2024年全國高考英語試題及答案-新課標(biāo)2

下載后可任意編輯中國校長網(wǎng)資源頻道絕密★啟用前2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框。不能答在試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B?！?024新課標(biāo)II卷】1．--I'msorryImadeamistake!--Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy【答案】D【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)后句“人無完人”可知，前一個(gè)人犯錯(cuò)誤了，應(yīng)叫他takeiteasy（放松）?！?024新課標(biāo)II卷】2.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，與我們一道去看電影，故選A。comealongwith…與…一道?！?024新課標(biāo)II卷】3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.and C.soD.or【答案】A【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意：再次見到Jenny我很興奮，但我不想整天都和她一起度過?！?024新課標(biāo)II卷】4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中stay為不及物動詞，故不缺主干成分，用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為house，指地點(diǎn)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。【2024新課標(biāo)II卷】5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)槲亿s上了7:30的車，所以那天我更早地到了辦公室，可知趕車發(fā)生在到辦公室之前，且與主語I之間為主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體表主動完成。【2024新課標(biāo)II卷】6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意，由于沒人幫他，因此他定是一個(gè)人做的那個(gè)調(diào)查。情態(tài)動詞must表肯定推測。故選B?！?024新課標(biāo)II卷】7.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)so后的并列句“我們前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我們會很早離開”，故使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去將來的動作。選C?！?024新課標(biāo)II卷】8.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。短語paysomemoneyforsth。故答案選A?！?024新課標(biāo)II卷】9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞比較等級。句意：這也許不是一個(gè)很好的建議，但在提出一個(gè)更好的建議之前，我們會設(shè)法應(yīng)付的。根據(jù)句意用比較級?！?024新課標(biāo)II卷】10.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】B【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。題干可還原為：Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocompleteonlyafterhehadreadthepapers，即可推斷為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，因此填that?！?024新課標(biāo)II卷】11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without【答案】D【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，假如沒有一點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)知識，要仔細(xì)討論物理是不可能的。故選D（假如沒有）.【2024新課標(biāo)II卷】12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝句。Only+狀語（從句）提前放于句首，句子應(yīng)用不完全倒裝，即將助動詞can放于主語thepatients之前，故答案選B?！?024新課標(biāo)II卷】13.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表示“四個(gè)半”應(yīng)用fourandahalf；短語abreak表示“休息一會兒”，故答案選A?！?024新課標(biāo)II卷】14.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both【答案】D【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：這是一個(gè)只能二選一的處境——我們可以今年買一輛新車，或我們?nèi)ザ燃?，但是我們不可能兩件事都做，not…both表不完全否定。故選D?！?024新課標(biāo)II卷】15.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-,ifyouinsistA.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon'tcare【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)第二個(gè)人的回答，“假如你堅(jiān)持的話”，可知應(yīng)表示牽強(qiáng)贊同，故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題鎖哥的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's19_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.16.A..knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter17.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor18.A.job B.name C.chance D.message19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious20.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress21.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff22.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights23.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees24.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround25.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes26.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway D.putson27.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys28.A.call B.send C.lend D.show29.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed30.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse31.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy33.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold35.A.small B.useful C.delightful Dcomforting16.【答案】A【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道….的情況；B向….學(xué)習(xí)；C為….加油；D照顧。故選A。17.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第六段話ManyNewYorkersknowhim可知，尤其是窮人們，對他很熟悉。故選D。18.【答案】B【解析】那些窮人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎樣獲得這個(gè)稱號的呢？故選B。19.【答案】B【解析】他看起來和其他人一樣，穿西裝提公文箱，但和別人不一樣。根據(jù)but可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。20.【答案】A【解析】Mr.Greenberg不像其他紐約人一樣，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿過公路。而act表示“行為”，故選A。21.【答案】C【解析】wholook…引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為otherNewYorkers，其他紐約人的做法是看一下人行道，接著駛過公路。A穿過；B沿著…開；D遠(yuǎn)離；故選C。22.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知，Mr.Greenberg環(huán)顧四周，看有沒有沒戴手套的人，故選B。23.【答案】D【解析】當(dāng)看到有人沒戴手套時(shí)，他就會停下來。故選D。24.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)lookingformorepeople可知，Mr.Greenberg繼續(xù)前行，尋找沒帶手套的人。短語holdup舉起，支撐，耽擱；hangout閑逛；moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身，好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。25.【答案】A【解析】他沿街發(fā)放手套，他尋找的肯定是手凍僵的人，故選A。26.【答案】C【解析】searchfor搜尋，尋找；storeup儲存；giveaway分發(fā)；puton穿上。在冬天里，他發(fā)放手套，故選C。27.【答案】D【解析】他冬天發(fā)手套，過了冬天就買手套，以備冬天發(fā)放。故選D。28.【答案】B【解析】sendsbsth寄給某人某物，認(rèn)識他的人都會給他寄去手套，結(jié)果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故選B。29.【答案】C【解析】他是21年前開始做這件事的，begindoing開始做，故選C。30.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行為。A理解；B不喜愛；C討論；D原諒。故選A。31.【答案】根據(jù)上一句可知，不知道他的人，會不理解他所做的事情。A為…感到遺憾；B對…感到滿意；C為…感到自豪；D對…感到驚訝。故選D?！窘馕觥?2.【答案】D【解析】那些不理解的人沒意識到他只是讓他們那些窮人歡樂，根據(jù)最末一段itmadeeveryonehappier可知，此處填happy。故選D。33.【答案】B【解析】樂于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg的家庭相傳，根據(jù)下一句可知，父親對他有很深的影響。故選B。34.【答案】C【解析】他的父親信任，樂于助人讓每個(gè)人更歡樂，他也這樣認(rèn)為，故選C。35.【答案】A【解析】一雙手套或許微不足道，但是在冬天就會有很多不同了。本句表轉(zhuǎn)折讓步，突出Mr.Greenberg的無私奉獻(xiàn)精神，故選A。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)《A、B、C和D)中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:]becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(機(jī)組資源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landinggearup”.36.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.37.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient38.Inthelastparagraph”landinggearup”probablymeans______.A.followingflyingrequirements.B.overreactingtodifferentopinions.C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlives39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilot-TurnedDoctor36.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.可知，作者總體上認(rèn)為doctors不喜愛傾聽，他們認(rèn)為他們什么都懂，故選B。37.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，作者在經(jīng)歷了一次飛行給上級提出了意見之后，對CRM有了更深的理解，故選A。38.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建議，使飛機(jī)安全著陸；keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事，這里用的是landinggearup，是相反的情況，言外之意，作者希望有人能夠勇敢提出意見，以避開發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)的事情。劃線部分指的是危險(xiǎn)的事情，故選D。39.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。作者通過當(dāng)飛行員的經(jīng)歷，學(xué)到了CRM，并運(yùn)用到自己的工作中，文章主要講的是CRM帶給作者的好處，B項(xiàng)“飛行使我成為一個(gè)更好的醫(yī)生”符合題意，故選B。B In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar. Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears. Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh. Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyearsearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig. Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2024therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.40.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalathebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.41.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.42.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?A.theyownedapublichousethereB.Universitystudents.C.trustsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.43.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.A.hasbecomeanon-officialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidly40【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，組織音樂節(jié)的目的是為了重新團(tuán)結(jié)歐洲。故選A。41.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform可知，他們不請自來是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有表演的權(quán)利。故選D。42.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段話groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirmingham可知，后來加入的都是大學(xué)生，故選B。43.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)未提及；藝術(shù)節(jié)一直以來都是演出戲劇、舞蹈等藝術(shù)形式，并未超出藝術(shù)范圍，排除B；文中只提到由eightadministrators來全年工作和管理，故C錯(cuò)；根據(jù)最后一段最末一句可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)進(jìn)展非常迅速，D符合題意，故選D。CGiventhatmanypeople'smoods(情緒)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF'sproduceis"green".madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries一withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆).cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.44.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.45.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.C.HehasthesupportofmanybignamesD.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.46.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.47.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewhoA.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavors44.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句可知，作者假設(shè)的是巧克力能夠調(diào)節(jié)人們的情緒，故選C。45.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行Leeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartment可知，Lee是市場推廣部門的頭頭，Lee能夠成功，主要是因?yàn)樗兄S富的市場推廣經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D。46.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一行withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular可知，賣得最好的是TheAlcoholSeries，故選C。47.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜想題。Snob勢利小人，chocolatesnobs指對巧克力很挑剔的人，故選A。DLow-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.48.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.49.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.50.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmotherstoA.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp48.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriendPromisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisits可知，當(dāng)媽媽去看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候，要陪伴在她身邊，故選B。49.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。GiftNo.3中提到了睡眠的問題，根據(jù)Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep可知，C項(xiàng)正確，故選C。50.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PresentsforPurpose定位到GiftNo.4，根據(jù)最后一句Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity可知，在PresentsforPurpose等公司買禮物，能夠做慈善事業(yè)幫助他人。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能坡入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。PublicSpeakingTraining·Getacoach 51，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.·Focusonpositives Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout. 54.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.·YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.55.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse51.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)下一句readytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses可知，開頭說的是與publicspeaking有關(guān)的問題，故選E。52.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第一句可知，演講要集中在自己做過的成功的事情上，故選B。53.【答案】C【解析】本段第一句中提到lotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!可知，假如有的培訓(xùn)講太多的條條框框的話，最好不要理會這樣的培訓(xùn)，故選C。54.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)上一句Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout可知，給大腦灌輸一套規(guī)則會使事情變得更糟糕。故選G。55.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)treatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits可知，本段講的是“與眾不同”，故選A。2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分寫作（共兩頁，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.1.【答案】去掉of【解析】第一行的I’mreading是定語從句修飾thebook，read為及物動詞，故去掉of。2.【答案】第三句have改為having【解析】做主語的應(yīng)為動名詞。3.【答案】that改為which【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)前面逗號可知為非限制性定語從句，不能用that引導(dǎo)。4.【答案】becomes改為became【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文可知為一般過去時(shí)。5.【答案】day前加the【解析】這里特指那天，故用theday。6.【答案】interesting改為interestingly【解析】考查形容詞和副詞辨析。修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞。7.【答案】by改為with/to【解析】考查介詞。固定短語：haveaconnectionwith/to…8.【答案】drank改為drink【解析】drink既可以作名詞也可作動詞，作名詞意為“飲料”，此處用名詞。9.【答案】cup改為cups?！窘馕觥靠疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。此處cup為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.【答案】grow改為growth【解析】for介詞后用名詞形式。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，自制一些中國結(jié)（Chineseknot）。給開網(wǎng)店的美國朋友Tom寫封信，請他代賣，要點(diǎn)包括：1.外觀（尺寸、顏色、材料）2.象征意義3.價(jià)格注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。【要點(diǎn)綜述】本次書面表達(dá)要求寫一封信，對考生來說，是一種比較熟悉的作文類型。材料聯(lián)系到了網(wǎng)店，貼近學(xué)生生活實(shí)際；寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意書信格式；三個(gè)要點(diǎn)都要闡述，不能有遺漏?！綪ossibleVersion】Howareyoudoing?Iwonderif