春節(jié)英文介紹英文主題班會

COMPANYYOURSLOGANHERETheSpringFestival歲末將至敬頌冬綏春節(jié)快樂TheSpringFestivalcustomshavealonghistoryandarethemostsolemntraditionalfestivalofourChinesenationDirectory目錄01TheOriginofSpringFestival春節(jié)起源02Whatisthe“year”?什么是年03SpringFestivalCustoms春節(jié)習(xí)俗04SpringFestivalKnowledge春節(jié)食物05SpringFestivalFood春節(jié)常識TheOriginofSpringFestivalTheSpringFestivalcustomshavealonghistoryandarethemostsolemntraditionalfestivalofourChinesenation01春節(jié)起源TheOriginofSpringFestival（春節(jié)起源）春節(jié)風(fēng)俗源遠(yuǎn)流長，是我們中華民族最隆重的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日TheSpringFestivalcustomshavealonghistoryandarethemostsolemntraditionalfestivalofourChinesenationTheOriginofSpringFestival（春節(jié)起源）春節(jié)起源于原始社會末期的“臘祭”，當(dāng)時(shí)每逢臘盡春來，先民便殺豬宰羊，祭祀神鬼與祖靈，祈求新的一年風(fēng)調(diào)雨順，免去災(zāi)禍。TheSpringFestivaloriginatedfromthe"LaFestival"inthelateprimitivesociety.Atthattime,whentheendoftheLaFestivalcame,theancestorswouldslaughterpigsandsheep,worshipgods,ghosts,andancestors,andprayforgoodweatherandraininthenewyeartoavoiddisasters.TheOriginofSpringFestival（春節(jié)起源）Accordingtohistoricalrecords,theSpringFestivalwascalled"Zai"duringtheTangandYudynasties.Itwascalled"Sui"duringtheXiadynasty,"Si"duringtheShangdynasty,and"Nian"duringtheZhoudynasty.據(jù)史籍記載，春節(jié)在唐虞時(shí)叫“載”.夏代叫“歲”，商代叫“祀”，周代才叫“年”。Whatisthe“Year”?TheSpringFestivalcustomshavealonghistoryandarethemostsolemntraditionalfestivalofourChinesenation02什么是年Whatisthe"year"?（什么是年）古時(shí)候有一種叫“年”的獸?！澳辍?，頭上長著角，非常兇猛恐怖。Inancienttimes,therewasabeastcalled"Nian".Nian,withhornsonhishead,isveryfierceandterrifying.“年”長年居住深山，每到特定的一天(就是現(xiàn)在的除夕)才爬上岸，吞食牲畜傷害人命。"Nian"livedinthedeepmountainsforyearsandonlyclimbedashoreonspecificdays(nowNewYear'sEve),swallowinglivestockandcausingharmtohumanlife.Whatisthe"year"?（什么是年）因此，每到除夕這天，每個(gè)村里的人們?nèi)刻油钌?，以躲避“年”的傷害。Therefore,onNewYear'sEve,allthepeopleineachvillagefleetothedeepmountainstoavoidtheharmoftheyear.有一年除夕，從村外來了個(gè)乞討的老人。OneNewYear'sEve,anelderlybeggarcamefromoutsidethevillage.Whatisthe"year"?（什么是年）Thevillagewasinahurryandpanic,andnoonepaidattentiontohim.Onlyanoldladyintheeastofthevillagegavetheoldmansomefoodandadvisedhimtogoupthemountaintoavoid"Nian"鄉(xiāng)里一片匆忙恐慌，沒有人理會他，只有村東頭一位老婆婆給了老人一些食物，并勸他快上山躲避“年”年Whatisthe"year"?（什么是年）那老人把胡子撩起來笑道:“婆婆若讓我在家呆一夜，我一定把“年’趕走?！崩掀牌爬^續(xù)勸說，乞討老人笑而不語。Theoldmanliftedhisbeardandsmiled,"Ifmymother-in-lawasksmetostayathomeallnight,IwilldefinitelydriveawayNian."Theoldladycontinuedtopersuade,beggingtheoldmantosmilebutremainedsilent.Whatisthe"year"?（什么是年）Atmidnight,"Nian"bargedintothevillage半夜時(shí)分，“年”闖進(jìn)村。它發(fā)現(xiàn)村里氣氛與往年不同：村東頭老婆婆家，門貼大紅紙，屋內(nèi)燭火通明。Itfoundthattheatmosphereinthevillagewasdifferentfrompreviousyears:attheeastendofthevillage,therewasawifeinlaw'shouse,thedoorwaspastedwithbigredpaper,andthehousewasbrightlylitwithcandles.Whatisthe"year"?（什么是年）“年”渾身一抖，怪叫了一聲。"Nian"trembledalloverandletoutastrangecry.

將近門口時(shí)，院內(nèi)突然傳來“噼里啪啦”的炸響聲，“年”嚇得渾身發(fā)抖，再不敢往前湊了。Asheapproachedtheentrance,therewasasuddenexplosionsoundinthecourtyard.Nianwassofrightenedthathetrembledalloveranddarednotmoveforwardanymore.Whatisthe"year"?（什么是年）原來，“年”最怕紅色、火光和炸響。Originally,"Nian"wasmostafraidofred,flames,andexplosions.這時(shí)婆婆的家門打開，只見院內(nèi)一位身披紅袍的老人在哈哈大笑?！澳辍贝篌@失色，狼狽逃躥了。Atthismoment,mymother-in-law'sdooropenedandIsawanoldmaninaredrobelaughingloudlyinthecourtyard.Nianwasshockedandranawayinembarrassment.Whatisthe"year"?（什么是年）第二天是正月初一，避難回來的人們見村里安然無恙十分驚奇。這時(shí)，老婆婆才恍然大悟，趕忙向鄉(xiāng)親們述說了乞討老人的許諾。Thenextdaywasthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,andthepeoplewhohadtakenrefugewereverysurprisedtoseethatthevillagewassafeandsound.Atthismoment,mywifesuddenlyrealizedandquicklytoldthevillagersaboutthepromiseofbeggingtheoldman.Whatisthe"year"?（什么是年）Thismatterquicklyspreadinthesurroundingvillages,andpeopleallknewthewaytodriveawaytheNewYear.這件事很快在周圍村里傳開了，人們都知道了驅(qū)趕年”的辦法。從此每年除夕，家家貼紅對聯(lián)、燃放爆竹;戶戶燭火通明、守更待歲。初一一大早，還要走親串友道喜問好。Fromthenon,everyNewYear'sEve,everyfamilysticksredcoupletsandsetsofffirecrackers;Everyhouseholdisbrightlylitwithcandles,guardingthenightandwaitingforthenewyear.Earlyinthemorningofthefirstdayofjuniorhighschool,Istillhavetogoonafamilyandfriendshiptriptosayhello.Whatisthe"year"?（什么是年）這風(fēng)俗廣泛流傳，成了中國民間最隆重的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，就是春節(jié)!ThiscustomiswidelyspreadandhasbecomethemostsolemntraditionalfestivalamongChinesepeople,whichistheSpringFestival!SpringFestivalCustomsTheSpringFestivalcustomshavealonghistoryandarethemostsolemntraditionalfestivalofourChinesenation03春節(jié)習(xí)俗SpringFestivalcustoms（春節(jié)習(xí)俗）“Dust”(塵)ishomophonicwith“chen”(陳)inChinese,which"sweepingthedust”beforemeansoldandpast.Inthisway,theSpringFestivalmeansathoroughcleaningofhousestosweepawaybadluckinthepastyear.ChinesePeoplebelievethatinordertoreceivethenewluck,youhavetoswipethebadluck.AllthecleaninghastobedonebeforetheendofNewYear'sEve,that'swhatChinesepeoplealwayscalled“CiJiuYingXin”:sayinggoodbyetotheoldandwelcomingthenew.“Dust”與“塵”是諧音(塵在漢語中的意思是舊的和過去的)。這樣，“在春節(jié)前掃塵”是指徹底清潔房屋掃除過去閏年的厄運(yùn)。勤勞勇敢的中國人民相信，只有把舊的壞運(yùn)氣趕走了，才能迎接美好新生活。所有的大掃除必須要在除夕夜之前完成。千干凈凈整整齊齊迎接新年，就是我們常說的辭舊迎新1.大掃除SpringCleaningSpringFestivalcustoms（春節(jié)習(xí)俗）2.貼窗花PaperCut在大掃除之后，大家會在家中門窗上貼上窗花。通常帶有吉祥圖案的窗花，傳遞節(jié)日喜慶和執(zhí)鬧的氣氛和表達(dá)中國人期待幸福生活的美好愿望。除了貼窗花，在墻上，門上和房子周圍的門框上巾大小福字是中國人表達(dá)對美好生活渴望的普遍習(xí)俗。一些人甚至倒貼福字來表示福到了，因?yàn)樵跐h語中“倒”是“到”的諧音。Afterthethoroughlycleanup，peoplewillpastepaper-cutdecorqtionsonthewindowsanddoors.Paper-cuts,usuallywithquspiciouspatterns,giveahappyandprosperousatmosphereoftheFestivalandexpressthegoodwishesofChinesepeoplelookingforwardtoagoodlife.ItiscommonforChinesetopastethecharacter“fu(福)”，bigandsmall,onwalls，doorsanddoorpostsaroundthehouses.“Fu(福)showspeople'syearningtowardagoodlife.Somepeople'syearningtowardagoodlife.Somepeopleeveninvertthecharacter“Fu(福)”tosignifythatblessinghasarrivedbecquse"inverted”isahomonymfor“arrive”inChinese.SpringFestivalcustoms（春節(jié)習(xí)俗）3.貼春聯(lián)SpringCouplet"TheSpringCouplet"alsocalled"coupletand“apairofantitheticalphrasesisaspecialformofliteratureinChina.TheSpringCoupletiscomposedoftwoantitheticalsentencesonbothsidesofthedoorandqhorizontalscrollbearinganinscription,usuallyanquspiciousphrase,abovethegate.Whetherthefamilyisrichorpooreducatedorignorant,everyonemustputontheSpringCouplettosymbolizethehopesforthecomingnewyear春聯(lián)”或“對聯(lián)”對立在中國是一種特殊的文學(xué)形式。春聯(lián)是由貼在門口兩側(cè)兩組對仗的句子組成，在門上面的橫批通常是一個(gè)吉祥的短語不論是大富大貴還是貧困潦倒，學(xué)富五車還是鄉(xiāng)野村夫，每家每戶都要在新年時(shí)門前貼春聯(lián)，以寄托對新年的美好祝愿。SpringFestivalcustoms（春節(jié)習(xí)俗）TheSpringFestivalisatimefortheChinesetohavefamilyreuniononChineseNewYear'sEve(ChuXi)，thewholefamilymustsitatthetabletoeattheNewYear'sSuppertogether.Thismealisusuallymadefromscratchwiththeentirefamilyworkingtogether,andthismealisusuallythemostsumptuousmeqloftheyear.春節(jié)是一個(gè)合家團(tuán)圓的日子，在除夕夜，全家都合家團(tuán)圓一起共享除夕大餐。這頓飯通常是全家總動員，每個(gè)人都要參與，也通常是一年之中最豐盛美味的一餐。4.年夜飯F(tuán)amilyReunionDinnerSpringFestivalcustoms（春節(jié)習(xí)俗）LightingFirecrackersusedtobeoneofthemostimportantcustomsintheSpringFestivalcelebration,However,concerningthedangerandthenegativenoisesthatlightingfirecrackersmaybring,thegovernmenthasbannedthispracticeinmanymajorcities.Butpeopleinsmalltownsandruralareasstillholdtothistraditionalcelebration.Rightastheclockstrike12o'clockmidnightofNewYear'sEve,citiesandtownsarelitupwiththeglitterfromfireworks,andthesoundcanbedeafening.放鞭炮曾是春節(jié)慶?；顒又凶钪匾牧?xí)俗之一。然而，擔(dān)心燃放鞭炮可能會帶來危險(xiǎn)和煩人的噪音，政府已在許多大城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮。但在小城鎮(zhèn)和地區(qū)的人們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)持這種傳統(tǒng)的慶祝活動。除夕夜一旦撞響午夜12點(diǎn)鐘城市和鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)都被煙花的閃閃光芒映亮，鞭炮聲震耳欲聾5.放鞭炮FirecrackersSpringFestivalcustoms（春節(jié)習(xí)俗）孩子們最愛過春節(jié)，因?yàn)榇汗?jié)有紅包!紅包就是在一個(gè)紅包的小紅包里裝上壓歲錢，寓意為幸運(yùn)和財(cái)富。在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，紅色是幸運(yùn)色，大家相信紅包能幫人趕走霉運(yùn)，帶來幸福富貴。6.壓歲錢/紅包LuckyMoney/RedPacketChildrenloveSpringFestivalbecausetheycanreceiveredpacket!Aredpacketissimplyaredenvelopewithluckymoneyinit,whichsymbolizesluckandwealth,IntraditionalChinesecultural,redisconsideredaluckycolor,redpacketisbelievedtowardoffevilspiritsandtobringgoodfortunetothereceiver.SpringFestivalcustoms（春節(jié)習(xí)俗）Traditionally,oldergenerationsgivetheredpackettotheyoungergeneration,Nowadays,thispracticeextendstoclosefriends,neighbors,andevensomecompaniesgivewayyear-endbonusintheredpackets.在過去，都是長輩給晚輩紅包，但是現(xiàn)在這個(gè)概念已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大到朋友之音，有些公司也會把年終獎(jiǎng)金放到紅包里面發(fā)放SpringFestivalKnowledgeTheSpringFestivalcustomshavealonghistoryandarethemostsolemntraditionalfestivalofourChinesenation04春節(jié)常識SpringFestivalknowledge（春節(jié)常識）福字要倒著貼嗎?Doweneedtopastethe

character"fu"upsidedown?"Uprightontherightside,upsidedownontheside"“正處正貼，偏地倒貼”SpringFestivalknowledge（春節(jié)常識）正處正貼:大門、廳堂應(yīng)該正著貼。因?yàn)榇箝T寓示著莊重、典雅，端端正正地貼在門上,有“迎?！焙汀凹{福”之意偏地倒貼:垃圾桶、水桶、家里的箱柜等可倒著貼，倒貼福字，取“福到”之意Orthodoxpasting:Theentranceandhallshouldbepastedupright.Becausethegatesymbolizessolemnityandelegance,andisneatlyattachedtothedoor,symbolizing"welcomingblessings"and"receivingblessings"Sidebysidereversepasting:Garbagebins,waterbuckets,andhouseholdcabinetscanbepastedupsidedownwiththeword"fu",meaning"fudao"SpringFestivalknowledge（春節(jié)常識）HowdidSpringFestivalcoupletsevolve?"Taofu"isthepredecessorofSpringFestivalcouplets春聯(lián)是如何演變而來?桃符”就是春聯(lián)的前身SpringFestivalknowledge（春節(jié)常識）StartingfromtheZhouDynasty,peachtalismanswerehungduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplewouldprayandwardoffevilspiritsbymakingpeachwoodboardsatthedoorandpaintingtwostatuesofdoorgodsonthem大約從周朝起,迎春就會掛桃符,人們?yōu)楸傩捌砀?會在門旁,用桃木制成桃木板，在上面畫兩位門神的神像SpringFestivalknowledge（春節(jié)常識）宋代的文人往往將詩句寫在桃符上，逐漸演變成現(xiàn)在的春聯(lián)LiteratiintheSongDynastyoftenwrotepoetryonpeachsymbols,graduallyevolvingintothecurrentSpringFestivalcoupletsSpringFestivalknowledge（春節(jié)常識）Springcouplets,alsoknownasdoorcouplets,springstickers,couplets,couplets,peachsymbols,etc.,areneatlywrittenandpaired,expressingexpectationsforthenewyearinaconciseandconcisemanner;WhatarethetypesofSpringFestivalcouplets?春聯(lián)有哪些種類？春聯(lián)也叫門對、春貼、對聯(lián)、對子、桃符等,文字工整、對偶,言簡意賅地抒發(fā)對新年的期盼SpringFestivalknowledge（春節(jié)常識）Classifiedbyplaceofuse按使用場所分類:"Framepairing":pastedontheleftandrightdoorframes"Doorcenter":pastedinthemiddleofthedoor"Horizontalbanner":pastedonthecrossbarofthedoorcap"SpringBar":Stickitinthecorrespondingplaceaccordingtothecontent,suchas"Springisfullofscenery,gooutandseejoy",etc"DouJin":asquarediamondshape,pastedonfurniture“框?qū)Α?貼于左右兩個(gè)門框上“門心”:貼在門的中間“橫批”:貼在門帽的橫木上“春條”:根據(jù)內(nèi)容貼于相應(yīng)的地方，

如:“春色滿園出門見喜”等斗斤”:正方菱形,貼在家具上SpringFestivalknowledge（春節(jié)常識）春聯(lián)的上下聯(lián)如何區(qū)分?HowtodistinguishtheupperandlowercoupletsofSpringFestivalcouplets?上聯(lián)結(jié)尾字的音調(diào)須是仄聲(拼音里的三聲和四聲Thetoneoftheendingcharacterinthecoupletmustbeatone(threetoneandfourtoneinPinyin)SpringFestivalknowledge（春節(jié)常識）下聯(lián)結(jié)尾字的音調(diào)須用平聲(拼音里的一聲和二聲)Thetoneoftheendingcharacterinthelowerpartofthecoupletmustbeinaflattone(thefirstandsecondtonesinPinyin)SpringFestivalknowledge（春節(jié)常識）HowtopostSpringFestivalcouplets?春聯(lián)怎么張貼？傳統(tǒng)的張貼春聯(lián)講究右手為上,左手為下ThetraditionalwayofpostingSpringFestivalcoupletsemphasizesplacingtherighthandaboveandthelefthandbelowSpringFestivalknowledge（春節(jié)常識）即春聯(lián)的上聯(lián)應(yīng)貼在人面向門的右側(cè)，下聯(lián)貼在左側(cè)目前，很多人按橫批方向確定上下聯(lián)的左右TheuppercoupletsoftheSpringFestivalcoupletsshouldbepastedontherightsidefacingthedoor,whilethelowercoupletsshouldbepastedontheleftside.Currently,manypeopledeterminetheleftandrightsidesoftheupperandlowercoupletsaccordingtothehorizontaldirectionofthebanner如果橫批是從右向左書寫，上聯(lián)就應(yīng)貼在右邊，反之上聯(lián)則貼在左邊Ifthehorizontalstrokeiswrittenfromrighttoleft,theuppercoupletshouldbepastedontherightside;otherwise,theuppercoupletshouldbepastedontheleftside雖然與傳統(tǒng)貼法不同，但也是一種民間習(xí)慣Althoughdifferentfromtraditionalpastingmethods,itisalsoafolkcustomSpringFestivalknowledge（春節(jié)常識）SpringFestivalFoodTheSpringFestivalcustomshavealonghistoryandarethemostsolemntraditionalfestivalofourChinesenation05春節(jié)食物SpringFestivalfood（春節(jié)美食）年糕Rice

cake年糕屬于農(nóng)歷新年的應(yīng)時(shí)食品，有紅、黃、白三色，象征金銀。Rice

cakeisaseasonalfoodfortheLunarNewYear,withthreecolors:red,yellow,andwhite,symbolizinggoldandsilver.SpringFestivalfood（春節(jié)美食）餃子Dumpling餃子，是中國北方民間的主食和地方小吃，也是年節(jié)食品，過節(jié)吃餃子的習(xí)俗主要存在于