2024年浙江省舟山市定海區(qū)中考英語三模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年浙江省舟山市定海區(qū)中考英語三模試卷一、完形填空。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。1．（15分）Johnwashavingadailytestinthehistoryclass.Ashestartedfillinginthe（1），hefeltthatsomeonewaswatchinghim.HelookedoveratMatt，whowasstaringatJohn'stest.Matt（2）lookedawaywhenhesawJohncatchhim.Thenextday，Mr.GarciaaskedJohntohisofficeandsaid，"Doyouknowwhyyou'rehere？YouandMatthavehadthe（3）answersinthepastthreetests."Johndidn'tknowhowtoanswer.Mr.Garciacontinued，"Iknowyouarefriends.Matt'sgoing（4）ahardtimeathome，butthatisnotthe（5）tocheat.Iwantyoutothinkaboutthat."WhenJohncameback，hefoundMattandsaid（6），"Look，Matt，IknowIdidn'tcheat!Iknowit'stoocoincidental（巧合的）thatthreeofourpapershave（7）!"Matt'sfaceturnedred，"I'msorry.Manythingsarehappeningathome，（8）Ijustcan'tfocusonstudy.Mydadlosthisjob，mygrandmotherissick，andthatmeansImust（9）mylittlesister!"Johnthoughtabouthow（10）Mattwas.Thenhemadeadecision，"Well，Iguessyoucouldcometomyhouseafterschoolsomedays，andwecouldstudytogether."Thenextweek.MattcametoJohn'shousefourtimes.They（11）theirnotes，andJohnshowedMatthowheorganizedthefacts.Mattgotthe（12）oflearningprettyquickly.Afewweeks（13），Mr.Garciawasreturningpapersasusual.JohnlookedoveratMattandsawthebig90atthetopofhispaper.Afterclass，Mr.GarciatalkedtoJohnagain."Well，Ihearyou'vebeengivingMattsomestudytips.Youreallyhelped（14），"Mr.Garciasmiled."You'reatruefriend，John.Ihopeyouknowthat."ItwasimpossiblesinceJohndidn'treallythinkofMattasagoodfriend.Butashethoughtaboutallthetimehe'dspentwithhim，he（15）Mattreallyhadbecomeagoodfriend.（1）A.questionsB.answersC.opinionsD.reasons（2）A.quietlyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.quickly（3）A.sameB.rightC.differentD.strange（4）A.againstB.overC.throughD.across（5）A.habitB.dreamC.excuseD.plan（6）A.luckilyB.politelyC.wiselyD.happily（7）A.succeededB.matchedC.failedD.lost（8）A.butB.becauseC.unlessD.so（9）A.lookafterB.dependonC.worryaboutD.pickup（10）A.freeB.hardC.strongD.helpful（11）A.enjoyedB.createdC.sharedD.changed（12）A.stepsB.ideasC.goalsD.ways（13）A.lateB.laterC.afterD.before（14）A.meB.usC.himD.it（15）A.wonderedB.realizedC.allowedD.afforded二、閱讀理解。閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2．（6分）Thisweek，ourcityishavinganArtFestival!It'sareallyfunandcolorfuleventwherewecanallenjoydifferentkindsofart.TheArtFestivalisforeveryone，notjustforadults.Kidscanalsoenjoyit.So，ifyou'reinourcitythisweek，don'tforgettocometotheArtFestival!I'msurewe'llalllearnalotandhaveagreattime!ARTFESTIVAL（8﹣18August）CONCERTEricFawkins，two﹣timePrimaMusicPrizewinner，willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricFawkins'latestCDwillalsobeonsale.Venue：VictoryTheaterDates：8﹣18AugustTickets：＄50（child）；＄80（adult）VIDEOPROJECTAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyXinhuaSecondarySchoolstudents.Videothemes（主題）areaboutIntellectuallydisabledyouth（殘疾青年）andtheirparents.Venue：CapitalHallDates：8﹣16AugustFreeadmissionPERFORMANCEAlpineYouthTheaterpresentsInsidetheMindofaCatwithcarefulsoundsanddance，promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.Venue：NationalArtsTheatreDates：10﹣15AugustFreeadmission（1）Whichoneistrueaccordingtotheadsabove？A.Theartfestivalisheldinthecountryside.B.Theartfestivalisforsinginganddancing.C.Onlyadultscanenjoytheartfestival.D.Thevideoshowispresentedbystudents.（2）Howmuchdoesitcostforachildandhisfathertotheconcert？A.＄50.B.＄80.C.＄130.D.＄160.（3）WherecanyouwatchInsidetheMindofaCat？A.VictoryTheater.B.CapitalHall.C.NationalArtsTheatre.D.XinhuaSecondarySchool.3．（8分）DongYuhui，a30﹣year﹣oldlivestreaming（直播）hostforEastBuy（東方甄選）foundhimselfinanonlinecontroversy（爭議）thatbeganonDec.5，2023.EastBuy，asubsidiary（子公司）oftheNewOrientalEducation（新東方教育科技集團），saidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam，notbyhimself.Thethen﹣CEO（時任首席執(zhí)行官），SunDongxu，criticized（批評）Dong.ThatmadeDong'sfansupset.Surprisingly，thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek，hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million，whileEastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.SunwasnolongertheCEOandDongbecamevicepresident（副總裁）ofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.Buthesaid，"Iamnotgood﹣lookingortall.Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters."However，XuHanze，aprofessoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics（南京航空航天大學(xué)），believesthatDonggotmoreattentionbecauseofhistalentandintelligence，thankstohishabitofreading.Intheageofconsumerism（消費主義），Dongdoesnottrickcustomersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts，butencouragesthemtoberational（理性的）whenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortintoeducationalactivitiesandeventstohelpfarmers.HebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui."Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme，aseachstoryismovinginitsownway."（1）Whatraisedthecontroversy？A.EastBuycheatedthecustomers.B.Dongwasimpolitewhilehostinglivestreaming.C.SunDongxucriticizedtheteaminalivestreaming.D.EastBuysaidDong'ssuccesswasbecauseofteamefforts.（2）WhathappenedtoDongbecauseofthecontroversy？A.Hewaskickedoutofthecompany.B.HegotevenmoreDouyinfollowers.C.HebecametheCEOofEastBuy.D.HetookSunDongxu'splace.（3）WhatmadeDongstandout（突出）amongsomanylivestreaminghosts？a.Hisbeingwell﹣read.b.Hisdifferentmethodsofshopping.c.Histalents.d.Hisencouragingofpeopletoberationalwithonlineshopping.A.abeB.abdC.acdD.bed（4）WhatdidDongexpressinthelastparagraph？A.Noteveryonecanbeagoodsalesperson.B.Copyinghiswayofsellingproductsisunnecessary.C.Differencesarethekeytomakinglivestreamersstandout.D.Peopleshouldberationalwhenfacingcontroversy.4．（8分）Amangotabird.Thisbirdcouldspeak，buthesaidonlybadwords.Atthebeginning，itwasfunny.Butaftersometimeitwasn'tsogood.Oneday，theman'sboss（老板）visitedhim.Thebirdspoketohisboss.Hesaidverybadwordstohisboss.Itwasterrible.Whenthebosswenthome，themantoldthebird，"Don'tsaybadwords!Idon'tlikethem!"Butthebirdansweredhimwithmorebadwords.Hetookthebirdintohishandsandtoldhim，"Don'tsaybadwords，orIwillkillyou!"Thebirdansweredwithmanybadwords.Now，themantookthebirdandputhimintothefridge，butnothingchanged.Frominsidethefridge，themancouldstillhearthebirdsaybadwords.Heopenedthedoorandtookhimout，andagainthebirdspokeinbadwords.Atlast，themanopenedthedoorofthefreezer（冷藏室），putthebirdintoit，andclosedthedoor.Thistime，itwasquietthere.Aftertwominutes，themanopenedthedoorandtooktheverycoldbirdout.Thebirdsatonhisshoulderandspokeintohisear，"Iwillbeagoodbird.Believeme.Isawsomechickensinthefreezer.Whatdidtheydo？"（1）Whatwasthematterwiththebird？A.Itwasbadlyill.B.Itcouldn'tspeak.C.Itoftensaidbadwords.D.Itdidn'tliketheman.（2）Whovisitedthemanoneday？A.Hisfather.B.Hisboss.C.Hisdaughter.D.Hismother.（3）Whywouldthebirdbeagoodbird？A.Becauseitwasveryafraidofcold.B.Becauseitdidn'tlikethefridgeatall.C.Becauseitthoughtthemanwouldkillitlikethosefrozenchickens.D.Becauseitdidn'tliketolivewiththosefrozenchickens.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Atthebeginning，themanlikedthebird.B.Thebirdstillsaidbadwordswhenitwasinthefridge.C.Thebirdstayedinthefreezerfortwominutes.D.Atlast，themankilledthebird.5．（8分）Howdoweusestrongbodylanguagetomakeusseempowerfulwhilemakingaspeech？Vanessa，whoisaresearcherofhumanbehavioroncesaidthatTonytheTigerhassomeofthebestbodylanguagewecanlearnfrom.ThepictureisTonytheTiger'stypicalposeoneverycerealboxacrossAmerica.Researchershavefoundthatthebroaderwestand，themorepowerfulwefeel.SobyexaminingTony'spose，weseethatheisstandingverybroadlywithhisfeet.Ifyoulookcloser，you'llseeheispointingupwards，asifheweresaying，"Iamgoingup"or"______"IfyoulookatTonyagain，youcanseehissmilelinesreachalmostallthewayuptohiseyes.Hissmileisnotonlyopen，butitishugelyexpressive.ThissmiledesignmakesTonylookincrediblyhappy，excitedandoptimistic.TonytheTigeralwaysfacesforward.Whenwearetalkingwithpeoplefacetoface，weareshowingasignofrespect.Soifyoulookatthecerealbox，youmayfeellikeTonyispayingattentiontoyouandthisisexactlywhatkidsliketosee.Aninterestingstudyfoundthat57outofthe86cerealboxeshadcharacterslookingdown.Imagineachildiswalkingaroundinthesupermarket，hand﹣in﹣handwithhisorhermom.Thesmallchildislookingupatalltheboxesandtheyseethecerealcharacterslookingdownatthem.Whenthechildlooksupandmakeseyecontactwiththebox，thisattractsthechild'sattentiontothatcharacter.Makingeyecontactisgreatbecauseitcanincreasefeelingsofloveandinterest!Greatbodylanguageduringthespeechdrawstheaudience'sattentiontoyourpoints，andhelpsyouconnectwithyourlistenersandbuildupagoodrelationship.Nexttimeyouaregoingtospeakinpublic，justthinkaboutTony，theTiger!（1）Whichisthemostsuitablesentencetofillintheblank？A．Thisisme.B．I'mNo.1.C．Whoareyou？D．Whynot？（2）WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A．Makingeyecontactwithpeopleishelpful.B．Characterscanattractchildrenbylookingup.C．Thenumberisusefultothestudyoncharacters.D．Manycerealboxeshavecharacterslookingdown.（3）What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage？A．TointroduceTonytheTiger.B．Totellpeoplehowtomakeaspeech.C．TotalkaboutVanessa'sinterestingstudy.D．Tohelppeoplehavebetterbodylanguage.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A．B．C．D．三、詞匯運用。A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。6．（5分）inorder，isfamousfor，highly，driedfood，onyourmind（1）Whenspringcomes，it'snicetotakesomeandgohikinginthepark.（2）Huai'anHuaiyangfoodandsomeplacesofinterest.（3）TanDunisaworld﹣famouscomposer.Peoplethinkofhismusic.（4）Simonhasgoodlivinghabits.Healwayskeepshisroom.（5）—What's？—I'mthinkingaboutwhattowearfortheparty.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。7．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的漢語提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。It'sdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage.Whenitcomestospeakingthelanguage，itcanbeextremelyhard.IrememberwalkingintomySpanishclassatuniversityonlyto（1）（發(fā)現(xiàn)）thathalfofmyclasshadmasteredmanylanguages.AtfirstIwasafraidtohave（2）（交談）inSpanish.Notonlyweremyvocabularyand（3）（語法）verylimited，butI'dneverspokenanotherlanguagebefore.However，Idecidedtochangemyself.ByusingsomesimplestrategiesIhavebeenabletobuildmyconfidenceandmakeprogress.HereareafewtipsI'dliketo（4）（分享）withyou.Firstly，rememberit'sOKtomake（5）（錯誤）.Whenitcomestolanguagelearning，weoftenaimforperfectionandfeelasifwe'renotreadytospeakuntilwehave"enough"wordsorgrammatical（6）（知識）.Thetruthisyouwillneverfeelready，andinsteaditisimportanttousewhatyouhavetocommunicatewhatyoucan.Next，don'tcompareyourselftoothers.Thiscanbeahardone，（7）（尤其）ifyouareinalargelanguageclass.Itisimportanttorememberthatwealllearnatdifferent（8）（速度）andthroughdifferentlearningstyles.Keepupwithyourclassmaterial，butdon'tstressifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Somethingthatreallyhelpedmeprogresswasfindingalanguageexchange（9）（同伴）.Findingsomeonetopracticewithwhowas（10）（耐心的）andwhoseEnglishwassimilartomySpanishmademefeelmoreconfident.Lastly，celebratethesmallsuccesses，focusontheprogressyouhavealreadymadeandbeproudofyourachievements!四、語法填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。8．（10分）Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell，suchaspianos，violins，drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu？Theerhuisa（1）（tradition）Chineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily，andit（2）（have）alonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopsfromthexiqin，whichwasplayed（3）（wide）bymanyethnicminorities（少數(shù)民族）duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynastymusiciansbegan（4）（use）theerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic，anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsome（5）（form）offolkart，theartoftheerhudevelopedquickly，intheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecame（6）importantaccompanying（伴奏）instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent，itisusedinbothtraditional（7）modernmusic，suchasinpop，rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo（獨奏）instrument.Oneofthe（8）（great）musicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally（口頭地），fewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefoundtostudythehistoryand（9）（it）development，historiansusuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCaves（10）GansuProvince，wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals（壁畫）.五、任務(wù)型閱讀。完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。9．（5分）Howdoweknowthetime？Aclock，awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However，manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftimekeeping（計時）.About5，500yearsago，theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasthetallstonebuilding.Itsshadow（影子）showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday（正午）.TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3，500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclock，andcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnight，itwasimpossibletotellthetimewiththesunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflowsfromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel（高度），itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedthewaterclocksabout3，400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Butpeoplestillcouldn'tknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury，themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact，butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturies，itwasdeveloped.Forexample，springs（發(fā)條）wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogettheexacttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927，thefirstquartz（石英）watchwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertomake.It'salsocheaperforcommonpeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegantodependonthemmoreandmoretorunbusiness，marketsandsoon.Morerecently，in1956，camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.1.___________oftimekeeping（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）六、書面表達。10．（15分）助人為樂是中華民族的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)美德。我國許多人積極參與社會志愿者活動，主動幫助有需要的人。假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校參加了國際志愿者項目（GlobalVolunteers），面向全校招募志愿者培養(yǎng)對象，請你結(jié)合以下提示，寫一封申請郵件。要求：（1）郵件內(nèi)容必須包含提示中的要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右（給出的開頭，結(jié)尾不計入總詞數(shù)）；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiHua.I'dliketobecomeamemberofGlobalVolunteers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication!Sincerely，LiHua

2024年浙江省舟山市定海區(qū)中考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。1．（15分）Johnwashavingadailytestinthehistoryclass.Ashestartedfillinginthe（1）B，hefeltthatsomeonewaswatchinghim.HelookedoveratMatt，whowasstaringatJohn'stest.Matt（2）DlookedawaywhenhesawJohncatchhim.Thenextday，Mr.GarciaaskedJohntohisofficeandsaid，"Doyouknowwhyyou'rehere？YouandMatthavehadthe（3）Aanswersinthepastthreetests."Johndidn'tknowhowtoanswer.Mr.Garciacontinued，"Iknowyouarefriends.Matt'sgoing（4）Cahardtimeathome，butthatisnotthe（5）Ctocheat.Iwantyoutothinkaboutthat."WhenJohncameback，hefoundMattandsaid（6）C，"Look，Matt，IknowIdidn'tcheat!Iknowit'stoocoincidental（巧合的）thatthreeofourpapershave（7）B!"Matt'sfaceturnedred，"I'msorry.Manythingsarehappeningathome，（8）DIjustcan'tfocusonstudy.Mydadlosthisjob，mygrandmotherissick，andthatmeansImust（9）Amylittlesister!"Johnthoughtabouthow（10）BMattwas.Thenhemadeadecision，"Well，Iguessyoucouldcometomyhouseafterschoolsomedays，andwecouldstudytogether."Thenextweek.MattcametoJohn'shousefourtimes.They（11）Ctheirnotes，andJohnshowedMatthowheorganizedthefacts.Mattgotthe（12）Doflearningprettyquickly.Afewweeks（13）B，Mr.Garciawasreturningpapersasusual.JohnlookedoveratMattandsawthebig90atthetopofhispaper.Afterclass，Mr.GarciatalkedtoJohnagain."Well，Ihearyou'vebeengivingMattsomestudytips.Youreallyhelped（14）C，"Mr.Garciasmiled."You'reatruefriend，John.Ihopeyouknowthat."ItwasimpossiblesinceJohndidn'treallythinkofMattasagoodfriend.Butashethoughtaboutallthetimehe'dspentwithhim，he（15）BMattreallyhadbecomeagoodfriend.（1）A.questionsB.answersC.opinionsD.reasons（2）A.quietlyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.quickly（3）A.sameB.rightC.differentD.strange（4）A.againstB.overC.throughD.across（5）A.habitB.dreamC.excuseD.plan（6）A.luckilyB.politelyC.wiselyD.happily（7）A.succeededB.matchedC.failedD.lost（8）A.butB.becauseC.unlessD.so（9）A.lookafterB.dependonC.worryaboutD.pickup（10）A.freeB.hardC.strongD.helpful（11）A.enjoyedB.createdC.sharedD.changed（12）A.stepsB.ideasC.goalsD.ways（13）A.lateB.laterC.afterD.before（14）A.meB.usC.himD.it（15）A.wonderedB.realizedC.allowedD.afforded【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他開始填寫答案時，他覺得有人在看著他。questions問題；answers答案；opinions看法；reasons原因。根據(jù)前面"Johnwashavingadailytestinthehistoryclass（John在歷史課上進行每日測驗）"可知，John在填寫答案。故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)Matt看到John發(fā)現(xiàn)他時，他迅速把目光移開。quietly安靜地；carefully認(rèn)真地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)"whenhesawJohncatchhim（當(dāng)Matt看到John發(fā)現(xiàn)他時）"可知，當(dāng)Matt看到John發(fā)現(xiàn)他時，他迅速把目光移開。故選D。（3）考查形容詞。句意：你和Man在過去的三次測試中答案都相同。same相同的；right正確的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文中的"cheat（作弊）"可知，Matt在考試時抄襲John的答案，因此三次測試中答案都相同。故選A。（4）考查介詞。句意：Matt家里正處于艱難時期，但這不是作弊的借口。against與相反；over在...上方；through通過；across穿過。根據(jù)"ahardtime（艱難時期）"可知，gothrough意為"經(jīng)歷"符合語境。故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：Matt家里正處于艱難時期，但這不是作弊的借口。habit習(xí)慣；dream夢想；excuse借口：plan計劃。根據(jù)"Matt'sgoing...ahardtimeathome（Matt家里正艱難時期）"和"tocheat（作弊）"可知，但這不是作弊的借口。故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)John回來時，他找到了Matt，明智地說!luckily幸運地；politely禮貌地；wisely明智地；happily開心地。根據(jù)"Iknowit'stoocoincidental（巧合的）thatthreeofourpapershave...（我知道我們的三份試卷都吻合）"和下文"Matt'sfaceturnedred，I'msorry....（Matt的臉漲紅了，"對不起……）"可知，當(dāng)John回來時，他找到了Matt，明智地說。故選C。（7）考查句意：我知道我們的三份試卷都吻合，這太巧了!succeeded成功；matched匹配，與..…一致；failed失?。籰ost失去。根據(jù)上文講述"你和Man在過去的三次測試中答案都相同"可知，我知道我們的三份試卷都吻合。故選B。（8）考查連詞。句意：家里發(fā)生了很多事情，所以我無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。but但是；because因為；unless除非；so所以。根據(jù)句意可知，"Ijustcan'tfocusonstudy（我無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)）"是"Manythingsarehappeningathome（家里發(fā)生了很多事情）"的結(jié)果，用連詞so"所以"。故選D。（9）考查短語。句意：我爸爸失業(yè)了，我奶奶生病了，這意味著我必須照顧我的妹妹!lookafter照顧；dependon依靠；worryabout擔(dān)心；pickup撿起。根據(jù)"mylittlesister（我的小妹妹）"可知，lookafter符合語境，表示照顧妹妹。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：John考慮到Matt有多難。free空閑的；hard艱難的；strong強壯的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)上文講述"Matt家里的情況"可知，Matt非常艱難。故選B。（11）考查動詞。句意：他們分享了筆記，而且John向Matt展示了他是如何組織事實的。enjoyed享受；created創(chuàng)作；shared分享；changed改變。根據(jù)上文"wecouldstudytogether（我們可以一起學(xué)習(xí)）"可知，他們分享了筆記。故選C。（12）考查名詞。句意：Matt很快就學(xué)會了學(xué)習(xí)的方法。steps步驟；ideas主意；goals目標(biāo)；ways方法。根據(jù)"wecouldstudytogether（我們可以一起學(xué)習(xí)）"和"JohnshowedMatthowheorganizedthefacts（John向Matt展示了他是如何組織事實的）"可知，Matt很快就學(xué)會了學(xué)習(xí)的方法。故選D。（13）考查副詞。句意：幾周后，Mr.Garcia像往常一樣在發(fā)試卷。late晚的；later之后；after在之后；before在之前。afewweekslater"幾周后"符合語境。故選B。（14）考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：你真的幫到了他。me我；us我們；him他；it它。根據(jù)"JohnshowedMatthowheorganizedthefacts（John向Matt展示了他是如何組織事實的）"可知，這里的代詞指Matt，應(yīng)填him"他"。故選C。（15）考查動詞。句意：但當(dāng)他想起和他在一起的所有時間時，他意識到Matt真的成了一個好朋友。wondered想知道；realized意識到；allowed允許；afforded負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)Butashethoughtaboutallthetimehe'dspentwithhim（但當(dāng)他想起和他在一起的所有時間時）可知，他意識到Matt真的成了一個好朋友。故選B。二、閱讀理解。閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2．（6分）Thisweek，ourcityishavinganArtFestival!It'sareallyfunandcolorfuleventwherewecanallenjoydifferentkindsofart.TheArtFestivalisforeveryone，notjustforadults.Kidscanalsoenjoyit.So，ifyou'reinourcitythisweek，don'tforgettocometotheArtFestival!I'msurewe'llalllearnalotandhaveagreattime!ARTFESTIVAL（8﹣18August）CONCERTEricFawkins，two﹣timePrimaMusicPrizewinner，willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricFawkins'latestCDwillalsobeonsale.Venue：VictoryTheaterDates：8﹣18AugustTickets：＄50（child）；＄80（adult）VIDEOPROJECTAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyXinhuaSecondarySchoolstudents.Videothemes（主題）areaboutIntellectuallydisabledyouth（殘疾青年）andtheirparents.Venue：CapitalHallDates：8﹣16AugustFreeadmissionPERFORMANCEAlpineYouthTheaterpresentsInsidetheMindofaCatwithcarefulsoundsanddance，promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.Venue：NationalArtsTheatreDates：10﹣15AugustFreeadmission（1）Whichoneistrueaccordingtotheadsabove？DA.Theartfestivalisheldinthecountryside.B.Theartfestivalisforsinginganddancing.C.Onlyadultscanenjoytheartfestival.D.Thevideoshowispresentedbystudents.（2）Howmuchdoesitcostforachildandhisfathertotheconcert？CA.＄50.B.＄80.C.＄130.D.＄160.（3）WherecanyouwatchInsidetheMindofaCat？CA.VictoryTheater.B.CapitalHall.C.NationalArtsTheatre.D.XinhuaSecondarySchool.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄"AnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyXinhuaSecondarySchoolstudents."（新華中學(xué)學(xué)生的視頻小時秀。）可知，視頻節(jié)目是由學(xué)生呈現(xiàn)。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄"Tickets：＄50（child）；＄80（adult）"（票價：小孩50美元；成人80美元。）可知一個孩子和父親去音樂會應(yīng)該花費50+80＝130美元。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄"Venue：NationalArtsTheatre"（地點：國家藝術(shù)劇院）可知，可以在國家藝術(shù)劇院觀看。故選C。3．（8分）DongYuhui，a30﹣year﹣oldlivestreaming（直播）hostforEastBuy（東方甄選）foundhimselfinanonlinecontroversy（爭議）thatbeganonDec.5，2023.EastBuy，asubsidiary（子公司）oftheNewOrientalEducation（新東方教育科技集團），saidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam，notbyhimself.Thethen﹣CEO（時任首席執(zhí)行官），SunDongxu，criticized（批評）Dong.ThatmadeDong'sfansupset.Surprisingly，thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek，hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million，whileEastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.SunwasnolongertheCEOandDongbecamevicepresident（副總裁）ofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.Buthesaid，"Iamnotgood﹣lookingortall.Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters."However，XuHanze，aprofessoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics（南京航空航天大學(xué)），believesthatDonggotmoreattentionbecauseofhistalentandintelligence，thankstohishabitofreading.Intheageofconsumerism（消費主義），Dongdoesnottrickcustomersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts，butencouragesthemtoberational（理性的）whenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortintoeducationalactivitiesandeventstohelpfarmers.HebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui."Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme，aseachstoryismovinginitsownway."（1）Whatraisedthecontroversy？DA.EastBuycheatedthecustomers.B.Dongwasimpolitewhilehostinglivestreaming.C.SunDongxucriticizedtheteaminalivestreaming.D.EastBuysaidDong'ssuccesswasbecauseofteamefforts.（2）WhathappenedtoDongbecauseofthecontroversy？BA.Hewaskickedoutofthecompany.B.HegotevenmoreDouyinfollowers.C.HebecametheCEOofEastBuy.D.HetookSunDongxu'splace.（3）WhatmadeDongstandout（突出）amongsomanylivestreaminghosts？Ca.Hisbeingwell﹣read.b.Hisdifferentmethodsofshopping.c.Histalents.d.Hisencouragingofpeopletoberationalwithonlineshopping.A.abeB.abdC.acdD.bed（4）WhatdidDongexpressinthelastparagraph？BA.Noteveryonecanbeagoodsalesperson.B.Copyinghiswayofsellingproductsisunnecessary.C.Differencesarethekeytomakinglivestreamersstandout.D.Peopleshouldberationalwhenfacingcontroversy.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段EastBuy，asubsidiary（子公司）oftheNewOrientalEducation（新東方教育科技集團），saidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam，notbyhimself.（新東方教育科技集團的子公司東方甄選表示，董宇輝在直播中說的很多話都是東方甄選團隊寫的，而不是他自己寫的。）可知，爭議是東方甄選說董宇輝的成功是團隊努力的結(jié)果。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Surprisingly，thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek，hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million，whileEastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.（令人驚訝的是，這一爭議使董宇輝更受歡迎。在短短一周內(nèi)，他的抖音粉絲增加了300多萬，而東方甄選則失去了200多萬粉絲。）可知，董宇輝有了更多的抖音粉絲。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段However，XuHanze，aprofessoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics（南京航空航天大學(xué)），believes