2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit5

2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit52016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit52016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit5資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit5版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit5KeepingYourDreamsAlive

I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.transcendv.超出，超越（通常的界限）

2.incessantlyadv.不停地；持續(xù)不斷地

3.noisily

adv.喧鬧地

noise

noisy

4.subtly

adv.不易察覺地；不明顯地；微妙地

5.enormity

n.巨大；深遠影響；嚴重性

enormous

6.burdenn.（義務(wù)、責(zé)任等的）重擔(dān)，負擔(dān)

7.belief

n.相信；信心

believe

believable

unbelievable

disbelief

8.uniqueadj.唯一的；獨一無二的；獨特的

9.afflictionn.折磨；痛苦

10.especiallyadv.尤其；特別；格外

11.triben.部落

12.speciesn.種，物種（分類上小于屬）

13.disciplinen.自制力；遵守紀律

14.confrontv.處理，解決（問題或困境）

15.evokev.引起，喚起（感情、記憶或形象）

16.griefn.（尤指因某人去世引起的）悲傷，悲痛，傷心

17.guilt

n.內(nèi)疚；悔恨

guilty

beguiltyof

be/feelguiltyabout

18.anxiety

n.焦慮；憂慮

anxious

19.anguishn.劇痛；極度痛苦；苦惱

20.despairn.絕望

21.uncomfortable

adj.（使）焦慮的，尷尬的，害怕的，不自在的

22.physicaladj.身體的；肉體的；軀體的

23.equalv.比得上；敵得過

24.conflictn.沖突；爭執(zhí)；爭論

25.engenderv.產(chǎn)生，引起（某種感覺或情況）

26.posev.造成（威脅、問題等）；引起；產(chǎn)生

27.distinguish

v.區(qū)分；辨別；分清

28.wisdom

n.智慧；才智；精明

29.mentallyadv.精神上；智力上；思想上

30.spirituallyadv.精神上；心靈上

31.desirev.渴望；期望

32.deliberately

adv.故意；蓄意；存心

33.instruct

v.教授；指導(dǎo)

34.dreadv.非常害怕；極為擔(dān)心PhrasesandExpressions1.moanabout抱怨

2.aseriesof系列；連續(xù)

3.becauseof因為

4.aswellas除…之外

5.cuttingedge

（處于某事物發(fā)展的）尖端，最前沿，領(lǐng)先階段

6.callforth引起；使產(chǎn)生II.TextLearningLifeIsDifficult①LifeIsDifficult.

②Thisisagreattruth,oneofthegreatesttruths.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyseethistruthwetranscendit.Oncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficult-oncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit-thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.

Becauseonceitisaccepted,thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongermatters.（承上句）

③Mostpeopledonotfullyseethistruththatlifeisdifficult.

④Insteadtheymoanmoreorlessincessantly,noisilyorsubtly,aboutthe

enormity

oftheirproblems,theirburdens,andtheirdifficultiesasiflifeweregenerallyeasy,asiflifeshouldbeeasy.

(1)Theyvoicetheirbelief,noisilyorsubtly,thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespecially

visitedupon

them,orelseupontheirfamilies,theirtribe,theirclass,theirnation,theirraceoreventheirspecies,andnotuponothers.

IknowaboutthismoaningbecauseIhavedonemyshare.（承上、總結(jié)的句子）

本部分重點及難點：1.Theyvoicetheirbelief,noisilyorsubtly,thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespecially

visiteduponthem,orelseupontheirfamilies,theirtribe,theirclass,theirnation,theirraceoreventheirspecies,andnotuponothers.

visitsth.on/uponsb./sth.（古）inflict（造成，使遭受）punishmentonsb./sth.對某人/某物進行懲罰

visitthesinsoftheparentsupontheirchildren相當(dāng)于makethechildrensufferfortheirparent'sfailings使子女因父母之過錯而受懲罰⑤Lifeisaseriesofproblems.DowewanttomoanaboutthemorsolvethemDowewanttoteachourchildrentosolvethem⑥

Disciplineisthebasicsetoftoolswerequiretosolvelife'sproblems.（主題句）Withoutdisciplinewecansolvenothing.Withonlysomedisciplinewecansolveonlysomeproblems.With

totaldiscipline

wecansolveallproblems.

⑦Whatmakelifedifficultisthattheprocessofconfrontingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems,dependingupontheirnature,

evoke

inusfrustrationofgrief,sadness,loneliness,guilt,regret,anger,fear,anxiety,anguish,despair.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenveryuncomfortable,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain,sometimesequalingtheveryworstkindof

physicalpain.(2)Indeed,itisbecauseofthepainthateventsorconflictsengenderinusallthatwecallthemproblems.（承上啟下句）(3)Andsincelife

posesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

本部分重點及難點：2.Indeed,

itis

becauseofthepainthateventsorconflictsengenderinusall

that

wecallthemproblems.強調(diào)句。去掉itis…that…剩下的部分成立。

3.Andsincelife

posesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

poseanendlessseriesofproblems

posethreat

posedanger

poseforapicture⑧(4)Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsarethecuttingedgethatdistinguishesbetweensuccessandfailure.Problemscallforthourcourageandourwisdom;indeed,theycreateour

courage

andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,wechallengeand

encourage

thehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberatelysetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn.

（承上啟下句）AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,"Thosethingsthathurt,instruct."Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.

本部分重點及難點：4.

(Paragraph8)Yet

itisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsarethe

cuttingedge

that

distinguishesbetweensuccessandfailure.Problemscallforthour

courage

andourwisdom;indeed,theycreateour

courage

andourwisdom.

Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually.

Whenwedesireto

encourage

the

growth

ofthehumanspirit,wechallengeand

encourage

thehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberatelysetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.

Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn.

（承上啟下句）AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,"Thosethingsthathurt,instruct."

Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.

本文出現(xiàn)最多的結(jié)構(gòu)是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。本段中的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)有：

（1）Yet

itis

inthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblems

that

lifehasitsmeaning.

（2）Itis

onlybecauseofproblems

that

wegrowmentallyandspiritually.（本句的語序要留意）

比較：Onlybecauseofproblemsdowegrowmentallyandspiritually.

類似的還有notuntil…被強調(diào)時，例如：

Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatthepartybrokeup.

Notuntilmidnightdidthepartybreakup.

（3）Itis

throughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblems

that

welearn.

（4）Itis

forthisreason

that

wisepeoplelearn

not

todread

but

actuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.請認真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識點測評的成績！

【單選題】8.Itwasnotuntilthedeadlinethat______outtheapplicationform.A．hehadsentB．hadhesentC．hesentD．didhesend【答案】C

【解析】本題考查否定詞被強調(diào)時，強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中that從句的語序。否定詞放在句首句子要用倒裝語序，但在強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中否定詞被強調(diào)時，that引導(dǎo)的部分不能倒裝，要用陳述句語序。

【知識點】否定詞被強調(diào)時，強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中that從句的語序重點掌握：courage的派生詞courageous

encourage～sb.todosth.

discourage～sb.fromdoingsth.

encouraging

discouraging

encouragement

discouragementIII.部分練習(xí)講解P201BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解題方法：把詞分類

動詞名詞形容詞連詞介詞

focusonthemiddleinnerbutthan

fit

sense

satisfy

thinkingof

sense

challenged

Thepurposeoflifeisto

1

satisfy

thesoul,andthoughacknowledgingyouraccomplishmentscanhelpinthiseffort,itcannottakeyouthefulldistance（全程）.Theonlythingthatcansatisfyyoursoulisananswertothequestion,whoamI

Youareanindividualizedexpressionoflife,ofgreaterconsequenceandmagnitude

2

thananythingyouwilleveraccomplish.

Whenwe

3

focusonthefactthatweareenoughnow,thebeginning,

4

themiddleandtheendofeveryjourney-whetherit'sfindingamateorgettingabetterjob-isfilledwitha

5sense

ofwell-being（幸福感）.Wemaycompleteanexperienceandevenbethrilledbytheoutcome,

6

butweknowthatwearenomorecompletethanwhenwestartedout.

Yousee,weareeitherenoughrightnoworwe'renot;andifweare,thenwe're

7challenged

byourenoughnesstolivethatway.

Theproblemis,mostofusdon'tlistentothe

8

innervoicethatsays,"You'reenoughbecauseyouexist."Weignoreitbecausebeingenoughdoesn't

9

fit

theimagewehaveourselves.Wehavespentsomuchtime

10

thinkingofourselvesasnotbeingenoughthatenoughnessseemsveryfaraway.WemayhaveasenseofbeingsurroundedbytheLifeForce（生命的力量）,butweforgetthattheLifeForceisalsowithinus.AndiftheLifeForceiswithinus,weareenough.I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.latelyadv.最近；新近；近來；不久前

2.insurmountableadj.（困難、問題等）無法克服的，難以解決的，不可逾越的

3.challenge

n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)

4.battlev.（與…）搏斗；，（與…）斗爭

5.desperationn.絕望；拼命；鋌而走險

6.value

v.重視；珍視

7.wandn.魔杖

8.cheerfullyadv.快樂地；高興地；興高采烈地

9.quotev.引用；引述

10.unreceptiveadj.對新觀點、建議等）不愿傾聽的，不愿接受的

11.inspiration

n.鼓舞人心的人（或事物）

inspire

inspiresb.to(make)moreefforts

inspireconfidenceinsb.

inspiring

12.contact

v.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)（如用電話或信件）

contactsb.

contactlens

13.imagine

v.料想；認為

imaginative

imaginary

imaginable

unimaginable

imagination

請看下面的填空練習(xí)：

Fairytalesareall

imaginary.

Onehastobevery

imaginative

tobeascience-fictionwriter.

Wehaveencountered

unimaginable

difficultiesincarryingoutthatpolicy.

Heisveryrichin

imagination.

14.uncaringadj.冷漠的；無同情心的

15.life-threateningadj.可能致命的；威脅著生命的

16.recovery

n.恢復(fù)；痊愈

recoverfromsth.

makeaquickrecoveryfromsth.PhrasesandExpressions1.startover

重新開始

2.onone'sfeet（困境后）恢復(fù)，完全復(fù)原；（病后）痊愈

3.strugglewith斗爭；抗?fàn)?/p>

4.walkouton

遺棄，拋棄，離開（某人）

5.bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起

6.fightback奮力抵抗；還擊II.TextLearningBeginAgain(1)Tobeginagain

means

thatyouwon'tgiveup.

Tobeginagainmeansyou'retrying.

Youcaneither

startover

andliveyourlife

Orspendtherestofyourlifeslowlydying.

Itisneverthefallingthatmakesusfail.

Itisneverthepainorthecrying.

Youcanneverfailinlife,myfriend,

(2)Unlessyou

giveup

trying.

----BobPerks

本部分重點及難點：1.Tobeginagain

means

thatyouwon'tgiveup.

meandoingsth./meanthat/meansth.意味著，意思是，指的是

meantodosth.打算做某事，想要做某事

例如：

Lovingapersondoesn'tmeandyingforhimorher.

Thisresultdoesn'tmeanthatyouhaven'tworkedhard.

Lovemeansmutualrespect.

Ididn'tmeantohurtyourfeelings.

2.Unlessyou

giveup

trying.

giveupdoingsth.

giveupsmoking/trying

注意區(qū)分：givein

giveintotheenemy/money請認真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識點測評的成績！

【單選題】9.Theneworderwillmean_______overtimeasfarasweareconcerned..A．workingB．toworkC．tobeworkingD．work【答案】A

【解析】本題考查mean的用法。meandoingsth.意思是"意味著，意思是，指的是"，而meantodosth.意思是"打算做某事"。本句意思是"對我們來說這一新訂單意味著加班加點"，故選A。

【知識點】mean的用法Itseemslatelythat

moreandmoreofmyfriendsarefacingsome

seeminglyinsurmountablechallengesintheirlives.Afewhave

losttheirjobs

andsomehave

failedmarriages.Alltoomanyhavehealthissuesorarebattlingcancer.

(3)Idon'tknowif

itis

desperation

that

causesthemto

turntomeforadvice

orwhethertheyhavecometovalueourfriendship.

Butitisdifficult,tosaytheleast,toofferwordsofhopewhenalltheyfeelishopelessness.Theyexpectanswers,somemagicwavingofawand,oraroadmaptogetthembackontheirfeetagain.

Ihaveoftenstruggledwithwhattosay.MostlybecauseIhavefacedmanyofthesamechallengesinmyownlife,Iremember

howempty

Ifeltaftersomeonecheerfullyofferedwordslike,"Keepyourchinup!""Thingswillgetbetter!""Hanginthere!""it'salwaysdarkest…,"etc.

Yes,eventhosewhowerequicktoquotetheBibletomefoundmequite

unreceptive

atthetime.

Now,asan

inspirationwriter,beingthoughtofasaresourceofhopeoragood(orbad)exampleofwhattodoinlife,Ihaveevenmorepeoplecontactingme.

So,whatdoIsay?

"WhatcanIdo,BobI'velostmyjob.Whatdoyousuggest"

"Beginagain."

(4)"Hewalkedoutonme.

Mywholeworldjustended.WhatshouldIdo"

"Beginagain."

"Bob,Iknowbothyoursonandyourwifehadcancer.Ifoundoutmyw