人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit+2+知識(shí)清單

Unit21’11helptocleanupthecityparks.

氧習(xí)風(fēng)因

一、單詞默寫

1、怎么了？出什么事了？（句子）______________________

2、疼痛的，酸痛的___________3、感冒（詞組）___________

4、胃痛，腹痛___________5、腳，足___________復(fù)數(shù)___________

6、頸，脖子___________7、咽喉，喉嚨___________

8、發(fā)燒___________9、躺，平躺___________過去式_________

10、放松，休息___________11＞咳嗽___________

12、牙痛___________13、量體溫（詞組）___________

14、頭痛___________15、休息（詞組）___________

16、（使）疼痛，受傷___________17、乘客，旅客___________

18、下車（詞組）___________19、使......驚訝，出乎......意料（詞組）____—

20、問題，苦惱___________21,擊，打___________過去式__________

22、立即，馬上（詞組）___________23、陷入，參與（詞組）___________

24、她自己25、繃帶；用繃帶包扎

26、生病的，有病的27、膝蓋

28、鼻出血29、呼吸名詞

30、曬傷的31、我們自己

32、登山者，攀登者_(dá)__________

33、習(xí)慣于......__________后面加動(dòng)詞__________形式

34、冒險(xiǎn)35、事故，意外遭遇

36、情況，狀況___________37、千克，公斤___________

38、巖石___________39、刀復(fù)數(shù)

40、血___________41、意思是；打算過去式

42、重要性43、決定，抉擇

44、限制，約束，管理45、勇氣，意志

46＞死亡47、護(hù)士

二、語法復(fù)習(xí)

1、你怎么了？-*Whathappened_______________you?

2、“for+時(shí)間段”表示“做某事持續(xù)一段時(shí)間”，用___________提問

3、without（詞性：_______）沒有；不（做某事）T反義詞：________，后面加動(dòng)詞____—形式

4、agree+_____________sth.:同意做某事；agree+____________sb.:同意某人的觀點(diǎn)

5、幸虧，由于：______________________；因?yàn)?.....而感謝你：______________________

6、做某事有困難：

havetrouble++sth.=

7、arrive+______________+小地方；arrive+_______________+大地方

8、falldown含義:___________,fall的過去式：___________

9、吃藥：___________medicine,medicine是否可數(shù)___________

10、盼望某人做某事：expectsb.+_______________

11＞beinterestedin含義：______________________,后面力口動(dòng)詞__________形式

12、run的過去式：___________,現(xiàn)在分詞：___________，跑步者：___________

13、runout含義:___________（主語是___________）

runoutof含義:___________（主語是___________

14>usesth.+sth.=usesth.+sth.:用某物做某事

15、cut的相關(guān)詞組：

cutoff:cutdown:cutup:

16、sothat,…含義:=，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。

17>toomuch/muchtoo/toomany區(qū)另U

(1)toomuch:太多(修飾、)

(2)toomany:太多(修飾)

(3)muchtoo:太..(修飾、)

18>meant。dosth,含義：；meandoingsth.含義：

19、keep的用法：

(1)keep+sth.：不停的做某事

(2)keepsb./sth+:使某人一直做某事

(3)keep+：保持,…狀態(tài)

(4)keep+sb./sth+：使……保持……狀態(tài)

(4)keepsbfromdoingsth.：=

希琳突破

語法突破：①短語動(dòng)詞；②動(dòng)詞不定式

一、短語動(dòng)詞

cleanup:_______________cheerup:______________giveout:_______________

handout:_______________callup:_______________setup:_______________

tryout(for)：__________comeout:___________fixup:_______________

useup:_______________putout:______________cutout:_______________

pickup:_______________putup:_______________helpout:_______________

findout:_______________giveup:______________comeupwith:

putoff:_______________lookup:______________cutup:_______________

cutoff:_______________gooff：.--------giveaway:_______________

putaway:_______________handin:_____________putdown:_______________

takedown:cutdown:comeover:

cometrue:________

1,熟背以上詞組。

2.如果這些詞組后面的賓語是人稱代詞，則要把人稱代詞放在__________o（斜體詞組除外）

二、動(dòng)詞不定式

L什么是動(dòng)詞不定式？答：

2.動(dòng)詞不定式的常見用法。

(1)want、hope>decide>expect、agree>refuse>wish>plan>afford、choose>wouldlike>need>

volunteer等動(dòng)詞后面可以直接跟todo做。

fHedecidestoleaveBeijing.

(2)want>expect、wish>wouldlike>ask、tell這些動(dòng)詞后面可以+sb+todo做。

fHeaskedmetotalkaboutEnglishstudy.

(3)表目的

—Tocatchthetrain,hegotupearly.

語言點(diǎn)突破

SectionA

一、Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.

l.volunteer(v.)自愿做..；義務(wù)做...

(n.)志愿者

自愿做某事：_____________________

二、Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.

1.usedto(do):_______________________________

beusedtodoing:________________________________

三、butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.

1.“疑問詞+todo”做賓語

—Hedidn'tknowwhattosay.：

―我沒有決定住在明B：_________________________________________________

2.carefor含義：==

四、IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoy

ontheirowner7sface.

l.such和so作為“如此；這樣”的區(qū)別

(1)such的用法：

?such+—Jimmadesuchanimportantdecision.

②such+—Ihavesuchgoodbookstoread.

(2)so的用法：

①so+fI'msogladtohearfromyou.

②so—It'ssoniceaday!

注意：+many/much/few/little+名詞tTherearesomanyvisitorsintheparktoday.

口訣：形名相連用，形名相隔就用，多多少少也用O

五、Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.

動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用o

fEatingtoomuchisn'tgoodforyou.

2.cometrue:________________________________

—Hisdreamofbecomingateachercametrue.

六、IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.

l.atthesametime:(same前面必須要力口the)

七、However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycandotohelpothers.

1.few/afew/little/alittle的區(qū)別

(1)few/afew修飾；little/alittle修飾；

(2)few/little含義：；afew/alittle含義：。

-Thereareeggsontheplate,soIneedn'tbuyanyatonce.

-Thereareeggsontheplate,soImustbuysome.

八、Iwanttotravelalone.

1.alone和lonely的區(qū)別

單詞詞性含義用法例句

alone強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)Helives___________buthedoesn'tfeel___________.

lonely強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人的狀

態(tài)

九、本單元重要語言點(diǎn)

1、Wecan'tmakeaplan.

2、Whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?

3、Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

4、Iamtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.

5、Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobtomakelotsofmoney.

6、Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonths.

SectionB

一、Itakeaftermymother.

l.takeafter:(外貌或行為)像……，多指孩子像家里長輩。

2.besimilarto:；反義詞組：

3.1ooklike:_______________

4.belike:_______________

fYourdaughterdoesnfttakeafteryouatall.

Mynewdressissimilartoyours.

Youlooklikemybrother.

Whatisyoursisterlike?

二、YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.

1.主語：makeit+adj.+(forsb)todosth.：

(1)這句話中的it是,真正的賓語是類似的句型還有

______________________________it+adj+todo……

(2)注意這類句型的翻譯，先翻譯todosth.部分，再翻譯adj.

-Thespaceshipmakesitpossibletotraveltothemoon.

三、Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.

l.difficulty(n.)困難:難題

(1)當(dāng)表示具體困難時(shí)，是名詞：Hemetwithmanydifficultieswhentraveling.

(2)當(dāng)表示抽象困難時(shí)，是名詞：havedifficulty+做某事有困難。

一Ihadgreatdifficulty(in)finishingthetask.

四....Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.

Whatareyouinterestsandhobbies?

1,對(duì)……感興趣：____________________

2.-ed和-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞區(qū)別：

(1)-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“〃；-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“〃

(2)-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多數(shù)修飾；-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞多數(shù)修飾

(3)這類形容詞常見的有：_______________________________________________________

五、本單元重要語言點(diǎn)

1、fdliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.

2、Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.

3、Iamgoodat./strongin……

實(shí)戰(zhàn)灌林

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

l.-WeareplanningaClean-upDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

-You'dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.

A.cheerupB.putupC.setupD.comeupwith

2.-Mollyhaschangedsomuch!Shebeshyandquiet.

-Yeah.Butnowshespeakinginfrontofclass.

A.usedto；isusedtoB.isusedto；usedto

C.usedto；usedtoD.isusedto；isusedto

3.-IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.

-Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never.

A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveoutitD.giveitout

4.Ifeverybodyhelpsalittle,itreallymakesaourenvironment.

A.progressfromB.differenceofC.progresstoD.differenceto

5.TheInternetmakespossibleformemyworkontime.

A.this；tofinishB.it；finishingC.this；finishingD.it；tofinish

6.MarioatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorningas.

A.volunteer；volunteerB.volunteers；avolunteer

C.volunteering；volunteersD.volunteered；avolunteer

7.Whenyoufeelhelplessand,justrememberyouarenotintheworld

becauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.

A.alone；aloneB.alone；lonelyC.lonely；aloneD.lonely；lonely

8.-Jimtakeshisfather.-Youmeanheissimilarhisfather.

A.for；asB.to；withC.after；toD.away；from

9.-1havegotathatotherworkersdon'tlikeme.

-It'snotwhatyouthink.Theyarejusttoobusytotalkwithyou.

A.feelingB.letterC.decisionDJourney

10.-Mycomputerisbroken.-WhynotaskMr.Smithforyou?

A.tofixupitB.fixupitC.fixitupD.tofixitup

二、綜合運(yùn)用。

MyteachersthoughtIwasthe1.(bad)student.Myfamilyalsohadthesamethought

2.myteachers.

WhenIwasgoingtogiveup3.(study),anewteacher,MissWhitecametoour

school.Shewasyoung,beautifulandknowledgeable(矢口識(shí)淵博的).

Oneday,Iwassittingaloneinmyclassroom,therewasnobodyelsehere.MissWhitecamein

andcameuptomeandtalkedtome4.(happy).Soonhersmiletookaway5.

(I)unhappiness.

“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?"Ididn'tknowwhyIaskedsuchaquestion.Ithoughtshe

mustsay"no”,becauseeveryoneelsesaidso.6.shesaid,"Dear,youcando

7.(something)youwant.Justtryandyou711getclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethe

best!"

Iwastoucheddeeply(深深感動(dòng))byherwords.Idecidedtostudyhard.Fromthenon,webecame

goodfriends.Sheoften8.(help)mewithmystudyinherfreetime.Intheend,Idid

9.(good)inmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangel(天使).Her

wordshavekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIcanbe10.(success)in

life.

三、完形填空

Tobeavolunteerisreallyawonderfulexperienceforme.Fouryearsago,11.aclub

withthenameofHelpingOthers.Soonafterthat,Ibegantodomanythingstohelpthosewho

needed2..Forexample,Ioftenhelpedoldpeoplecrossroads,boughtsomefood

for3.childrenanddidsmallactsforourneighbors4.need.

TodayistheInternationalCoastalClean-upDay.Itisonly20minutesTidefromourhousetothesea.

Inthemorning,myparentsandIrodethereas5.asusualwithabagtoputtherubbishin.

Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselvesonthebeach,6.someofthemleftplasticbags

onit.Sowedecidedtocleanthe7..Wespentthewholemorning8.therubbish

andlitteronthenicebeach.Whatameaningfulday!

Wefeelitwasa(n)9.experienceandwewillcontinuedoingthatonourown.Weshould

tryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseweonlyhaveoneearth.WeneedmorelO.

tomakeadifferencetotheworld.

l.A.startedB.calledC.rememberedD.joined

2.A.foodB.helpC.moneyD.water

3.A.carelessB.happyC.homelessD.strong

4.A.inB.aboveC.behindD.with

5.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.earlyD.quietly

6.A.andB.butC.orD.because

7AbankB.riverC.seaD上each

8.A.puttingawayB.pickingupC.drivingawayD.washingup

9.A.sillyB.easyC.badD.great

lO.A.volunteersB.parentsC.studentsD.visitors

四、六選五

Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Doingvolunteerworkmeans

oneveryimportantthing:Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.1..

Helpingyouroldneighbors,whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,

fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.

2..Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.

Helpingthedisabled.Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcanvolunteertoreadbooksto

theblindordeliver(遞送)somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.

3..Therearelotsofvolunteerjobsinhospitalandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,

youcanmakebeds,deliverflowersandgiftsandhelpservemeals.Hospitalsalsoneedvolunteersto

lookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor

Helpingpoorfamilies.Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheir

kids.4..Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoney,or

raisemoneyforacharity.

5..Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhenholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,but

forpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonelyandhardtime.Asavolunteer,youcan

deliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.

Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we'11havea

betterworldtolivein!

A.Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.

B.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.

C.Doingthehospitalwork.

D.Somepeopledon'thaveplacestoliveatall.

E.Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.

F.Helpingduringholidays.

五、閱讀理解

IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,

Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadto

campinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewater

inmythermos（保溫瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.

Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.

Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwho

hadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwas

abletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（獎(jiǎng)賞）forme.

1.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.

A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripaloneD.savemoremoney

2.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?

A.Hewasshortofmoney.B.Itwashishabit.

C.Hecouldhavebetterrest.D.Itwouldbewarmer.

3.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor

A.amapB.athermosC.somehotwaterD.alightbreakfast

4.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?

A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.ThankfuL

5.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Travelingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.

C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.

六、閱讀表達(dá)

Haveyoueverheardofnofferfreefood“inarestaurant?Thefollowingstorythathappenedin

Xi'analwaysremindsmeofasong7slyrics（歌詞）：Ifeveryoneshowsalittlelovetoothers,the

worldwillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture.

Onawinterafternoon,therushhourshadpastandtheweatherwasverycold.Therewerefew

guestsinthesnackbar.ltwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswantedtoreadanewspaper,acitycleaner

camein.

“Howmuchisabowlofbeefsoup?"Thecleanersatdown,counted（數(shù)）themoneyinher

purseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup.Seeingthis,thebosswentovertoherandsaid,"Oldlady,

THANKYOU!（A）Youareluckytohavethefreefood,becauseyou，reoaeofthegreatest

cleanersinourcity”