[B]strong-willed14.[A]already17.[A]sources18.[A]takeover19.[A]ungrateful[20.[A]react[B]rReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsafterMarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)AngeroverAI'sroleinexacerbatinginequalitycouldendangerthetechernewbookCogsandMonsters:WhatEconomicsIs,atatCambridgeUniversity,arguesthatthedigitaleconomyrequiresnfthinkingaboutprogress."Whateverwemeanbytheeconomygrowing,byththegainswillhavetobemoreevenlysharedthanintherecentpast,"shewrtechmillionairesorbillionairesandgigworkers,withmiddle-incomejobsundercutbywillnotbepoliticallysustainable"Improvinglivingstandardsandincreasingprosperityformorepeoplewillrequiregreateruseofdigitaltechnologiestoboostproductivityinvarioussectors,includingconstruction,saysCoyle.Butpeoplecan'tbeexpectedtoembracethechangesifseeingthebenefits—ifthey'rejustseeinggoodjobsbeingdestroyed.InarecentinterviewwithMITTechnologyRinequalityproblemcouldbearoadblocktodeployingAI."We'retalkingaboutsays."Thesearetransformativetechnologiesthatchangethewaysthatchangebusinessmodelsthatsucceed."TomakeInstead,saysCoyle,resentmentissimmeringamongmanyasthebenefitsaretoelitesinahandfulofprosperousciAccordingtotheBrookingsInstitution,ashortlistofeightFrancisco,SanJose,Boston,andSeattlehadroughly38%ofalltechjobsby2019.Newtechnologiesareparticularlyconcentrated:Brooust15citiesaccountfortwo-thirdsoftheFranciscoandSanJosealoneaccountforaboutThedominanceofafewcitiesintheinventionandcommercializationofAImegeographicaldisparitiesinwealthwillcontinuetosoar.Nsocialunrest,butitcould,asCoylesuggests,holdbacktheregionaleconomiestoPartofthesolutioncouldlieinningtheAIagenda.Thatwilllikelytakeincreasedfederalfundingforresearchindepenfthetechgiants.MuroandothershavesAmoreimmediateresponseistobroadenourdigitalimaginationstoctechnologiesthatdon'tsimplyreplacejobsbutexpandopportunitiesinthesectorspartsofthecountrycaremostabout,likehealthcare,education,andmanufa21.Coylearguesinhernewbookthateconomicgro[A]giverisetoi22.Accordingtoparagraph2,digitaltechnologyshouldbeusefulto[D]enhancecroSs-23.WhatdoesCoylefearabouttransformativetechnolo[A]Theymayaffectwork-lifebalan[B]Theymaybeimp[C]Theymayincurhugeexp24.SeveralAmericancitiesaremention[A]theunevendistributionofAItechnolog[B]thedisappointingprospectoftechjobsin[C]thefastprogressofUSregiona[D]theincreasingsignificanceo25.WithregardtoCoyle[A]raisingfundstostart[C]guardingagainstth[D]redefiningtheroleofAItechnologiTheUKisfacingafutureconstructioncrisisbecauseofafailuretoplanttreestowood,Conforhaswamed.Theforestryandwoodtradethecountry'srelianceontimberimportsandprovideastablegenerations.Currentlyonly20percentoftheUK'swoodrequirementishoremainsthesecond-largestnetimporteroftimberinthComingatatimeoffreshincentivestrees,thetradebodysaysthesedon'tgofarenoughandfailtopromotethebenefitsofthemtoboosttimbersupplies."NotonlyarewefacingacarboncrifacingafutureconstructioncrisisbecauseoffailuretoplanttreestoproGoodall,chiefexecutiveofConfor."Fordecadeswehavenottakenresponsibilityforinvestinginourdomesticwoodsupply,leavingusexposedtofluctuatingprsuppliesofwoodasglobTheUKhasidealconditionsforgrowingwoodtobuildlow-leaderincertifyingthatitsforestsaresustainablymanagquartersofScottishhomesarebuiltfromScottishtimber,WhileproductivetreeplantingcandeliverrealfinanccontributetotheUK'snet-zerostrategy,thefocusofproductionandtherewindingandplantingofnativewoodlandsolelyforbiodiversity.Goodalladd:Whilefoodproductionandbiodiversityareclearlyofcriticalialsoprovidesecuresuppliesofwoodforconstruc“WhiletheUKgovernmenthasstateditsambitionformoretreeplanting,therehasbeenlitleactionontheground."Conforisnowcallingformuchgreaspirationstoensurewehaveenoughwo[A]canhardlyaddres[B]arebelievedtocome[C]seemtobemisle[D]willbecostlytoputin[B]inadequateinvestm[C]competitionoftimbertraD]woodproductsmotivetomaximis29.Whichofthefollowingcausestheshortageo[A]excessivetimberconsumpti[B]unfavorableconditionsforgr[C]outdatedtechnologyforwood[A]Subsidisethebuildingoflow-carbonhome[B]Payattentionto[D]GiveprioritytopurOnebigchallengeinkeepingunsafeatimetotumoverthekey.Itisastop—driving,saidformerriskmaTheAmericanMedicalAssociationadvisesphysiciansthatinsituationwherofsubstantialdrivingimpairmentimpliesastrongthreattopatientandpubthephysician'sadvicetodiscontinuedrivingprivilegesisignorenotifytheDepartmentofMotorVehicles,Menkewrote."Somestatesrequirephysicianstoreport,othersallowbutdonotmandatereports,whileafewconsiderareportbTherecouldbeliabilityandpenareportingandconfidentiality"shecoPartoftheprobleminkeepingolderpiecemealbydifferentprofessionswithdifferentfocuses,includinggeronadministrationofficials,automotiveengineersandothers,said"There'snotaNationalInstituteofOlderDriverStudwhatmakesdriversunsafe"andwhatcanhelp,sOnethingthatdoesseemtowoMandatoryin-personrenewalwasassociatedwitha31percentredudrivers85orolder,accordingtoonestudy.Passingvisfatalcrashesforthosedrivers,altManyolddriversdon'tseeeyedoctorsorcan'taffordto.Prhandsfullandmaynotbeabletofollowthroughwithpatientswhohavetroubledrivingbecatheycan'ttumtheirheadsorrememberwherethechangedtheirseatsettingssufficientlytoreahereareothercarsontheroads,self-drivingcarswon'tsolvetfcrashes,saidDugan.Avoidingdangersposedbyallthosehumandriverswouldrequiretomanyalgorithms,shesaid.Butweneedtodomoretoimprovesafety,shave100-yearlives,weneedcarsthata90-year-oldcandrivecomforta31.AccordingtoParagraphl,keepingunsafeagingdriversofftheroad32.TheAmericanmedicalassociati[C]iswidedismissedas33.AccordingtoDugan,35.Duganthinksthatthesolutiontotheproblemsofcrashesmayliein[B]developingsenior-f[C]renovatingtransportIfyoulookattheappsonyourphone,chancesareyouhavehealth—andprobablyseveral.Whetherhealthdeviceorsomethingelse,manyofusaretakingadvantageofthistechnologytrackofourhealthinsomeshapeorform.RecentresearchfromtheOrofCareandHealthApplicationsfoundthat350,000healthappswer90,000ofwhichlauncinformationweinputiscollected,safeguardedsuchastheHealthInsurancePortabilityandAccountabilityActhewayhospitals,doctors'offices,clinicsandinsurancecompaniesstorehThehealthinformationtheseappsanotreceivethesamelegalprotections.Withoutadditionalprotectionsinplace,companiesmayshare(andpotmonetize)personalhealthinformationinaIn2021,FloHealthfacedaFederalTradeCommission(Facomplaintthat"despiteexpressprivacyclaims,thecompanytooksensitivityfertilitydataandsharwithaConsentOrderrequiringthecompanytogetappusers'exprbeforesharingtheirhealthinformationaswellastoinstructthethirdpartiestodeletetherdeceptiveacts,meaningtheFTCcanmisleadingorcauseunjustifiedconsuarekeepingtheirpromisestoconsumersaroundthehandlingoftheirsensitivehealththerateatwhichthesehealthappsarehitingthemarketdemonstratesjusthowimmenseofAstotheprospectsforfederallegislation,commentatorssuggprivacylegislationseemsunlikelyintheshortterm.Stateshavebegunimplementisolutionstoshoreupprotectionsforconsumer-generatedhealthdata.CalforefrontofstateprivacyeffortswiththeCalifomiaConsumerPrivacyActof2018.Virginia,ColoradoandUtahhavealsorecentlypassed[C]thepopularityofsmartphonesD]theadvancementoftechnology[B]Itsenforcementneeds[C]Ithasdiscouragedmedical[D]Ithasdisappointed38.Beforesharingitsusers'healthinformation,FloHealth[A]seektheapprovaloftheFTC[C]removeirrelevantpersonalda39.WhatchallengesistheFTCcurrentlyfaced[A]Thecomplexityofhealth[D]Thedifficultyinassess40.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthathea[A]hasbeenembracedbyhealthapp[B]hasbeenafocusoffederal[D]hasgainedlegiReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestanswerfromtherightcolumntocompleteeachunfinishedstatementsintheleftcolumn.Markyouranswersontpoints)HighschoolstudentseagertostandoutinthecollegeaalitanyofextracurricularactivitieshopingtobolstertundergraduateinstitutiHowever,collegeadmissionsexpertssaythatthequaextracurricularactivitiesmattermorethanthenumberofactivitiesheorsheparticipatesSueRexford,thedirectorosaysitisnotnecessaryforastudent,fillhavebeenpassionatelyinvolvedineachforantendExpertssayitistoughertodistingthey'regoingtodoapopuHighschoolstudentswhohaveanimpressivepersonalprindependentlyoftenimpresscolleges,exppotentialbystartingaprofitablesmallbusiness."OliviaValdes,thefounderofZenAdmissionsconsultingfirm,wroteJosephAdegboyega-Edun,aMarylandHighschoolguidancecextracurricularactivitiescanhelpstudents,impresscollegeadmissionsoffidemonstrated,seriouscommitment."Again,sinceoneofthebigquestionshigmustconsideris‘Whatmakesyouunique?'havinganuncommon,extracurricularactivity,aadmissionsprocess,especiallyattop-tierundergradu"Distinguishingyourselfinonefocusedtypeofextracurricutheadmissionsprocess,especiallyforhighlytestscoresisnotenough,"KatieKelleyadmissionscounseloratIvyWiseadwroteinanemail.“Studentofficersandallowthemtovisualizehowthestudentcommunity."Extracurricularactivitbeneficial,expertssuggest."Ifyoualreadyknowyourmajor,havingintothatmajorcanbeabigplus,"saysMayghinLevine,themanagerofeducationalopportunitieswithTheCabbagePatchSettlementHouse,aLouisville,Kentucky,nonprHighschoolstudentswhohavehadastrongpositiveinfluenceonanextracurricularactivitymayimpressacolleformermathandsciencemdirectoroftheKaleidoscopeCareersAcademyinAtlanta,anonprofitorganization.F.EngaginginuncommonactivitycTranslatethefollowingtextintoCpoints)Withthesmellofcoffeeandfreshbrevegetablesandtemptingcheeses,andthebuzzoffriendlychats,farmers'marketsarthesenses.Theyalsoprovideanopportunitytotalktotheperaisingyourfood,supportyourlocaleconomyandpickupfreshseasonalproduce—Farmers'marketsareusuallyweeklyormonthlyevents,whichallowfanmersorproducerstoselltheirfooddirectlytocustomers.Thesmarketscanvaryfromseasontoseason,dependingonthearea'sagriculikelytofinddifferentproduceonsaleatdifferenthefarmerssecuremoreprofitfortheirproduce.Shoppersalsobenefitfromseeingexa—andtowho—theirmoneyisgoing.空氣中彌漫著咖啡和新鮮面包的味道，攤位上擠滿了五顏六色的蔬菜和誘人的奶酪，以及友好聊天的嘈雜聲，農(nóng)貿(mào)市場是感官的盛宴(3分)。市場也提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，人們可以與負(fù)責(zé)種植或培育食物的人交談，并且支持當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)，同時(shí)購買新鮮的時(shí)令農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，這些都是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。(3分)農(nóng)貿(mào)市場通常是按每周或每月舉辦，大多數(shù)情況有戶外攤位，這允許農(nóng)戶們或農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)者直接向顧客出售食品。(3分)市場的規(guī)?；蛞?guī)律可能因季節(jié)而異，這取決于該地區(qū)的農(nóng)歷，你可能會(huì)在一年中的不同時(shí)期發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品正在銷售。(3分)通過減少中間商，農(nóng)民們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品獲得了更多的利潤。(2分)購物者還可以準(zhǔn)確地看到自己的錢去了哪里，流向了誰。(1分)ancienttown.WritehimanemailDonotuseyourownnameinyouremail,use"LiMing"instead.(10參考范文一：Sincewearegoingtodoafieldsurveyonthepreservatioamwritingthisemailtoproposeaplanofactionandaskforyouropinion.Myplanforthissurveyincludesthefollowingsteps:(collectbasicinformationabouttheoldhouses,suchaslocation,owners,curmeasuresofprotectionintheplan.(2)conductingfieldsurveysontakingphotosandkeepingrecords.Thisstepmaytuningtosomelocalstoleamaboutthestoriesoftheoldhouses,whicbooktobepublishedbythepressandreadbytheyoung.Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?Ifthereareanyideasyouwouldlikehesitatetotellme.Iamlookingforwardtoyo參考范文二：IamverygladtohavethechancetoworkwithyouonthesurveyofhousesinAnrenTown.AndIamwritingMyplanincludesthefollowingtwosteps.Thefirstcontact