考研英語(yǔ)詞匯大全

一、A.單詞識(shí)記state【n】狀態(tài)；情況；國(guó)；州【v】陳述；說(shuō)明；規(guī)定形近詞statuten.法令；法規(guī)manifestationn.顯示，表現(xiàn)；示威運(yùn)動(dòng)statisticn.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)值adj.統(tǒng)計(jì)的；統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的statisticaladj.統(tǒng)計(jì)的；統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的形近詞stationaryadj.固定的；靜止的；不動(dòng)的statementn.(正式明確的口頭或書(shū)面)陳述，聲明；(意見(jiàn)或觀點(diǎn)的)表現(xiàn)，表達(dá)understatementn.保守陳述；不充分的陳述；輕描淡寫(xiě)overstatev.夸張，夸大地?cái)⑹鰏tatesmann.政治家estaten.房地產(chǎn)；身份；財(cái)產(chǎn)形近詞devastatev.毀滅，毀壞devastatingadj.毀滅性的；極具破壞力的workstationn.工作臺(tái)statusn.地位；情形；狀態(tài)近義詞assertv.堅(jiān)稱(chēng)；斷言；表明affirmv.斷言；肯定；證實(shí)public【adj】公眾的；公共的；公開(kāi)的【n】公眾，民眾形近詞publicationn.出版；發(fā)行；出版物；發(fā)行物；公布；發(fā)布republicanadj.共和國(guó)的；共和政體的；(美國(guó))共和黨的；支持共和黨的n.擁護(hù)共和政體者；共和主義者publicityn.公眾信息；宣傳；公之于眾的狀況形近詞publicizev.公開(kāi)publicizedadj.公開(kāi)的publiclyadv.公共地；公開(kāi)地；公眾地詞組inpublic：公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾近義詞massn.民眾；大量civiladj.公民的law【n】法律；法令；法規(guī)；規(guī)律；定律形近詞clawn.爪；螯；鉗；爪形器具v.用爪抓(或挖)lawfuladj.合法的；法定的；法律許可的lawsuitn.訴訟；訴訟案件形近詞flawn.瑕疵；裂紋；缺點(diǎn)v.使破裂；使有缺陷lawyern.律師；法學(xué)家近義詞legislationn.法律；法規(guī)mean【v】意味著，即是；意指，意思是說(shuō)；打算，意欲；意義重大【adj.】吝嗇的；刻薄的；破舊的【n】平均值；平均數(shù)形近詞meaningn.意義，含義well-meaningadj.善意的；好心的meaninglessadj.沒(méi)有意義的；不重要的；無(wú)價(jià)值的meaningfullyadv.有意圖地；有意義地；重要地形近詞meansn.方法；手段meanwhileadv.同時(shí)；其間詞組bymeansof：用；依靠bynomeans：絕不；一點(diǎn)也不同義詞indicatev.表明；暗示；象征；反映implicationn.可能引發(fā)的后果；暗示；含意influence【n】影響；感化；勢(shì)力，權(quán)勢(shì)【v】影響；感化形近詞influentialadj.有影響力的；有勢(shì)力的n.影響者；有勢(shì)力的人近義詞impactn.碰撞；撞擊；影響v.撞擊；碰撞；(對(duì)……)產(chǎn)生影響Live【v】居住；生活；生存；以……為生；留存；銘記【n】生命；生活【adj】活的；有生命的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出的形近詞alivea.活著的deliverv.發(fā)表(講話)；遞送；接生(嬰兒)deliveryn.分娩；投遞；講話方式outlivev.比……活得長(zhǎng)；比……經(jīng)久形近詞livelinessn.活力livelihoodn.生計(jì)；生活詞組liveoff依賴……生活，依賴近義詞dwellv.居住于；存在于residev.定居于；屬于近義詞survivev.幸存；比……活得長(zhǎng)survivaln.生存；幸存inhabitv.居住于settlev.使定居federal【adj】聯(lián)邦的形近詞federationn.聯(lián)邦制國(guó)家；聯(lián)邦；(社團(tuán)或組織的)同盟；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合會(huì)詞組FBI：聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局(FederalBureauofInvestigation)CIA：中央情報(bào)局(CentralIntelligenceAgency)large【adj】大的;廣大的；大量的形近詞largelyadv.主要地；大體上地；大量地enlargev.擴(kuò)大；放大；擴(kuò)充詞組atlarge一般；全體地；普遍地large【adj】大的;廣大的；大量的近義詞bulkyadj.龐大的；體積大的outsizeadj.特大的hugeadj.龐大的mark【v】做標(biāo)記；指出；標(biāo)明；在(商品)上貼價(jià)格(或質(zhì)量等)的標(biāo)簽、【n】痕跡；斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；記號(hào)；符號(hào)；(考試等)分?jǐn)?shù)形近詞marketn.市場(chǎng)；行情v.推銷(xiāo)；營(yíng)銷(xiāo)marketplacen.市集；商場(chǎng)；市場(chǎng)markedadj.顯著的，明顯的；有記號(hào)的形近詞marketern.市場(chǎng)商人；市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)人員remarkv.評(píng)論；談到n.評(píng)論；話語(yǔ)；注意；觀察remarkableadj.卓越的；非凡的；輝煌的landmarkn.地標(biāo)；里程碑；轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)adj.有重大意義或影響的近義詞blotn.污點(diǎn)spotn.點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)stainn.污跡；污漬v.玷污；污染symboln.象征；標(biāo)志mark【v】做標(biāo)記；指出；標(biāo)明；在(商品)上貼價(jià)格(或質(zhì)量等)的標(biāo)簽、【n】痕跡；斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；記號(hào)；符號(hào)；(考試等)分?jǐn)?shù)形近詞marketn.市場(chǎng)；行情v.推銷(xiāo)；營(yíng)銷(xiāo)marketplacen.市集；商場(chǎng)；市場(chǎng)markedadj.顯著的，明顯的；有記號(hào)的system【n】系統(tǒng)；體制形近詞systematicadj.有系統(tǒng)的；系統(tǒng)化的systematicallyadv.系統(tǒng)地；有條理地近義詞regimen.政權(quán)；政體(指非民主且統(tǒng)治手段不被認(rèn)可的政府或政權(quán)體系)；管理制度；組織方法；養(yǎng)生法organizationn.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體structuren.結(jié)構(gòu)；構(gòu)造；組織stress【v】強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重【n】壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重點(diǎn)；著重；重音；(物)應(yīng)力詞組stressed-out因心理緊張而被壓垮的近義詞highlightv.強(qiáng)調(diào)；突出emphasizev.強(qiáng)調(diào)strainv.使不堪承受；使緊張；拉傷；扭傷n.壓力；負(fù)擔(dān)；重負(fù)C.單詞應(yīng)用state[n]狀態(tài)，情況2007年閱讀Text4Thecurrentstateofaffairsmayhavebeenencouraged—thoughnotjusti?ed—bythelackoflegalpenalty(inAmerica,butnotEurope)fordataleakage.statisticaladj.統(tǒng)計(jì)的；統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的2007年閱讀Text2SuperhighscoreslikevosSavant’sarenolongerpossible,becausescoringisnowbasedonastatisticalpopulationdistributionamongagepeers.statementn.(正式的口頭或書(shū)面)陳述，聲明；(意見(jiàn)或觀點(diǎn)的)表現(xiàn)，表達(dá)2012年閱讀text2Astringofaccidents,includingthepartialcollapseofacoolingtowerin2007andthediscoveryofanundergroundpipesystemleakage,raisedseriousquestionsaboutbothVermontYankee’ssafetyandEntergy’smanagementespeciallyafterthecompanymademisleadingstatementsaboutthepipe.overstatev.夸張，夸大地?cái)⑹?010年閱讀Text4Itwasbanksthatwereonthewrongplanet,withaccountsthatvastlyovervaluedassets.Todaytheyarguethatmarketpricesoverstatelosses,becausetheylargelyreflectthetemporaryilliquidityofmarkets,notthelikelyextentofbaddebts.status[n]地位2013年閱讀Text4However,theJusticessaidthatArizonapolicewouldbeallowedtoverifythelegalstatusofpeoplewhocomeincontactwithlawenforcement.assertv.堅(jiān)稱(chēng)；斷言；表明2013年閱讀Text4Theadministrationwasinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidn’twanttocarryoutCongress’simmigrationwishes,nostateshouldbeallowedtodosoeither.publicationn.出版；發(fā)行；出版物；公布2013年閱讀Text3That’sonereasonwhywehavelaunchedArc,anewpublicationdedicatedtothenearfuture.Republican[adj](美國(guó))共和黨的2012年閱讀Text4InWisconsintheunionshaveralliedthousandsofsupportersagainstScottWalker,thehard-lineRepublicangovernor.flawn.瑕疵；缺點(diǎn)2006年閱讀新題型Pushedbyscience,orwhatclaimstobescience,societyisreclassifyingwhatoncewereconsideredcharacterflawsormoralfailingsaspersonalitydisordersakintophysicaldisabilities.meaninglessadj.沒(méi)有意義的；不重要的2006年閱讀Text4Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’s?owersofevil.meaningfullyadv.有意圖地；有意義地；重要地2007年閱讀Text1Andthebestwaytolearnhowtoencodeinformationmeaningfully,Ericssondetermined,wasaprocessknownasdeliberatepractice.Deliberatepracticeentailsmorethansimplyrepeatingatask.Rather,itinvolvessettingspecificgoals,obtainingimmediatefeedbackandconcentratingasmuchontechniqueasonoutcome.live[adj]現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出的2011年閱讀Text1Theserecordingsarecheap,availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherinartisticqualitythantoday’sliveperformances;moreover,theycanbe“consumed”atatimeandplaceofthelistener’schoosing.liveoff：依賴……生活，依賴2006年閱讀Text2Andtherearethetownsfolkwholargelyliveoffthetouristswhocome,nottoseetheplays,buttolookatAnneHathaway’sCottage,Shakespeare’sbirthplaceandtheothersights.federal聯(lián)邦的2013年閱讀Text4InArizonav.UnitedStates,themajorityoverturnedthreeofthefourcontestedprovisionsofArizona’scontroversialplantohavestateandlocalpoliceenforcefederalimmigrationlaw.mark[v]在(商品)上貼價(jià)格(或質(zhì)量等)標(biāo)簽2010年閱讀Text4America’snewplantobuyuptoxicassetswillnotworkunlessbanksmarkassetstolevelswhichbuyers?ndattractive.markedadj.顯著的，明顯的；有記號(hào)的2014年翻譯Thereisamarkeddifferencebetweentheeducationwhicheveryonegetsfromlivingwithothers,andthedeliberateeducatingoftheyoung.systematicallyadv.系統(tǒng)地；有條理地2009年閱讀Text2Databasesusedbysomecompaniesdon’trelyondatacollectedsystematicallybutratherlumptogetherinformationfromdifferentresearchprojects.stress[v]強(qiáng)調(diào)2014年閱讀Text4Becauserepresentativegovernmentpresupposesaninformedcitizenry,thereportsupportsfullliteracy;stressesthestudyofhistoryandgovernment,particularlyAmericanhistoryandAmericangovernment;andencouragestheuseofnewdigitaltechnologies.stressed-out：因心理緊張而被壓垮的2008年閱讀Text1Inseveralofthestudies,whenstressed-outfemaleratshadtheirovaries(thefemalereproductiveorgans)removed,theirchemicalresponsesbecameequaltothoseofthemales.二、A.單詞識(shí)記peer:【n.】同齡人；同等地位的人；貴族【vt.】仔細(xì)看；費(fèi)力地看詞組gazeat：凝視；注視stareat：盯；凝視glareat：長(zhǎng)久地怒視；瞪著peer:【n.】同齡人；同等地位的人；貴族【vt.】仔細(xì)看；費(fèi)力地看同義詞contemporaryn.同代人issue:【v.】發(fā)行,發(fā)表;發(fā)布;發(fā),發(fā)放【n.】問(wèn)題；(報(bào)刊的)期、號(hào)、版次形近詞tissuen.組織；薄的紗織品；面巾紙claim:【v.】要求;聲稱(chēng);斷言;索取【n.】要求;聲稱(chēng);斷言;索賠;提要求的權(quán)利；(擁有或獲得某物的)權(quán)利形近詞proclaimv.宣布；聲明；公布；明確表示disclaimv.放棄；拒絕承認(rèn)；否認(rèn)acclaimv.歡呼；稱(chēng)贊；宣布；歡呼；喝彩詞組layclaimto：對(duì)……提出所有權(quán)要求同義詞allegev.(未提出證據(jù)而)斷言；指稱(chēng)；聲稱(chēng)contendv.聲稱(chēng)；主張assertv.聲稱(chēng)；斷言patent:【v.】取得……的專(zhuān)利權(quán)；授予專(zhuān)利【adj.】專(zhuān)利的；明顯的【n.】專(zhuān)利；專(zhuān)利權(quán)；專(zhuān)利品[詞組]intellectualproperty：知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)court:【n.】法院，法庭；球場(chǎng)；庭院形近詞courteousadj.有禮貌的courtesy:courtesyseat,courtesyphoneempathy:theabilitytounderstandotherpeople’sfeelingsLine【n】線,繩;路線,航線;線路,電線；排,行；界線,邊線【v】排隊(duì)；加襯，做里子形近詞(n.)guideline指導(dǎo)方針deadline最后期限baseline基線，底線airline航線，航空公司coastline海岸線headline大標(biāo)題，頭版頭條新聞discipline紀(jì)律；學(xué)科；訓(xùn)練；懲罰形近詞outline(n.)輪廓；大綱；概要(v.)概述friendliness(n.)友善，親密loneliness(n.)孤獨(dú)lonelyaloneon-line(a.)線上的，在線的off-line(a.)線下的，離線的linen(a./n.)亞麻布（的）lineage(n.)血統(tǒng)；家系；世系kinkinship形近詞decline(v./n.)下降；(vt.)婉拒incline(v.)傾斜；傾向；易于~tobesubjectto/beproneto/beaptto/beliableto/deferto/yieldtounderline(v.)在…底下劃線；強(qiáng)調(diào)=stress/emphasizevalue:【n.】?jī)r(jià)格;價(jià)值;實(shí)用性;重要性【v.】評(píng)價(jià),估計(jì);尊重,重視形近詞overvaluev.對(duì)…估價(jià)過(guò)高;過(guò)分重視devaluedadj.貶值的同義詞worthn.價(jià)值；財(cái)產(chǎn)近義詞significancen.意義；重要性view:【n.】觀點(diǎn)；視點(diǎn)；景色；眼界【v.】視為；看待；觀察形近詞interviewn.面試；面談；接見(jiàn)；采訪v.采訪；接見(jiàn)；對(duì)……進(jìn)行面試viewern.電視觀眾；觀察者；指示器reviewn.評(píng)論；回顧；復(fù)習(xí)；評(píng)審；審查v.回顧；檢查；復(fù)習(xí)功課；寫(xiě)評(píng)論worldviewn.世界觀inviewof：鑒于，考慮到；由于inview：在能看見(jiàn)的范圍內(nèi)；在考慮之中onview：在展出；在容易看見(jiàn)的地方takesth.inview=takesth.intoaccount把…拿來(lái)考慮同義詞perspectiven.觀點(diǎn)；(尤指受到某種思想、經(jīng)驗(yàn)影響的)思考方法；態(tài)度；角度；透視畫(huà)法individual:【adj.】個(gè)人的；單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)特的【n.】個(gè)人，個(gè)體形近詞individuallyadv.個(gè)別地，單獨(dú)地反義詞collectiveadj.集體的；共同的；集合的economic:【adj.】經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的形近詞uneconomicadj.不經(jīng)濟(jì)的；不贏利的economicsn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economicallyadv.節(jié)約地，節(jié)儉地socioeconomicadj.社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的詞組fiscalcliff：財(cái)政懸崖IMF：國(guó)際貨幣基金組織(InternationalMonetaryFund)近義詞financialadj.金融的；財(cái)務(wù)fiscaladj.財(cái)政的；國(guó)庫(kù)的monetaryadj.貨幣的create:【v.】創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；引起，造成；建立creaturen.人；生物；動(dòng)物creativeadj.創(chuàng)造的；有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的；啟發(fā)想象力的recreatev.再創(chuàng)造；再建；重現(xiàn)creativityn.創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造creationn.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造物，作品creationismn.創(chuàng)造宇宙說(shuō)；創(chuàng)世論；神造說(shuō)creationistn.創(chuàng)世論者；造物主義者procreationn.生育；生殖Legal:【adj.】法律的;合法的;正當(dāng)?shù)男谓~illegaladj.非法的;違法的n.非法移民同義詞lawfuladj.合法的；法定的legitimateadj.合法的；合情理的v.使(尤其壞事)合法化consider:【v.】認(rèn)為；把……看作；考慮；細(xì)想；體諒；照顧形近詞considerationn.體貼；關(guān)心；考慮；要考慮的事；報(bào)酬；補(bǔ)償費(fèi)reconsiderv.重新考慮considerableadj.相當(dāng)大(或多)的consideringprep.考慮到;就……而論;鑒于詞組consider…as：把……視作；把…看作C.單詞應(yīng)用peer[n]同齡人2007年閱讀Text2SuperhighscoreslikevosSavant’sarenolongerpossible,becausescoringisnowbasedonastatisticalpopulationdistributionamongagepeers,ratherthansimplydividingthementalagebythechronologicalageandmultiplyingby100.peer[v]仔細(xì)看2007年閱讀Text4Severalmassiveleakagesofcustomersandemployeedatathisyear…h(huán)aveleftmanagershurriedlypeeringintotheirintricateITsystemsandbusinessprocessesinsearchofpotentialvulnerability.issue[v]發(fā)，發(fā)放2006年閱讀新題型Thecasinoissuedtohim,asagoodcustomer,a“FunCard”,whichwhenusedinthecasinoearnspointsformealsanddrinks,andenablesthecasinototracktheuser’sgamblingactivities.tissuen.組織；薄的紗織品；面巾紙2008年閱讀Text3Growth,whichrarelycontinuesbeyondtheageof20,demandscaloriesandnutrients—notably,protein—tofeedexpandingtissues.disclaimv.放棄；拒絕承認(rèn)；否認(rèn)；放棄權(quán)利2008年翻譯Hedisclaimedthepossessionofanygreatquicknessofapprehensionorwit,suchasdistinguishedHuxley.acclaim[v]稱(chēng)贊2010年閱讀新題型Atanyrate,thischangewillultimatelybeacclaimedbyanever-growingnumberofbothdomesticandinternationalconsumers,regardlessofhowlongthecurrentconsumerpatternwilltakehold.patent[n]專(zhuān)利2010年閱讀Text2Overthepastdecade,thousandsofpatentshavebeengrantedforwhatarecalledbusinessmethods.court[n]法院2013年閱讀Text4Ona?vetothreevote,theSupremeCourtknockedoutmuchofArizona’simmigrationlawMonday—amodestpolicyvictoryfortheObamaAdministration.hardlineadj.強(qiáng)硬的2010年閱讀Text4InWisconsintheunionshaveralliedthousandsofsupportersagainstScottWalker,thehardlineRepublicangovernor.declinev./n.下降衰退減少2013年閱讀Text3LookupHomosapiensinthe“RedList”ofthreatenedspeciesoftheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature(IUCN),andyouwillread:“ListedasLeastConcernasthespeciesisverywidelydistributed,adaptable,currentlyincreasing,andtherearenomajorthreatsresultinginanoverallpopulationdecline.”outlinen.輪廓;大綱;概要;略圖2008年閱讀新題型Beflexible.Youroutlineshouldsmoothlyconductyoufromonepointtothenext,butdonotpermitittorailroadyou.Ifarelevantandimportantideaoccurstoyounow,workitintothedraft.lineage[n]血統(tǒng)2009年閱讀Text2Yetmostancestrytestingonlyconsidersasinglelineage,eithertheYchromosomeinheritedthroughmeninafather’slineormitochondrialDNA,whichispasseddownonlyfrommothers.overvaluev.對(duì)……估價(jià)過(guò)高；過(guò)分重視2010年閱讀Text4Itwasbanksthatwereonthewrongplanet,withaccountsthatvastlyovervaluedassets.Interview[n]面試2004年閱讀Text2Shortlistsforjobinterviews,electionballotpapers,listsofconferencespeakersandattendees:alltendtobedrawnupalphabetically,andtheirrecipientsloseinterestastheyploughthroughthem.perspective[n]角度2013年閱讀Text3Thislongperspectivemakesthepessimisticviewofourprospectsseemmorelikelytobeapassingfad.Fad=madcollective[adj]集體的；共同的2012年閱讀Text3Butittakescollectivescrutinyandacceptancetotransformadiscoveryclaimintoamaturediscovery.economic[adj]經(jīng)濟(jì)的2009年閱讀Text3Wehavetosuspectthatcontinuingeconomicgrowthpromotesthedevelopmentofeducationevenwhengovernmentsdon’tforceit.financial[adj]財(cái)務(wù)的2015年閱讀Text2Asmartphonemaycontainanarrestee’sreadinghistory,financialhistory,medicalhistoryandcomprehensiverecordsofrecentcorrespondence.considerable[adj]相當(dāng)大(或多)的2008年翻譯Uptotheageofthirtyorbeyonditpoetryofmanykindsgavehimgreatpleasure.Formerly,too,pictureshadgivenhimconsiderable,andmusicverygreat,delight.considering[prep]考慮到；就…而論2011年閱讀Text4Noshockthere,consideringhowmuchworkitistoraiseakidwithoutapartnertoleanon;yettohearSandraandBritneytellit,raisingakidontheir“own”(read:withround-the-clockhelp)isapieceofcake.三、A.單詞識(shí)記subject【vt.】使遭受；使服從；使隸屬【n.】主題；題；學(xué)科；科目；主語(yǔ)【adj.】受……支配的；服從于……的形近詞subjective【adj.】主觀的；個(gè)人的；自覺(jué)的subject【vt.】使遭受；使服從；使隸屬【n.】主題；題；學(xué)科；科目；主語(yǔ)【adj.】受……支配的；服從于……的詞組besubjectto：遭受；承受lead【v.】領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；促進(jìn)；領(lǐng)先；占首位；通向；導(dǎo)致；帶來(lái)【n.】帶領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)頭；引導(dǎo)；鉛形近詞leadershipn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階層misleadvt.誤導(dǎo)；使誤信；將…引入歧途leadern.領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；首領(lǐng)；指揮者形近詞pleadv.請(qǐng)求；懇求；為…辯護(hù)；提出…為理由leadingadj.卓越的；最重要的詞組leadsomeoneon誤導(dǎo)；蒙騙（某人）leadupto導(dǎo)致；逐漸導(dǎo)致；使話題（漸漸）轉(zhuǎn)向；為……做準(zhǔn)備takethelead帶頭；為首；起帶頭作用；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)intend【v.】想要；打算；企圖詞組intendtodo/intenddoingsth.打算做sector【n.】(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)部門(mén)；行業(yè)；領(lǐng)域account【n.】解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明；賬戶形近詞accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)師；會(huì)計(jì)人員詞組accountfor說(shuō)明...原因;占…比例takeintoaccount：考慮到；體諒leavesth.outofaccount：不考慮onaccountof由于;因?yàn)閍ccount【n.】解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明；賬戶近義詞descriptionn.描述，描寫(xiě)；類(lèi)型；說(shuō)明書(shū)explanationn.說(shuō)明，解釋?zhuān)晦q解consumer【n.】消費(fèi)者；用戶，顧客形近詞consumptionn.消費(fèi)；消耗；肺癆consumingadj.消費(fèi)的；強(qiáng)烈的近義詞clientn.[經(jīng)]客戶；顧客；委托人consumerismn.保護(hù)消費(fèi)者利益運(yùn)動(dòng)；用戶至上主義consumer【n.】消費(fèi)者；用戶，顧客形近詞consumptionn.消費(fèi)；消耗；肺癆consumingadj.消費(fèi)的；強(qiáng)烈的近義詞clientn.[經(jīng)]客戶；顧客；委托人consumerismn.保護(hù)消費(fèi)者利益運(yùn)動(dòng)；用戶至上主義environment:【n.】環(huán)境，外界形近詞environmentaladj.環(huán)境的，周?chē)?；有關(guān)環(huán)境的environmentallyadv.有關(guān)環(huán)境方面地environmentalistn.環(huán)保人士；環(huán)境論者；研究環(huán)境問(wèn)題的專(zhuān)家environment:【n.】環(huán)境，外界近義詞surroundingsn.環(huán)境；周?chē)氖挛颽tmospheren.氣氛；大氣；空氣situationn.情況；形勢(shì)；處境；位置essay:【n.】論文；雜文；散文；(學(xué)生就某門(mén)課程所寫(xiě)的)論說(shuō)文，短文近義詞articlen.文章；物品；條款；[語(yǔ)]冠詞thesisn.論文；論點(diǎn)matter:【v.】要緊；有關(guān)系；有影響【n.】(有形的)物質(zhì)；(某一類(lèi)型的)物質(zhì)；(印刷或閱讀的)材料詞組asamatteroffact其實(shí)；實(shí)際上近義詞substancen.物質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)stuffn.東西；材料；填充物；素材資料materialn.材料，原料；物資；布料fund:【v.】撥款，為……提供資金【n.】專(zhuān)款；基金；資金[形近詞]fundamentaladj.基本的，根本的fundamentallyadv.根本地，從根本上；基礎(chǔ)地non-fundamentalistunderfundv.投資不足hold:【v.】持有；擁有；保存；拘留；約束或控制【n.】專(zhuān)款；基金；資金[形近詞]householdn.家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人holdern.支持物；持有者；(支票等)持有人withholdvt.扣留，拒絕給予shareholdern.股東hold:【v.】持有；擁有；保存；拘留；約束或控制【n.】專(zhuān)款；基金；資金[形近詞]shareholdingn.股權(quán)stockholdern.股東；股票持有人stakeholdern.利益相關(guān)人；股東[詞組]holdback退縮；阻止；抑制holdon等一等；停一停；別掛電話,堅(jiān)持holdout伸出；遞出；維持；保密；堅(jiān)持；不屈服holdup舉起；支持；耽擱；搶劫[同義詞]clingvi.堅(jiān)持，墨守；緊貼；附著withstandv.經(jīng)受住；承受；頂住seizevt.抓?。粖Z??；理解；逮捕function【v.】起作用【n.】功能；作用；職責(zé)；職務(wù)；職員[形近詞]functionaladj.功能的[同義詞]workn.工作；[物]功；產(chǎn)品；操作；職業(yè)；行為；工廠；文學(xué)、音樂(lè)或藝術(shù)作品employvt.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使從事于evidence【n.】根據(jù)；證據(jù)；形跡，跡象[形近詞]evidentadj.明顯的；明白的[同義詞]proofn.證明；證據(jù)；校樣；考驗(yàn)；驗(yàn)證；試驗(yàn)adj.防…的；不能透入的；證明用的；耐…的practice【n.】n.實(shí)踐；練習(xí)；慣例【v.】執(zhí)行；履行；演出；表演[詞組]inpractice在實(shí)踐中；事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上[同義詞]performv.執(zhí)行；履行；演出；表演note【n.】筆記；記錄；按語(yǔ)；注釋?zhuān)槐銞l；短箋；紙幣；含義；暗示；鈔票；紙幣【v.】注意；記下；摘錄下[形近詞]denotevt.表示，代表noteworthyadj.值得注意的；顯著的；重要的[詞組]take/makenotes做筆記C.單詞應(yīng)用subject[v]使服從2012年完型Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitselfsubjecttothecodeofconductthatappliestotherestofthefederaljudiciary.besubjectto：遭受；承受2009年閱讀Text2Inaddition,thecomputerprogramsacompanyusestoestimaterelationshipsmaybepatentedandnotsubjecttopeerrevieworoutsideevaluation.leadingadj.卓越的；最重要的2011年閱讀新題型However,manyleadingAmericanuniversitieswanttheirundergraduatestohaveagroundinginthebasiccanonofideasthateveryeducatedpersonshouldpossess.intendv.想要；打算；企圖2012年閱讀Text2EitherEntergyneverreallyintendedtolivebythosecommitments,oritsimplydidn’tforeseewhatwouldhappennext.lead[v]通向；帶來(lái)2013年閱讀Text3Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity,leadingtolivesoffulfillmentandopportunityforall.plead[v]請(qǐng)求；懇求2012年閱讀Text1“Daretobedifferent,pleasedon’tsmoke!”pleadsonebillboardcampaignaimedatreducingsmokingamongteenagers—teenagers,whodesirenothingmorethanfittingin.sectorn.(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)部門(mén)；行業(yè)；領(lǐng)域2012年閱讀Text4Butmanywithinthepublicsectorsufferunderthecurrentsystem,too.account[n]解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明2010年翻譯Itispainfultoreadtheseroundaboutaccountstoday.account[n]賬戶2014年閱讀Text3Many,liketheFundamentalPhysicsPrize,arefundedfromthetelephone-number-sizedbankaccountsofInternetentrepreneurs.takeintoaccount：考慮到；體諒2006年閱讀Text6Dr.MyersandDr.Wormarguethattheirworkgivesacorrectbaseline,whichfuturemanagementeffortsmusttakeintoaccount.leavesth.outofaccount：不考慮2009年翻譯Theneedoftrainingistooevident;thepressuretoaccomplishachangeintheirattitudeandhabitsistoourgenttoleavetheseconsequenceswhollyoutofaccount.consumptionn.消費(fèi)；消耗2011年完型Butdespitesomeclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoesproduceshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,boostingheartrateandoxygenconsumption.Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficulttosustain,agoodlaughisunlikelytohavemanageablebenefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.essayn.論文；雜文；散文；(學(xué)生就某門(mén)課程所寫(xiě)的)論說(shuō)文，短文2010年閱讀Text1Unfortunately,thesecriticsarevirtuallyforgotten.NevilleCardus,whowrotefortheManchesterGuardianfrom1917untilshortlybeforehisdeathin1975,isnowknownsolelyasawriterofessaysonthegameofcricket.matter[v]要緊；有關(guān)系2007年閱讀Text2AnyonewhohastoiledthroughSATwilltestifythattest-takingskillalsomatters,whetherit’sknowingwhentoguessorwhatquestionstoskip.fund[v]撥款，為……提供資金2014年閱讀Text3Many,liketheFundamentalPhysicsPrize,arefundedfromthetelephone-number-sizedbankaccountsofInternetentrepreneurs.stakeholdern.利益相關(guān)人；股東2011年閱讀Text3Suchhijackedmediaaretheoppositeofearnedmedia:anassetorcampaignbecomeshostagetoconsumers,otherstakeholders,oractivistswhomakenegativeallegationsaboutabrandorproduct.withstandv.經(jīng)受?。怀惺?；頂住2008年閱讀Text3Moreover,eventhoughhumanshavebeenuprightformillionsofyears,ourfeetandbackcontinuetostrugglewithbipedalpostureandcannoteasilywithstandrepeatedstraininflictedbyoversizelimbs.function[n]職責(zé)2006年翻譯Hisfunctionisanalogoustothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationofrevealinginasobviousamanneraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.evidence[n]根據(jù)；證據(jù)；形跡，跡象2012年閱讀Text4Eventhoughthereisplentyof`evidencethatthequalityof`theteachersisthemostimportantvariable,teachers’unionshavefoughtagainstgettingridofbadonesandpromotinggoodones.perform[v]執(zhí)行；履行；演出；表演2011年閱讀Text1Tobesure,heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.note[v]注意2006年閱讀Text1RodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundworldarefansofsuperstarslikeArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooks.四、A.單詞識(shí)記degree【n.】程度；度數(shù)；學(xué)位；等級(jí)形近詞agreementn.協(xié)定；一致；同意Greekn.希臘人；希臘語(yǔ)adj.希臘的；希臘人的concern【v】涉及；關(guān)系到；關(guān)注【n.】關(guān)心；關(guān)切；顧慮；憂慮；利害(關(guān)系)形近詞concernedadj.關(guān)心的；關(guān)注的；有關(guān)(方面)的；認(rèn)為重要的；擔(dān)心的unconcernedadj.不關(guān)心的；無(wú)關(guān)的；無(wú)憂慮的詞組concernoneselfwith對(duì)...關(guān)切;關(guān)懷;關(guān)心...as/sofaras...beconcerned就...而言allow【v】允許；同意；考慮形近詞shallowadj.淺的,膚淺的詞組allowfor考慮到product【v】生產(chǎn)；引起；創(chuàng)作形近詞productionn.成果；產(chǎn)品；生產(chǎn)；作品productiveadj.富有成效的；多產(chǎn)的；有益的；具有創(chuàng)造性的productivityn.生產(chǎn)力；生產(chǎn)率；生產(chǎn)能力product【v】生產(chǎn)；引起；創(chuàng)作近義詞inventionn.發(fā)明,虛構(gòu)的故事,創(chuàng)作能力level【n】水平；程度；等級(jí)，級(jí)別

【adj.】水平的；平的；平穩(wěn)的【v】弄平；鋪平；使瞄準(zhǔn)；使對(duì)準(zhǔn)形近詞low-leveladj.低水平的；低級(jí)別的；次要的形近詞leveloff穩(wěn)定；呈平穩(wěn)狀態(tài)onthelevel真誠(chéng)；坦率；誠(chéng)懇doone’slevelbest全力以赴；竭盡所能effort【n】努力形近詞effortlessadj.容易的；不費(fèi)力氣的infer【v】推斷；推論形近詞inferiorityn.劣勢(shì)；劣等；下等；次級(jí)；自卑情緒，自卑感inferioradj.低等的；劣等的；下級(jí)的；差的，次的inferencen.推理；推論；推斷infer【v】推斷；推論近義詞deducevt.推論，推斷；演繹出concludevt.推斷；決定，作結(jié)論；結(jié)束professional【adj.】專(zhuān)業(yè)的；職業(yè)的；職業(yè)性的形近詞professionalizev.使……職業(yè)化；使……專(zhuān)業(yè)化professionalization專(zhuān)業(yè)化professionalismn.職業(yè)水準(zhǔn)或特性；職業(yè)化；專(zhuān)業(yè)化provide【v.】提供形近詞providedconj.假如；倘若providern.提供者；供應(yīng)者，供應(yīng)商provisionn.規(guī)定；條款；準(zhǔn)備；[經(jīng)]供應(yīng)品provide【v.】提供近義詞supplyn.供給，補(bǔ)給；供應(yīng)品vt.供給，提供；補(bǔ)充offervt.提供；給予challenge【n.】挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)；(對(duì)真實(shí)性、價(jià)值、權(quán)威等提出的)懷疑；質(zhì)疑【v.】挑戰(zhàn)；懷疑；質(zhì)疑(真實(shí)性、價(jià)值、權(quán)威等形近詞unchallengedadj.不成問(wèn)題的；未引起爭(zhēng)論的C.單詞應(yīng)用agreementn.協(xié)定；一致；同意2008年閱讀Text2Thereistheso-calledbigdeal,whereinstitutionalsubscriberspayforaccesstoacollectionofonlinejournaltitlesthroughsite-licensingagreements.concern[n]顧慮2012年閱讀Text2Certainly,therearevalidconcernsaboutthepatchworkregulationsthatcouldresultifeverystatesetsitsownrules.concerned[adj]關(guān)注的2014年閱讀Text1Onfirsthearing,thiswasthesociallyconcernedchancellor,tryingtochangelivesforthebetter,completewith“reforms”toanobviouslyindulgentsystemthatdemandstoolittleeffortfromthenewlyunemployedtofindwork,andsubsidieslaziness.allow允許；同意；考慮2013年閱讀Text1Inthelastdecadeorso,advancesintechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M,andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandanticipatedemandmoreprecisely.productiveadj.富有成效的；多產(chǎn)的；有益的；具有創(chuàng)造性的2009年閱讀Text3Onlywhenhumanitybegantogetitsfoodinamoreproductivewaywastheretimeforotherthings.productivityn.生產(chǎn)力；生產(chǎn)率；生產(chǎn)能力2009年閱讀Text3Aseducationimprovedhumanity’sproductivitypotential,theycouldinturnaffordmoreeducation.level[n]等級(jí)，級(jí)別2012年閱讀Text4Atthestateleveltheirinfluencecanbeevenmorefearsome.low-leveladj.低水平的；低級(jí)別的；次要的2007年閱讀Text4Left,untilnow,toodd,low-levelITstafftoputright,andseenasaconcernonlyofdata-richindustriessuchasbanking,telecomsandairtravel,informationprotectionisnowhighontheboss’sagendainbusinessesofeveryvariety.effort[n]努力2013年閱讀Text1Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment—includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline—Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.inferiorityn.劣勢(shì)；劣等；下等；次級(jí)；自卑情緒，自卑感2011年翻譯Thisseemsajustificationforneglectofthoseinneed,andarationalizationofexploitation,ofthesuperiorityofthoseatthetopandtheinferiorityofthoseatthebottom.inferioradj.低等的；劣等的；差的，次的2011年閱讀Text1Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueofrecordings?[A]Theyareofteninferiortoliveconcertsinquality.[B]Theyareeasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic.[C]Theyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic.[D]Theyhaveonlycoveredmasterpieces.professional[adj]專(zhuān)業(yè)的2007年閱讀Text1IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.provide[v]提供2011年閱讀Text3Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmore(andmorediverse)communicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.professionalizev.使……職業(yè)化；使……專(zhuān)業(yè)化2011年閱讀新題型Besidesprofessionalizingtheprofessionsbythisseparation,topAmericanuniversitieshaveprofessionalizedtheprofessor.professionalismn.職業(yè)化；專(zhuān)業(yè)化2011年閱讀新題型Professionalismhasturnedtheacquisitionofadoctoraldegreeintoaprerequisiteforasuccessfulacademiccareer:aslateas1969,athirdofAmericanprofessorsdidnotpossessone.providern.提供者；供應(yīng)商2011年閱讀Text3Thistrend,whichwebelieveisstillinitsinfancy,effectivelybeganwithretailersandtravelproviderssuchasairlinesandhotelsandwillnodoubtgofurther.offerv.提供；給予2014年閱讀Text1Youarenownotwanted;youarenowexcludedfromtheworkenvironmentthatofferspurposeandstructureinyourlife.challenge[v]懷疑；質(zhì)疑(真實(shí)性、價(jià)值、權(quán)威等)2012年閱讀Text2Instead,thecompanyhasdonepreciselywhatithadlongpromiseditwouldnot:challengetheconstitutionalityofVermont’srulesinthefederalcourt,aspartofadesperateefforttokeepitsVermontYankeenuclearpowerplantrunning.challenge[n]挑戰(zhàn)2014年閱讀Text4YetitsreportmaywellsetbackreformbyobscuringthedepthandbreadthofthechallengethatCongressaskedittoilluminate.五、A.單詞識(shí)記structure【v】組織；構(gòu)成；建造【n.】結(jié)構(gòu)；構(gòu)造；建筑物形近詞restructuringv.改組；重新組織；調(diào)整structuraladj.結(jié)構(gòu)的；建筑的infrastructuren.下部構(gòu)造；基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施；下部組織content【v】使?jié)M足【n.】?jī)?nèi)容，目錄；滿足；容量【adj.】滿意的形近詞contentionn.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；（爭(zhēng)論或討論時(shí)的）看法；觀點(diǎn)discontentn.不滿adj.不滿的vt.使不滿self-contentedadj.自滿的；沾沾自喜的deal【n.】數(shù)量；程度；交易【v.】處理；給予；做買(mǎi)賣(mài)；經(jīng)營(yíng)形近詞idealn.理想；完美的典型；典范adj.理想的；完美的；假設(shè)的dealingn.行為；交易；交往dealershipn.代理權(quán)；代理商；經(jīng)銷(xiāo)權(quán)deal【n.】數(shù)量；程度；交易【v.】處理；給予；做買(mǎi)賣(mài)；經(jīng)營(yíng)詞組dealwith處理；應(yīng)付；安排agreatdealof大量的；許多的近義詞contractn.契約；合同v.使收縮，使縮?。皇箍s短define【v】闡明；規(guī)定；限定；使明確；給…下定義；解釋immigrant【n.】(外來(lái))移民；僑民【adj.】(從國(guó)外)移來(lái)的；移民的形近詞immigrationn.移居；移民emigratev.移居國(guó)外；移民comprehension【n.】理解；領(lǐng)悟形近詞comprehensiveadj.全面的；綜合性的；能充分理解的；廣泛的詞組beyondone’scomprehension不可理解potential【adj.】潛在的；可能的【n.】潛能；潛力形近詞possibleadj.可能的；潛在的probableadj.可能的；大概的；很有希望的mass【adj.】大規(guī)模的，群眾的；大量的【n.】塊，團(tuán)；群眾，民眾；大量，眾多；質(zhì)量形近詞massiveadj.大而重的，大塊的；大規(guī)模的；巨大的，大量的massacren.大屠殺bio