2024年考研英語（二）真題及答案速查

2024年全國碩士研究生招生考試英語(二)試題(科目代碼：204)☆考生注意事項☆1.答題前，考生須在試題冊指定位置上填寫考生編號和考生姓名；在答題卡指定位置上填寫報考單位、考生姓名和考生編號，并涂寫考生編號信息點。2.考生須把試題冊上的“試卷條形碼”粘貼條取下，粘貼在答題卡的“試卷條形碼粘貼位置”框中。不按規(guī)定粘貼條形碼而影響評卷結(jié)果的，責(zé)任由考生自負。3.選擇題的答案必須涂寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的選項上，非選擇題的答案必須書寫在答題卡指定位置的邊框區(qū)域內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題冊上答題無效。4.填(書)寫部分必須使用黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，字跡工整、筆跡清楚；涂寫部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂。5.考試結(jié)束，將答題卡和試題冊按規(guī)定交回。(以下信息考生必須認真填寫)考生編號考生姓名SectionIUseofEngliReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarpersonwon'tberightforanother.Someofusfcelenergisedbyspwithothers,1_someofusmayourown,not3ot 8periodsoflonelinesstoo,suchasretirement,changingjobsorbecomingaparent.It'simportanttorecognisetheOntheotherhand,rLowmood,lowener英語(二)試題.1.(共14頁)SectionⅡReadReadthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbycho英語(二)試題.2.(共14頁)requiresnewwaysofthinkingaboutprogress."Whatevetherecentpast,"shewrites."Aneconomyoftecworkers,withmiddle-incomejobsundercutbyautomation,willnotbepoliticallysustainable."Improvinglivingstandardsandincreasingprosperityformorepeoplewillreqgreateruseofdigitaltechnologiestoboostproductchangesifthey'renotseeingthebenefits—ifthey'rejustseeinggoodjobsbeingInarecentinterview,CoylesaidshefeaInstead,saysCoyle,resentmentissimmeringamongmanyAccordingtotheBrookinincludedSanFrancisco,SanJose,Boston,aby2019.NewAItechnologiesareparticuThedominanceofafewcitiesintheinventionandcommercializationofAImeanspoliticalandsocialunrest,butitcould,asCoylesuggests,holdbacksondefiningtheAIagenda.ThatwrfAItechnologiesthatdon'tsimplyrethatdifferentpartsofthecountrycaremostabout,likehealth英語(二)試題.3.(共14頁)22.AccordingtoParagraph2,digitaltechnologiesshouldbeusedto[A]bringaboutinstant[A]Theymayaffectwork-life[A]theunevendistributionofAIt[C]thefastprogressofUS[D]redefiningtherole英語(二)試題.4.(共14頁)producewood,Conforhaswarned.Thesupplyofwoodforfuturegenerations.requirementishome-grownwhileitremainsthesecond-largestnetimporteroftimberintheworld.benefitsofplantingtcrisisnow,butwewillalsobefacingafutureconstructiplanttreestoproducewood,"saidStuartGoodall,chiefexecutiveofConfor.“ForglobaldemandrisesandourownsuTheUKhasidealconditionsforgrowingwoodtoaroundthreequartersofScottishhomesarebuiltfromScottishtimber,theuseofhome-grownwoodinEnglandisonlyaround25percent.Thecausesofthecurrentpositionarecomplexandrangefromoutdatedperceptionsofproductiveforestrytothedecimationoftreesbygreysquirrels.ItalsoenbehalfoffarmersandotherlandownerstoinvestiWhileproductivetreeplantingcandeliverrealfinancialbenefitstorbiodiversity.Goodalladdofcriticalimportance,“WhiletheUKgovernmenthasstateditsambitionformoretreeplanting,therehas英語(二)試題.5.(共14頁)26.ItcanbelearnedfromPa[D]woodproducers'motivetomaximiseprofits[B]Unfavourableconditionsfor[C]Outdatedtechnolog[A]Subsidisethebuildingoflow-carbonh英語(二)試題.6.(共14頁)Oneofthebiggestchallengesinkeepingconvincingthemthatit'stimetoturnoverthekeys."It'sacomplepublicsafety,andwherethephysician'sadvicetignored,itisdesirablewrote."Somestatesrequirephysicianstoreport,othersallowbutdonotmandatereports,whileafewconsiderareportabreachofconfidentiality.TherecouldbandpenaltiesifaphysiciandoesnotactinaccordanPartoftheprobleminkeepingolderdriverssafeisthatthediffaddressedpiecemealbydifferentprofegerontologists,highwayadministratiogerontologistElizabethDugan.“There'snotaNationalInstituteotobenobenefitfromcombiningthettroubledrivingbecausetheycan'tturntheirheadsorproblemsofcrashes,saidDwouldrequiretoomanyalgorithms,shesaid.Butweneedtodrivecomfortably."英語(二)試題.7.(共14頁)31.AccordingtoParagraph[C]iswidelydism[D]hasmetwithdifferent[C]havegainedpublic[A]stickwithbad英語(二)試題.8.(共14頁)connectedhealthdeviceorsomcthingclse,manyofusaretakingadvantag technologytokeepbettertrackofourhealthinsomeshapeorform.Recentrlaw,suchastheHealthInWithoutadditionalprotectionsinplace,companiesmayanticipated.In2021,FloHealthfacedaFederalTradeCommission(FTcontrolofusers'sensitivefertilitydataunfairordeceptiveacts,meaningtheFTCcanonlyactafterthefactifaprivacypracticesaremisleadingorchandlingoftheirsensitivehealthinformation,therateatwhichthesehealthappsarehittingthemarketdemonstratesjusthowimmenseofachallengethisis.Astotheprospectsforfederallegishealthdata.CaliforniahasCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyActof2018.Virginia,ColoradoandUtahhavealsorecentlypassedstateconsumerdataprivacylegislation.英語(二)試題.9.(共14頁)[A]theprevalenceo[C]thepopularityofsmart[D]theadvancement[B]findqualifiedthi[D]obtaintheirexplicitp40.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastpa英語(二)試題.10.(共14頁)ReadthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumberHowCollegesWeighApplicaparticipateinalitanyofextracurricularactivitieshadmissiontoaselectiveundergraduHowever,collegeadmi“NocollegewillexpectthatastudenthasahugelaundrylistofextthattheyhavebeenpassiExpertssayitistoughertodis“ThecompetitiontostandoutandmakeHighschoolstudentswhohaveanimpressivepersonalproj“Forexample,astudentwithaninterestinentrepreneurshipcoulddemonstrateskillandpotentialbystaJosephAdegboyega-Edun,aMaryassumingtheydemonstratedseriouscommitment."Again,si英語(二)試題.11.(共14頁)thecollegeadmissionsprocess,especiallyattop-tierundergraduateinstit"Distinguishingyourselfpositiveintheadmissionsprocess,especiallyforhighlyselectiveinstitutions,whereapplicationarebeneficial,expertssuggemanagerofeducationalopportunitieswithTheCabbagePatchSettlementHouse,aLouisville,Kentucky,nonprofitHighschoolstudentswhohavehadastroEricaGwyn,aformermathandsciencemagnet