廣東省惠州市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（含解析）

廣東省惠州市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

一'語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分

通過下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

HaveyoueverseenthefilmForrestGump（《阿甘正傳》）?There*s1.famoussayinginit:

"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknow2."Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Itisnotonly

fromthechocolatesyoufindintheboxbutalsotheprocessofopeningthebox.Nowblindboxtoyshave

becomeverypopularsincethey3.toChina.Blindboxtoysarehiddeninsidethesamepackaging.

So,thebuyersdon'tknowwhatisintheboxesuntiltheyopen4..Themostpopulartoysinthe

blindboxesarecutecharactersthatcome5.popmovies,comicsandcartoons.There6.a

fewspecialonesinmanycommonboxes."Maybethenextoneisagoldtoy.Mywishis7.another

box."saidonebuyer.Asaresult,peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopefbrabetterresult.

Besidesexpectinggoodresults,peoplealsoenjoythesurpriseanduncertainmysteries."Openingablind

boxlikeopeningabirthdaygiftisanenjoyablesurprisefbroursimpledailylives/saida8.girl.

"WhenIopenthesesimplelittleboxes,Ifeeldisappointedatone,butIfeel9.atanother."Afearof

theunknownisalwaysapartoftheboxopeningprocess,andwaitingfbrtheuncertaintyis10.part

ofthefiin.

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.howwillyougetB?whatwouldyouget

C.whatyouwillgetD.howyouwillget

3.A.areintroducedB.wasintroduced

C.wereintroducedD.isintroduced

4.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them

5.A.outB.fromC.onD.her

6.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

7.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened

8.A.24years-oldB.24yearsold

C.24-years-oldD.24-year-old

9.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.exciteD.excitement

10.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答案填在

對(duì)應(yīng)的答題卡上。

Givinghongbao（redpackets）isatraditioninChina.Traditionalredpacketsare___

11.decoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（漢字）suchas12.andwealth.

Howredpacketsareused

DuringChineseNewYear,13.is/areputinsidethepacketswhicharethen14.to

youngergenerationsbytheirgrandparents,parents,relatives,andevencloseneighborsandfriends.

The15..

Redrepresents（代表）luckinChineseculture.ThatiswhyredpacketsareusedduringChineseNew

Yearandothercelebrations.

Howtogiveandreceiveredpackets

Itisa16.acttogiveandreceiveredpackets.Soredpacketsarealways17.and

receivedwithbothhands.

SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot___

18.itinfrontofthegiver.However,thingsare19.ataChinesewedding（婚禮）,wherethe

guestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsigntheir20.onalongpieceofpaper.The

attendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,count（點(diǎn)數(shù)目）themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登t己葡

nexttotheguests*names.

11.A.hardlyB.never

B.often

C.seldom

12.A.praiseB.studyC.happinessD.advice

13.A.paperB.moneyC.lettersD.notes

14.A.handedoutB.brokenoutc.handedinD.brokenin

15.A.colorB.sizec.shapeD.history

16.A.strangeB.sillyc.smartD.serious

17.A.givenB.filledc.coveredD.gathered

18.A.watchB.hidec.openD.accept

19.A.A.sameB.differentc.difficultD.simple

20.A.namesB.agesC.hobbiesD.addresses

三、閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分

閱讀理解

TheWorldEarthDayActivities

TheWorldEarthDay,whichisonApril22everyyear,isafestivalspeciallysetupfbrtheworld

environmentalprotection.TheWorldEarthDaywaslaunched（發(fā)起）in1970byGaylordNelson

andDennisHayes.Today,theWorldEarthDaycelebrationhasdevelopedto192countriesaround

theworld,withmorethan1,000millionpeopletakingpartiniteveryyear,makingitthelargest

folkenvironmentalprotectionfestivalintheworld.

OurschoolplansmanyactivitiestocelebratetheWorldEarthDay.Thedateofouractivitiesison

Saturday,April24.Wehopeeverystudentvolunteerstotakepartintheactivities.Youcanchoose

onethingormoretodoonthatday.Hereistheinformation:

?Savewaterandelectricity.

?Planttreesinthegardensorparks.

?Cleanuptheparkswithyourclassmates.

?Goonfootinsteadoftakingcars,buses,ortaxis.

?Handoutnoticesaboutenvironmentalprotection.

?GothroughadaywithoutTVprograms,computers,ormobilephones.

WealsoinviteeveryoneinZhongshantojoinus.Ourpurposeistocallonpeopletoprotectthe

environmentandliveagreenandlow-carbon（彳氐碳的）life.Andwealsohopethatwecando

somethingtoprotecttheeartheveryday.

21.TheWorldEarthDay.

A.isonApril22everyyear

B.hasdevelopedto92countries

C?waslaunchedbyGaylordNelsonhimself

D.iscelebratedbyfewpeople

22.WhatcanNOTyoudoifyouwanttotakepartintheactivities?

A.Cleaningupthecityparks.

B.Plantingtreesinthegardens.

C.Handingoutnoticesaboutenvironmentalprotection.

D.Goingtothemarketbybus.

23.OnApril24,studentscan.

A.watchTVB.playcomputergames

C.readbooksD.usemobilephones

24.Whatisthepurposeoftheseactivities?

A.TointroducetheWorldEarthDay.

B.Tocleanuptheparksandplanttrees.

C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Toshowsomethingaboutenvironmentalprotection.

25.Youcanreadtheinformationina.

A.textbookB.noticeC.reportD.Novel

閱讀理解

Woodcarving（木雕）isatraditionalfolkartforminChina.ChenJia,ayoungwomanfromChaozhou,

hasconcentrated（集中精力）herselfonpassingforwardandinnovating（倉U新）Chaozhouwoodcarving.

Chen,bominthe1990s,begantolearnthecraft（工藝）whenshewas14yearsoldundertheinfluence

andsupportofherfamily.nIwantedtogiveupseveraltimesduringthelearningprocess,asIoftenhurt

myself.It'salsoverydifficult.Myfatherwantedmetogiveupwoodcarvingandfindaneasierjob.

However,Ifoughton.”Chensaid.

Chenrecalledthatshehadastrongsenseofachievementwhenherfirstwoodcarvingartwork,which

tookherseveralmonthstofinish,wassold.nSinceIhavelearnedit,Ijustkeepgoing."saidtheartist.

Tofinishonewoodcarvingpiece,awoodcarverusuallyneedsmorethan30carvingknivesandwooden

hammersofdifferentsizes.Acommonthemeforcarvingsincludesdifferentseaanimals.Inthepast,

Chaozhouwoodcarvingsweremainlyusedtodecoratebuildings,includingservingasfurnitureand

ceremonialobjects.However,theyhavestartedtolosetheircharmamongpeoplelivinginmodernlife.

Toattractyoungpeopletobetterappreciatethetraditionalartform,Chenhasinnovatedonthecraftin

termsofitsthemes,shapesandusage.Shenowcarvesoutsmalldecorativeobjectsandarticlesfbrdailyuse,

hopingthatmoreandmorepeoplewillaccepttheartworksastheirliking.

26.ChenJialearned,woodcarvingcraftbecause.

A.herfamilydidn'tsupportherindoingit

B.shethoughtitmightbeaneasyjobtodo

C.shewantedtopassforwardandinnovateit

D.shefounditcouldhelphermakemoney

27.Theunderlinedword"it”inParagraph3probablyrefersto.

A.herfirstwoodcarvingartworkB.aneasierjob.

C.astrongsenseofachievementD.Chaozhouwoodcarving

28.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatChenJiais.

A.caringandhumorousB.hard-workingandcreative

C.honestandhelpfulD.politebutimpatient

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Woodcarversneedmanydifferentcarvingtoolstofinishwoodcarvingworks.

B.ChenJiadecidedtogiveupwoodcarvingandfindaneasyjob.

C.AcommonthemeofChaozhouwoodcarvingisdifferentplants.

D.ChenJiausedtocarveoutsmalldecorativeobjectsandarticlesfordailyuse.

30.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.showthehistoryofwoodcarvinginChaozhou,Guangdong

B.tellushowimportantwoodcarvingisinourlife

C.introduceanexcellentwomanwoodcarverinChina

D.explainwhywoodcarvingisdisappearingnow

配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)語言課程，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人推薦一個(gè)合適的課程。

31.Mr.TanakafromJapanA.Thisonlineclassisperfectforforeignerswhowantto

opensarestaurantinGuangzhou.MostlearnChinese.Ourteachershavetenyears1teaching

peopleherespeakCantonese（廣東話）.Soexperience.

hewantstotakeone-to-oneclasstolearnB.Thisonlineone-to-oneclassisperfectforJapanese

it.whowanttolearnCantonese.Wepromiseyoucan

32.Mr.WangalwaysdoescommunicatewithothersinCantoneseinfourmonths.

businesswithpeopleinMeizhou.ButheC.IfyouarepreparingfortheJapanese-Language

can*tunderstandthematallwhentheyProficiencyTest,youshouldtakethisone-to-twoclass.

speakHakka（客家話）.AllofourteachersareJapanese.

33.XieLing,amiddleschoolD.AreyouworriedaboutyourspokenJapanese?Our

student,isworriedaboutherspokenteachersonlinecannotonlypracticespokenJapanese

Englishtest.Shewantstocorrectherwithyoubutalsocorrectyourwrongpronunciations.

pronunciationsonline.E.WanttounderstandGuangdongdialects（方言）like

34.LiuNingislearningCantoneseandHakka?Thisone-to-twoclassisagood

Japanese.Shewantstofindateachertochoice.AlltheteachersareCantonese.

helpherpractisespokenJapaneseandF.Thisclassisfbrpeoplewhodobusinesswith

correctherpronunciationsonline.foreigners.YouwillbeabletopractisespokenEnglish

35.AidaMisafromJapaniswithpeoplefromEnglish-speaking

lookingfbraChineseteachertohelphercountries.

toprepareforthe23rdChineseG.Thisonlineclassisgoodformiddleschoolstudents

Bridge-ChineseProficiency（精通）whowanttoimprovetheirspokenEnglish.Wehave

CompetitionforForeignCollegeStudents.experiencedteacherstohelpwithyourpronunciations.

四、短文填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)充所缺信息，每個(gè)空格只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

BLACKFRIDAY

YouprobablyknowaboutSinglesDay（November11）inChina.Onthisday,peopleusuallystayup

verylateatnighttoshoponlineinorderto36.alotofmoney.Well,theUShassomethingsimilar

calledBlackFriday.

BlackFridayistheFridayafterThanksgiving.Lastyearitfbll37,November29.It*sthestart

oftheholidayshoppingseasonandmostpeopledon*thavetogotoworkthatday.Sotheystarttothink

aboutwhatgiftstheywantto38.fbrChristmas.

WhileSinglesDayisusuallyforonline39.,alotofshoppingonBlackFridayisdoneat

actualstores.Shopperslookfbrthingsespeciallyonelectronicproducts,40.astelevisions,

computersandvideogamesystems.Thesethingsusuallyhave41.prices,butonthisday,afewof

themaresoldattheverylowsaleprices.Sopeopleoftenfightoverthesethings.

Somepeoplewill42.inlinefbrhoursbeforemidnightwhenstoresfinallyopen.Peoplecamp

outinthecoldandsometimesgethurt43.thedoorsareopenedandpeoplerushin.

Butlatelyafewstoreswillstartsaleseven44.onThanksgivingDay.Theydothisto

hopefullyget45.shoppersandstayaheadofthecompetition.

五'讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

Recently,16-year-oldOlympicchampionQuanHongchanattractedmostattentioninherfirstAsian

GamesheldinHangzhou,2023.She*smadehistoryinthewomen's10-meterplatformdivingevent.

QuanwasbominthecityofZhanjianginsouthChina*sGuangdongProvince,andstarteddivingat

theageof7.In2018,shejoinedtheGuangdongDivingTeam,spendingthreeyearstherebefore

breakingintothenationalteamattheendof2020.HeWeiyi,adivingcoachattheGuangdong

ProvincialSportsTeamsaid,"Uponthe10-meterplatform,itwaswhereQuanshowedhertalent.It

lookshighuphere,butbelieveitornot,injustthreeyears*time,Quancouldmanagesomevery

difficultsetsofmovements.Herdevelopmentwasmuchquickerthanmostathletes,I'dsayshe*sgot

outstandingtalent."Buttalentalonedoesn*talwaysmakesureofsuccess.ForQuan,hardworkhas

beenthekeytosuccess.Quanalwayspracticesharderthanotherathletesaroundherage.Because

ofhergreateffortandachievementindiving,shehasattractedthepublicattentionalloverthe

world.

"Quanisactuallyaveryeasygoingpersonandsheisalwaysenergeticduringtrainingand

competition.Shealwayscarriesasmileandshinesinmanyways.Ihopeshewillalwayshavethe

heartshehasnowandkeepchasingherdreams."said18-year-oldChen,ateammate,duringan

exclusive（獨(dú)家的）interviewwithChinaDaily.

46.WherewastheAsianGamesheldin2023?

47.WhendidQuanHongchanstartlearningdiving?

48.HowlongcouldQuanHongchanmanagesomeverydifficultsetsofmovements?

49.WhyhasQuanattractedthepublicattentionallovertheworld?

50.WhafsthepersonalityofOuanHongchaninChen'seyes?

51.書面表達(dá)

隨著中國(guó)的高速發(fā)展，世界上越來越多的人對(duì)中國(guó)和中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，假設(shè)你是杭州亞

運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者，將有機(jī)會(huì)向外國(guó)友人介紹中國(guó)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示問題用英文跟外國(guó)友人Tom來談?wù)?/p>

中文學(xué)習(xí)、中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和中國(guó)的發(fā)展變化等方面的內(nèi)容。

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示完成短文。

內(nèi)容提示：

WhataresomegoodwaystolearnChinese?

WhafsyourfavoriteChinesefestivalandwhy?

WhafsyourfeelingonthedevelopmentofChina?

SomethingmoreaboutChina.

注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校；詞數(shù)不低于80；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

AsavolunteerattheHangzhouAsianGames,PmgladtohavethechancetointroduceChinatoyou.

答案解析部分

廣東省惠州市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

一'語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分

通過下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

HaveyoueverseenthefilmForrestGump（《阿甘正傳》）?There's1.famoussayinginit:

"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknow2."Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Itisnotonly

fromthechocolatesyoufindintheboxbutalsotheprocessofopeningthebox.Nowblindboxtoyshave

becomeverypopularsincethey3.toChina.Blindboxtoysarehiddeninsidethesamepackaging.

So,thebuyersdon*tknowwhatisintheboxesuntiltheyopen4..Themostpopulartoysinthe

blindboxesarecutecharactersthatcome5.popmovies,comicsandcartoons.There6.a

fewspecialonesinmanycommonboxes."Maybethenextoneisagoldtoy.Mywishis7.another

box."saidonebuyer.Asaresult,peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetterresult.

Besidesexpectinggoodresults,peoplealsoenjoythesurpriseanduncertainmysteries.nOpeningablind

boxlikeopeningabirthdaygiftisanenjoyablesurprisefbroursimpledailylives/saida8.girl.

"WhenIopenthesesimplelittleboxes,Ifeeldisappointedatone,butIfeel9.atanother."Afearof

theunknownisalwaysapartoftheboxopeningprocess,andwaitingfortheuncertaintyis10.part

ofthefun.

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.howwillyougetB?whatwouldyouget

C.whatyouwillgetD?howyouwillget

3.A.areintroducedB.wasintroduced

C.wereintroducedD.isintroduced

4.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them

5.A.outB.fromC.onD.her

6.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

7.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened

8.A.24years-oldB.24yearsold

C.24-years-oldD.24-year-old

9.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.exciteD.excitement

10.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

【答案】1.A；2.C；3.C；4.D；5.B；6.B；7.B；8.D；9.A；10.D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；說明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹的是開盲盒帶來的感受。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法選擇?？疾檎Z法在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，

然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。

1.句意：其中有一句名言："生活就像一盒巧克力，你從來不知道你將會(huì)獲得什么"。A.a不定冠詞,

放于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.an不定冠詞，放于元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.the定冠詞，特指；D./

零冠詞。根據(jù)語境"There's...famoussayinginit"可知，此處泛指一個(gè)，且famous是輔音音素開頭的單

詞，不定冠詞用a。故選A。

2.句意其中有一句名言:"生活就像一盒巧克力，你從來不知道你將會(huì)獲得什么"。A.howwillyouget

你將如何得到；B.whatwouldyouget你將得到什么，過去將來時(shí)；C.whatyouwillget你將得到什么,

將來時(shí)；D.howyouwillget你將如何得到。根據(jù)語境"Youneverknow..."可知，此處應(yīng)是不知道得到什

么，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。故選C。

3.句意：自從盲盒玩具被引入中國(guó)以來，它們已經(jīng)非常受歡迎了。A.areintroduced被介紹，一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B.wasintroduced一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)；C.wereintroduced一般過去時(shí)

的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)D.isintroduced一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)單詞"since"可知，句子為一般過

去時(shí)，主語是they復(fù)數(shù)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)是wereintroduced。故選C。

4.句意：所以，買家不知道盒子里有什么，直到他們打開盒子。A.they他們，人稱代詞主格；B.their

形容詞性物主代詞；C.theirs名詞性物主代詞；D.them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,

動(dòng)詞open后接賓格。故選D。

5.句意：盲盒里最受歡迎的玩具是來自流行電影、漫畫和卡通的可愛角色。A.out外面；B.from從;

C.on在..上；D.her她。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)是"comefrom,來自，固定搭配"。故選B。

6.句意:在許多普通的盒子里有一些特殊的盒子。A.is,主語為不可數(shù)或單數(shù)；B.are,主語為第二人

稱和復(fù)數(shù)；C.was過去式，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)或不可數(shù)；D.were是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞和人稱。分析

句子可知，描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。

7.句意：我的愿望是打開另一個(gè)盒子。A.open,打開，動(dòng)詞原形；B.toopen動(dòng)詞不定式；C.opening

動(dòng)名詞D.opened動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)語境"Mywishis...anotherbox."可知，此處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作表語。

故選B。

8.句意：一位24歲的女孩說："打開盲盒就像打開生日禮物一樣，對(duì)我們簡(jiǎn)單的日常生活來說是一

個(gè)驚喜。"A.24years-old錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；B.24yearsold24歲，作表語；C.24-years-old錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；

D.24-year-old,24歲的，形容詞，作定語。根據(jù)語境”…saida...gir『可知，此處應(yīng)是形容詞作定語修飾

名詞girl。故選D。

9.句意：”當(dāng)我打開這些簡(jiǎn)單的小盒子時(shí)，我對(duì)一個(gè)感到失望，但對(duì)另一個(gè)感到興奮。"A.excited形

容詞，感到興奮；B.excitedly副詞，感到興奮地；C.excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞；D.excitement興奮，名詞。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空格前的動(dòng)詞feel是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞excited。故選A。

10.句意對(duì)未知的恐懼總是打開盒子過程的一部分，等待不確定性是另一部分樂趣。A.other其他的，

后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.theother另一個(gè)；C.others其他的人或物，后面不接名詞；D.another另一個(gè)，后接

名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)語境”…andwaitingfortheuncertaintyis...partofthe可知，此處空格后的名詞為單數(shù)，

應(yīng)用anothero故選D。

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答案填在

對(duì)應(yīng)的答題卡上。

Givinghongbao（redpackets）isatraditioninChina.Traditionalredpacketsare___

11.decoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（漢字）suchas12.andwealth.

Howredpacketsareused

DuringChineseNewYear,13.is/areputinsidethepacketswhicharethen14.to

youngergenerationsbytheirgrandparents,parents,relatives,andevencloseneighborsandfriends.

The15..

Redrepresents（代表）luckinChineseculture.ThatiswhyredpacketsareusedduringChineseNew

Yearandothercelebrations.

Howtogiveandreceiveredpackets

Itisa16.acttogiveandreceiveredpackets.Soredpacketsarealways17.and

receivedwithbothhands.

SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot___

18.itinfrontofthegiver.However,thingsare19.ataChinesewedding（婚禮）,wherethe

guestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsigntheir20.onalongpieceofpaper.The

attendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,count（點(diǎn)數(shù)目）themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登t己匍

nexttotheguests*names.

11.A.hardlyB.never

B.often

C.seldom

12.A.praiseB.studyC.happinessD.advice

13.A.paperB.moneyC.lettersD.notes

14.A.handedoutB.brokenoutC.handedinD.brokenin

15.A.colorB.sizeC.shapeD.history

16.A.strangeB.sillyC.smartD.serious

17.A.givenB.filledC.coveredD.gathered

18.A.watchB.hideC.openD.accept

19.A.A.sameB.differentC.difficultD.simple

20.A.namesB.agesC.hobbiesD.addresses

【答案】11.C；12.C；13.B；14.A；15.A；16.D；17.A；18.C；19.B；20.A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習(xí)俗

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了中國(guó)的紅包文化。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，

最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。

11.句意：傳統(tǒng)的紅包通常裝飾有金色的漢字，如幸福和財(cái)富。A.hardly幾乎不B.never從不C.often

經(jīng)常；D.seldom很少。根據(jù)語境”..decoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters”可知,傳統(tǒng)的紅包經(jīng)常裝飾

有金色的漢字。故選C。

12.句意傳統(tǒng)的紅包通常裝飾有金色的漢字，如幸福和財(cái)富。A.praise表揚(yáng)B.dream夢(mèng)想C.happiness

幸福；D.advice建議。根據(jù)后面的"wealth”可知，紅包上通常寫有福和財(cái)字，故選C。

13.句意：在中國(guó)新年期間，錢被放在包里，然后由他們的父母、祖父母、親戚，甚至親密的鄰居和

朋友分發(fā)給年輕一代。A.paper紙；B.money金錢；C.letters信件；D.notes筆記。根據(jù)常識(shí)，紅包里放

的是錢，故選B。

14.句意：在中國(guó)新年期間，錢被放在包里，然后由他們的父母、祖父母、親戚，甚至親密的鄰居和

朋友分發(fā)給年輕一代。A.handedout分發(fā)；B.brokeout爆發(fā)；C.handedin上交；D.brokein插入。根據(jù)

語境”then..toyoungergenerations（晚輩）bytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighbors

andfHends.”以及常識(shí)可知，春節(jié)期間，親戚會(huì)分發(fā)紅包給晚輩。故選A。

15.句意:顏色。A.color顏色；B.size尺寸；C.shape形狀；D.historg歷史。根據(jù)語境"Redrepresents（代

表）luckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture"在中國(guó)文化中，紅色代表運(yùn)氣和好運(yùn)，此處主要說的是顏

色，故選A。

16.句意：收發(fā)紅包是一種嚴(yán)肅的行為。A.strange奇怪的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.smart聰明的；D.serious

嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)語境"Soredpacketsarealways..andreceivedw汕bothhands.”可知,用雙手收發(fā)紅包，由

此可知這是一種嚴(yán)肅的行為。故選D。

17.句意：所以紅包總是雙手給，雙手收。A.given給;B.filled充滿；C.covered覆蓋；D.gathered聚

集。根據(jù)語境”….receivedwithbothhands.”可知，紅包要”雙手給，雙手收”。故選A。

18.句意:在中國(guó)新年或他或她的生日收到紅包的人不應(yīng)該在給紅包的人面前打開它。A.watch觀看;

B.hide隱藏；C.open打開；D.accept接受。根據(jù)語境"shouldnot..itinfh）ntofthegiver."和常識(shí)可知，在

春節(jié)和生日時(shí)收到紅包不能當(dāng)著送禮人的面拆開。故選C。

19.句意：然而，在中國(guó)婚禮上事情就不同了，客人們通常會(huì)把紅包交給服務(wù)員，并在一張長(zhǎng)紙上簽

上他們的名字。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.difficult困難的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)后文語

境"Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce"可知，在新年或生日收到的紅包不能立馬打開，但是在

婚禮上收到的紅包會(huì)立刻打開，所以婚禮上的習(xí)俗與新年或生日的不同。故選B。

20.句意：然而，在中國(guó)婚禮上事情就不同了，客人們通常會(huì)把紅包交給服務(wù)員，并在一張長(zhǎng)紙上簽

上他們的名字。A.name名字；B.age年齡；C.hobby愛好；D.address地址。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知在婚宴入

口處，來客將紅包交給接待員，并在一幅大大的卷軸上簽上他們的名字。故選A。

三、閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分

閱讀理解

TheWorldEarthDayActivities

TheWorldEarthDay,whichisonApril22everyyear,isafestivalspeciallysetupfortheworld

environmentalprotection.TheWorldEarthDaywaslaunched（發(fā)起）in1970byGaylordNelson

andDennisHayes.Today,theWorldEarthDaycelebrationhasdevelopedto192countriesaround

theworld,withmorethan1,000millionpeopletakingpartiniteveryyear,makingitthelargest

folkenvironmentalprotectionfestivalintheworld.

OurschoolplansmanyactivitiestocelebratetheWorldEarthDay.Thedateofouractivitiesison

Saturday,April24.Wehopeeverystudentvolunteerstotakepartintheactivities.Youcanchoose

onethingormoretodoonthatday.Hereistheinformation:

?Savewaterandelectricity.

?Planttreesinthegardensorparks.

?Cleanuptheparkswithyourclassmates.

?Goonfootinsteadoftakingcars,buses,ortaxis.

?Handoutnoticesaboutenvironmentalprotection.

?GothroughadaywithoutTVprograms,computers,ormobilephones.

WealsoinviteeveryoneinZhongshantojoinus.Ourpurposeistocallonpeopletoprotectthe

environmentandliveagreenandlow-carbon（彳氐碳的）life.Andwealsohopethatwecando

somethingtoprotecttheeartheveryday.

21.TheWorldEarthDay.

A.isonApril22everyyear

B.hasdevelopedto92countries

C.waslaunchedbyGaylordNelsonhimself

D.iscelebratedbyfewpeople

22.WhatcanNOTyoudoifyouwanttotakepartintheactivities?

A.Cleaningupthecityparks.

B.Plantingtreesinthegardens.

C.Handingoutnoticesaboutenvironmentalprotection.

D.Goingtothemarketbybus.

23.OnApril24,studentscan.

A.watchTVB.playcomputergames

C.readbooksD.usemobilephones

24.Whatisthepurposeoftheseactivities?

A.TointroducetheWorldEarthDay.

B.Tocleanuptheparksandplanttrees.

C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Toshowsomethingaboutenvironmentalprotection.

25.Youcanreadtheinformationina.

A.textbookB.noticeC.reportD.Novel

【答案】21.A

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；人與自然和諧共生；環(huán)保意識(shí)與環(huán)保行為；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了世界地球日的有關(guān)信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的

內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheWorldEarthDay,whichisonApril22everyyear”可知，世界地球日是每年

的4月22日，故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的句子"ThedateofouractivitiesisonSaturday,April24.Wehopeevery

studentvolunteerstotakepartintheactivities.Youcanchooseonethingormoretodoonthatday.Hereis

theinformation^Goonfootinsteadoftakingcars,buses,ortaxis.”可知，要步行去，不要乘小汽車、公共

汽車或出租車。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的句子"OurschoolplansmanyactivitiestocelebratetheWorldEarthDay.

ThedateofouractivitiesisonSaturday,April24.Wehopeeverystudentvolunteerstotakepartinthe

activities.Youcanchooseonethingormoretodoonthatday.Hereistheinformation:?Gothroughaday

withoutTVprograms,computers,ormobilephones.”可知，學(xué)生們可以看一整天的書籍，故選C。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段句子"Ourpurposeistocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmen