湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市初中2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末第三次模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

2024年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷（三）時(shí)量：100分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前,請(qǐng)按要求在答題卡上填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。2．答題時(shí),切記答案要填在答題卡上,答在試題卷上的答案無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將答題卡交給監(jiān)考老師。第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHotelWorkersWantedBonbonHotelisatophotelgroup,andithasmorethan4,200hotelsaroundtheworld.Wearelookingforwaitersandwaitresses.Youshould·behealthy·bewarm-hearted·beprofessionalYoucanget·￥4,000everymonth·paidvacation·employeebenefitcardforBonbonworldwideOurworkingtimeisfrom8amto12am,14pmto18pm.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutourhotel,pleasevisithttps://careers.B.21.WhatcantheworkersgetfromBonbonHotel? A.Paidvacation. B.IDcard. C.￥1,200eachweek.22.Howlongdotheworkersneedtoworkinaday? A.Forthreehours. B.Forsevenhours. C.Foreighthours.BAprimaryschoolteacherdeci.Thudenttobringaplasticbagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwould“name”theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike.Therefore,thenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudentdisliked.Thenextday,allofthestudentsbrchool.otatoes,whileothercherteywoupotatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforoneweek.Severaldayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain(抱怨)becausetheirpotatoesbegantogobadandsmellterriborepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowheavytheirbagswere.Oneweeklaeacherasked,“Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek?”Thestudentscomplainedteacwhatit’sliketocarryhatredinyourheart.reveryougthosepotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforanentirelifetime?”Itcanbeexhaustingryingaheavybagalldaylong.Soforgiveothersandmoveonwithyourownlife.23.Howmanypotatoeswerethestudentsaskedtocarrytoschool?A.Theyhadtocarryasmanypotatoesastheycan.B.Theycouldchoosetocarrytwotosixpotatoes.C.Itdependedonthenumberofpeopletheyhate.24.Thestudentsstartedtocomplainafterseveraldaysbecause__________.A.carryingpotatoesaroundmadethemlookstrangeB.theirbagsfullofpotatoeswereheavyandsmellyC.thepotatoesoftenfelloutoftheirbags25.Theunderlinedword“exhausting”inthelastparagraphcanbereplaced(替換)by__________.A.tiring B.sad C.angry26.Accordingtothewriter,whichisthebestwaytodealwithhate?A.Trytostanditaslongasyoucan.B.Tryyourbesttobegoodwithpeopleyouhate.C.Trytobekindanddon’tcaretoomuchaboutothers’mistakes.CEverytwoyears,theWorldWildlifeFund(世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì))givestheLivingPlanetReport—areportonEarth’shealth.Thereportforthisatthenumberofanimalslikemammals(likeelephants,lionsandtigers),birdsandfishfallsbyabout60percentfrom1970.Wearelosingwildalsoplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Forexample,a2017-studysaidthenumberofflyinginsectsfellby75percentin30years.Insectshelpplantshavenewseeds(種子).Withoutthem,wewillhaveabrokenecosystem.ThereportalsoshowsthatEarnthepoftheAmazonrainforestdisappearedinjust50years.esskillingaresomeofthebiggestreasons.Allovertheworld,peoplearecusteintothesea.Thereisnohumanactivityononlyaquarteroftheearth.Weneedtofindwaystomeettheneeople,theWWFsaid.Differentcountriesshouldworktogethertohelpthewildlifeoutofdanger.Mostimportantly,humanscannotlivebythemselvesintheworldwithoutotheranimals.Tohelptheendangeredwildlifeistohelphumansthemselves.27.WhatistheLivingPlanetReportabout?A.Earth’shealth. B.Somekindsofanimals. C.Humanactivity.28.TheunderlinedwordecosysteminParagraphTwomeans__________.A.經(jīng)濟(jì)體制 B.循環(huán)系統(tǒng) C.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforlosingwildlife?A.Peoplekillelephantsforivory.B.Factoriespourdirtywaterintotheriver.C.StudentsplanttreesonTreePlantingDay.30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.wildlifeplaysanimportantroleintheecosystemB.thereishumanactivityineverypartoftheworldC.theearthlostabouthalfoftherainforestin50years第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次?！癥ou’remybestfriend.”It’sthenicestthingyoucansaytosomeone.31._________Goodfriendshipsbegininmtodevelopyourownpersonality(個(gè)性).Yourparentshyourclassmates.Youtalkwiththem.Youworkwiththem.32._________Butnotallofthemwillbecomeyour“best”friends.

Bestfriendsarethepeoplewholikeyouandunderstandyouthemost.Theyareeasytoworkandhavefun34._________Bestfriends35._________A.Andit’salsothenicestthingyoucanhearfromsomeone.

B.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouwon’thaveoneinthefuture.

C.Butsometimesit’snoteasytofindabestfriend.

D.whenyoufindyourbestfriend,themagicwilllastforever.

E.Youbecomefriendswiththem.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therelivedabigmangotree.Alittleboy__36__tocomeandplayoniteveryday.Theyweregoodfriends.Timewentby.Thelittleboygotabit__37__andhedidn’tplayonthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetree__38__asadlookonhisface.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnotakidnow.Idon’tplayontreesanymore,”theboysaid.“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“__39__,Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucanpickmymangoesandsellthemsoyouwillhavemoney.”Theboywas__40__.Hepickedallthemangoesonthetreeandlefthappily.Twentyyears__41__,thethenboybutnowamanreturnedtothetreeagain.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ihaveto__42__formyfamily.Weneedahouse.”“Sorry,Idon’thaveahouse,butyoucancutoffmybranches(樹(shù)枝)tobuildyourhouse.”Themancut__43__thebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappy.Fortyyearslater,theman__44__.Hewasmucholder.Hesaidhewas__45__.“Sorry,myboy,butIdon’thaveanythingforyou,exceptmydyingrootsComeandsitdownwithme,”thetreesaid.Themansatdownandfeltrelaxed.Thetreewasgladtoseehimandspendtimewithhimagain.36.A.hated B.loved C.enjoyed37.A.older B.younger C.shorter38.A.for B.by C.with39.A.OK B.Sorry C.Noproblem40.A.excited B.sad C.angry41.A.before B.after C.later42.A.study B.play C.work43.A.some B.all C.every44.A.returned B.went C.left45.A.happy B.tired C.lucky第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。OnJuly15th,IwenttoWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown.Iwassittinginarestauranttoenjoymydinner.Afterawhile,afamilycamein,withtwoyounggirls,maybe6and8yearsold.They46._______(sit)besideme.47._______8-year-oldgirlhadaprettysilkflower.Isaid,“Theflowerispretty.Youjust48._______(buy)it?”Shesaid“yes”.Iaskedthe49._______(young)one,“Howaboutyou?Didyoubuyanything?”Shesaid“yes”happilyandshowedmeaprettyshinybracelet(手鐲).Isaid,“Itisreallyprettyandshiny.”Tomy50._______(surprise),theyoungeroneplacedsomethingonmytable—$2.Iasked,“Whatisthisfor?”Shesaid,“51._______Idon’thaveenoughmoney,Ijustwanttohelpyoutobuyashinybracelet52._______yourself.”Ialmoststarted53._______(cry).Isaid,“Oh,myhoney,thatwassosweetofyou.”Anotherladysittingwithherhusbandlaughedinagoodway.Isaid54._______(quiet),“Whatanicegirl!Right?”Shenodded.Then,Itoldthelittlegirl’sgrandmother55._______sweetthegirl’sactionwas!Shereplied,“Youknow,that’swhatweneedintheworld,asmallactofkindness,asmile.”Shemademyday.Thankyou,littlegirl.第四部分讀寫(xiě)綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Lastmonth,studentsofJunior2fromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchooltookaspecialtest.Theytookitbytraveling.ThestudentsstayedinNanjingandYangzhouforfivedays.Theirquestionswerealsothestudents’mid-termtestforhistoryandgeography.Therewerequestionslike:HowlongistheBeijing-ShanghaiRailway?Whydidthesixdynasties(朝代)chooseNanjingastheircapital(首都)?“Ineverhadsomuchfunwithanexam,”saidGaoChen,a13-year-oldstudent.“Welearnedalot.”Thestudentslearnedmuchmorethanjusttheanswerstothequestions.TheyalsovisitedtheNanjingMassacreMuseum(南京大屠殺紀(jì)念館).ThestudentsdidnotgettosleeponthetraintoNanjing.Usuallythekidswouldsleeponatrainjourney,butthistimetheyallhadseats.“Theseatsarenotthesameasourchairsathome,”saidDuLin.“Iknowmostworkerstravelinthisway.Thatmustbeveryhard!”Thestudentsalsolearnedhowtotakecareofthemselves.Theywashedclothesandmadethebedsbythemselves.“Ilearnedalotofskills,”saidWangRan.“IneverknewIcoulddosomanythings.”56.Whendidthestudentstakethisspecialtest?57.Whywasthetestspecialforthestudents?58.HowlongdidthestudentsstayinNanjingandYangzhou?59.Didthestudentslikethiskindoftest?60.HowdidthestudentsgotoNanjing?第二節(jié)（共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分）假如你是李華,你最喜歡的老師Jenny即將過(guò)生日,為感謝Jenny的辛苦培育,你將為Jenny于下周五在教室舉行一個(gè)生日派對(duì)。現(xiàn)在你給全班同學(xué)寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)函,并就派對(duì)的活動(dòng)安排和需要協(xié)助的具體事項(xiàng)作出說(shuō)明。要求：(1)注意邀請(qǐng)函的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)；(2)80詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）(3)信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。Dearclassmates,Asweallknow,Jennyisourfavoriteteacher.Herbirthdayiscoming!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________