遼寧省鞍山市海城市西部集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月第三次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)

遼寧省鞍山市海城市西部集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月第三次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解Nelly，agirlfromMalaysia，isvisitinghercousinVerainChina.ShewenttotheWorldParkwiththeClass1，Grade8studentsyesterday.HereisNelly’se-mailtoherparentsaboutthetrip.DearMomandDad,

I’mdoingfinehere.YesterdayIjoinedVeraandherclassmates’schooltriptotheWorldPark.Ireallyenjoyedmyself!

Itwasafinewarmday.IwalkedtoVera’sschoolandleftfortheWorldParkwithVeraandherclassmates.TheWorldParkisquitefaraway.Andtherewerealotofcarsontheway.Sometimeswehadtostopourbusandwait.Soittookusabouttwohourstogetthere.Ithoughtmaybeitwasbettertotakethesubway.

Whenwearrivedatthepark，allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.Soonthewhole（整個(gè)）worldwasthereinfrontofus!Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterest（名勝）fromallovertheworld.WebecamesoexcitedwhenwesawthemodelsofEiffelTower，theGreatWallandtheGoldenGateBridge.Theyaresmallbutwonderful.

Itwasafantasticdaybecausewesawthemainsights（景象）oftheworldinjustoneday.Thesonganddanceshowswerealsowonderful.Welearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.

Itookquiteafewphotos.Vera’sclassmateZhaoLongputthemonthehomepage（主頁(yè)）oftheirclass.Youcangoandseethemforyourselves.Nelly1．NellycametoChinato________.A.seetheWorldParkB.jointheschooltripC.visithercousinD.e-mailherparents2．HowdidNellygototheWorldPark？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.D.Bybus.3．NellydidmanythingsonthetripEXCEPT（除了）________.A.seeingthemodelofEiffelTowerB.reachingtheGreatWallC.watchingsonganddanceshowsD.takingphotos4．WhatdoesNellythinkofthetrip？A.Shedoesn’tmindit.B.Shecan’tstandit.C.Shelovesit.D.Shedislikesit.WeChinesepeopleare"thechildrenofthedragon".Howmuchdoyouknowaboutdragonsor"loong"？2024istheYearoftheDragon.Dragonsarenotreal.Theyarefromstories.Theycanflyandswim.TheDragonKing（龍王）isthekingofrain.Thereisanoldstoryaboutthedragon.Aman’snameisLordYe.Helovesdragonsverymuch.Hesaystoeveryone，

"Ireallywanttoseearealdragon."Andinhishouse，thepicturesofdragonsareonthedoors，onthewallsandevenonhisclothes.TheDragonKing’knowsaboutthat.Heisveryhappy.HewantstogotoLordYe’shouseandhavealook:Oneday，LordYeissleeping.Aheavyraincomes.TheDragonKingcomestothewindow.Heknocksatthedoor.LordYeissoscared

thatherunstohisbedroom.TheDragonKingsays."Isanyonehere？"Andthen.LordYecovers（遮住）

hiseyesandsaysnowords.Later，the-DragonKinggoesaway.Afterthat，LordYeneversayshelovesdragons.Inourdailylife，wearesometimesa"LordYe".Wesayonething，butwedon’tdothesamething.Ourwordsarenotthesameasouraction.5．2025istheYearofthe________.A.RabbitB.DragonC.SnakeD.Horse6．InLordYe’shouse，thepicturesofdragonsare________.a.onthedoorsb.onthewallsc.onhisclothesd.onthebedsA.a，b，cB.a;b，dC.b.c，dD.a，c，d7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scared"probablymean？A.happyB.angryC.afraidD.surprised8．Whichofthefollowingisa"LordYe"inlife？A.Cindy;avolleyballstar，hasfivevolleyballs.B.Tomisnottidy.Heputsthingseverywhereinhisroom.C.Marysaysshelikeshealthyfood，butshealwayscatsicecream.D.BobsayshelovesEnglish，andhewantstobeanEnglishteacher.Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking，nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill，

"I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha，too.""Thanks，Peter.We’dbehappytocome.""Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.BothyouandMarthasingwell.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus."ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend，Betty，tobringacake."Youmakethebestcakeintheworld，Betty，andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthaneatonefromanyotherbakery（面包店）."Peterinvited（邀請(qǐng)）afewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse！Theyagreed（同意）.Thepartywassuccessful.However，astheguests（客人）wereleaving，theysaid"Thankyou！"toBillandMarthaforthemusic，Bettyforthecake，theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid，

"Thanksfortheinvitation."9．Thepartywasheld（舉辦）________.A.atPeter’shouseB.inalargehallC.inMary’shouseD.inasecret（秘密的）place10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Marthadidn’tsingaswellasBill.B.Bettywasgoodatmakingcakes.C.Peteronlyinvitedsomefriendstotheparty.D.PeterlikedtoeatBetty’scakebest.11．________likedPeter.A.ManyofhisfriendsB.FewpeopleC.EveryoneD.Allhisfriends12．Fromthestory，wecanseePeterwas________.A.awarm-hearted（熱心的）manB.goodatmakingfriendsC.aselfish（自私的）manD.awelcomefriendSometimestheeasiestwaytogetsomewhereisonthebackofabike.MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However，thingsaredifferentinMalawi（馬拉維）.BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry.BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi，Peopleusethemtocarryheavythings.Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople，especiallytourists.Theseyears，takinga"bicycletaxi"totravelaroundMalawihasbecomequitepopularamong（在……之中）

touristsfromallovertheworld.IfyougotoMalawi，youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengers（乘客）

tositon.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost.Aliceisa21-year-oldstudentfromCanada.Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot."Ireallylikethebiketaxi，"shesays."It’seasyandcheap."Aliceusuallypays1dollarforgoingshoppingintown.28-year-oldMikebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthisjob.

"Iusedto（過(guò)去）

makeboatsforaliving（謀生），butthat’sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon’tmindcarryingheavypeople，"hesays.13．InMalawi________arethemostpopularwayforpeopletogetsomewhere.A.carsB.bikesC.trainsD.buses14．WhydoesAliceenjoythebiketaxi？A.Becauseit’sonthesideoftheroad.B.Becauseit’spopularandheavy.C.Becauseit’salloverthecountry.D.Becauseit’scheapandeasy.15．HowoldwasMikewhenhebegantorideabiketaxi？A.26yearsold.B.27yearsold.C.28yearsold.D.29yearsold.16．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.AjourneybytaxiB.ASpecialCountryC.BikeTaxisD.ACheapJourneyThere’sanoldmanwithalongbeard（胡子）

livinginavillage.Peoplerespecthimandthinkheknowseverything.Onedayalittlekidcametotheoldman.Heasked："Iwanttoknow：wheredoyouputyourbeardwhileyousleep，insidethequilt（被子）

oroutsidethequilt？"This"simple"questionsurprisedtheoldman，becauseheneverthoughtaboutit."I’lltellyoutheanswertomorrow，"hesaid.Thatnight，theoldmanrememberedthequestionbeforehewenttosleep.Hefirstputhisbeardinsidethequilt.However，itmadehimfeelbad.Thenheputitoutsidethequilt.Hedidn’tfeelbetter.Theoldmantriedoverandoveragain，buthestillcouldn’trememberwherehehadputhisbeardbefore.Thenextday，theoldmansawthekidagain.Hesaid:"Whataterriblequestionyouaskedme！Icouldn’tsleepallnight！"17．Wheredidtheoldmanlive？18．Whywastheoldmansurprisedwhenheheardtheboy’squestion？19．Whatdidtheoldmanthinkofthekid’squestionatlast？20．Whoisyourfavouriteperson？Why？Write30wordsormore.二、完形填空

Areyouan"I"personoran"E"person？Apersonality（性格）

testcalledMBTIisverypopularonlinethesedays.Accordingtothetest,thereare

1

kindsofpersonalities.Iusedtobeveryseriousaboutmyfriends’MBTIresults.Iwondered

2

theirresultsmatched（匹配）

thewayIsawthen.Accordingtothetest，myfriendDianaisoneofthesixteenkindsofpersonalities.Theresultshowsthatsheisa"P"personwho

3

makesplans.ButonedayIwas

4

toseehermakingaday-to-daytravelplanfortheholiday."Ithoughtyouwerea‘P’person."Isaid，

"WhydoIneedtofollowwhatmypersonalitytesttellsme？"sheanswered.Herwordsmademe

5

aboutthemeaningofthetest.Itisjustforfun，butItooktheresultstoo

6

inthepast.AccordingtoMBTI，peopleareeither"I"，meaningintroverted（內(nèi)向的）or"E"forextroverted（外向的）.Butintrovertedpeoplecanbeoutgoing,too.Forexample,asan"I"person,Isometimesdothingsan（a）

7

personwoulddo.Italkwithothersandsharemythoughtsandfeelings

8

themtoshowI’measytogetalongwith.Butinfact,I’m

9

quieterthanIseemtobe.Idon’tmindbeingalone.

10

isdifferent.Don’tletapersonalitytesttellwhoyouare.21．A.sixteenB.twoC.threeD.fourteen22．A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when23．A.alwaysB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never24．A.excitedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.sad25．A.talkB.changeC.thinkD.care26．A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.highlyD.deeply27．A.smartB.quietC.outgoingD.foolish28．A.withB.toC.ofD.about29．A.moreB.veryC.tooD.even30．A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.None三、短文填空題31．TomandJerryTomthecatandJerrythemousearetwoofthemostpopularcartooncharactersintheworld.Intheshortcartoons,Tomisalwaystryingtocatch(抓住)Jerry.

①

AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintrouble(麻煩)andJerrylaughingathim.Thestoriesarefulloffunandhavealonghistory.②

Inthelate1930s,asMGMplannedtomakefunnycartoons,WilliamHannaandJosephBarberathoughtoftheideaofacatandamousetogether.Theythoughtitwouldbefunnyifthemousewascleverandalwaysgotthecatintotrouble.Atfirst,HannaandBarberanamedthecatandmouseJasperandJinx.ButMGMwasn’tsatisfied(滿意的)withthenames.Sotheyputthenameswiththepicturesinthenewspaperforadvice(建議).

③

Finally(最后),mostpeoplechoseTomandJerryastheirnames.ThefirstTomandJerrycartoonappearedincinemasin1940.Itwasagreatsuccess.Overthenext17years,HannaandBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoons.Mostofthemarearoundsevenminuteslong.

④

Childrencanstillseethemontelevisionaroundtheworld.A.Thefamouscatandmousearepopulartoday.B.Alotofreadersplayedaroleindecidingtheirnames.C.ThepeoplebehindthetwocutecartooncharactersareHannaandBarbera.D.Thesecartoonsarenotpopularanymore.E.Butheisneversuccessful.32．Jasonpracticedanewsongonthepiano.Hisfathersatintheroom,readingabook.SuddenlyJasonstoppedandsaidtohisfather,

"Idon’tthinkIcanlearnit,①

thesongNoMoreBluesistoo②

(difficult)

forme."Jason’sfatherclosedhisbookandsaid,

"Theword‘blue’meansunhappy,soyoursongwantstotellus③

(be)

happy.Maybeyouneedabreakfrompractice.Let’stakeawalk.It’ssucha④

(sun)

day."Jasonandhisfatherbegantowalkdownthestreet.Theyturnedintoaparkneartheirhome.Itwasacoldautumnday,andthe⑤

(leaf)

onthetreesbegantoturnyellow.AcoolwindblewagainstJason’sface.

⑥

hourlater,Jasonandhisfatherreturnedtothehouse.Jasonsatdownatthepianoagaintoplay.Hisfingers(手指)

moved⑦

(easy)

overthekeys.Andthemusicfilledtheroom."Idon’tunderstandwhyitismuch⑧

(easy)

formetoplaythesamesongnow.""Howdidyoufeelbeforethewalk?"Jason’sfatherasked."Terrible,"Jasonsaidwithafrown(皺眉)."Andhowdoyoufeelnowafter⑨

(take)awalk?"Jason’sfatherwenton."Great!"Jasonanswered,thenhe⑩

(smile)."Takingawalkhelpedmestopbeingunhappy.Justlikethesong,Ihavenomoreblues!IthinkI’llplaythesongagain."四、寫(xiě)作題33．假如你是劉星，上周末你做了水果沙拉，而且做得很成功。你想把這件快樂(lè)的事情和你的美國(guó)朋友Mary分享。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖寫(xiě)一封電子郵件告訴她水果沙拉的制作過(guò)程。要求:80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。電子郵件的格式和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearMary，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Whynothaveatry？Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.Yours，LiuXing

參考答案1．答案：C解析：2．答案：D解析：3．答案：B解析：4．答案：C解析：5．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中2024istheYearoftheDragon.（2024年是龍年。）及常識(shí)可判斷出，2025年是蛇年，故選C。6．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Andinhishouse，thepicturesofdragonsareonthedoors，onthewallsandevenonhisclothes.（在他的房子里，龍的照片掛在門上、墻上，甚至他的衣服上。）可知，在他的家里，龍的圖片在門上、墻上，他的衣服上，故選A。7．答案：C解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中LordYeissoscaredthatherunstohisbedroom.TheDragonKingsays."Isanyonehere？"Andthen.LordYecovers（遮?。﹉iseyesandsaysnowords.（葉公太……了以至于他跑到自己的臥室。龍王說(shuō):"有人在嗎？"然后。葉蒙上眼睛，一言不發(fā)。）可知，帶下劃線的單詞"scared"可能意思是"害怕的"，故選C。8．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Inourdailylife，wearesometimesa"LordYe".Wesayonething，butwedon'tdothesamething.Ourwordsarenotthesameasouraction.（在日常生活中，我們有時(shí)是"葉公"。我們說(shuō)一件事，但我們不做同樣的事。我們的言語(yǔ)和行動(dòng)不一樣。）可知，葉公指的是言行不一的人，由此可推斷只有C項(xiàng)"瑪麗說(shuō)她喜歡健康的食物，但她總是愛(ài)吃冰淇淋。"符合文意，故選C。9．答案：C解析：晚會(huì)是在瑪麗的家里舉辦的，因?yàn)槲闹刑岬奖说孟颥旣惡退恼煞蚪璺孔优e辦派對(duì)。10．答案：A解析：瑪莎和比爾都擅長(zhǎng)唱歌，文中提到彼得邀請(qǐng)他們來(lái)唱歌。11．答案：B解析：幾乎沒(méi)有人喜歡彼得，因?yàn)槲闹刑岬剿偸撬魅?，從不付出，?dǎo)致他朋友很少。12．答案：C解析：彼得是一個(gè)自私的人，因?yàn)樗偸且髣e人為他做事情，卻從不付出。13．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"thingsaredifferentinMalawi（馬拉維）.BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry."，可知"在馬拉維，自行車是人們最受歡迎的出行方式"，故答案為B。14．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"It’seasyandcheap."，可知"這種出行方式又便宜又簡(jiǎn)單。"，故答案為D。15．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段"28-year-oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago"--"2年前開(kāi)始騎自行車"，可知"是26歲"，故答案為A。16．答案：C解析：最佳標(biāo)題。本篇介紹了馬維拉的自行車出租，它是馬拉維的一種生活方式，故答案為C。17．答案：Inavillage.解析：根據(jù)"There’sanoldmanwithalongbeard（胡子）livinginavillage"可知他住在一個(gè)村莊。故填I(lǐng)navillage.18．答案：Becauseheneverthoughtaboutit.解析：根據(jù)"becauseheneverthoughtaboutit."可知因?yàn)樗麖膩?lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)。故填Becauseheneverthoughtaboutit.19．答案：Terrible.解析：根據(jù)"Whataterriblequestionyouaskedme"可知他認(rèn)為孩子問(wèn)的問(wèn)題很糟糕。故填Terrible.20．答案：MyEnglishteacherismyfavouriteperson.Becausesheiskindandpatient.Althoughsheisstrictwithus，sheisveryhelpful.Sheoftentellsjokesandmakesuslaugh.（開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可）解析：開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為MyEnglishteacherismyfavouriteperson.Becausesheiskindandpatient.Althoughsheisstrictwithus，sheisveryhelpful.Sheoftentellsjokesandmakesuslaugh.21．答案：A解析：考查數(shù)詞。句意:根據(jù)測(cè)試，有16種人格。A.sixteen16;B.two2;C.three3;D.fourteen14.根據(jù)第三段Accordingtothetest，myfriendDianaisoneofthesixteenkindsofpersonalities.（根據(jù)測(cè)試，我的朋友戴安娜是16種人格中的一種。）可知，是有16種人格。故選A。22．答案：C解析：考查連詞。句意:我想知道他們的結(jié)果是否與我當(dāng)時(shí)看到的相匹配。A.what什么;B.that那個(gè);C.if如果，是否;D.when何時(shí)。分析句子可知，該句是賓語(yǔ)從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，結(jié)合句意可知，是指想知道他們的結(jié)果是否與作者看到的相匹配。故選C。23．答案：D解析：考查副詞。句意:我的朋友戴安娜是一個(gè)"P"型的人，從不根據(jù)測(cè)試結(jié)果進(jìn)行計(jì)劃。A.always總是;B.sometimes有時(shí);C.usually通常;D.never從不。根據(jù)ButonedayIwas...toseehermakingaday-to-daytravelplanfortheholiday.（但有一天，我……看到她在為假期制定日常旅行計(jì)劃。）可知，"P"型的人