廣西專版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionⅠReadingandThinking訓(xùn)練提升新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

SectionⅠReadingandThinking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單詞拼法1.Itisnecessarytoholdanoattitudetowardsratings.

答案objective2.Normally,waterbat100degreescentigrade.

答案boils3.Asisknowntoall,mostmatterhasthreestates:solid,landgas.

答案liquid4.Itiswidelyathatthefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion.

答案acknowledged5.Lastmonththeyweredagainaftersomanydefeats.

答案defeated6.Atthemeeting,healsoithattheyshouldgiveenoughspaceforchildren.

答案insisted7.Lawshavebeenpassedinmostcountriestomakeitillegaltocopyintellectualp.

答案property8.Tootheoverallscore,addupthetotalsineachcolumn.

答案obtain二、單句語法填空1.Therecanbenodoubtthatyouwillsucceedinyour(science)research.

答案scientific2.HismotherinsistednaminghislittlebrotherHorace.

答案on3.Rudolphdidn’tsayanything.(apparent),hewasamanoffewwords.

答案Apparently4.Professors,forthemostpart,arefirmlycommittedto(teach),notresearch.

答案teaching5.Iwouldreallyliketohaveyour(object)opiniononthis.

答案objective6.Thatwasvitalyoursurvivalonthisisland.

答案to7.Wesendthemsomemoneyin(acknowledge)theirtimelyhelp.

答案acknowledging8.conclusion,Iwouldliketosaythefilmisworthseeing.

答案In9.Thejobinvolvesgatheringand(analyse)thedata.

答案analysing10.(boil)waterisgoodforyourhealthwhilesomesoftdrinkswilldoharmtoyou.

答案Boiled三、完成句子1.個體經(jīng)營者要精確記錄賬目,這非常重要。youkeepaccuraterecordswhenyouareself-employed.

答案Itisvitalthat2.你的看法對這個安排至關(guān)重要。Youropiniontheplan.

答案iscrucialto3.約翰堅持自己付午餐費(fèi)。Johnpayingforlunchbyhimself.

答案insistedon4.一進(jìn)入房間,他就開電腦。hisroom,heswitchedonhiscomputer.

答案On/Uponentering四、閱讀理解China’sadmirationofoutstandingscholarshasturnedthewell-preservedchildhoodhomeofTuYouyou,theChinesepharmacologist(藥物學(xué)家)whowontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine,intoapopulartouristdestination.Sinceitwasannouncedthat91-year-oldTuYouyouhadbecomethefirstChinesecitizentowinthisinternationalprize,herformerhomeintheoldtownofNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,hasattractedvisitors,especiallyparentsandtheirchildren—eventhoughitisnotopentothepublic.Thehouse,whereTuYouyouliveduntilshewenttouniversityinBeijing,coversanareaof2,200squaremetresandispricedat150millionyuan.Itispartofacomplexof37traditionalbuildings,includingseveralcity-levelanddistrict-levelculturalrelicpreservationsites,whichhavebeentransformedintoahigh-endart,andcommercialzone.“Therearecontinuallyparentstakingtheirchildren,frombabiestocollegestudents,totakephotosinfrontofTuYouyou’sformerhome.Securityguardshavebeenorderedtogoonpatrol(巡邏)aroundtheclock,”saidMrZhao,asalespersonfromNingboRealEstateIncCo.ShanghairesidentXuLingfei,whowasonatriptoNingbo,tookher9-year-oldsontowalkaroundthecomplexonWednesday.“Chinesepeoplebelieveinexamsandawardsandhaveastrongpreferenceforhighperformers.Takingchildrentovisittheformerdwelling(住處)placesofcelebrities(名人)isawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder,”Xusaid.1.TuYouyou’sformerhouseisnowpopularmainlybecause.

A.TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeB.ithassomeculturalrelicsC.itcoversalargeareaD.itisagreatartandcommercialzone答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知,中國人對于杰出學(xué)者的贊許使得榮獲諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎的屠呦呦的家鄉(xiāng)成了旅游勝地。故選A項(xiàng)。2.WhydidXuLingfeitakehersontovisitTuYouyou’sformerhome?A.SheadmiredTuYouyouverymuch.B.Sheplannedtobuythehouse.C.Sheintendedtotakephotosthere.D.Shewantedhersontobeinspired.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中的“Takingchildrentovisittheformerdwellingplacesofcelebritiesisawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder...”可知,她帶著兒子來參觀名人之前的故居是為了激勵自己的兒子更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)。3.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TuYouyou’sformerhomeisforsale.B.MoreChinesehavewontheNobelPrize.C.Nobelwinners’homebecomesinstantattraction.D.ChildrenbenefitfromvisitingNobelwinners’home.答案C解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段可知,中國人對于杰出學(xué)者的贊許使得榮獲諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎的屠呦呦的家鄉(xiāng)成了旅游勝地。由此推知,本文主要講的是諾貝爾獎獲得者的故居備受人們追捧,成為新的旅游景點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。五、完形填空Thisismyfirstperformanceinhighschool.Iamtryingto1mylines(臺詞)inmyheadbeforeIgetonthestage,butIcan’t2anythingotherthanmyrapidheartbeat.

Itistimeformetotakethefirststepintoposition,findingmy3onstage.Ibegintobreathe4andlookouttoseetheaudience.IstandonstagesoIcanseealmosteveryoneintheauditorium(觀眾席)5isintently(專注地)watchingme.I6toperform.Isaymyfirstlinewithease.Tomysurprise,Iamnot7atall.Andthenthenextandthenext8Iamsubconsciously(潛意識地)onmylastlines.Atthattimetheaudienceburstoutlaughing.Afterthe9,Irunoffthestageandgobackstagelostinthe10laughtercomingfromtheauditorium.IamrelievedbecauseIknowthatIhavedeliveredmylines11anybrokenEnglish.

ThatfeelingofknowingthatIhavetouchedpeopleinacertainwaythatmakesthemsohappyand12theirtroubleandunhappinessforawhile.Itmakesmerealisethe13oftheatreinmylifeandinthelivesofothers.Thismomenthas14mylifebecauseitmakesmerealise“it’sawonderfullife”.Iwillcontinuetoperformandnever15.

1.A.correctB.understandC.add D.recall答案D解析依據(jù)下文“...mylinesinmyheadbeforeIgetonthestage,butIcan’tanythingotherthanmyrapidheartbeat.”可知,作者在上臺前試圖回憶臺詞。故選D項(xiàng)。

2.A.relyon B.putonC.focuson D.counton答案C解析句意:我在上臺前試圖回憶臺詞,但是除了急速的心跳,我無法集中留意力在任何事情上。relyon“依靠”;puton“穿上”;focuson“集中留意力”;counton“希望”。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A.place B.voiceC.challenge D.inspiration答案A解析依據(jù)上文“Itistimeformetotakethefirststepintoposition...”可知,作者邁開了第一步登上舞臺,找尋自己在舞臺上的位置。故選A項(xiàng)。4.A.slowly B.lightlyC.deeply D.normally答案C解析依據(jù)上文第一段中的“...otherthanmyrapidheartbeat.”可知,作者登上舞臺后起先深呼吸,望向觀眾。故選C項(xiàng)。5.A.which B.whetherC.whom D.that答案D解析句意:我站在舞臺上,幾乎能看到觀眾席上的每個人都在專注地看著我。此句先行詞是不定代詞everyone,因此只能用that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故選D項(xiàng)。6.A.wait B.refuseC.start D.apply答案C解析依據(jù)下文的敘述可知,“我”起先表演。wait“等待”;refuse“拒絕”;start“起先”;apply“申請”。故選C項(xiàng)。7.A.nervous B.gladC.disappointed D.exciting答案A解析句意:出乎意料的是,我一點(diǎn)也不驚慌。依據(jù)上文“Isaymyfirstlinewithease.”可知,作者的第一句臺詞說得很輕松。故選A項(xiàng)。8.A.when B.afterC.since D.until答案D解析作者說了又說,直到不知不覺地說完了最終的臺詞。故選D項(xiàng)。9.A.announcement B.performanceC.celebration D.task答案B解析依據(jù)下文“...Irunoffthestageandgobackstagelostinthelaughtercomingfromtheauditorium.”可知,完成演出后,作者跑下舞臺,去了后臺。announcement“宣告”;performance“演出”;celebration“慶?！?task“任務(wù)”。故選B項(xiàng)。

10.A.delighted B.unexpectedC.particular D.first答案A解析依據(jù)下文“ThefeelingofknowingthatIhavetouchedpeopleinacertainwaythatmak