06 人類非遺代表中國(guó)剪紙-2023年英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)材料題型專練

06人類非遺代表中國(guó)剪紙2023年英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)材料題型專練背景材料：中國(guó)剪紙來源：中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)網(wǎng)人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表中國(guó)剪紙申報(bào)方式：?jiǎn)为?dú)申報(bào)列入年份：2009申報(bào)國(guó)家：中華人民共和國(guó)類型：人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄項(xiàng)目簡(jiǎn)介類別：傳統(tǒng)手工藝；社會(huì)實(shí)踐、儀式、節(jié)慶活動(dòng)中國(guó)剪紙是用剪刀或刻刀在紙上剪刻花紋，用于裝點(diǎn)生活或配合其他民俗活動(dòng)的一種民間藝術(shù)。在中國(guó)，剪紙具有最廣泛的群眾基礎(chǔ)，它交融于各族人民的社會(huì)生活，是各種民俗活動(dòng)的重要組成部分。其傳承賡續(xù)的視覺形象和造型格式，蘊(yùn)涵了豐富的文化歷史信息，表達(dá)了廣大民眾的社會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)、道德觀念、實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)、生活理想和審美情趣，具有認(rèn)知、教化、表意、抒情、娛樂、交往等多重社會(huì)價(jià)值。人類非遺中國(guó)剪紙中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化熱點(diǎn)專題題型專練篇目?jī)?nèi)容篇目?jī)?nèi)容完形填空A介紹了我國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)的發(fā)展以及剪紙藝術(shù)的內(nèi)涵完形填空B介紹了中國(guó)剪紙這民間藝術(shù)的發(fā)展及傳承閱讀理解A介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的紙類藝術(shù)，如剪紙或撕紙，以及它們的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。閱讀理解B介紹中國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)的歷史，類別以及流行的原因，推薦剪紙課程語(yǔ)篇翻譯講述了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化——剪紙短文首字母填空A介紹了剪紙的意義以及年輕人不喜歡剪紙的原因短文首字母填空B介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)之一——剪紙，介紹了它所需要的工具，用途等短文語(yǔ)境提示填空講述中國(guó)剪紙掌門人對(duì)剪紙這門藝術(shù)的看法以及對(duì)這門藝術(shù)的期望短文綜合填空剪紙是中國(guó)最流行民間藝術(shù)之一。介紹剪紙藝術(shù)發(fā)展歷史、寓意補(bǔ)全對(duì)話本文是AB二人談?wù)搨鹘y(tǒng)技藝書面表達(dá)剪紙藝術(shù)一、完形填空AChinesepapercuttingorJianzhi,isoneoftheoldestartsinChina,____1____it’sahollow-out（鏤空的）art.Thetopics____2____animals,plants,andthelivelydailylifescenes.Someofthemareeven____3____intoaseries（一系列）totellyouaninterestingChinesestory.Beforepaperwascreated,peopledidthishollow-outartinclothand____4____materials.Atfirst,papercuttingwasonly____5____inthecountryside,andthemakerswerethewivesofthefarmers.Theymightdoitfortheirwholelivesfrom____6____tograyhairs,creatinghundredsoflivelypieces.Today,thearthasdevelopedintoartformsthatcanfullyrepresent（代表）____7____Chinesefolkculture.Asthepapercuttingmixesmanyfolkartformssuchaspaintingandcutting,itcanserveasthewindowforone____8____wantstoknowthetraditionalChineseart.Topicsofpapercuttingarealways____9____people’slifeandwork.Chinesepeopleput____10____hopeintothepapercuttingtoshowpeople’screationofnatureandencouragepeopletokeepgoing.1．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or2．A．treat B．spread C．include D．suggest3．A．created B．broken C．laid D．fallen4．A．a(chǎn)ny B．other C．others D．a(chǎn)nother5．A．private B．normal C．boring D．popular6．A．teenager B．babies C．hands D．heads7．A．modern B．international C．central D．traditional8．A．who B．where C．why D．when9．A．a(chǎn)bout B．a(chǎn)s C．by D．for10．A．his B．your C．their D．our【短文大意】本文主要介紹了我國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)的發(fā)展以及剪紙藝術(shù)的內(nèi)涵?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】C【解析】句意：中國(guó)剪紙是中國(guó)最古老的藝術(shù)之一，它是一種鏤空的藝術(shù)。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者?！癷soneoftheoldestartsinChina”與“it’sahollow-out（鏤空的）art”是并列的順承關(guān)系，故選C。2．【答案】C【解析】句意：主題包括動(dòng)物、植物和生動(dòng)的日常生活場(chǎng)景。treat對(duì)待；spread傳播；include包括；suggest建議。根據(jù)“Thetopics…animals,plants,andthelivelydailylifescenes”可知，此處介紹剪紙的主題都包括了哪些，故選C。3．【答案】A【解析】句意：其中一些甚至被創(chuàng)作成一個(gè)系列，告訴你一個(gè)有趣的中國(guó)故事。created創(chuàng)造；broken破壞；laid放置；fallen落下。根據(jù)“Someofthemareeven…intoaseries”及“Beforepaperwascreated”可知，有些剪紙被創(chuàng)作成一個(gè)系列，故選A。4．【答案】B【解析】句意：在紙發(fā)明之前，人們?cè)诓剂虾推渌牧仙献鲞@種鏤空的藝術(shù)。any任何；other其他的；others其他的人或物；another另一個(gè)。此空修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞materials，且此處表示“其他的材料”，要用代詞other，故選B。5．【答案】D【解析】句意：起初，剪紙只在農(nóng)村流行。private私人的；normal正常的；boring無聊的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Theymightdoitfortheirwholelivesfrom”可知，起初在農(nóng)村受歡迎，故選D。6．【答案】B【解析】句意：他們可能一輩子都在做這件事，從嬰兒到白發(fā)，創(chuàng)作出數(shù)百件充滿活力的作品。teenager青少年；babies嬰兒；hands手；heads頭。根據(jù)“from…tograyhairs”可知，是從嬰兒到白發(fā)蒼蒼的老人，故選B。7．【答案】D【解析】句意：今天，這種藝術(shù)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為能夠充分代表中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間文化的藝術(shù)形式。modern現(xiàn)代的；international國(guó)際的；central中心的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“thetraditionalChineseart”可知，可以代表中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，故選D。8．【答案】A【解析】句意：它可以作為一個(gè)誰想了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的窗口。who誰；where哪里；why為什么；when何時(shí)。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞one指人，用關(guān)系詞who，故選A。9．【答案】A【解析】句意：剪紙的主題總是與人們的生活和工作有關(guān)。about關(guān)于；as作為；by通過；for為了。根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleput…h(huán)opeintothepapercuttingtoshowpeople’screationofnature”可知，是與人們的生活和工作有關(guān)，故選A。10．【答案】C【解析】句意：中國(guó)人把他們的希望寄托在剪紙上，展示了人們對(duì)自然的創(chuàng)造，鼓勵(lì)人們不斷前進(jìn)。his他的；your你的；their他們的；our我們的。此空指代“中國(guó)人的希望”，要用形容詞性物主代詞their，故選C。BChinesepapercuttingisakindoffolkart.Peopleusescissorsorknivestocutpaperintodifferentpictures.Inthepast,thesecut-outswereusedtodecorate___1___,sotheywerealsocalled“windowflowers”inChinese.Thisartformhasa(n)___2___history.Thecut-outswere___3___usedaspatterns(紙樣)forembroideries(刺繡品)inthe6thcentury.Later,papercuttingbecameanimportantformofChinesefolkart.Today,papercuttingisusuallymadewithcolorpaper.Theyareusedtodecoratewalls,windows,doors,mirrors,lanternsandsoon.Andthesecarefullydesignedartworkscanalsobegiventoeachotheras___4___.Papercuttingshowspeople’sbest___5___.Forexample,atawedding,theremustbesomepiecesof___6___papercuttingwiththeChinesecharacter“囍”.Atabirthdaypartyofa(n)___7___person,papercuttingwiththeChinesecharacter“壽”isoftenseen.DuringtheSpringFestival,youcanseepapercuttingswiththeChinesecharacter“?！盻__8___.Foroverathousandyears,Chinesepeoplehavecreatedmanykindsofpapercutting.Thistraditionalartformisstill___9___tothisday.Ifyoulikepapercutting,youcanlearntomakeit.Justneedapairof____10____andsomepaper.It’snotdifficultbutneedsalotofpractice.1．A．windows B．walls C．mirrors2．A．interesting B．new C．long3．A．first B．last C．still4．A．skills B．tools C．gifts5．A．dreams B．wishes C．plans6．A．red B．colorful C．thick7．A．elderly B．healthy C．young8．A．somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．everywhere9．A．useful B．different C．popular10．A．scissors B．gloves C．glasses【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)剪紙這民間藝術(shù)的發(fā)展及傳承?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】A【解析】句意：在過去，這些剪下的圖案被用來裝飾窗戶，因此，漢語(yǔ)中它們又被叫做“窗花”。windows窗戶；walls墻；mirrors鏡子；根據(jù)下文中的“sotheywerealsocalled‘windowflowers’inChinese.”可知，漢語(yǔ)中它們又被叫做“窗花”。由此可推斷這些剪下的圖案是用來裝飾窗戶的。故選A。2．【答案】C【解析】句意：這種藝術(shù)形式有悠久的歷史。interesting有趣的；new新的；long長(zhǎng)的；由下文的“inthe6thcentury”可知，剪紙藝術(shù)很早就有了，由此說明剪紙歷史悠久。故選C。3．【答案】A【解析】句意：在6世紀(jì)，這些剪下的圖案最初是被作為刺繡的紙樣。first首先，最初；last最后；still仍然；根據(jù)下文“Later后來”可知，這些剪下的圖案最初是被作為刺繡的紙樣。此處使用first，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4．【答案】C【解析】句意：這些精心設(shè)計(jì)的藝術(shù)品還被作為禮物進(jìn)行互贈(zèng)。skills技能；tools工具；gifts禮物；根據(jù)“Andthesecarefullydesignedartworkscanalsobegiventoeachotheras…”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這些精心設(shè)計(jì)的藝術(shù)品還被作為禮物進(jìn)行互贈(zèng)。此處使用gifts，表示“禮物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5．【答案】B【解析】句意：剪紙表達(dá)了人們最美好的祝福。dreams夢(mèng)想；wishes祝福；plans計(jì)劃；根據(jù)下文列舉的“囍、壽、?！比齻€(gè)例子可知，人們用剪紙來展示最美好的祝福。故選B。6．【答案】A【解析】句意：例如在婚禮上，肯定會(huì)有一些紅色的剪紙與漢字“囍”。red紅色；colorful富有色彩的；thick厚的；由中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗可知，婚禮是喜慶的，紅色代表喜慶，“囍”字也是紅色的。故選A。7．【答案】A【解析】句意：在老人的壽宴上，經(jīng)常會(huì)看到漢字“壽”的剪紙。elderly上了年級(jí)的；healthy健康的；young年輕的；由中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗可知，只有在老人的壽宴上才會(huì)有壽字。故選A。8．【答案】C【解析】句意：在春節(jié)期間，到處都能看到漢字“福”的剪紙。somewhere某個(gè)地方；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句；everywhere到處；由中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗可知，在春節(jié)期間，“?！弊值教幎寄芸吹健９蔬xC。9．【答案】C【解析】句意：這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式在今天仍然受歡迎。useful有用的；different不同的；popular受歡迎的；根據(jù)上文“Foroverathousandyears,Chinesepeoplehavecreatedmanykindsofpapercutting.”可知，經(jīng)過了一千多年，中國(guó)人民創(chuàng)造了許多種剪紙，由此說明剪紙是受歡迎的。故選C。10．【答案】A【解析】句意：只需要一把剪刀和一些紙。scissors剪刀；gloves手套；glasses眼鏡；根據(jù)“Peopleusescissorsorknivestocutpaperintodifferentpictures.”可知，人們用剪刀或小刀把紙剪成不同的圖案。由此說明剪紙用到的工具是剪刀或小刀。故選A。二、閱讀理解APapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.Forcenturies,ithasbeenpasseddownfromonegeneration（一代人）tothenext,especiallyfrommotherstodaughters.Thisbeautifulartcreatedbyskillfulartistsisusedtodecorate（裝飾）doors,ceilings,andbedsinpeople’shomes,oratcelebrationssuchasbirthdaysandweddings.AtChineseNewYear,windowflowersaregluedtowindows,creatingbeautifulpatternsoflightandshadow.Thetwomaintechniques（技藝）usedarecuttingthepaperusingaknifeorscissors,ortearingitbyhand.Ifthepaperiscut,theedges（邊緣）areverysmooth.Papercuttingcanproduceveryfineanddelicatework.ThistypeofworkistypicalofsouthernChina.Ifthepaperistornbyhand,theedgesaremoresimpleandnatural.TearingisusedmoreinnortheastChina.Inaddition,differentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories,ideasandemotions.Itcanbehardtoholdontotraditionslikethesebecauseyoungpeopledon’tknowmuchabouttraditionalart.Oftentheypreferspendingtheirtimeonnewerpastimes.Theexpertsaregettingolder.Ifyoungpeopledon’tlearnthetraditions,theywon’tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditionalart.Artistsaregoingintoschoolstoteachchildrenhowtodopapercutting.Childrenenjoyworkingtogetherwithartistsandtalkingtothemaboutthemeaningoftheirart.Inthisway,theyarebecomingproudoftheircultureandtraditions.1．Theunderlinedword“motifs”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A．habits B．reasons C．subjects2．Whatisthewriter’sopiniononpapercuttingortearing?A．Itiseasytoholdontothisformofart.B．ItwillcontinueinChinaforfuturegenerations.C．Itissoexpensivethatonlytherichcanaffordtolearnit.3．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．youngpeopleknowtraditionalartverywellB．theedgesareverysmoothwhenthepaperiscutC．girlswerenotallowedtolearnpapercuttinginthepast4．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChinesePaperArt B．GreatChangesinChina C．FamousChineseArtists【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的紙類藝術(shù)，如剪紙或撕紙，以及它們的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】C【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories,ideasandemotions”可知這些主題可以表達(dá)許多故事、想法和情感。由此可知motifs指的是藝術(shù)作品的主題，可用subjects來表示。故選C。2．【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoungpeopledon’tlearnthetraditions,theywon’tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.”可知如果年輕人不學(xué)習(xí)這些傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的話，他們就不可能把這些流傳給子孫后代，但最近有一些改變，說明作者認(rèn)為這些技藝會(huì)在中國(guó)的后代中流傳下來。故選B。3．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthepaperiscut,theedges（邊緣）areverysmooth”可知如果紙張被裁剪的話，它的邊緣會(huì)非常的光滑。故選B。4．【答案】A【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“PapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina”可知全文在介紹中國(guó)的一種文化傳統(tǒng)工藝，剪紙或撕紙。故選A。BHOMENEWSCITIESCULTURETRAVELGUIDECONTACTUSWelcometotheArtofPaperPapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulardecorativeChinesearts.History—Thehistoryofpapercuttingcangobacktothe6thcentury.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbecamepopularespeciallyduringChinesefestivals.Theartspreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.Uses—Therearethreetypesofpapercuttingtoday.Theyarepapercuttingfordecoration,forreligiouspurposes(宗教目的)andfordesignpatterns(設(shè)計(jì)模式).Papercuttingsfordecorationareoftenseenonwindowsandgates.Theyareusuallyputupduringholidaystobringgoodluck.Theyarealsosuedonpresents.Papercuttingsforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples(寺廟).Theyarealsousedasofferingstothedead.Thethirdkindofpapercuttingsarethoseusedtomakepatternsonclothing.Dragonsareverypopularpatternsforthesedesigns.Reasonsforitspopularity—Papercuttingarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionofwishesandhopes.Wishesforwealth,healthandlongevityareshownthroughpapercuttings.Forexample,duringtheChineseNewYear,theword‘Fu’isputupsidedownonthedoortoexpresspeople’swishforthecomingofhappiness.Atabirthdaypartyofanoldperson,papercuttingswiththeword‘Shou’areoftenseen.Itiseasyandfuntolearnhowtomakepapercutting.Clickheretolearnmoreaboutpapercutting.Bestofall,clickheretowatchHowtoMakePaperCuttingsforjust$5.Thefirsttwentytosignupforourlessonscangetonelessonforfree.YouarejustONECLICKaway!Copyright2021?PaperCuttingChina-AllRightsReserved1．Papercuttinghasahistoryofabout________.A．500years B．700years C．1,000years D．1,500years2．________usesofpapercuttingsarementioned.A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four3．Fromthereasonsforpopularity,welearn________.A．papercuttingsarepopularbecausetheyarebeautifulB．peoplecanshowtheirwishesandhopesthroughpapercuttingsC．a(chǎn)papercuttingof“shou”canshowpeople’swishforwealthD．duringtheChineseNewYear,thepapercuttingof‘Xi’isoftenseen4．Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto________.A．introducethehistoryofpapercutting B．showtheimportanceofpapercuttingC．sellpapercuttinglessons D．expresspeople’swishesforhappiness5．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)textbook B．a(chǎn)travelmagazine C．a(chǎn)newspaper D．a(chǎn)website【短文大意】本文介紹了中國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)的歷史，類別以及流行的原因，并且在文章末尾推薦了學(xué)習(xí)剪紙的課程?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)History小段“Thehistoryofpapercuttingcangobacktothe6thcentury.”，剪紙歷史可以追溯到公元六世紀(jì)。現(xiàn)在是21世紀(jì)，也就是距今15個(gè)世紀(jì)，差不多1500年歷史，故選D。2．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Uses小段前兩句“Therearethreetypesofpapercuttingtoday.Theyarepapercuttingfordecoration,forreligiouspurposes(宗教目的)andfordesignpatterns(設(shè)計(jì)模式).”，剪紙總共有三種形式：裝飾，宗教目的以及設(shè)計(jì)。故選C。3．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Reasonsforitspopularity小段“Papercuttingarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionofwishesandhopes.”剪紙之所以受歡迎，是因?yàn)樗鼈兡鼙磉_(dá)人們的愿望。也就是人們可以通過剪紙表達(dá)愿望，故選B。4．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)一二段“Bestofall,clickheretowatchHowtoMakePaperCuttingsforjust$5.……”，作者在文章的最后推銷5美元的剪紙課程，并且前二十名報(bào)名的用戶還可以得到一節(jié)免費(fèi)的課，因此寫這篇文章的最終目的還是為了銷售課程。故選C。5．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)一二段及文章的格式“clickheretowatch……YouarejustONECLICKaway!”，兩次提到click“點(diǎn)擊”這個(gè)單詞，說明這是一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上的文章。故選D。三、語(yǔ)篇翻譯閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.1.PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（裝飾）.Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocalled“windowflowers”.Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture（家具）.2.Sometimes,peopleusethemasgifts.Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinesecharacter（漢字）“Fu”upsidedownonthedoor.3.他們希望這會(huì)給他們帶來好運(yùn)。Atweddingceremonies（婚禮）,youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.4.Paper-cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina,peoplepreferpaper-cutswiththethemes（主題）offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.5.學(xué)習(xí)剪紙非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaper-cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.1．______________________________________2．______________________________________3．______________________________________4．______________________________________5．______________________________________【短文大意】本文主要講述了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化——剪紙?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】剪紙?jiān)谥袊?guó)是一種歷史悠久的藝術(shù)形式?！窘馕觥縋apercutting“剪紙”；is“是”；anartform“一種藝術(shù)形式”；withalonghistory“有悠久的歷史”；inChina“在中國(guó)”。故填：剪紙?jiān)谥袊?guó)是一種歷史悠久的藝術(shù)形式。2．【答案】有時(shí)，人們用它們作為禮物?！窘馕觥縎ometimes“有時(shí)候”；people“人們”；use...as...“使用……作為……”；gifts“禮物”。故填：有時(shí)，人們用它們作為禮物。3．【答案】Theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.【解析】they“他們”；hope“希望”，后加賓語(yǔ)從句，that省略；it“它”；willbringthemgoodluck“將會(huì)給他們帶來好運(yùn)”。故填Theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.4．【答案】中國(guó)北方的剪紙通常有有趣的形狀?！窘馕觥縋aper-cuts“剪紙”；from“來自”；thenorthofChina“中國(guó)北方”；usually“通常”；haveinterestingshapes“有有趣的形狀”。故填：中國(guó)北方的剪紙通常有有趣的形狀。5．【答案】Learningpapercuttingisveryeasy.【解析】learningpapercutting“學(xué)習(xí)剪紙”，此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；is“是”；veryeasy“非常容易”。故填Learningpapercuttingisveryeasy.四、短文首字母填空APapercuttingiscuttingpaperwithscissorsorknives.Chinesepeoplelikered,sopapercuttingsareoftenred.Webelievetheycanbringushappinessandgoodl____1____.Peopleusepapercuttingtoe____2____theirwishesforimportantdays.Ittakesalongtimetopracticepapercuttingsoyoungpeoplefee1b___3____aboutit.Perhapstherewillbenomorepapercuttingin50years,wewillloseitf____4____.Thisisoneofther___5____whypapercuttingisnotpopularamongthem.【短文大意】本文介紹了剪紙的意義以及年輕人不喜歡剪紙的原因。【答案解析】1．【答案】(l)uck【解析】句意：我們相信它們能夠帶給我們幸福和好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Webelievetheycanbringushappinessand...”和常識(shí)可知紅色能給我們帶來好運(yùn)，goodluck表示“好運(yùn)”。故填(l)uck。2．【答案】(e)xpress【解析】句意：在重要的節(jié)日人們用剪紙表達(dá)希望。此處是不定式表目的，根據(jù)“theirwishes”可知此處指表達(dá)希望，express表示“表達(dá)”。故填(e)xpress。3．【答案】(b)ored【解析】句意：剪紙要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以年輕人會(huì)感到無聊。feel連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Ittakesalongtimetopracticepaper...”可知太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間年輕人會(huì)感到無聊。修飾人用形容詞bored。故填(b)ored。4．【答案】(f)orever【解析】句意：也許五十年以后不會(huì)有更多剪紙了，我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)失去它。根據(jù)“Perhapstherewillbenomorepapercuttingin50years...”可知五十年以后不會(huì)有剪紙，我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)失去，forever表示“永遠(yuǎn)”。故填(f)orever。5．【答案】(r)easons【解析】句意：這就是為什么剪紙?jiān)谒麄冎胁涣餍械脑蛑?。oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“...whypapercuttingisnotpopularamongthem.”可知此處指原因，reason表示“原因”。故填(r)easons。語(yǔ)篇填詞BPapercuttingisoneofthegreatesttraditionalartsinChina.Themaintoolsforpapercuttingares____1____,thatis,paperandscissors.Skillfulcraftsmanaregoodatcuttingoutartworksaboutourdailylife.Peopleusuallye____2____theirwishesforgoodluckwithpapercuttings.Forexample,papercuttingsareusedatw____3____todecoratetheirhouse.Thepaperiscutintotheshapeofabigredcharacter“Xi”,whichstandsforh____4___.Atthebirthdaypartyforanelder,papercuttingintheshapeofthecharacter“shou”,whichstandsforlonglifeandgoodh____5___,areputonthewallstoshowgoodwishes.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)之一——剪紙，介紹了它所需要的工具，用途等?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】(s)imple【解析】句意：剪紙的主要工具很簡(jiǎn)單，就是紙和剪刀。根據(jù)“thatis,paperandscissors”及首字母可知，需要的工具很簡(jiǎn)單，simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填(s)imple。2．【答案】(e)xpress【解析】句意：人們通常用剪紙來表達(dá)他們對(duì)好運(yùn)的祝愿。根據(jù)“theirwishesforgoodluckwithpapercuttings”及首字母可知，通過剪紙來表達(dá)祝愿，express“表達(dá)”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(e)xpress。3．【答案】(w)eddings【解析】句意：例如，剪紙?jiān)诨槎Y上用來裝飾他們的房子。根據(jù)“Thepaperiscutintotheshapeofabigredcharacter“Xi””及首字母可知，此處介紹剪紙?jiān)诨槎Y上的用途，atweddings“在婚禮上”，故填(w)eddings。4．【答案】(h)appiness【解析】句意：這張紙被切成一個(gè)紅色的大字“喜”的形狀，代表幸福。根據(jù)“Thepaperiscutintotheshapeofabigredcharacter“Xi””及首字母可知，代表了幸福，happiness“幸?！?，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(h)appiness。5．【答案】(h)ealth【解析】句意：在長(zhǎng)輩的生日聚會(huì)上，剪紙成“壽”字的形狀，代表長(zhǎng)壽和健康。根據(jù)“papercuttingintheshapeofthecharacter“shou”,whichstandsforlonglife”及首字母可知，代表長(zhǎng)壽和健康，health“健康”，故填(h)ealth。五、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空講好中國(guó)故事，傳通中國(guó)聲音。某學(xué)校午間廣插欄目“中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化會(huì)”正在進(jìn)行展播。下面是劉明同學(xué)的分草。請(qǐng)報(bào)據(jù)中文和英文提示，司面的短文。每空一詞。LiYunxia,Chinesepapercuttingmaster,wasborninShanxiProvince,wherepapercuttingisstillpracticedandtaught.Shelearnedpapercutting___1___hermother.“I’llcontinueto___2__aroleinpassingtheancientskillon.I’llspreadtheformtopeoplefromdifferentplacesandpeopleofevery__3__whetheryoungorold.Ibelievethat__4__youknowhowtomakepapercuts,yourlifewillbeniceandmorecolorful,”LiYunxiasaid.WheneveryouseeChinapapercutting,youwillbeamazedtosay___5__awonderfulartformitis.LisetsagoodexampletospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.【短文大意】本文主要講述了中國(guó)剪紙掌門人對(duì)于剪紙這門藝術(shù)的看法以及她對(duì)于這門藝術(shù)所寄予的期望?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】from/with【解析】句意：她和媽媽一起學(xué)習(xí)剪紙/她從媽媽那學(xué)習(xí)的剪紙。根據(jù)“Shelearnedpapercutting…h(huán)ermother”可知，她是從媽媽那學(xué)的剪紙，或者可以說她和媽媽一起學(xué)的，用from表示“從”，或with表示“和”，故填from/with。2．【答案】play【解析】句意：我將繼續(xù)發(fā)揮作用，將這一古老的技能傳承下去。根據(jù)“arolein”可知，此處用playaroleindoingsth表示“在……中發(fā)揮作用”，continuetodosth“繼續(xù)做某事”，故填play。3．【答案】age/generation【解析】句意：我會(huì)把這種形式傳播給來自不同地方的人，以及各個(gè)年齡層的人（每一代人），無論老少。根據(jù)“whetheryoungorold”可知，無論哪個(gè)年齡段的人，或說無論哪一代的人，用age表示“年齡”或generation表示“一代”，故填age/generation。4．【答案】if/when/once/after【解析】句意：我相信，如果/當(dāng)/一旦/你知道如何剪紙（在你知道如何剪紙后），你的生活將會(huì)更美好，更豐富多彩。根據(jù)“youknowhowtomakepapercuts,yourlifewillbeniceandmorecolorful”可知，如果你知道了或當(dāng)你知道了或當(dāng)你知道時(shí)或在你知道之后，你的生活會(huì)變得更好，用when/after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用once表示“一旦”，故填if/when/once/after。5．【答案】what【解析】句意：你會(huì)驚訝地說這是一種多么美妙的藝術(shù)形式。根據(jù)“awonderfulartformitis”可知，此處是一個(gè)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)，中心詞art是名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句what+a+形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂，故填what。六、短文綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)及語(yǔ)境的提示在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（1個(gè)單詞）；或根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思的提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)，使短文語(yǔ)意連貫，意思完整。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）PaperCuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryof____1____(多于)1,500years.Itwasw____2____spreadduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomes____3____papercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,papercuttings____4____(被用做）decoratedoors,windowsandrooms.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbed____5____todo.Itisusuallyfoldedbeforeitis____6____withscissors.Asrediscloselyrelatedwithgoodl____7____intraditionalChineseculture,papercuttingworksareusuallymadeofredpaper.Inthepast,womeninthecountrysidegathered____8___（在她們空閑時(shí)間)tomakepapercutting,whichisawaytopracticetheirskills.Associetydevelops,fewerandfewerpeoplel____9____thisskillwhiletherearesomewhostillregardit____10_____aprofession._____11____(毫無疑問),papercuttinghaschangedintoakindofartatpresent._____12_____(同時(shí)),papercuttingalsoappearsincartoons,onstage,inmagazinesorinTVseries.Nowadays,Chinesepapercuttingisveryp_____13_____aroundtheworldanditisoftengivenasa_____14_____[g?ft]toforeignfriends.Weneedtolearnmoreaboutthesetraditionalarts,becausebehindthesmallthings_____15_____theculturalvaluesoftheChinesepeople.【短文大意】剪紙是中國(guó)最流行的民間藝術(shù)之一。本文主要介紹了剪紙藝術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史和寓意?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】morethan/over【解析】句意：中國(guó)剪紙已有1500多年的歷史。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處應(yīng)是morethan/over。故填morethan/over。2．【答案】(w)idely【解析】句意：它在明清時(shí)期被廣泛傳播。分析句子可知，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞；結(jié)合空后spread和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是widely，廣泛地。故填(w)idely。3．【答案】with【解析】句意：人們經(jīng)常用剪紙來美化家園。根據(jù)空前“Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomes...papercuttings.”可知，空處應(yīng)是with，用。故填with。4．【答案】areusedto【解析】句意：在春節(jié)和婚禮慶典期間，剪紙被用來裝飾門窗和房間。被用做：beusedtodo；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be用are。故填areusedto。5．【答案】(d)ifficult【解析】句意：剪紙聽起來很容易，但做起來可能很難。根據(jù)前句“Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy”以及but和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是difficult，困難的。故填(d)ifficult。6．【答案】cut【解析】句意：通常在用剪刀剪之前先把它折起來。根據(jù)前句“Itisusuallyfolded”可推知，后句應(yīng)是在用剪刀剪之前，故空處應(yīng)是cut，剪；句中主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)空前is提示可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：bedone；cut的過去分詞是cut。故填cut。7．【答案】(l)uck【解析】句意：因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中，紅色與好運(yùn)密切相關(guān)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“red”和空前修飾詞“good”以及首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是luck，運(yùn)氣。故填(l)uck。8．【答案】intheirfree/sparetime【解析】句意：過去，農(nóng)村婦女在空閑時(shí)間聚在一起剪紙，這是一種練習(xí)技能的方式。在她們空閑時(shí)間：intheirfree/sparetime。故填intheirfree/sparetime。9．【答案】(l)earn【解析】句意：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，越來越少的人學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)技能，但仍有一些人將其視為一種職業(yè)。根據(jù)空后“whiletherearesomewhostillregardit…aprofession.”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是learn，學(xué)習(xí)；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填(l)earn。10．【答案】as【解析】句意：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，越來越少的人學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)技能，但仍有一些人將其視為一種職業(yè)。regard…as…：把……視為……，固定短語(yǔ)。故填as。11．【答案】Withoutdoubt【解析】句意：毫無疑問，剪紙現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一種藝術(shù)。毫無疑問：withoutdoubt，固定短語(yǔ)；句首首字母大寫。故填Withoutdoubt。12．【答案】Atthesametime【解析】句意：同時(shí)，剪紙也出現(xiàn)在卡通、舞臺(tái)、雜志或電視連續(xù)劇中。同時(shí)：atthesametime，固定短語(yǔ)；句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)tthesametime。13．【答案】(p)opular【解析】句意：如今，中國(guó)剪紙?jiān)谑澜绺鞯胤浅Ａ餍?，?jīng)常作為禮物送給外國(guó)朋友。根據(jù)后句“anditisoftengivenasa…[g?ft]toforeignfriends.”和首字母同時(shí)可知，空處應(yīng)是popular，流行的。故填(p)opular。14．【答案】gift【解析】句意：如今，中國(guó)剪紙?jiān)谑澜绺鞯胤浅Ａ餍?，?jīng)常作為禮物送給外國(guó)朋友。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)是gift，禮物，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填gift。15．【答案】lie/are【解析】句意：我們需要更多地了解這些傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，因?yàn)檫@些小東西背后是中國(guó)人的文化價(jià)值觀。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)空后“theculturalvaluesoftheChinesepeople.”可知，空處應(yīng)是lie/are，保留/是，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填lie/are。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:_____1____B:Yes,IlikeChineseknot(中國(guó)結(jié)),ChineseoperaandChinesepapercutting.A:Andwhattraditionalskillsdoyouhave?B:Icandokungfu.____2_____A:Whattoolsareusedtomakepapercutting?B:____3_____A:Whatpatterns(圖案)areusedinpapercutting?B:_____4_____TheyareChinesecharactersforhealthorgoodluck.A:Whenaretheyused?B:ChinesepeopleoftenusethemduringtheSpringFestival.A:_____5_____Iwanttolearnhowtomakepapercuttingfromyou.B:OK.Let’smakesomenow.A．Weneedsomeredpaperandapairofscissors.B．Howmanytraditionalskillshaveyoueverseen?C．Areyouinterestedintraditionalskills?D．That’swonderful.E．AndIamgoodatChines