外研版中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)Unit+11+語態(tài)專題+模擬訓(xùn)練

Unit11語態(tài)

思維導(dǎo)圖總結(jié)

構(gòu)成

書法

am/is/are+donef—白寸

was/were+doneO—般過去時(shí)I

will/shall/begoingto+bedone―般將友時(shí)

am/is/are?being*done3

―_,_----舊各種先式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

was/were+being+doneO過去進(jìn)行W-------------------------------

have/has+beendoneG

had+beendone過去完成時(shí)J

情書動(dòng)詞+bedone0情書動(dòng)詞

方法：撥想改、加

-------------------.|語態(tài)f極動(dòng)|J

雙夷語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)\

---------濘主動(dòng)變破動(dòng)

使役、售官去義動(dòng)叵的被動(dòng)語春--?---------------

介詞短語的松動(dòng)語表I

表示王語本身的焦住:sell/write/read/wash^

beworthdoing―主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)I

want/need/requiredoingj

不及物動(dòng)詞

H^I^(happen,occur,takeplace)‘「；無極動(dòng)

w官系動(dòng)詞無檢動(dòng)/

Itissaid/reported/believed/v/dlknown/thoughtthat...常見句型

重要考點(diǎn)

一、各種形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

【語法收獲框】

時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語+do/does主語+am/is/are+done

一般過去時(shí)主語+did主語+was/were+done

一般將來時(shí)主語+will/shall/begoingto+do主語+will/shall/begoingto+be+done

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語+am/is/are+doing主語+am/is/are+being+done

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主語+was/were+doing主語+was/were+being+done

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主語+have/has+done主語+have/has+been+done

過去完成時(shí)主語+had+done主語+had+been+done

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done

【即刻練習(xí)】

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

—Look!Whatanicegarden!

—Yes.Iteveryday.

A.hasbeencleanedB.iscleanedC.isbeingcleanedD.wascleaned

2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaonOctober1st,1949.

A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound

3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

Hisnewbooknextmonth.

A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.waspublished

4.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

—Doyoubelievetherearealiens?

---I'mafraidnot.Idon'tthinkaliensinspace.

A.canfindB.canbefoundC.canbefoundedD.can'tbefound

5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

Greatchangesinmyhometownsince1980.

A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplace

C.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace

6.過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

—Whendidyoucomebackyesterday?

---Themovieatten,andIgotbackhomeattenfifteen.

A.wasendB.endedC.hadendedD.hadbeenended

二、主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)

【語法收獲框】

結(jié)構(gòu)相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

動(dòng)詞雙賓語①把間接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化為主語，保留直接賓語

②把直接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化為主語，保留間接賓語。此時(shí)，一般需在間接賓語前加適當(dāng)

的介詞（通常是介詞for或to）o

例：givesbsth

-------①sbbegivensth

②sthbegiventosb

含使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)在主動(dòng)語態(tài)句中動(dòng)詞一感feel二聽hear>listento三讓make>have>let四看look

詞的結(jié)構(gòu)atsee>watch>notice等后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，動(dòng)詞不定式不加to。但變成

被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)后面的不定式都須加上tOo

例：

Thebossmadethemworktenhoursaday.

fTheyweremadetoworktenhoursaday.

Aboysawhimenterthehouse.

—Hewasseentoenterthehouse.

動(dòng)詞詞組動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)，要作為一個(gè)整體變成被動(dòng)，不能省略其中的介詞或者副詞

【即刻練習(xí)】

1.雙賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

Weanoldstorytheoldmanyesterday.

A.weretold,byB.told,from

C.told,fromD.weretold,by

2.使役、感官實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1.Youtoworkeveryday.

A.weremadeB.makeC.madeD.w川make

3.介詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1.Hewasahero.

A.regardedasB.wasregardedas

C.regardsasD.wasregarded

2.Theshockingnewsbymejustnow.

A.washeardB.heardC.hearsD.wereheard

三、主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)

【語法收獲框】

主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的幾種情況

①英語中有很多動(dòng)詞如break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等，當(dāng)它們被用作不

及物動(dòng)詞來描述主語特征時(shí)，常用其主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，主語通常是物。

②在beworth后接ing時(shí)用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)

③在need,want,require等“需要”的動(dòng)詞后接ing時(shí)用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，后接不定式時(shí)則要用tobedone

表示被動(dòng)

【即刻練習(xí)】

1.表示主語本身的屬性：sell/write/read/wash等

1.ThebookwrittenbyHanhanwellnow.

A.issoldB.sellsC.sellD.sold

2.Thiskindofclothwellandlong.

A.washes,lastsB.iswashed,lasted

C.iswashing,lastingD.iswashing,lasted

2.beworthdoing

Thefilmisreallyworthtwice.

A.toseeB.seeingC.tobeseenD.behaveseen

3.want/need/requiredoing

1.Thehousewantsbeforeyoumoveintoit.

A.paintB.topaintC.paintedD.painting

2.Heissuchalazyboythateverythinginhisroomneeds.

A.washB.towashC.washingD.tobewashing

3.Theoldbuildingrequires

A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired

四、無被動(dòng)

【語法收獲框】

主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的幾種情況

①表示“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”的不及物動(dòng)詞和短語，happen,last,takeplace,breakout,comeout,comeabout,

cometrue,runout,giveout,turnout等以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

②系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式，但有些表示感受、感官的連系動(dòng)詞feel,sound,taste,book,feel等在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

中常以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

【即刻練習(xí)】

1.不及物動(dòng)詞

Ibelievemydreamwil____oneday.

A.cometrueB.becametrue

C.comestrueD.cametrue

2.三發(fā)生(happen,occur,takeplace)

1.Newthings__________allaroundus.

A.happenB.happensC.happenstoD.arehappened

2.Themeeting______duringmyabsence.

A.isoccuredB.occursC.w川beoccuredD.occured

3.Greatchangeshave_______inChinasince.

A.beentakenplace3.takenplace

C.tookplace3.beentookplace

3.感官系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)

1.TheideatoeatinKF-cwonderful.

A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.feels

2.Theapple.____verysweet.

A.istastedB.tasteC.tastesD.istasting

五、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的高頻句型

【語法收獲框】

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的常用句型

It+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞(said/believed/reported/known/thought)+that+從句

據(jù).…

【即刻練習(xí)】

1.It__________thatanoldscientist___________usatalknextmonth.

A.says,giveB.said,give

C.issaid,wouldgiveD.issaid,willgive

2.ItthataconcertinBeijingnextmonth.

A.reports,holdB.reported,hold

C.isreported,willholdD.isreported,willbeheld

3.It_______thatdrinkingmilk_______goodforyourhealth.

A.believes,isB.isbelieved,willbe

C.isbelieved,isD.believed,is

綜合性練習(xí)

)1.Manyhousesbytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.

A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged

)2.—Don'tsmokehere,Dad.Smokinginpublicplaces.

一Oh,sorry.Illstoprightnow.

A.isn'tallowedB.aren'tallowedC.doesn'tallowD.didn'tallow

)3.——Lily,willyougotoJenny'sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?

—I'mnotsure.BecauseIsofar.

A.haveinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.willbeinvited

)4.Youcan'twearshoesinsidethisplace.It

A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.hasn'tallowedD.wasn'tallowed

）5.UNICEF（聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)）wasin1946.Itworkstohelpchildrenliveabetterlife.

A.pickedupB.putC.setupD.puton

)6.Thenovelbymanypeopletoday.

A.isreadB.arereadC.readsD.wereread

)7.—DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday?

—No,he

A.didn'tinviteB.wasn'tinvitedC.isn'tinvitedD.hasn'tinvited

)8.一Who'sthebabyinthephoto?

—Ifsme.Thephototentearsago.

A.tookB.wastakenC.wastakingD.istaking

)9.Somestudentsinthisschoolabroadasexchangestudentseveryyear.

A.sentB.sendC.aresentD.aresend

)10.—Claudia,areyougoingtoMike'sbirthdaypartyonSunday?

—UnlessI

A.aminvitedB.invitedC.wasinvitingD.wasinvited

)11.一Howcleanyourcaris!

—Thankyou.Itveryoften.

A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashed0.washed

)12.Ournewlibrarylastyear.Weenjoyreadingandstudyinginit.

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

)13.Anewschoollastyearinmyhometown.

A.setupB.setsupC.issetupD.wassetup

)14.—Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff'sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?

一UnlessI.

A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited

)15.—IamafraidthatIcan'tfinishthetasksuccessfully.

一Don'tworry.Youplentyoftimetodoit.

A.willbegivenB.giveC.willgiveD.gave

)16.Thepeldogiswarmandloving,Itasadaughterofmyfamily.

A.treatsB.treatedC.istreatedD.wastreated

)17.WhenTimwhyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.

A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasking

)18.Everyday,toomuchwaterinOUTschool.Weshouldsaveit.

A.iswastedB.wastesC.waswastedD.wasted

)19.Anewhospitalinmytownnextyear.

A.buildsB.builtC.isbui