來(lái)賓2020年春季期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試題及參考答案

PAGE·八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（下冊(cè)）單元能力測(cè)試題第=PAGE30*2-159頁(yè)··八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（下冊(cè)）單元能力測(cè)試題第=PAGE30*260頁(yè)·BB期末綜合測(cè)試（Units1–8）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：120分）題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽(tīng)句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝辛鶊D中，選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）聽(tīng)句子，選答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。()6．A.I’mfine. B.Sorry,Iwon’t. C.I’dloveto.()7．A.You’rewelcome. B.Withpleasure. C.No,Idon’t.()8．A.Thankyou. B.Sure. C.Soundsgreat.()9．A.Heisill. B.Heisagoodboy. C.Hegoestoschool.()10.A.Yes,Ido. B.No,Ihaven’t. C.No,Iwon’t.（三）聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）你將聽(tīng)到三段對(duì)話(huà)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11～13小題。()11.Howoldisthegirlnow?A.Sheistwelve. B.Sheisthirteen. C.Sheisfourteen.()12.Whattimearetheygoingtohavetheparty?A.At10:08. B.At8:10. C.At7:50.()13.Whatwouldtheyliketodo?A.Enjoytheboy’ssongs. B.Playtheguitar. C.Listentopianomusic.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14～16小題。()14.WhattestisJackhavingtomorrow?A.Chinese. B.English. C.History.()15.Whenisthetest?A.OnTuesday. B.OnMonday. C.OnWednesday.()16.WhoisgoodatChinese?A.Laura. B.Jack. C.Kate.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第17～20小題。()17.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Windy.()18.Whatdidtheboyplantodoatfirst?A.Playfootball.B.Gohiking.C.Haveapicnic.()19.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetodo?A.WatchTV. B.Playtheguitar. C.Watchmovies.()20.Whatkindofbookdoesthemanliketoread?A.Sciencebook. B.Historybook. C.Novels.（四）聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。()21.HowoldisWangMei?A.12yearsold. B.13yearsold. C.14yearsold.()22.WhatisWangMei’sEnglishname?A.Alice. B.Kitty. C.Andy.()23.WheredoesWangMeilive?A.InShanghai. B.InTianjin. C.InBeijing.()24.Whichsubjectdoeshercousinlike?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math.()25.Whatteamishercousinin?A.Thebasketballteam. B.Thevolleyballteam. C.Thefootballteam.（五）聽(tīng)短文，填信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。NameBrownSmithAgeHeismorethan26yearsold.Appearance(外貌)Heistalland27.Character(性格)Heisa28man.JobHeisa29.HobbyOnweekends,heoftengoesfishingor30withhisfriends.26.27.28.29.30.______________二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。()31.isnecessaryforyou______starttrainingafewmonthsbeforethewalk.A.This,/ B.It,/ C.That,to D.It,to()32.Whenallhismoney____________,hehadtoreturnhome.A.ranout B.hasrunout C.wasrunout D.wererunout()33.The_______ofnewinventionsshouldbetomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitharder.A.rules B.subjects C.secrets D.purposes()34.--Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.--Goodjob,Mary.I’mofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful()35.Thegovernmentshouldstoppeoplefrom_______treesintheforest.A.cuttingdown B.puttingdown C.takingdown D.lettingdown()36.I_______abookfromtheschoollibrarylastmonth.Ihavetoreturnittoday,becauseI_______ittoolong.A.borrowed;haveborrowed B.borrowed;havekeptC.lent;havelent D.lent;havekept()37.Thetwinsandtheircousin_______Japanforhalfayear,but_______ofthemcanspeakJapanese.A.havegoneto;none B.havebeento;neitherC.havebeenin;none D.havebeenin;neither()38.Ourteacherwas______tospendalotoftime_______theexamplestous.A.patientenough,explaining B.enoughpatient,explainC.patientenough,toexplain D.enoughpatient,explaining()39.Fewstudentscanunderstandthepassageuntilit______againandagain.A.read B.isread C.willberead D.hasread()40.Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwocaps.Ican’tdecide______.A.tochoosewhat B.tochoosewhich C.whattochoose D.whichtochoose三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。YesterdaywasFather’sDay.SomethingthathappenedbetweenmyfatherandIisstillonmymind.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinaterriblemood(情緒).41friendsofminehadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandneitherhadinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom42howtomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It’sabeautifulday.”

“No!Leavemealone!”Thosewerethe43wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Afewhourslater,myfriendscalledmetogotothemallwiththem.Iforgottobe44withthemandwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda(n)45frommymotherthatsaid,“Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkWhenIreachedthehospital,mymothertoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhewasseriouslywounded.“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave46aloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy...”Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn’thearanything47thoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIshoutedathimearlierthatday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas48abletotalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.“Daddy...Iamsosorry...”“It’sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“Imean49Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning.”

Helookedatmeandsaidwithaweaksmile,“Sweetheart,Iremembernothingaboutthatday.”MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal(治愈).Andweallhavethepowerto50whattosay.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.()41.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four()42.A.thinkingabout B.caringabout C.worryingabout D.talkingabout()43.A.common B.last C.interesting D.polite()44.A.strict B.happy C.pleased D.angry()45.A.letter B.diary C.note D.email()46.A.me B.them C.her D.him()47.A.except B.besides C.towards D.beside()48.A.possibly B.finally C.suddenly D.sadly()49.A.how B.why C.what D.that()50.A.keep B.write C.understand D.choose四、閱讀理解（共20小題，51--55每小題1分，56--70每小題2分，共35分）AWeknowgoodmannersareimportant.TodayIamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmannersindifferentcountries.Ithinkyouhavealreadyknownthatpeopleindifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatisrudeinonecountrymaybequitepoliteinanother.Forexample,inBritainyoumustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingliquidfood,suchasporridge.ThatisconsideredbadmannersinBritain.ButinJapanyouneedn’tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinksomething.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetableatallduringameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal.InArabiccountriesyoumustn’teatwithyourlefthand.Thisisconsideredtobeveryimpolite.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyouvisitaforeigncountry?Well,youneedn’tworry.Youcanaskthenativepeopletheretohelpyouandyoucanjustwatchcarefullyandtrytodowhattheydo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。()51.InArabiccountriesyoumustbecarefulwithyourhands()52.InBritainwetrytoputourhandsonthetableduringameal.()53.Differentcountrieshavedifferentmanners.()54.InMexico,guestsareexpectednottokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal.()55.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutmanners.BThethingsareonsaleatHappyHouse.May14th～20th.BB根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。()56.WeknowHappyHouseisa.A.library B.restaurant C.clothesshop D.movieclub()57.Howlongisthesale?A.Forfourdays. B.Foraweek. C.Fortendays. D.Forfifteendays.()58.Thereisa20%discount(折扣)onthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.coats B.scarves C.T-shirts D.sweaters()59.Ifyouwanttobuyasweater,youshouldpay.A.81yuan B.90yuan C.99yuan D.100yuan()60.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapest?A.Coats. B.Sweaters. C.T-shirts. D.Shoes.CThewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldboyfromAnhui,gotupat7:00amtorunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofthishomework.Gaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryrequiredstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).Andthescoreisnowworthupto60points.Becauseofthis,Gao’sschoolnowasksstudentstorunwhentheweatherisnice,andexerciseindoorsifitisbad.Studentshavetopost(公布)exercisephotosintheirclasses’QQgroups.AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNo.1MiddleSchoolinChengdu,studentshavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳繩)fortwominutesanddothreesetsofsit-ups(仰臥起坐)eachday.Theirparentssignoff(簽名)ontheirplanswhentheyfinishexercising.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,buthasalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheirlives.ManystudentslikeGaousedtohaterunning,butnowtheyareabletorunforoverhalfanhoureveryday.Theyfellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。()61.HowmanykilometersdidGaoYuqiruneverydayduringtheholiday?A.Atleastonekilometer. B.Atleasttwokilometers.C.Atleastthreekilometers. D.Atleastfourkilometers.()62.Whatdidtheschoolsrequirethestudentstododuringthewinterholiday?A.Toexercise.B.Tobevolunteers. C.Tohavearest. D.Todoasurvey.()63.WhatdothestudentshavetodowhentheyfinishexercisinginGao’sschool?A.Toputtheirplansonline.B.Toasktheirparentstosignoffontheirplans.C.Tocalltheirteacher.D.Topostexercisephotosintheirclasses’QQgroups.()64.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Skippingrope. B.Sit-up. C.Swimming. D.Running.()65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.B.Exercisingisabigchallengeformanystudents.C.Physicaleducationtestscoresareimportantnow.D.Exercisingisbecomingpartofstudents’homework.DOnMay5，2017,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飛機(jī)）G919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.It’sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC"“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(綜合的)power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(戰(zhàn)略）ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。()66.G919isproducedby________.A.Boeing B.aThaiaircraftcompanyC.Airbus D.aChineseaircraftcompany()67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737. B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.C.Itcancarry190passengersatmost. D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.()68.WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?()69.TheletterCinC919standsfor______.A.“company” B.both“COMAC”and“China”C.“customer” D.both“cost”and“capacity”()70.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto___________.A.describethefirstflightofC919B.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”C.introducethedesignofC919D.showChina’sachievementsinaircraftindustry五、情景交際（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Excuseme.71B:Yes,andyouare...?A:I’mLiMei.YourfriendMissWuisbusyatthemoment.Sheaskedmetomeetyou.WelcometoNanjing,Mrs.Green.B:Thankyou.A:Bytheway,72B:No,thisismysecondtime.Icameherein2000forthefirsttime.A:73B:Ilikeitverymuch.It’sverybeautifulandfamous.Andpeopleherearequitefriendly.74A:I’mgladyoulikethecity.AndnowNanjingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.75B:Ithinkso.Thankyouverymuchformeetingme.A:It’smypleasure.A.It’saniceplacetovisit. B.Howdoyoulikethecity?C.I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtime. D.AreyouMrs.GreenfromCanada?E.IsthisyourfirstvisittoNanjing?71.________72.________73.________74.________75.________六、綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）單詞拼寫(xiě)（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫(xiě)單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。76.Aseveryoneknows,__________(練習(xí))makesperfect.77.The___________(評(píng)論)aboutthisbookiswonderful.78.Idon’tthinkyouwillgiveupthe__________(機(jī)會(huì))tostudyabroad.79.Parentsarethosewho___________(支持)andloveyouallthetime.80.Mymotheralwayscooks___________(美味的)foodforus.（二）詞形變換（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。81.Theoldpeopleshouldbetreated__________(polite).82.Afterhoursof__________(discuss),theyreachedanagreementintheend.83.Thedoctordidn'tknowwhatcausedhis___________(blind).84.Thosesurvivorswereso___________(luck)thattheyweresavedbysoldiers.85.Theparentswanttheirchildrentobe(health).（三）選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，請(qǐng)將單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。popularpopulartriedHownothingshookmuchbecausecrosscallinghappenedMy14-year-oldbrotherJohnandIsawthecoatatthesametime.Thethickblackwoolencoatwassoft,anditcostonly＄28.Welookedateachother,saying86,butJohn’sfacewasshiningwithjoy.Darkwoolencoatswere87withboysjustthen,andcouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Butthiscoatwasevenbetterand88cheaper.John89onthecoatandboughtitatonce.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewithabigsmile.“90didthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theylovedit,”hesaid.Istarted91him“Lord(老爺)John”.Afewweekslater,somethinggood92toJohn.Hebecamemorepolite,morehelpfulandmorepleasing.Hewaswillingtolendhisclassmateshispens;hewaswillingtobringhisfatheracupofteawhenhegothome;hewaswillingtohelpablindman93theroad.Whenmymothertoldthistooneofhisteachers,hesaid,“Itmustbehiscoat!”O(jiān)neday,inthelibrary,mybrotherandIranintoafriend.“CouldthisbeJohn?”heasked.John94handswithhim,likeagentleman(紳士)!IthinkJohnchanged95ofhisownattitude(態(tài)度).Ifyouthinkyouareagentlemanoralady,youcanbecomeaperfectone.86._____________87.____________88.____________89._____________90._____________91._____________92.____________93.____________94._____________95._____________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（10分）假如你是王偉，你的英國(guó)筆友Bill來(lái)信問(wèn)及你們學(xué)校暑假期間對(duì)學(xué)生安全的要求。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)回一封電子郵件。暑期安全指南家庭安全小心用火用電(electricity);有人敲門(mén)需驗(yàn)明身份;外出關(guān)好門(mén)窗;游泳安全不獨(dú)自去游泳;不去河、湖里游泳;交通安全過(guò)馬路要當(dāng)心……(自由發(fā)揮1-2點(diǎn))DearBill,Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Ourschoolhasmademanysafetyrulesforustofollow.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinktheserulesarenecessaryassafetycomesfirst.Haveagoodsummerholiday!Yours,WangWei（十二）期末綜合測(cè)試（Units1-8）聽(tīng)力原文：（一）聽(tīng)句子，選圖片。你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝辛鶊D中，選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.Playingwithmobilephonestoomuchisbadforus.2.WevisitedtheLeaningTowerofPisalastweek.3.It’simpolitetodroplittereverywhere.4.Childrenshoulddomorereading.5.Thevolunteersarecleaningtheclassroom.(BAECD)（二）聽(tīng)句子，選答語(yǔ)。你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.Don’tmakesomuchnoiseinthelibrary,please.7.Thankyouforgivingmesoniceadvice.8.Howaboutgoingshoppingthisafternoon?9.What’sthematterwithTom?10.HaveyouheardofORBIS?(BACAB)（三）聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到三段對(duì)話(huà)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11～13小題。W:Hi,Bob!Tomorrowismyfourteenthbirthday.Iwillhaveaparty,canyoucome?M:Sure.I’dloveto.Whenisit?W:Wearegoingtohavethepartyatabouttenpasteight.M:OK.Iwillbethereontime.W:Seeyouthen.Bytheway,bringyourguitar,we’dliketoenjoyyournicevoice.M:Noproblem.（CBA）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14～16小題。W:Hello,Jack!TodayisSunday.Let’sgotothemall.M:Sorry.Laura.I’mbusy.IhavetoprepareformyChinesetest.W:Whenareyougoingtohavethetest?M:Tomorrow.W:Don’tworry.YoucanaskKateforhelp.SheisgoodatChinese.（ABC）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第17～20小題。M:Mum,haveyouheardtoday’sweatherreport?W:Yes.Ihearditamomentago.M:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?W:Theradiosaysitwillberainy.M:Whatapity!Wecan’tgoforapicnic.W:WhynotwatchTVathomeifitrains?M:IlikereadingbetterthanwatchingTV.W:OK.It’sgoodtodomorereading.Whatkindofbookdoyouliketoread?M:Novels.(BCAC)（四）聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)